精品解析：江苏无锡市宜兴市宜城中学2026～2027学年度秋学期七年级英语第一次小练习试题

宜兴市宜城中学2026～2027学年度秋学期 七年级 英语 第一次小练习 出卷：初一英语组 审核：初一英语组（2026年10月） 班级________得分________姓名________ 注意事项： 1. 本试题分 I、II 卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级姓名考试号座位号写在答卷相应的区域内。 3. 答案必须写在答卷规定区域内，答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（70分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适 的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the boy’s uncle do? A. B. C. 2. How does Sally’s sister go to school ? A. B. C. 3. When does Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 4. Who is Daniel’s cousin? A. B. C. 5. What’s Wang Wei interested in? A. Learning English B. Playing tennis C. Studying history 6. What does the girl want to buy for her mum? A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers. 7. What club do they want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Music club. C. Chess club. 8. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 9. What’s Daming’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 10. How often does the boy go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What isn’t Amy good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Sports. 12. What does Amy think of her life? A. She enjoys it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She doesn’t know. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入短文。 Tom and his friend Likes Tom likes ________. Amy likes listening to music. Where to live Amy lives ________. After-school activities Tom and Amy go to ________ after school twice a week. 13. A. playing football B. English C. playing computer game 14. A. in Beijing B. in Nanjing C. in Shanghai 15. A. the Dancing Club B. the Reading Club C. the Sports Club 听短文，回答小题。 16. What is Keven? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a football player. 17. What is under the bed? A. Some volleyballs. B. Two basketballs. C. A soccer ball and a basketball. 18. How many tennis balls are on the desk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does Keven like? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching soccer on TV. C. Playing basketball. 20. What is Keven’s number? A. 3579800. B. 3578900. C. 3759800. 二、单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. A. age B. happy C. face D. grade 2. A. get B. these C. he D. she 3. A. wish B. cinema C. slim D. time 4. A. clock B. only C. home D. close 5. A. computer B. music C. bus D. cute 6. A. easy B. bread C. eat D. team 7. A. dinner B. her C. writer D. other 8. A. uncle B. thank C. orange D. sing 9. A. hour B. hall C. house D. behind 10. A. walk B. also C. talk D. chalk 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 happy中划线部分发音为/æ/，age、face、grade划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 get中划线部分发音为/e/，these、he、she划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 time中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，wish、cinema、slim划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 clock中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，only、home、close划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 bus中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，computer、music、cute划线部分发音为/juː/。 【6题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，easy、eat、team划线部分发音为/iː/。 【7题详解】 her中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，dinner、writer、other划线部分发音为/ə/。 【8题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/n/，uncle、thank、sing划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【9题详解】 hour中划线部分不发音，hall、house、behind划线部分发音为/h/。 【10题详解】 also中划线部分发音为/ɔːl/，walk、talk、chalk划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 三、单项选择 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 11. Do you often play ________volleyball in your PE class? I think it is ________ useful sport to help keep fit. A. /; an B. the; an C. /;a D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在体育课上经常打排球吗？我认为它是一种有用的运动来帮助保持健康。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，故第一空不填；第二空表示泛指“一种”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。 12. —________ do you watch football matches, Tom? —Three times a month. I am a big fan of football. A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久看一次足球比赛？——一个月三次。我是个超级足球迷。 How long多久（时长）；How many times多少次；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“Three times a month.”可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 13. —________ Mr. Wang your teacher? —Yes. He teaches ________ English. A. Is; you B. Does; our C. Is; us D. Does; us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生是你的老师吗？——是的。他教我们英语。 Is是；Does助动词；you你/你们；our我们的；us我们。根据答句“Yes.”可知，这是一般疑问句，句中没有实义动词，主语为“Mr. Wang”，要用be动词Is。“teaches”后面接人称代词作宾语，要使用宾格us。 14. The teacher there ________ a computer in his hand. Each of the teachers ________ a computer in our school. A. has; has B. has; have C. is; has D. is; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的老师手里有一台电脑。在我们学校每位老师都有一台电脑。 考查主谓一致。has有，第三人称单数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“The teacher there...a computer in his hand.”可知，此处表示手里有一台电脑，主语The teacher是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；根据“Each of the teachers...a computer in our school.”可知，此处表示每位老师都有一台电脑，主语Each of the teachers是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。 15. Look at the picture below. Where are the students? A. In the lab. B. In the art room. C. On the sports field. D. In the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的图片。学生们在哪里？ In the lab在实验室里；In the art room在艺术室；On the sports field在运动场上；In the dining hall在餐厅里。根据图片内容可知，学生们正围在桌子旁操作仪器做实验，由此推断他们是在实验室里。 16. People like to go ________ the Internet to find the answers ________ their problems. A. on; with B. on; to C. in; to D. over; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢上网寻找问题的答案。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；with和；to到；in在里面；over在上方；of……的。on the Internet“在网上”，the answers to...“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。 17. —What does Millie look like? —________ A. She likes reading. B. She is tall and slim C. She looks happy D. She likes fruit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 She likes reading.她喜欢阅读（回答爱好）；She is tall and slim.她又高又瘦（回答外貌）；She looks happy.她看起来很开心（回答情绪）；She likes fruit.她喜欢水果（回答喜好）。问句“What does...look like?”用于询问外貌特征。B项回答外貌，符合题意。 18. —How are your grandparents? —______ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。 考查代词辨析。both（两者）都，谓语动词用复数；all三者及以上都；each每个，谓语动词用单数；every每个，不能和of连用。“grandparents”是指“祖父母”两人，不能用all指代；“are”为复数，不能用each作主语。故选A。 19. With the bright voice of a Yixing singer, the song Yixing Is a Nice Place is very good to ________ the culture (文化) of Yixing to the whole world. A. introduce B. design C. greet D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伴随着一位宜兴歌手清亮的嗓音，《宜兴是个好地方》这首歌非常适合向全世界介绍宜兴的文化。 introduce介绍；design设计；greet问候；enjoy享受。根据“the culture of Yixing to the whole world”可知，此处表示通过歌曲将宜兴的文化传递给大家，introduce sth. to...是固定搭配，意为“向……介绍某物”，符合语境。因此选A。 20. —The famous writer will give us a talk on his new book this Sunday. —________. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. Of course C. Sounds great D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位著名作家本周日将就他的新书给我们做一场讲座。——听起来很棒。我们一起去吧。 Good luck祝你好运；Of course当然；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得开心。根据后句“Let’s go together.”可知，说话人赞同这个提议，“Sounds great”用于对建议表达赞同，符合语境。 四、完形填空（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is twelve years old. She lives with her parents in Wuxi. She goes to middle school this term. To get ready for the new school year, Amy’s mother helps her buy some school supplies (供应品) ____21____ pens and rulers. Amy also needs a new schoolbag. Then her mother gives ____22____ a purple one. On weekdays, Amy gets up at 6:40. She’s ____23____ late for school. She likes to go to school early to ____24____ her friends and teachers. She has seven lessons every school day. This year she has some new ____25____ like English, Geography and History. She likes English. It is very ____26____ for her to know more about a new culture (文化). She likes Friday best, because she has Music on that day. She ____27____ singing. She doesn’t like Maths, ____28____ she isn’t good at numbers (数字). At weekends, Amy doesn’t have ____29____ at school. But she has dancing lessons and tennis practice. When Amy is ____30____ , she often helps her mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 21. A. for B. about C. like D. from 22. A. them B. him C. it D. her 23. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 24. A. greet B. look C. meet D. chat 25. A. subjects B. classmates C. friends D. teachers 26. A. interesting B. difficult C. hard D. bright 27. A. hears B. dislikes C. enjoys D. hopes 28. A. or B. but C. and D. because 29. A. friends B. lessons C. meetings D. clubs 30. A. lovely B. free C. ready D. glad 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的基本信息、上学日的作息习惯、喜欢的科目以及周末的活动安排，展现了一个乖巧女孩的形象。 【21题详解】 句意：为了准备新学年，艾米的妈妈帮她买一些学习用品，比如钢笔和尺子。 空处用来举例学习用品，应用like“比如”。for“为了”、about“关于”、from“来自”词义和语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她妈妈给了她一个紫色的（书包）。 give后接人称代词宾格，指代女孩Amy，应用her“她”。them“他们”、him“他”、it“它”指代对象错误。 【23题详解】 句意：她上学从不迟到。 根据后文她喜欢早早到校，应用never“从不”。always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”和上下文逻辑相反。 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢早早到校去见她的朋友和老师。 空处后面直接接宾语her friends and teachers，应用meet“见到”。greet侧重问候；look不能直接接人；chat需要搭配介词with，词义和用法不符。 【25题详解】 句意：今年她有一些新科目，例如英语、地理和历史。 后文列举的都是学科名称，应用subjects“科目”。classmates“同学”、friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”和后文列举内容不符。 【26题详解】 句意：了解更多关于一种新文化对她来说十分有趣。 前文提到她喜欢英语，应用interesting“有趣的”。difficult“困难的”、hard“艰难的”、bright“明亮的”词义和语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌。 前文说她最喜欢周五，因为那天有音乐课，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，应用enjoys。hears“听见”、dislikes“不喜欢”、hopes“希望”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：她不喜欢数学，因为她不擅长数字。 后半句是不喜欢数学的原因，应用because“因为”。or“或者”、but“但是”、and“并且”逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：周末，艾米在学校没有课。 周末学生不用到校上课，应用lessons“课程”。friends“朋友”、meetings“会议”、clubs“俱乐部”上下文无相关提示。 【30题详解】 句意：当艾米有空的时候，她经常帮妈妈做一些家务。 be free表示有空，应用free“空闲的”。lovely“可爱的”、ready“准备好的”、glad“高兴的”词义和语境不符。 五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A Hello, everyone. My name is Jack Brown. I’m 35 years old and I’m from America. I like basketball, football and swimming. But football is my favorite sport, and I can play it very well. I like cooking, too. I have two daughters and they are now at St. Paul’s School. I work at the school, too. But I’m not a teacher there. What do I do? I’m a cook. I cook lunch for the students there. I think it’s important to eat the right food and be healthy, so I don’t cook food like hamburgers for the students. I cook healthy and delicious food for them. It’s not easy to make all the students like the food, but I do what I can do to make the lunch delicious. Many students say that they like the food. I’m really happy about that. 31. Where is Jack Brown from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The UK. D. The US. 32. What does Jack do? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. Jack’s two daughters. D. The hamburgers. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了杰克·布朗的个人基本信息、兴趣爱好、家庭情况，以及他作为学校厨师为学生制作健康美味午餐的工作相关内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m 35 years old and I’m from America.”可知，杰克·布朗来自美国，The US是America的同义表述。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m a cook. I cook lunch for the students there.”可知，杰克的职业是厨师，图片3是佩戴厨师帽、进行烹饪操作的厨师形象，与杰克的职业相符。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“so I don’t cook food like hamburgers for the students. I cook healthy and delicious food for them.”可推知，画线单词“them”指代前文中提到的学生。 B The Animal Club at School Our school has an Animal Club near the library. It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds. The club has a big room with cages, a small garden, and many books about animals on the shelves. Different animals live in different cages, and we can see them during science classes. Students need library cards to enter the club. We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission. Our teacher, Mr Wang, is very kind. He knows a lot about animals and helps us understand why they are important. For example, he told us how dogs help people as guide dogs for the blind. I love reading about animals in the club. It’s relaxing to watch the birds fly in the garden. We also learn how to protect animals, like not leaving trash near their homes. In 2026, the club started a “Save the Elephants” project using new technology to track elephants in Africa. I think it’s amazing! 34. Where is the Animal Club? A. In the library . B. Near the library. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom. 35. What do students need to enter the Animal Club? A. Books. B. Bags. C. Pens. D. Library cards. 36. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 命令 B. 允许 C. 建议 D. 禁止 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校动物俱乐部的位置、设施、进入规定、指导老师以及俱乐部开展的动物保护项目等内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our school has an Animal Club near the library.”可知，动物俱乐部位于图书馆附近。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Students need library cards to enter the club.”可知，学生进入俱乐部需要图书馆卡。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission.”可知，没有“允许”不能触摸动物；因此，“permission”意为“允许”。 C People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 37. What is a leftover mystery box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with money. C. A box with food. D. A box with shops. 38. How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A. 10 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 3 pounds. D. 7 pounds. 39. Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B. We can get more food with less money. C. The food price is higher than before. D. It wastes more food. 40. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A. Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B. Because he always gets the same kind of food. C. Because he loves salad. D. Because the food is nutritious enough. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“剩菜盲盒”这一新兴事物，说明了它在中国城市的流行情况、价格实惠、能减少食物浪费的优点，也提及了它存在的相关问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”.”可推知，剩菜盲盒是装有食物的盒子。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds.”可推知，购买该咖啡店的盲盒可以节省7英镑。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.”可推知，人们可以用更少的钱得到更多食物。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough.”可推知，盲盒带来问题的原因是选择少且营养不足。 六、完成对话（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。 Daniel: Good afternoon, Sandy. Nice to meet you! Sandy: ____41____ Is this your cousin Simon? Daniel: Yes, he is in Class 2, Grade 7 at our school. Sandy: Simon, what subject do you like best? Simon: ____42____ Daniel: Why do you like it best? Simon: ____43____ What about you? Sandy: I like it as well. ____44____ Daniel: I am sure your dream can come true. Sandy: ____45____ Daniel: You are welcome. A. Because it is very interesting and it changes our lives. B. I want to be a scientist one day. C. Glad to meet you too! D. Thank you very much. E. I like Science best. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel、Sandy和Simon见面时的对话，三人互相询问最喜欢的学科、喜欢该学科的原因以及个人梦想。 【41题详解】 Daniel向Sandy打招呼说“Nice to meet you!”，Sandy需要回应问候。C项“Glad to meet you too!”用来回应初次见面的问候，承接上下文。 【42题详解】 Sandy询问Simon最喜欢什么学科，Simon需要回答对应的科目。E项“I like Science best.”直接回答最喜欢的学科，与问句匹配。 【43题详解】 Daniel询问Simon最喜欢科学的原因，Simon要用“because”回答理由。A项“Because it is very interesting and it changes our lives.”解释喜爱科学的缘由，衔接问句。 【44题详解】 Daniel后一句表达相信Sandy的梦想会实现，说明前面Sandy提到了自己的梦想。B项“I want to be a scientist one day.”说出个人梦想，自然引出下一句。 【45题详解】 Daniel的答语是“You are welcome.”，这是回应感谢的句子。D项“Thank you very much.”表达感谢，和答语相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 七、词汇运用 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 46. The girl with glasses over there is a student from ________ (年级) 7. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边戴眼镜的女孩是七年级的一名学生。此处表达“七年级”，在英文中表示年级时，“年级”的英文单词为“grade”，且首字母需大写，“Grade 7”是固定表达，意为“七年级”，故答案为Grade。 47. Why not start today’s city walk from the ________ (现代化的) buildings? 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不从现代化的建筑开始今天的城市漫步？根据中文提示可知，“现代化的”对应的英文是modern，是形容词，此处修饰后面的名词buildings，形容词作定语，故填modern。 48. Friendly people always have many good friends ________ (围绕) them. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：友善的人身边总是有很多好朋友。around“围绕”，介词。故填around。 49. Sandy is a star student. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always smiles. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪是一名尖子生。她有礼貌并且总是微笑。括号中文提示 “有礼貌的”，对应的形容词是polite，形容词作表语。 50. Would you like to help me ________ (用颜料画) my bedroom wall blue, Tom? 【答案】to paint##paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你愿意帮我把卧室的墙用颜料涂成蓝色吗？help后面可接不定式作宾补，即help sb. (to) do sth.，此处(to) paint表示“用颜料画，刷漆”，to可以省略，故填paint/to paint。 51. Journey to the West is an ________ (excite) book. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本令人兴奋的书。根据“an ... book”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词book，excite的形容词为exciting，修饰物。故填exciting。 52. Each ________ (design) wants to win the Best Design Award. 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：每位设计师都想赢得最佳设计奖。句中“Each”作定语，修饰名词，后面谓语动词wants为第三人称单数，提示此处应填表示人的名词。design表动词“设计”，对应的表示人的名词为designer，故填designer。 53. Tom is ______________ (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆确实是一个好朋友，他帮助了我很多。real真的，形容词；由题干可知，is为句子的谓语动词，这里应用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 54. We will have two football ________ (match) in our city next week. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们城市将会有两场足球比赛。数词two后面要接可数名词复数，match表示“比赛”，它是以ch结尾的名词，变复数加es，因此填matches。 55. My sister is a big fan of sci-fi films (科幻电影). She is very ________ (interest) in them. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是科幻电影的忠实粉丝。她对它们很感兴趣。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要形容词作表语。interest名词表示“兴趣”，修饰人要用-ed结尾的形容词interested，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 八、动词填空 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 56. Making friends ________ (be) important for most students. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：交朋友对大多数学生来说很重要。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；动名词“Making friends”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 57. Simon with his classmates sometimes ________ (fly) kites at weekends. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon有时周末和他的同学们一起放风筝。fly“飞”，句子为一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，因此动词需用三单形式，故填flies。 58. She is smart and always ready ________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很聪明，总是愿意帮助别人。be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填to help。 59. Millie lives far away. She ________ (not walk) to school. 【答案】doesn’t walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉住得很远。她不步行去学校。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，否定句要加助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形walk。故填doesn’t walk。 60. What about _________ (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems? 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，和DeepSeek聊天怎么样？空前about是介词，后接动名词形式，故填chatting。 九、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 61. I am in Class 3. Lucy is in Class 3 too. (同义句转换) Lucy and I are ________________________________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. same ④. class 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在3班。露西也在3班。根据上文“I am in Class 3. Lucy is in Class 3 too.”可知，这句话表达两人在同一个班级。the same 表示“相同的”，in the same class 的汉语意思是“在同一个班级”，符合句子结构与句意。故填in the same class。 62. His brother is in the Robot Club. (同义句转换) His brother is ________ ________ ________ the Robot Club. 【答案】 ①. a ②. member ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥/弟弟是机器人俱乐部的一名成员。be in…相当于be a member of …，表示“是……的一名成员”。因此，此处应填a member of。 63. His name is James. You can call him Jimmy. (改为同义句) His name is James. He ________________ Jimmy. 【答案】 ①. is ②. called 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是James。你可以叫他Jimmy。根据上文“His name is James. You can call him Jimmy.”可知，这句话表达他被叫做Jimmy。be called的汉语意思是“被叫作”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，这是被动结构，符合句子结构与句意。故填is called。 64. Geography is my favourite lesson of all. (同义句转换） Of all the lessons, I ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. geography ③. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是我最喜欢的课程。同义句表示“在所有课程中，我最喜欢地理”。“like...best”和“favourite”都表示“最喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填like geography best。 65. I do my homework from 19:00 to 20:00 every evening. （同义句转换） I ________ about an hour ________ my homework every evening. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天晚上19:00到20:00做作业。同义句表达的是“我每天晚上花费大约一个小时做作业”。spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词spend用原形，“do my homework做我的家庭作业”中do用动名词doing。故填spend和doing。 66. Sandy wants to be a player one day. (同义句转换) Sandy wants to be a player ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. future 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪想有一天成为一名运动员。改为同义句，原句中的one day表示“有一天”，可替换为in the future，表示“在未来”。 67. He isn’t so strong. He doesn’t do well in sport. （改为同义句） He isn’t so strong. He ________ ________ ________ sport. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不够强壮。他不擅长体育。do well in和be good at都表示“擅长”，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，否定形式在be动词后接not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t good at。 十、完成句子 根据所给中文的意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 68. 我们所有人希望他的梦想能成真。 All of us ________ his dream can ________________. 【答案】 ①. hope ②. come ③. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“希望”是关键词，表示“希望”的动词是hope，在句中作谓语。原句中“成真”是关键词，表示“成真”的动词短语是come true，情态动词can后面接动词原形，在宾语从句中作谓语。 69. 米莉学习非常努力。她为我们树立了榜样。 Millie works very hard . She ________________________________. 【答案】 ①. sets ②. us ③. an ④. example 【解析】 【详解】原句中“榜样”是关键词，表示“给我们树立榜样”的动词短语是sets us an example，在句中作谓语。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 70. 在空闲时，我爸爸喜欢打排球。 ________ ________ ________ time, my father likes playing ________. 【答案】 ①. In ②. his ③. free ④. volleyball 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在空闲时”是关键词，表示“在他的空闲时间”的介词短语是In his free time，在句中作时间状语。原句中“排球”是关键词，表示“排球”的名词是volleyball，在句中作play的宾语。 71. Jim喜欢慢跑。他认为运动帮助他保持健康。 Jim likes jogging. He thinks sport ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. him ③. keep ④. healthy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；“保持健康”译为“keep healthy”；句子主语“sport”是单数第三人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式“helps”；him“他”，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填helps；him；keep；healthy。 72. 徐悲鸿是一位国画大师，以画马最为有名。 Xu Beihong is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and most famous for painting horses. 【答案】 ①. a ②. master ③. of ④. Chinese ⑤. painting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一位国画大师”是关键词，表示“一位国画大师”的短语是a master of Chinese painting。本句为主系表结构，is后接名词短语作表语。故填a；master；of；Chinese；painting。 十一、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 73. 《21世纪英语报》正举办以“This is me”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的Amy，你打算参加，请根据以下要点，用英语介绍你自己。 要点： 1. What’s your general information? (name, class, looks, character...) 2. What’s your favourite subject? Why? 3. What’s your hobby? How can your hobby help you? 4. What’s your dream? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所有的要点，省略号部分适当补充。 2. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 This is me! Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. I’m Amy from Class 1, Grade 7. I am tall and slim. I am friendly and active. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I like reading in my free time. It helps me learn more about the world. I want to be a teacher in the future. I will work hard to make my dream come true. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：问候并介绍个人基础信息；介绍外貌性格、爱好与喜欢的学科；讲述未来理想和奋斗决心。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明主题。 主体：介绍自己的基本信息、外貌性格、喜爱的学科和课余爱好，说明爱好带来的收获。 结尾：讲述未来理想，表明努力追梦的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息：  I’m Amy from Class 1, Grade 7/My name is …I am a student of…/You can call me…等 要点二：外貌和性格：tall and slim/friendly and active/medium height/outgoing/hard-working/warm-hearted等 要点三：学科与爱好：My favourite subject is English because it is interesting./like reading/I like…best, for it makes me relaxed./be good at/My hobby is…/enjoy doing等 要点四：理想与决心：want to be a teacher/ work hard to make my dream come true/dream of being…/I would like to be/I believe my dream…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴市宜城中学2026～2027学年度秋学期 七年级 英语 第一次小练习 出卷：初一英语组 审核：初一英语组（2026年10月） 班级________得分________姓名________ 注意事项： 1. 本试题分 I、II 卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级姓名考试号座位号写在答卷相应的区域内。 3. 答案必须写在答卷规定区域内，答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（70分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适 的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the boy’s uncle do? A. B. C. 2. How does Sally’s sister go to school ? A. B. C. 3. When does Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 4. Who is Daniel’s cousin? A. B. C. 5. What’s Wang Wei interested in? A. Learning English B. Playing tennis C. Studying history 6. What does the girl want to buy for her mum? A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers. 7. What club do they want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Music club. C. Chess club. 8. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 9. What’s Daming’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 10. How often does the boy go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What isn’t Amy good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Sports. 12. What does Amy think of her life? A. She enjoys it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She doesn’t know. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入短文。 Tom and his friend Likes Tom likes ________. Amy likes listening to music. Where to live Amy lives ________. After-school activities Tom and Amy go to ________ after school twice a week. 13. A. playing football B. English C. playing computer game 14. A. in Beijing B. in Nanjing C. in Shanghai 15. A. the Dancing Club B. the Reading Club C. the Sports Club 听短文，回答小题。 16. What is Keven? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a football player. 17. What is under the bed? A. Some volleyballs. B. Two basketballs. C. A soccer ball and a basketball. 18. How many tennis balls are on the desk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does Keven like? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching soccer on TV. C. Playing basketball. 20. What is Keven’s number? A. 3579800. B. 3578900. C. 3759800. 二、单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. A. age B. happy C. face D. grade 2. A. get B. these C. he D. she 3. A. wish B. cinema C. slim D. time 4. A. clock B. only C. home D. close 5. A. computer B. music C. bus D. cute 6. A. easy B. bread C. eat D. team 7. A. dinner B. her C. writer D. other 8. A. uncle B. thank C. orange D. sing 9. A. hour B. hall C. house D. behind 10. A. walk B. also C. talk D. chalk 三、单项选择 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 11. Do you often play ________volleyball in your PE class? I think it is ________ useful sport to help keep fit. A. /; an B. the; an C. /;a D. the; a 12. —________ do you watch football matches, Tom? —Three times a month. I am a big fan of football. A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often 13. —________ Mr. Wang your teacher? —Yes. He teaches ________ English. A. Is; you B. Does; our C. Is; us D. Does; us 14. The teacher there ________ a computer in his hand. Each of the teachers ________ a computer in our school. A. has; has B. has; have C. is; has D. is; have 15. Look at the picture below. Where are the students? A. In the lab. B. In the art room. C. On the sports field. D. In the dining hall. 16. People like to go ________ the Internet to find the answers ________ their problems. A. on; with B. on; to C. in; to D. over; of 17. —What does Millie look like? —________ A. She likes reading. B. She is tall and slim C. She looks happy D. She likes fruit. 18. —How are your grandparents? —______ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 19. With the bright voice of a Yixing singer, the song Yixing Is a Nice Place is very good to ________ the culture (文化) of Yixing to the whole world. A. introduce B. design C. greet D. enjoy 20. —The famous writer will give us a talk on his new book this Sunday. —________. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. Of course C. Sounds great D. Have fun 四、完形填空（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is twelve years old. She lives with her parents in Wuxi. She goes to middle school this term. To get ready for the new school year, Amy’s mother helps her buy some school supplies (供应品) ____21____ pens and rulers. Amy also needs a new schoolbag. Then her mother gives ____22____ a purple one. On weekdays, Amy gets up at 6:40. She’s ____23____ late for school. She likes to go to school early to ____24____ her friends and teachers. She has seven lessons every school day. This year she has some new ____25____ like English, Geography and History. She likes English. It is very ____26____ for her to know more about a new culture (文化). She likes Friday best, because she has Music on that day. She ____27____ singing. She doesn’t like Maths, ____28____ she isn’t good at numbers (数字). At weekends, Amy doesn’t have ____29____ at school. But she has dancing lessons and tennis practice. When Amy is ____30____ , she often helps her mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 21. A. for B. about C. like D. from 22. A. them B. him C. it D. her 23. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 24. A. greet B. look C. meet D. chat 25. A. subjects B. classmates C. friends D. teachers 26. A. interesting B. difficult C. hard D. bright 27. A. hears B. dislikes C. enjoys D. hopes 28. A. or B. but C. and D. because 29. A. friends B. lessons C. meetings D. clubs 30. A. lovely B. free C. ready D. glad 五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A Hello, everyone. My name is Jack Brown. I’m 35 years old and I’m from America. I like basketball, football and swimming. But football is my favorite sport, and I can play it very well. I like cooking, too. I have two daughters and they are now at St. Paul’s School. I work at the school, too. But I’m not a teacher there. What do I do? I’m a cook. I cook lunch for the students there. I think it’s important to eat the right food and be healthy, so I don’t cook food like hamburgers for the students. I cook healthy and delicious food for them. It’s not easy to make all the students like the food, but I do what I can do to make the lunch delicious. Many students say that they like the food. I’m really happy about that. 31. Where is Jack Brown from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The UK. D. The US. 32. What does Jack do? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. Jack’s two daughters. D. The hamburgers. B The Animal Club at School Our school has an Animal Club near the library. It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds. The club has a big room with cages, a small garden, and many books about animals on the shelves. Different animals live in different cages, and we can see them during science classes. Students need library cards to enter the club. We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission. Our teacher, Mr Wang, is very kind. He knows a lot about animals and helps us understand why they are important. For example, he told us how dogs help people as guide dogs for the blind. I love reading about animals in the club. It’s relaxing to watch the birds fly in the garden. We also learn how to protect animals, like not leaving trash near their homes. In 2026, the club started a “Save the Elephants” project using new technology to track elephants in Africa. I think it’s amazing! 34. Where is the Animal Club? A. In the library . B. Near the library. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom. 35. What do students need to enter the Animal Club? A. Books. B. Bags. C. Pens. D. Library cards. 36. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 命令 B. 允许 C. 建议 D. 禁止 C People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 37. What is a leftover mystery box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with money. C. A box with food. D. A box with shops. 38. How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A. 10 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 3 pounds. D. 7 pounds. 39. Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B. We can get more food with less money. C. The food price is higher than before. D. It wastes more food. 40. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A. Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B. Because he always gets the same kind of food. C. Because he loves salad. D. Because the food is nutritious enough. 六、完成对话（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。 Daniel: Good afternoon, Sandy. Nice to meet you! Sandy: ____41____ Is this your cousin Simon? Daniel: Yes, he is in Class 2, Grade 7 at our school. Sandy: Simon, what subject do you like best? Simon: ____42____ Daniel: Why do you like it best? Simon: ____43____ What about you? Sandy: I like it as well. ____44____ Daniel: I am sure your dream can come true. Sandy: ____45____ Daniel: You are welcome. A. Because it is very interesting and it changes our lives. B. I want to be a scientist one day. C. Glad to meet you too! D. Thank you very much. E. I like Science best. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 七、词汇运用 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 46. The girl with glasses over there is a student from ________ (年级) 7. 47. Why not start today’s city walk from the ________ (现代化的) buildings? 48. Friendly people always have many good friends ________ (围绕) them. 49. Sandy is a star student. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always smiles. 50. Would you like to help me ________ (用颜料画) my bedroom wall blue, Tom? 51. Journey to the West is an ________ (excite) book. 52. Each ________ (design) wants to win the Best Design Award. 53. Tom is ______________ (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 54. We will have two football ________ (match) in our city next week. 55. My sister is a big fan of sci-fi films (科幻电影). She is very ________ (interest) in them. 八、动词填空 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 56. Making friends ________ (be) important for most students. 57. Simon with his classmates sometimes ________ (fly) kites at weekends. 58. She is smart and always ready ________ (help) others. 59. Millie lives far away. She ________ (not walk) to school. 60. What about _________ (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems? 九、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 61. I am in Class 3. Lucy is in Class 3 too. (同义句转换) Lucy and I are ________________________________. 62. His brother is in the Robot Club. (同义句转换) His brother is ________ ________ ________ the Robot Club. 63. His name is James. You can call him Jimmy. (改为同义句) His name is James. He ________________ Jimmy. 64. Geography is my favourite lesson of all. (同义句转换） Of all the lessons, I ________ ________ ________. 65. I do my homework from 19:00 to 20:00 every evening. （同义句转换） I ________ about an hour ________ my homework every evening. 66. Sandy wants to be a player one day. (同义句转换) Sandy wants to be a player ________ ________ ________. 67. He isn’t so strong. He doesn’t do well in sport. （改为同义句） He isn’t so strong. He ________ ________ ________ sport. 十、完成句子 根据所给中文的意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 68. 我们所有人希望他的梦想能成真。 All of us ________ his dream can ________________. 69. 米莉学习非常努力。她为我们树立了榜样。 Millie works very hard . She ________________________________. 70. 在空闲时，我爸爸喜欢打排球。 ________ ________ ________ time, my father likes playing ________. 71. Jim喜欢慢跑。他认为运动帮助他保持健康。 Jim likes jogging. He thinks sport ________ ________ ________ ________. 72. 徐悲鸿是一位国画大师，以画马最为有名。 Xu Beihong is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and most famous for painting horses. 十一、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 73. 《21世纪英语报》正举办以“This is me”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的Amy，你打算参加，请根据以下要点，用英语介绍你自己。 要点： 1. What’s your general information? (name, class, looks, character...) 2. What’s your favourite subject? Why? 3. What’s your hobby? How can your hobby help you? 4. What’s your dream? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所有的要点，省略号部分适当补充。 2. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 This is me! Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $