精品解析：重庆两江新区巴蜀学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语作业 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Not yet. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. Don’t say that. B. The same to you. C. Not at all. 3. A. It’s meaningful. B. I like English songs. C. By watching English films. 4. A. Sounds great! B. Forget about it. C. Sorry, I hate it. 5. A. 15 minutes’ walk. B. For almost three years. C. Twice a week. 6 A. The Nile. B. Mount Everest. C. The Sahara. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /wɔ:rn/. B. /wɔ:rm/. C. /wə:rm/. 8. A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a toothache. 9. A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Tom. 10. A. At home. B. In the city hall. C. On Center Street. 11. A. Game shows. B. Soap operas. C. Music shows. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the man go to see a football match? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Every Tuesday. 14. How much are the tickets for the man and his daughters? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. In Class 6, what percent of students enjoy the story of Yu Gong? A. About 80 percent. B. More than 80 percent. C. About 65 percent. 16. What does Jenny think of Yu Gong’s story? A. The key point is the spirit of keep trying. B. It’s kind of silly to move the mountains. C. Yu Gong can choose to build a road instead of moving mountains. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who planned to cut down the trees in the forest? A. Te local government. B. Andrew’s neighbors. C. Some farmers. 18. What did Andrew do first? A. He did some research. B. He wrote letters. C. He asked his teachers for help. 19. How many families supported Andrew in 2 months? A. 60. B. 320. C. 260. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Andrew was an active and brave boy. B. Andrew finally succeeded in protecting the forest. C. Andrew was not interested in animals or plants. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 An 21 ● Three French scientists created it. ● It learned to paint by studying a number of paintings. Humans’ Close Friend ● Bingbing can speak like humans and talk with them like a friend. ● Bingbing is talented in singing, 22 and telling jokes. The World’s First AI Reporter ● Jack looks like a real person. ● Jack has a soft voice. ● Jack is a popular TV reporter. Cool Driveless Buses ● Each bus has 15 seats ● Each bus follows 23 AI is 24 Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On August 18, 2025, China’s national basketball team played an exciting final game against Australia in the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. China lost ____1____ just one point, with a final score of 90-89. Despite the narrow loss, the team’s excellent ____2____ is seen as a major step forward for Chinese basketball. ____3____ world No. 7 Australia, China—ranked 30th globally—fought bravely. They competed as ____4____ united team with a fearless attitude. Hu Mingxuan scored 26 points, ____5____ five three-pointers (三分球). Young players like Wang Junjie also showed great potential. ____6____ determination and effort kept the score ____7____ until the last second. Head coach Guo Shiqiang said after the game, “This experience has ____8____ our team. We will keep working harder and aim ____9____ in the future. The players never gave up, ____10____ I’m proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.” Although they did not win the championship, the players won the respect and admiration of fans all over the country. 1. A. with B. by C. in 2. A. perform B. performer C. performance 3. A. Faced B. Facing C. Face 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. included B. include C. including 6. A. Their B. Them C. They 7. A. close B. closed C. closing 8. A. improve B. improved C. improving 9. A. highest B. high C. higher 10. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联亚洲杯上获得银牌的艰难过程，作者希望人们更多关注中国女篮。 【1题详解】 句意：中国队只输了一分，最终比分为90-89。 with随着；by相差；in在……里面。根据“with a final score of 90-89”可知，此处指相差一分。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管以微弱优势失利，但该队的出色表现被视为中国篮球向前迈出的重要一步。 perform表演，动词；performer表演者，名词；performance表现，名词。根据“the team’s excellent…”可知，此处指该队的出色表现。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：面对世界排名第七的澳大利亚队，中国——全球排名第30位——英勇作战。 Faced面对，过去式；Facing动名词；Face动词原形。此处是动名词作主语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们以无畏的态度作为一个团结的团队参加比赛。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the特指。根据“united team”可知，此处表示泛指，united是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：胡明轩得到26分，其中包括5个三分球。 included包括，过去式；include动词原形；including介词。根据“five three-pointers”可知，这里用介词，表示“包括5个三分球”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的决心和努力使比分一直接近，直到最后一秒。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格代词；They他们，主格代词。这里用形容词性物主代词修饰“determination and effort”，应用Their。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的决心和努力使比分一直接近，直到最后一秒。 close接近，动词原形；closed过去式；closing动名词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，需用动名词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这次经历使我们的团队得到了提高。 improve提高，动词原形；improved过去分词；improving动名词。根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，用过去分词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们将在未来更加努力，目标更高。 highest最高的，最高级；high高地，原级；higher更高，比较级。根据“We will keep working harder”可知，此处用比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：球员们从未放弃，我为他们的团队合作和战斗精神感到自豪。 but但是；and和；so因此。根据“The players never gave up…I’m proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.”可知，此处是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____11____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____12____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____13____. To find out who had written on the ____14____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want ____15____ of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____16____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and ____17____ them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will ____18____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____19____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (禁足) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me _____20_____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me. 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 12. A. can B. must C. may D. should 13. A. lie B. joke C. truth D. story 14. A. wall B. step C. shelf D. drawer 15. A. one B. each C. every D. either 16. A. differently B. beautifully C. correctly D. slowly 17. A. talked about B. waited for C. believed in D. looked at 18. A. trust B. catch C. punish D. refuse 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. since B. after C. nor D. until 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候闯祸后撒谎不敢承认，最后姐姐替自己背锅，多年后作者感到愧疚的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我很害怕。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。由“Would he guess it was me?”及“When he asked me, I lied”可知，当父亲问是谁在台阶上写字的时候，作者撒谎了，由此可知此处指作者害怕被父亲发现是自己做的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当然，我们都知道我们中一定有一个人做了这件事。 can能；must一定；may可能；should应该。由“Of course, we all knew that one of us…have done it”可知，此处指我们都知道一定是三人中的一个人做的，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我就是没有勇气说出真相。 lie谎言；joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。由“But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the…”可知，此处指作者没有勇气说出真相。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了找出是谁在台阶上写的，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。 wall墙；step台阶；shelf架子；drawer抽屉。由“We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there.”及“I want…of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”可知，此处指父亲想找出谁在台阶上写的字。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望你们每个人都把台阶上看到的东西准确地写下来。 one一个；each每一个；every每一个；either两者中任一个。由“Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.”可知，此处指父亲让我们每个人都把台阶上的字写下来，each of you“你们每个人”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我尽力把字写得不一样。 differently不同地；beautifully美丽地；correctly正确地；slowly慢慢地。由“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，此处指作者不想让父亲认出自己的字迹，所以尽力把字写得不一样。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他把我们的纸收起来看了看。 talked about谈论；waited for等待；believed in相信；looked at看。由“He gathered up our pieces of paper and…them.”可知，此处指父亲收起我们的纸，看了看。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：既然你们谁也不承认做了这件事，那我就惩罚你们所有人。 trust信任；catch抓住；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝。由“Since none of you will admit to have done it”及“She was grounded for a month.”可知，此处指因为没人承认是谁做的，所以父亲要惩罚所有人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我姐姐走上前来说她做了某事，其实她并没有做。 anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么。由“My sister stepped forward and said she had done…she hadn’t.”可知，此处指姐姐走上前来说她做了某事，其实她并没有做，句子为肯定句，故用something。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：直到多年后，我才告诉父亲那真的是我。 since自从；after在……之后；nor也不；until直到。由“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me…many years later.”可知，此处指直到多年后作者才告诉父亲真相，not…until“直到……才”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A A new movie named “731” will come out. It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments (实验) on humans in Harbin during World War II. Directed by Zhao Linshan, the film shows how this unit caught people and used them for cruel experiments and how Chinese people fought against the enemy. For example, a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called “medical tests” with a false promise of freedom. However, he and others experienced freezing tests, poison gas, and other painful experiments. Surprisingly, the leader of Unit 731 was never punished. Today, the Unit 731 Museum in Harbin keeps the memory of this history alive. It has around 100,000 pieces of evidence (证据). At least 3,000 people from China, Korea, Mongolia, and Soviet were killed in the experiments. Jin Chengmin, the head of the museum, worked as the film’s historical expert. He believes it is important never to forget this history. Remembering this history helps us value peace today. The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931. So far, more than six million people have shown interest in watching it. 21. How did Unit 731 mainly trick people? A. By offering them high payments. B. By providing medical examinations. C. By catching people directly. D. By giving untrue promises. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The leader of Unit 731 was punished after the war. B. The museum has less than 1,000 pieces of evidence. C. Unit 731 only did experiments on Chinese people. D. The movie comes out on a historically meaningful date. 23. What is the main purpose of the movie “731”? A. To tell an unreal story about World War II. B. To show how Japan developed modern medical technology. C. To tell the truth about Unit 731 and remember history. D. To describe the beautiful city of Harbin. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》，讲述了日本731部队在二战期间于哈尔滨对人类进行可怕实验的历史，还提及侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆留存的相关证据，以及这部电影上映的时间和意义等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called ‘medical tests’ with a false promise of freedom.”可知，一个名叫王永章的街头小贩被一个虚假的自由承诺骗去参加所谓的“医学测试”，所以731部队主要是通过给出不真实的承诺来欺骗人们的，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931.”可知，这部电影定于9月18日上映，1931年9月18日是日本侵华的纪念日，所以这部电影在具有历史意义的日期上映，故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments (实验) on humans in Harbin during World War II.”以及“He believes it is important never to forget this history.”可知，电影《731》的主要目的是讲述731部队的真相并铭记历史，故选C。 B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 24. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 25. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 26. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 27. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 C “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a toxin (毒素) from a harmful algae called Pseudo-nitzschia (拟菱形藻). According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really hurt people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. For example, when sea lions are affected (影响) by the toxin, they often appear very tired, confused and have seizures (癫痫). They might even get angry, reported The Guardian. Pseudo-nitzschia grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the toxin, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. The outbreaks (爆发) also happen more often. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 28. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To remind people to stay away from sea lions. C To show how toxins can make sea lions act dangerously. D. To criticize (批评) humans for polluting the ocean. 29. What does Paragraph 2 say about poisoned sea lions? A. They attack when they are sick. B. They attack when they are tired. C. They attack more often than dolphins. D. They become well again quickly after an attack. 30. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It makes the algae change in size. C. It causes the algae to appear earlier. D. It makes nutrients in the water fewer. 31. What can we infer about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may cause climate change to be worse. B. They may continue to face health problems. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文文章通过事件引入，分析了藻类毒素对海洋生物影响及气候变化的推动作用，重点在于揭示生态链中的健康威胁。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Please don’t kill me.’ This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻).”以及后文对海狮因毒素影响而行为异常的描述可知，文章开头讲述女孩被海狮攻击的故事是为了展示毒素如何使海狮行为危险。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,”和“For example, when sea lions are affected (影响) by the toxin, they often appear very tired, confused and have seizures (癫痫). They might even get angry, reported The Guardian.”可知，第二段提到中毒的海狮在生病时会表现出攻击性。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. The outbreaks (爆发) also happen more often. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，气候变化导致有害藻类出现得更早，爆发也更频繁。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中对有害藻类爆发频繁、气候变化影响以及海狮等海洋动物因毒素而生病的情况描述，可以推断出加利福尼亚的海洋动物可能会继续面临健康问题。故选B。 D In 1903, the Wright brothers’ historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天). Since then, over the past century, human have been always reaching new heights in researching the skies. Today, a new chapter is unfolding in the skies—one led by drones that are changing how we live, work, and connect. As part of the “low-altitude economy” (低空经济), these flying machines have become a sign of technological progress, fitting smoothly into both city and country life. Take the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing as an example, where drones have turned a 50- minute hike for food and water into a three-minute convenience. Travelers now order on the phone, and electric drones deliver (递送) snacks and drinks, even collecting garbage on their return trips. Besides, in cities like Shenzhen, known as the “City of Drones,” technology goes further. In 2024, electric “air cars” that can take off and land upright started flying there. They don’t need long runways, showing how technology can become part of daily life. Drones are also changing farming. In Guangxi, over 250,000 drones help protect plants. They watch over crops, spray pesticides (杀虫剂), and find pests, working quickly across large fields. This technology has cut labor costs by 40% compared to traditional methods, allowing farmers to manage more land with less effort. During harvest seasons, drones even help watch over fruit growth, guiding farmers to pick at the best time for better quality and higher yields (产量). With such new technology, there are things to think about. As more drones fly, questions about safety, airspace rules, and personal information might come up. How can we make sure these machines fly safely with other planes? How do we balance space of use with protecting people’s space? Even if high-tech GPS helps drones fly in a right way, rules must be developed to help use them without risks. From delivering snacks on the Great Wall to helping farms and cities, Chinese drones have gone from a new thing to a need. They show how creation can shorten the gap between old and new, city and country. As we step into this low-altitude revolution (变革), one thing is clear: The tomorrow is not just about flying higher, but about flying smarter. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a future plan. B. By talking about a historic event. C. By raising a recent problem. D. By showing the changes of technology. 33. What can we infer about the use of drones? A. The “air cars” in Shenzhen will replace traditional cars in the future. B. Farmers now need more workers to control drones in the fields. C. Proper rules are the key to making drones more helpful. D. Farmers can use drones to watch fruit growth and pick fruits directly. 34. Which “gap” below has the same meaning as the “gap” in the last paragraph? A. The culture gap often makes it hard to talk to foreigners. B. The gap year before college helps students relax. C. There’s a gap in the wall—we can climb through it. D. The gap between the two buildings is used for a garden. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机技术如何从莱特兄弟的航空开端发展至今，并广泛应用于低空经济、农业等领域，同时探讨了安全规则与技术创新的平衡问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1903, the Wright brothers’ historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天).”可推知，作者通过描述莱特兄弟的历史性飞行事件引入主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“rules must be developed to help use them without risks.”可推知，制定合理规则是无人机发挥积极作用的关键。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They show how creation can shorten the gap between old and new, city and country.”可知，无人机技术缩小了新旧、城乡之间的差距，属于抽象差异，结合选项可知，选项A“文化差异往往使与外国人交谈变得困难。”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题；第二段介绍无人机作为低空经济的一部分，融入城乡生活；第三段和第四段从城市生活、农业场景举例说明无人机的应用；第五段是讲无人机应用带来的安全、空域规则等思考；最后总结并指出无人机技术的未来趋势。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: How beautiful the watch is! ___36___ B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Alice. A: ___37___ B: I have had it since 5 years ago. A: Wow, the watch must mean a lot to you! B: Yes! It always reminds me of sweet friendship. A: ___38___ B: Oh I have had it since I was a pupil. But I don’t need it any longer now. ___39___ A: A yard sale? Sounds exciting! ___40___ B: Certainly! That will be great. A. How about the bike over there? B. Could I join you? C. Does it still work well now? D. How did you get it? E. How long have you had it? F. I am afraid I don’t have enough time. G. So I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人关于生日礼物的对话，B想举办庭院拍卖会，A表示愿意参加。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Alice.”可知，是我同学Alice给我的生日礼物，故空处会询问手表来源，D选项“你如何得到它的？”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I have had it since 5 years ago.”可知，手表已有五年了，故空处会询问“拥有这个礼物多久了”，E选项“你拥有它多长时间了？”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I have had it since I was a pupil.”可知，it指代新物品，故空处可能转向询问另一物品。A选项“那边的自行车呢？”符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“A yard sale? Sounds exciting!”可知，庭院拍卖会肯定很刺激。上文应该提及到庭院拍卖会了，G选项“所以我今天下午想举办一场庭院拍卖会。”符合。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“A yard sale? Sounds exciting!”以及下文“Certainly! That will be great.”可知，A非常感兴趣，想加入，B同意了。B选项“我能加入吗？”符合。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 People often do things that make you angry. When this happens, just take a deep breath, count to ten in your mind, or even walk away for a few minutes if you can. Think about the situation carefully before you say or do anything. You’ll find that by giving yourself a little time to think, you’re more likely to find a good way to solve the problem. I’m not telling you to let others walk all over you. I just want you to look for the good in people, even when they’re not nice to you. For example, imagine you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’re standing in line, and the man behind you, who also has a child, starts pushing. You ask him to stop, but he gets mad and starts yelling. All of this is happening in front of both your child and his. After things settle down, you might still feel angry and be mad at him in your head. But can you find anything good about this man? Most people would say no. But think about it—at least he’s a good father, spending time with his kid. You don’t know much else about him, but you can still find some positive qualities in him. We usually only pay attention to the bad things about people and forget the good things. But if you start looking for the good, you’ll see things in a new way. This can change how you feel and bring good things into your life. Just like the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” If you focus on the good in others, they’ll notice the good in you, and good things will happen to you. For example, ___________ When you do this, you also let out anger and sadness, and finally you create positive energy. Try it with everyone, whether you know them or not. Making positive energy is important to your happiness and success. Nobody wants to live with negative energy or have a negative life! 41. Should we react right away when people make us angry? _______________________________________ 42. What positive qualities did the writer find in the angry man at the basketball game? _______________________________________ 43. What is the writer’s advice when people make you angry? _______________________________________ 44. Please complete the Fourth Paragraph.（Within 30 words.） _______________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, we shouldn’t. 42. He was a good father, spending time with his kid/ child./As a good father, he spent time with his kid/child. 43. I should clam down/ keep cool/stay clam and find/focus on/pay attention to something good/positive about people./and find good/positive qualities in people. 44. when you’re kind to your neighbor, they might help you when you need it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了当他人让我们生气时应冷静下来寻找其优点，这样能带来积极能量，助力幸福与成功。 【41题详解】 根据“When this happens, just take a deep breath, count to ten in your mind, or even walk away for a few minutes if you can. Think about the situation carefully before you say or do anything.”可知，当人们让我们生气时，我们不应该马上做出反应。故填No./No, we shouldn’t. 42题详解】 根据“But think about it—at least he’s a good father, spending time with his kid.”可知，作者在篮球比赛中那个生气的男人身上发现的积极品质是他是个好父亲，花时间陪孩子。故填He was a good father, spending time with his kid/child./As a good father, he spent time with his kid/child. 【43题详解】 根据“When this happens, just take a deep breath ...Think about the situation carefully...”及“I just want you to look for the good in people”可知，当人们让你生气时，作者的建议是冷静下来，仔细思考，并寻找他人身上的优点。故填I should calm down/keep cool/stay calm and find/focus on/pay attention to something good/positive about people./and find good/positive qualities in people. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“If you focus on the good in others, they’ll notice the good in you, and good things will happen to you.”可知，此处需举例说明该观点，如“当你对邻居友善时，他们可能会在你需要时帮助你”。故填when you’re kind to your neighbor, they might help you when you need it. Ⅶ. 根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分） 45. The Chinese g__________ will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. 【答案】(g)overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府将于2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行盛大庆典。根据“will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国政府将在天安门广场举行盛大庆典，government“政府”，名词，在句中作主语。故填(g)overnment。 46. Could you please tell me how to p________ this word? I’m not good at spoken English. 【答案】(p)ronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词如何发音吗？我不擅长英语口语。根据“I’m not good at spoken English.”及首字母提示可知，此处询问如何发音；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，所以空处用动词原形；pronounce“发音”，动词，符合语境。故填(p)ronounce。 47. The thief __________ (steal) many treasures since he dropped out of school. 【答案】has stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小偷自从辍学以来，已经偷了许多珍宝。steal“偷”为动词，根据“since he dropped out of school”可知，since“自从”表示动作从过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在。因此，主句应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The thief为名词单数，助动词用has，动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填has stolen。 48. Ben __________ (lay) out all his school things before he started to do homework. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：本在开始做作业之前把他所有的学习用品都摆了出来。根据“before he started to do homework”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放置，安放，搁”的过去式为laid，lay out“摆出，布置” 。故填laid。 49. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning a f________ language. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语时不要害怕犯错。根据首字母提示及“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning a f...language.”可知，空处指“外国的”，需形容词foreign，修饰名词language。故填(f)oreign。 50. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it __________ you use it. (原文填空) 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it”可知，此处要表达的意思是如果不使用就会容易忘记，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 51. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by __________ the information to another student. (原文填空) 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或者通过向其他学生解释这些信息来做到这一点。根据“by reading their notes every day or by...the information to another student”可知，此处指的是通过向其他学生解释信息来记忆，explain“解释”，动词；by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填explaining。 52. In the UK many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and __________ down to midnight. (原文填空) 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，许多人在12月31日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟钟楼并倒计时到午夜。根据“December 31”以及“down to midnight”可知，此处指在12月31日这天人们会聚集在一起倒计时到午夜，count down“倒数”，且根据“see”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填count。 Ⅷ. 完成句子（每题2分，共12分） 53. She hurt herself when cutting up the pork. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ herself when cutting up the pork. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：她切猪肉时伤了自己。原句由主句中的“She hurt”推断为一般过去时，其否定句需在动词hurt前加didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t；hurt。 54. Her cousin will be back in 30 minutes. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will her cousin be back? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的表弟30分钟后回来。根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间提问，用疑问词组“how soon”，意为“多久以后”，且how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 55. He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句) He was __________ angry __________ speak. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他气得说不出话来。此句可以表述为“他太生气而不能说出话”，运用“too...to”太……而不能，speak意为“说”，动词。故填too；to。 56. 每一个人都有自己害怕的东西。(完成译句） Everyone has something to be __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“害怕”的英文。be afraid of意为“害怕某物”，固定搭配。故填afraid；of。 57. great, regard, as, a, many, leader, people, him (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Many people regard him as a great leader 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是“many people”，表示“许多人”；regard...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”；“him”作regard的宾语；“a great leader”表示“一位伟大的领导者”。故填Many people regard him as a great leader“许多人把他视为一位伟大的领导者”。 58. wished, Chang’e, back, how, he, come, could, that (!) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是感叹句，其结构为“How+主语+谓语+其他”。主语是“he”，谓语是“wished”，宾语从句是“that Chang’e could come back”。故填How he wished that Chang’e could come back!“他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！” Ⅸ. 概要补全。（83和84小题，每小题2分；85和86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，在空格处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chinese humor in English is helping the world understand Chinese culture better. It’s used a lot, especially on social media. This shows that Chinglish, a mix of English and Chinese, is not always regarded as wrong now like it used to be, but as a fun way to connect with others. A popular example is a post (帖子) by a foreign blogger on a Chinese website. She talked about breaking up with her boyfriend. Many Chinese people left their ideas in English to comfort her, but their English wasn’t perfect. So some words of kindness turned into “You pretty, he not, you swan, he frog”. But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning. Chinglish even plays a part in the Oxford English Dictionary. Phrases like “add oil”, meaning jiayou in Chinese and “cheer” in English, have already been in the dictionary. Similar examples also include “Long time no see”. Such an act shows that so many speakers of the two languages have used the phrases or words that they can’t be neglected (忽视). After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, people started to accept Chinglish more. It’s now seen in things like video games, where Chinese words are kept instead of being translated. This can be seen from the latest hot game around the world with a rich Chinese culture—Black Myth: Wukong. In this game, the Chinese words like yaoguai are no longer translated into English words, but are kept as they are in Chinese. And foreign players just accept them and learn them happily as part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are also helping others understand their culture by explaining Chinglish words in games. This helps people around the world learn more about China. But some people also show their worries. A teacher said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re not professional. Chinglish Connects the World In the past, mixing Chinese and English seemed to be a mistake, but now the world accepts it in different ways. Chinese people use Chinglish on social media as an interesting way to communicate with others instead of being regarded as wrong. That’s because of its ____59____ without any changes of the original meanings. Some dictionaries also begin to include words like “add oil” because these words are quite ____60____. Even some foreign game players ____61____ with the help of some Chinese players. However, there are some different opinions. A teacher thinks Chinglish can cause some misunderstanding and bad impressions, which means it’s not ____62____. 【答案】59. speed and convenience 60. popular 61. learn Chinese words 62. suitable for formal situations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中式英语在社交媒体、词典、游戏等领域的应用，以及它如何帮助世界更好地理解中国文化。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning.”可知，这样可以快速方便地写出较短的单词而不改变主要含义，形容词性物主代词后加名词speed and convenience“速度和便利”。故填speed and convenience。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Such an act shows that so many speakers of the two languages have used the phrases or words that they can’t be neglected”可知，牛津词典收录“add oil”等词表明这两种语言的许多使用者都使用了这些短语或词，即这些词很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“And foreign players just accept them and learn them happily as part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are also helping others understand their culture by explaining Chinglish words in games. This helps people around the world learn more about China.”可知，外国玩家在游戏中接受并学习中文词汇，中国玩家则帮助解释。所以空格需体现“学习中文词汇”，learn Chinese words符合句意。因陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语players为名词复数，谓语动词learn需用原形。故填learn Chinese words。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“A teacher said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re not professional.”可知，正式场合使用中式英语会显得不专业，可能导致误解，所以中式英语不适合正式场合，not suitable for formal situations“不适合正式场合”。故填suitable for formal situations。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 某英语杂志正在征集中学生对体育运动的看法。你校开展了调查，下图是“What do you enjoy most about playing sports?”这一问题的汇总数据。请你向该杂志投稿，简要介绍调查结果，并结合个人爱好谈谈你对该问题的看法。 参考信息： build strong muscles (肌肉) and bones, improve physical health, get more self-confidence (自信), release (释放) the pressure, build a peaceful mind, develop teamwork skills, learn to never give up, make new friends… 要求： 1. 80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名及考生真实姓名。 Our school did a survey among students last week, asking what we enjoy most about playing sports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among students last week, asking what we enjoy most about playing sports. The results are quite interesting. According to the survey, 8% of the students enjoy learning new skills through sports. Another 12% like sports because it helps them reduce stress. 32% of the students find having fun as the most appealing part, and 26% think being fit and healthy is the best thing about sports. Only 5% chose “Others”. As for me, I really like playing basketball. I enjoy the process of learning new skills like dribbling and shooting. It’s a great way to challenge myself. Also, when I play basketball with my friends, we have a lot of fun. We laugh, cheer for each other, and the stress from study just fades away. Moreover, it keeps me fit and energetic. So, playing sports is not only good for our body but also brings us joy and new skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出下文； 第二步，介绍图表调查结果； 第三步，结合自身，谈论自己喜爱的运动及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于，关于 ②fade away逐渐消失 [高分句型] ①Another 12% like sports because it helps them reduce stress. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Also, when I play basketball with my friends, we have a lot of fun. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语作业 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Not yet. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. Don’t say that. B. The same to you. C. Not at all. 3. A. It’s meaningful. B. I like English songs. C. By watching English films. 4. A. Sounds great! B. Forget about it. C. Sorry, I hate it. 5. A. 15 minutes’ walk. B. For almost three years. C. Twice a week. 6. A. The Nile. B. Mount Everest. C. The Sahara. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /wɔ:rn/. B. /wɔ:rm/. C. /wə:rm/. 8. A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a toothache. 9. A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Tom. 10. A. At home. B. In the city hall. C. On Center Street. 11. A. Game shows. B. Soap operas. C. Music shows. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the man go to see a football match? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Every Tuesday. 14. How much are the tickets for the man and his daughters? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. In Class 6, what percent of students enjoy the story of Yu Gong? A. About 80 percent. B. More than 80 percent. C. About 65 percent. 16. What does Jenny think of Yu Gong’s story? A. The key point is the spirit of keep trying. B. It’s kind of silly to move the mountains. C. Yu Gong can choose to build a road instead of moving mountains. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who planned to cut down the trees in the forest? A. Te local government. B. Andrew’s neighbors. C. Some farmers. 18. What did Andrew do first? A. He did some research. B. He wrote letters. C. He asked his teachers for help. 19. How many families supported Andrew in 2 months? A. 60. B. 320. C. 260. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Andrew was an active and brave boy. B. Andrew finally succeeded in protecting the forest. C. Andrew was not interested in animals or plants. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 An 21 ● Three French scientists created it. ● It learned to paint by studying a number of paintings. Humans’ Close Friend ● Bingbing can speak like humans and talk with them like a friend. ● Bingbing is talented in singing, 22 and telling jokes. The World’s First AI Reporter ● Jack looks like a real person. ● Jack has a soft voice. ● Jack is a popular TV reporter. Cool Driveless Buses ● Each bus has 15 seats ● Each bus follows 23 AI is 24 Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On August 18, 2025, China’s national basketball team played an exciting final game against Australia in the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. China lost ____1____ just one point, with a final score of 90-89. Despite the narrow loss, the team’s excellent ____2____ is seen as a major step forward for Chinese basketball. ____3____ world No. 7 Australia, China—ranked 30th globally—fought bravely. They competed as ____4____ united team with a fearless attitude. Hu Mingxuan scored 26 points, ____5____ five three-pointers (三分球). Young players like Wang Junjie also showed great potential. ____6____ determination and effort kept the score ____7____ until the last second. Head coach Guo Shiqiang said after the game, “This experience has ____8____ our team. We will keep working harder and aim ____9____ in the future. The players never gave up, ____10____ I’m proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.” Although they did not win the championship, the players won the respect and admiration of fans all over the country. 1. A. with B. by C. in 2. A. perform B. performer C. performance 3. A. Faced B. Facing C. Face 4. A. an B. a C. the 5 A. included B. include C. including 6. A. Their B. Them C. They 7. A. close B. closed C. closing 8. A. improve B. improved C. improving 9. A. highest B. high C. higher 10. A. but B. and C. so Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____11____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____12____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____13____. To find out who had written on the ____14____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want ____15____ of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____16____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and ____17____ them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will ____18____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____19____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (禁足) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me _____20_____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me. 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 12. A. can B. must C. may D. should 13. A. lie B. joke C. truth D. story 14. A. wall B. step C. shelf D. drawer 15. A. one B. each C. every D. either 16. A. differently B. beautifully C. correctly D. slowly 17. A. talked about B. waited for C. believed in D. looked at 18. A. trust B. catch C. punish D. refuse 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. since B. after C. nor D. until Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A A new movie named “731” will come out. It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments (实验) on humans in Harbin during World War II. Directed by Zhao Linshan, the film shows how this unit caught people and used them for cruel experiments and how Chinese people fought against the enemy. For example, a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called “medical tests” with a false promise of freedom. However, he and others experienced freezing tests, poison gas, and other painful experiments. Surprisingly, the leader of Unit 731 was never punished. Today, the Unit 731 Museum in Harbin keeps the memory of this history alive. It has around 100,000 pieces of evidence (证据). At least 3,000 people from China, Korea, Mongolia, and Soviet were killed in the experiments. Jin Chengmin, the head of the museum, worked as the film’s historical expert. He believes it is important never to forget this history. Remembering this history helps us value peace today. The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931. So far, more than six million people have shown interest in watching it. 21. How did Unit 731 mainly trick people? A. By offering them high payments. B. By providing medical examinations. C. By catching people directly. D. By giving untrue promises. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The leader of Unit 731 was punished after the war. B. The museum has less than 1,000 pieces of evidence. C. Unit 731 only did experiments on Chinese people. D. The movie comes out on a historically meaningful date. 23. What is the main purpose of the movie “731”? A. To tell an unreal story about World War II. B. To show how Japan developed modern medical technology. C. To tell the truth about Unit 731 and remember history. D. To describe the beautiful city of Harbin. B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 24. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 25. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 26. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 27. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. C “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a toxin (毒素) from a harmful algae called Pseudo-nitzschia (拟菱形藻). According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really hurt people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. For example, when sea lions are affected (影响) by the toxin, they often appear very tired, confused and have seizures (癫痫). They might even get angry, reported The Guardian. Pseudo-nitzschia grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the toxin, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. The outbreaks (爆发) also happen more often. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 28. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To remind people to stay away from sea lions. C. To show how toxins can make sea lions act dangerously. D. To criticize (批评) humans for polluting the ocean. 29. What does Paragraph 2 say about poisoned sea lions? A They attack when they are sick. B. They attack when they are tired. C. They attack more often than dolphins. D. They become well again quickly after an attack. 30. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It makes the algae change in size. C. It causes the algae to appear earlier. D. It makes nutrients in the water fewer. 31. What can we infer about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may cause climate change to be worse. B. They may continue to face health problems. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. D In 1903, the Wright brothers’ historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天). Since then, over the past century, human have been always reaching new heights in researching the skies. Today, a new chapter is unfolding in the skies—one led by drones that are changing how we live, work, and connect. As part of the “low-altitude economy” (低空经济), these flying machines have become a sign of technological progress, fitting smoothly into both city and country life. Take the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing as an example, where drones have turned a 50- minute hike for food and water into a three-minute convenience. Travelers now order on the phone, and electric drones deliver (递送) snacks and drinks, even collecting garbage on their return trips. Besides, in cities like Shenzhen, known as the “City of Drones,” technology goes further. In 2024, electric “air cars” that can take off and land upright started flying there. They don’t need long runways, showing how technology can become part of daily life. Drones are also changing farming. In Guangxi, over 250,000 drones help protect plants. They watch over crops, spray pesticides (杀虫剂), and find pests, working quickly across large fields. This technology has cut labor costs by 40% compared to traditional methods, allowing farmers to manage more land with less effort. During harvest seasons, drones even help watch over fruit growth, guiding farmers to pick at the best time for better quality and higher yields (产量). With such new technology, there are things to think about. As more drones fly, questions about safety, airspace rules, and personal information might come up. How can we make sure these machines fly safely with other planes? How do we balance space of use with protecting people’s space? Even if high-tech GPS helps drones fly in a right way, rules must be developed to help use them without risks. From delivering snacks on the Great Wall to helping farms and cities, Chinese drones have gone from a new thing to a need. They show how creation can shorten the gap between old and new, city and country. As we step into this low-altitude revolution (变革), one thing is clear: The tomorrow is not just about flying higher, but about flying smarter. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a future plan. B. By talking about a historic event. C. By raising a recent problem. D. By showing the changes of technology. 33. What can we infer about the use of drones? A. The “air cars” in Shenzhen will replace traditional cars in the future. B. Farmers now need more workers to control drones in the fields. C. Proper rules are the key to making drones more helpful. D. Farmers can use drones to watch fruit growth and pick fruits directly. 34. Which “gap” below has the same meaning as the “gap” in the last paragraph? A. The culture gap often makes it hard to talk to foreigners. B. The gap year before college helps students relax. C. There’s a gap in the wall—we can climb through it. D. The gap between the two buildings is used for a garden. 35 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: How beautiful the watch is! ___36___ B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Alice. A: ___37___ B: I have had it since 5 years ago. A: Wow, the watch must mean a lot to you! B: Yes! It always reminds me of sweet friendship. A: ___38___ B: Oh I have had it since I was a pupil. But I don’t need it any longer now. ___39___ A: A yard sale? Sounds exciting! ___40___ B: Certainly! That will be great. A. How about the bike over there? B. Could I join you? C. Does it still work well now? D. How did you get it? E. How long have you had it? F. I am afraid I don’t have enough time. G. So I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 People often do things that make you angry. When this happens, just take a deep breath, count to ten in your mind, or even walk away for a few minutes if you can. Think about the situation carefully before you say or do anything. You’ll find that by giving yourself a little time to think, you’re more likely to find a good way to solve the problem. I’m not telling you to let others walk all over you. I just want you to look for the good in people, even when they’re not nice to you. For example, imagine you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’re standing in line, and the man behind you, who also has a child, starts pushing. You ask him to stop, but he gets mad and starts yelling. All of this is happening in front of both your child and his. After things settle down, you might still feel angry and be mad at him in your head. But can you find anything good about this man? Most people would say no. But think about it—at least he’s a good father, spending time with his kid. You don’t know much else about him, but you can still find some positive qualities in him. We usually only pay attention to the bad things about people and forget the good things. But if you start looking for the good, you’ll see things in a new way. This can change how you feel and bring good things into your life. Just like the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” If you focus on the good in others, they’ll notice the good in you, and good things will happen to you. For example, ___________ When you do this, you also let out anger and sadness, and finally you create positive energy. Try it with everyone, whether you know them or not. Making positive energy is important to your happiness and success. Nobody wants to live with negative energy or have a negative life! 41. Should we react right away when people make us angry? _______________________________________ 42. What positive qualities did the writer find in the angry man at the basketball game? _______________________________________ 43. What is the writer’s advice when people make you angry? _______________________________________ 44. Please complete the Fourth Paragraph.（Within 30 words.） _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分） 45. The Chinese g__________ will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. 46. Could you please tell me how to p________ this word? I’m not good at spoken English. 47. The thief __________ (steal) many treasures since he dropped out of school. 48. Ben __________ (lay) out all his school things before he started to do homework. 49. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning a f________ language. 50. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it __________ you use it. (原文填空) 51 They may do this by reading their notes every day or by __________ the information to another student. (原文填空) 52. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and __________ down to midnight. (原文填空) Ⅷ. 完成句子（每题2分，共12分） 53. She hurt herself when cutting up the pork. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ herself when cutting up the pork. 54. Her cousin will be back in 30 minutes. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will her cousin be back? 55. He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句) He was __________ angry __________ speak. 56. 每一个人都有自己害怕东西。(完成译句） Everyone has something to be __________ __________. 57. great, regard, as, a, many, leader, people, him (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 58. wished, Chang’e, back, how, he, come, could, that (!) ___________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 概要补全。（83和84小题，每小题2分；85和86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，在空格处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chinese humor in English is helping the world understand Chinese culture better. It’s used a lot, especially on social media. This shows that Chinglish, a mix of English and Chinese, is not always regarded as wrong now like it used to be, but as a fun way to connect with others. A popular example is a post (帖子) by a foreign blogger on a Chinese website. She talked about breaking up with her boyfriend. Many Chinese people left their ideas in English to comfort her, but their English wasn’t perfect. So some words of kindness turned into “You pretty, he not, you swan, he frog”. But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning. Chinglish even plays a part in the Oxford English Dictionary. Phrases like “add oil”, meaning jiayou in Chinese and “cheer” in English, have already been in the dictionary. Similar examples also include “Long time no see”. Such an act shows that so many speakers of the two languages have used the phrases or words that they can’t be neglected (忽视). After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, people started to accept Chinglish more. It’s now seen in things like video games, where Chinese words are kept instead of being translated. This can be seen from the latest hot game around the world with a rich Chinese culture—Black Myth: Wukong. In this game, the Chinese words like yaoguai are no longer translated into English words, but are kept as they are in Chinese. And foreign players just accept them and learn them happily as part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are also helping others understand their culture by explaining Chinglish words in games. This helps people around the world learn more about China. But some people also show their worries. A teacher said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re not professional. Chinglish Connects the World In the past, mixing Chinese and English seemed to be a mistake, but now the world accepts it in different ways. Chinese people use Chinglish on social media as an interesting way to communicate with others instead of being regarded as wrong. That’s because of its ____59____ without any changes of the original meanings. Some dictionaries also begin to include words like “add oil” because these words are quite ____60____. Even some foreign game players ____61____ with the help of some Chinese players. However, there are some different opinions. A teacher thinks Chinglish can cause some misunderstanding and bad impressions, which means it’s not ____62____. Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 某英语杂志正在征集中学生对体育运动的看法。你校开展了调查，下图是“What do you enjoy most about playing sports?”这一问题的汇总数据。请你向该杂志投稿，简要介绍调查结果，并结合个人爱好谈谈你对该问题的看法。 参考信息： build strong muscles (肌肉) and bones, improve physical health, get more self-confidence (自信), release (释放) the pressure, build a peaceful mind, develop teamwork skills, learn to never give up, make new friends… 要求： 1. 80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名及考生真实姓名。 Our school did a survey among students last week, asking what we enjoy most about playing sports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $