Unit 1 The Mass Media（单元测试·湖南专用）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册第一单元湖南专用听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you seen the movie hang over? We went to see IT . last night. How was IT? Jason thought I was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. Susan, I heard you are going to friends. How long will you be staying . there a whole year? My hat lives there. I'm going to do a one month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. Let's see what drinks you've got . for the party tonight. Everything, beer, wine, soft drink like coke seven up. You name IT, i've got IT. Have you ordered the cake? Of course. I don't have a library card. Do I need one? You have to have one only to take books out. You're OK. If you just sit in one of . the rooms reading well, then i'll just read here. Thank you. I wish I knew the times of the trains to london put our phones out of order. I don't worry, grandma, i'll find out for you on the internet. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes Mandate. I knew in town ah. there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find IT. It's near the police station. By the way, you know about the town guide. It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You'll find one in any bookstore. Thanks a lot. You've been so helpful. Let's see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? exactly. Thanks again. Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes landed. I knew in town. ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find IT. It's near the police station. By the way, you know about the town guide. It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You'll find one in any bookstore. Thanks a lot. You've been so helpful. Let's see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? exactly. Thanks again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've been here many times, and there are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? Wow, I haven't decided yet. What are you going to order? I think i'll have the roast chicken. They really make IT. Well. here, I had a roast chicken yesterday when I aid out . with Shelly. Their beef steak is good too. You can have IT served with beans . and mushrooms, but i'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? Never had them before. Maybe if you get mistake, we could share . that sounds like a good idea. I've been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? Wow, I haven't decided yet. What are you going to order? I think i'll have the roast chicken. They really make IT. Well, here. I had a roast chicken yesterday when I aid out . with Shelly. Their beef steak is good too. You can have IT served with beans . and mushrooms, but i'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? Never had them before. Maybe if you get mistake, we could chair. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? I'd love to miss Wilson, but i've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at eleven. After that, i'll have a meeting with him over lunch. Can I see you after lunch? Well, let me see. After lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at three? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four. i'm afraid, and hours too short. What about tomorrow morning? Nine to eleven? Then i'll wait for you at the office. Okay, see you then. Hello, mr. White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? I'd love to miss Wilson, but i've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at eleven. After that, i'll have a meeting with him over lunch. Can I see you after lunch? Well, let me see. After lunch, I have to attend the senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at three? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four. i'm afraid, and hours too short. What about tomorrow morning? Nine to eleven? Then i'll wait for you at the office. Okay. see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, bill, I hear they're going to send you to germany for the new project. Boy, news travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn't even know. Oh, no. So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her? Well, she's at work at the moment. He doesn't finish until five. I'll have to wait until tonight. Now I suppose well. I was posted there before, back in two thousand and eight. Its okay, a bit like england really. At least the weather is similar and the people aren't much different. The only thing I didn't like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you? Well, i'd like to, but I don't know much about the situation at the moment, you know about schools and all that, but I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own. I mean, without Rachel and the kids, I mean, I don't see that much of them now as IT is. Yeah, well, that's the way IT is Normally in our company, I suppose. Yeah, well, we'll see. Let me pay for the coffee. No, no, i'll pay. Hey, bill, I hear they're going to send you to germany for the new project. Boy, news travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn't even know. Oh, no. So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her? Well, she's at work at the moment. SHE doesn't finish until five. I'll have to wait until tonight. Now I suppose. Well, I was posted there before, back in two thousand and eight. Its okay, a bit like england really. At least the weather is similar and the people aren't much different. The only thing I didn't like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you? Well, i'd like to. But I don't know much about the situation at the moment, you know about schools and all that, but I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own. I mean, without Rachel and the kids, I mean, I don't see that much of them now . as IT is yeah, well, that's the way IT is Normally in our company, I suppose. Yeah, well, we'll see. Let me pay for the coffee. No, no, i'll pay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to our program. I'm Jenny Jackson. The weather here in virus has become unbearable with no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached forty degrees centre grade in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot, at least between eleven in the morning and seven in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a Better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited professor tories from university of mexico to our studio this evening. Hello everyone, welcome to our program. I'm Jenny Jackson. The weather here in virus has become unbearable with no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecasts since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached forty degrees centre grade in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot, at least between eleven in the morning and seven in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a Better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited professor tourists from university of mexico to our studio this evening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. Where will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. Where will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juarez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To Emily Hall <emilyhall@zipline.com> From Bountiful Harvest <info@bountifulharvest.com> Date June 4 Subject RE: Food Delivery Dear Ms. Hall, Thanks for contacting our farm. At Bountiful Harvest, we offer fresh organic produce that can be delivered directly to a customer's location on a regular basis. Our vegetables are harvested from the field and delivered immediately, which means that you are getting healthy, nutritious, organic produce to serve at your restaurant. We also offer additional items such as fresh meat, cheese, and milk. Below is a table detailing the various pricing options we offer. Package Option Features Weight Delivery Frequency Price Per Delivery Personal This package feeds about 2-3 people and contains fresh vegetables. 5lb. Once a week $ 15 Small This package is ideal for small businesses and includes fresh seasonal vegetables. 50lb. Once a week $ 140 Medium This package is for medium-sized businesses needing a constant supply of fresh vegetables and meats. 130lb. Twice a week $ 500 Large This package is our largest package and includes vegetables, meats, and dairy products. 250lb. Twice a week $ 800 The prices listed above do not include the delivery price. Customers who do not pick up their packages in person will have to pay an extra $ 6 per package to be delivered. However, for customers who sign up for an entire year’s worth of deliveries, we will deliver your package for free. The purchase of additional items will also affect the final price of your package. Additional options are available on our website. Payments can be made in cash, credit card, check, or money order on the day of delivery. We know that our customers especially care about the quality of the food. Therefore, we offer a mini package free of charge so you can assess our food. Please call Greg Lemons at 555-8141 to take advantage of this opportunity. 21. What is the purpose of the first e-mail? A. To request cost information. B. To inquire about a policy change. C. To postpone an order. D. To report an incorrect invoice. 22. What information is not needed for a final price? A. Length of contract. B. Distance of shipping. C. Additional items. D. Method of delivery. 23. Why does Emily Hall want to know about the vegetables that will be available throughout the year? A. She loves vegetables. B. She is thinking about adding meat. C. She might hire another employee. D. She wants to plan her future menus. B Donald Trump has suggested that the U.S. should take back control of the Panama Canal, which Panama has owned since 1999. He believes Panama is charging the U.S. too much to use the canal and has raised concerns about China gaining more influence in the area. However, Panama strongly disagrees, saying that the canal belongs to Panama and denying that China has any control over it. The Panama Canal was built by the U.S. in the early 1900s to help ships travel more easily between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Before the canal, ships had to go all the way around South America, which took months. The U.S. controlled the canal and surrounding area for many years, but by 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed a formal written agreement to give Panama control over the canal. The agreement said that both the U.S. and Panama would share control until 1999, when Panama would take full control. By the time Panama took full control in 1999, tensions between the U.S. and Panama had been high for years, with many disagreements about how the canal should be managed. In the 1980s, the U.S. even attacked Panama to remove a leader named Manuel Noriega. Since Panama gained full control of the canal, shipping through it has grown, but the canal has faced challenges like droughts, which have lowered water levels and affected its ability to function. To manage this, Panama has raised fees for ships using the canal, which Trump has criticized as too high. Although Trump’s comments have upset some people, Panama remains firm that the canal belongs to them and that it is neutral (中立) and open to all countries. Trump has also mentioned other ideas, like making Canada the 51st U.S. state or buying Greenland, but these ideas have been rejected by the other countries involved. 24. Which of these statements is NOT true? A. China used to control the Panama Canal. B. The U.S. used to control the Panama Canal. C. Panama gained full control of the canal in 1999. D. US and Panama shared control of the canal until 1999 25. What is the current situation with the Panama Canal? A. The U.S. controls it again. B. Panama controls the canal, and shipping has increased. C. The canal is closed due to drought. D. China controls the canal. 26. What do we know about Panama’s relationship with the U.S. regarding the canal? A. It has been marked by tensions and conflicts. B. It has been mostly peaceful, with few disagreements. C. The U.S. completely trusts Panama to manage the canal. D. Panama is eager to give control of the canal back to the U.S. 27. What is the main idea of the article? A. Panama’s economy depends entirely on the Panama Canal. B. The U.S. built the Panama Canal to help ships avoid long journeys. C. The Panama Canal is a valuable resource for both Panama and the U.S. D. Donald Trump wants to take control of the Panama Canal back from Panama. C In the past few decades, the way people access information has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from traditional media to digital platforms. Traditional media, which includes newspapers, television, and radio, has long been the basis of public communication. These forms of media are characterized by their one-way communication model, where information is delivered to a passive audience without immediate interaction. In contrast, digital media—including social media, blogs, and online news websites—operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time. Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal of spreading information to the public. Each serves as a tool for education, entertainment, and monitoring of the environment. Moreover, both forms are influenced by economic factors—relying on advertising income and audience engagement—and must stick to ethical standards, although the carrying out of these standards varies significantly between the two. However, the differences between these media forms are obvious. Traditional media typically offers slower, more selected content produced by professionals, often ensuring higher accuracy but lacking immediacy. Digital media, on the other hand, provides instant updates and a variety of perspectives at the cost of occasional unreliability. One critical distinction lies in accessibility: traditional media is often limited by geographic and temporal restrictions, while digital media is globally accessible anytime, promoting a more interconnected world. Additionally, digital platforms allow users to become content creators themselves, making them difficult to see the line between producers and consumers. Looking ahead, the future undoubtedly belongs to digital media. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing internet penetration (渗透) worldwide, digital platforms are becoming the primary source of information for younger generations. Although traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility. As artificial intelligence and big data continue to evolve, digital media will further personalize user experiences and dominate the landscape of communication. Ultimately, this shift indicates not just a change in how we consume information, but a transformation in how we connect with the world around us. 28. What is a key characteristic of digital media according to the passage? A. It allows real-time interaction and engagement. B. It relies only on professional content producers. C. It is limited by geographic and temporal restrictions. D. It delivers information through a one-way communication model. 29. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To predict the future development of digital media. B. To discuss the economic models of both media types. C. To emphasize the differences between the two media forms. D. To highlight the shared goals and characteristics of both media. 30. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Economic Challenges of Traditional Media B. The Media Revolution: From Traditional to Digital C. The Disadvantages of Digital Platforms D. How to Become a Content Creator 31. What can be inferred about traditional media from the passage? A. It will completely disappear within the next decade. B. It will maintain its dominant position in information dissemination. C. It may continue to exist but in a more specialized role. D. It will merge completely with digital media and lose its identity. D The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 32. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety. C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily. 33. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called? A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged. B. He is probably interrupted by another task. C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called. D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking. 34. People tend to make mistake when ________. A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time B. new messages are processed one after another C. their relationships with others are affected D. the tasks require little thought 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life. B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline. C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved. D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for choosing photos or videos for social media Choosing the right type of visual content is key to engaging your audience on social media. 36 You need to weigh the options carefully before deciding to choose between the two. Consider the platform. 37 For instance, Instagram users often prefer high-quality photos, while YouTube is fundamentally a video-based platform where videos perform better. Additionally, it is crucial to consider the population composition of each platform’s user base, as different age groups and interests may respond differently to visual content. Focus on your message. Begin by clearly defining the core message you wish to communicate. Then, select the medium that can most effectively convey that message. 38 However, while a video is often better suited for demonstrating a process or providing educational content. Matching your format with your message ensures clearer communication and higher audience engagement. Know your audience. Understanding your target audience’s preferences and online behavior is key to choosing between photos and videos. For example, audiences interested in DIY projects might engage more with informative infographics (信息图形) or short tutorial videos. On the other hand, fans of video games often prefer in-depth, long-form video content or live streams. 39 Use a combination of the two. It is also very possible that the best option for your business is to use both photo and video for social media. 40 If the message you are trying to send varies, the way it is presented should be chosen on a case-by-case basis. A combination of media is a good option for businesses that have limited access to resources such as third-party professionals and equipment. In such cases, it may be most possible to base the type of media you are using for social media on what resources you have access to at the time. While it can be helpful to determine which option is more effective, it isn’t worth breaking the bank over. A. Video media tends to take longer to produce than photos. B. A simple photo might be perfect for a quick, daily update. C. This may especially be the case if you offer a wide variety of content. D. Both photos and videos have their own advantages and disadvantages. E. Videos typically take more skill and resources to shoot and edit, compared to photos. F. Tailoring your content format to your audience’s habits can significantly boost interaction. G. The effectiveness of photos versus videos greatly depends on the social media platform you use. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A trip to the city was eye-opening for our group. On the first night, we visited the local markets 41 the young people could experience its energy. But the sight of poverty simply 42 us all — rundown houses and children in rags. Walking home, we passed under a bridge and came across 43 families of homeless people seeking a place to 44 the night. The poverty was 45 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over us. Many 46 and cried. Spending time in this 47 moves a person to care. That evening, we talked about what we had 48 . I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 49 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 50 a circle, we realized that 51 of us was alone in our struggle. Based on my 52 in poor areas, I suggested that 53 the emotions were painful, they could help us move forward. We all 54 that we had seen things that should never happen. Together, we began to brainstorm ways to ease the 55 we had seen. 41. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if 42. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked 43. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general 44. A. play B. sing C. dance D. sleep 45. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less 46. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on 47. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background 48. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged 49. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions 50. A. along B. around C. by D. in 51. A. neither B. either C. none D. each 52. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position 53. A. once B. while C. since D. unless 54. A. supposed B. advised C. refused D. agreed 55. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creative photography died when a camera lens (镜头) found its way onto a cell phone, and everyone in the world became a photographer. For over a hundred years, photography 56 (provide) a creative way for generations of artists to freeze the heights of human achievement. Photographers were the visual storytellers of the 20th Century. Today, visual art seems 57 (extend) no further than applying a filter (滤镜) to yet another “selfie”, shared on whichever social platform has achieved critical mass on the day. In many ways, this decline began with the digital photography. Where before, catching a correctly exposed image required 58 (technique) knowledge, photographic skill and creative vision in equal measure, today, computers 59 （build) into every camera have assumed responsibility for 99% of all photographs taken in the digital age. Photographers have been reduced to 60 (point) the camera in the general direction of the subject and pressing a button. As 61 result of the rapid advancement of technology, anyone with even the most basic camera can now achieve results which was 62 (previous) the domain of the professional photographer. Evidence of the end of authentic photography can be seen in the decline of the photojournalist. 63 once dedicated and skilled photographers would tell the story of world events through the photographs they captured, today, most newspapers have laid off their entire team of photographers, relying instead on photos supplied by their readers for free. Decades of photojournalistic traditions 64 (reduce) to something anyone with a cell phone can do. Henri Cartier-Bresson must be turning underground at the thought of 65 we have done to his noble art. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你班国际交换生Tom对微信的视频号和抖音都很感兴趣，想通过其中一个平台发布英语学习方面的短视频，特发来邮件向你询问哪个更适合他。请你回复邮件，内容包括以下要点： 1. 各自特点； 2. 你的推荐。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the shadow of illness fell upon them, the small world of Emily and her daughter Lily was filled with simple joys. Their tiny apartment, though old and poorly furnished, was always warm with laughter. Eight-year-old Lily was a bundle of energy, her dreams as vast as the sky. She would spend hours drawing pictures of ballerinas, turning around the living room, her joyful voice singing along to the radio. Emily, a single mother who worked as a cleaner, found all her strength in her daughter’s bright smile. They struggled financially, but their love made them feel wealthy. This beautiful world collapsed when doctors diagnosed Lily with a rare and severe genetic disorder. The vibrant, dancing girl was now restricted to her bed, her small body growing weaker each day. The light in her eyes began to dim, replaced by a glassy look of pain and confusion. Simple actions like holding a cup or turning a page in her favorite storybook became impossible battles. Emily watched this heartbreaking transformation, feeling a deep sense of helplessness. She spent her days caring for Lily and her nights searching for medical solutions online, but hope seemed to slip further away with each passing day. The final blow came in the form of a phone call from the hospital. A highly specialized surgery abroad offered a chance—a small one—to stop the disease's progress. However, the cost was astronomical, a figure so large it seemed like a cruel joke. With all her savings exhausted and no family to turn to, Emily felt the walls closing in. One evening, as Lily slept fitfully, Emily made a desperate decision. Sitting at the old kitchen table, she poured her heart out onto a crowdfunding website. She described Lily’s courage, their fight, and the overwhelming medical expenses. She uploaded a recent photo of Lily, pale but smiling bravely from her hospital bed. With a trembling hand, she clicked ‘Submit’. A wave of exhaustion and fragile hope washed over her. She whispered into the silence, “Please, let someone see this. Please.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours turned into days with no response. It was from a stranger who wanted to donate a large amount of money. 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. Where will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. Where will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juarez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To Emily Hall <emilyhall@zipline.com> From Bountiful Harvest <info@bountifulharvest.com> Date June 4 Subject RE: Food Delivery Dear Ms. Hall, Thanks for contacting our farm. At Bountiful Harvest, we offer fresh organic produce that can be delivered directly to a customer's location on a regular basis. Our vegetables are harvested from the field and delivered immediately, which means that you are getting healthy, nutritious, organic produce to serve at your restaurant. We also offer additional items such as fresh meat, cheese, and milk. Below is a table detailing the various pricing options we offer. Package Option Features Weight Delivery Frequency Price Per Delivery Personal This package feeds about 2-3 people and contains fresh vegetables. 5lb. Once a week $ 15 Small This package is ideal for small businesses and includes fresh seasonal vegetables. 50lb. Once a week $ 140 Medium This package is for medium-sized businesses needing a constant supply of fresh vegetables and meats. 130lb. Twice a week $ 500 Large This package is our largest package and includes vegetables, meats, and dairy products. 250lb. Twice a week $ 800 The prices listed above do not include the delivery price. Customers who do not pick up their packages in person will have to pay an extra $ 6 per package to be delivered. However, for customers who sign up for an entire year’s worth of deliveries, we will deliver your package for free. The purchase of additional items will also affect the final price of your package. Additional options are available on our website. Payments can be made in cash, credit card, check, or money order on the day of delivery. We know that our customers especially care about the quality of the food. Therefore, we offer a mini package free of charge so you can assess our food. Please call Greg Lemons at 555-8141 to take advantage of this opportunity. 21. What is the purpose of the first e-mail? A. To request cost information. B. To inquire about a policy change. C. To postpone an order. D. To report an incorrect invoice. 22. What information is not needed for a final price? A. Length of contract. B. Distance of shipping. C. Additional items. D. Method of delivery. 23. Why does Emily Hall want to know about the vegetables that will be available throughout the year? A. She loves vegetables. B. She is thinking about adding meat. C. She might hire another employee. D. She wants to plan her future menus. B Donald Trump has suggested that the U.S. should take back control of the Panama Canal, which Panama has owned since 1999. He believes Panama is charging the U.S. too much to use the canal and has raised concerns about China gaining more influence in the area. However, Panama strongly disagrees, saying that the canal belongs to Panama and denying that China has any control over it. The Panama Canal was built by the U.S. in the early 1900s to help ships travel more easily between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Before the canal, ships had to go all the way around South America, which took months. The U.S. controlled the canal and surrounding area for many years, but by 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed a formal written agreement to give Panama control over the canal. The agreement said that both the U.S. and Panama would share control until 1999, when Panama would take full control. By the time Panama took full control in 1999, tensions between the U.S. and Panama had been high for years, with many disagreements about how the canal should be managed. In the 1980s, the U.S. even attacked Panama to remove a leader named Manuel Noriega. Since Panama gained full control of the canal, shipping through it has grown, but the canal has faced challenges like droughts, which have lowered water levels and affected its ability to function. To manage this, Panama has raised fees for ships using the canal, which Trump has criticized as too high. Although Trump’s comments have upset some people, Panama remains firm that the canal belongs to them and that it is neutral (中立) and open to all countries. Trump has also mentioned other ideas, like making Canada the 51st U.S. state or buying Greenland, but these ideas have been rejected by the other countries involved. 24. Which of these statements is NOT true? A. China used to control the Panama Canal. B. The U.S. used to control the Panama Canal. C. Panama gained full control of the canal in 1999. D. US and Panama shared control of the canal until 1999 25. What is the current situation with the Panama Canal? A. The U.S. controls it again. B. Panama controls the canal, and shipping has increased. C. The canal is closed due to drought. D. China controls the canal. 26. What do we know about Panama’s relationship with the U.S. regarding the canal? A. It has been marked by tensions and conflicts. B. It has been mostly peaceful, with few disagreements. C. The U.S. completely trusts Panama to manage the canal. D. Panama is eager to give control of the canal back to the U.S. 27. What is the main idea of the article? A. Panama’s economy depends entirely on the Panama Canal. B. The U.S. built the Panama Canal to help ships avoid long journeys. C. The Panama Canal is a valuable resource for both Panama and the U.S. D. Donald Trump wants to take control of the Panama Canal back from Panama. C In the past few decades, the way people access information has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from traditional media to digital platforms. Traditional media, which includes newspapers, television, and radio, has long been the basis of public communication. These forms of media are characterized by their one-way communication model, where information is delivered to a passive audience without immediate interaction. In contrast, digital media—including social media, blogs, and online news websites—operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time. Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal of spreading information to the public. Each serves as a tool for education, entertainment, and monitoring of the environment. Moreover, both forms are influenced by economic factors—relying on advertising income and audience engagement—and must stick to ethical standards, although the carrying out of these standards varies significantly between the two. However, the differences between these media forms are obvious. Traditional media typically offers slower, more selected content produced by professionals, often ensuring higher accuracy but lacking immediacy. Digital media, on the other hand, provides instant updates and a variety of perspectives at the cost of occasional unreliability. One critical distinction lies in accessibility: traditional media is often limited by geographic and temporal restrictions, while digital media is globally accessible anytime, promoting a more interconnected world. Additionally, digital platforms allow users to become content creators themselves, making them difficult to see the line between producers and consumers. Looking ahead, the future undoubtedly belongs to digital media. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing internet penetration (渗透) worldwide, digital platforms are becoming the primary source of information for younger generations. Although traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility. As artificial intelligence and big data continue to evolve, digital media will further personalize user experiences and dominate the landscape of communication. Ultimately, this shift indicates not just a change in how we consume information, but a transformation in how we connect with the world around us. 28. What is a key characteristic of digital media according to the passage? A. It allows real-time interaction and engagement. B. It relies only on professional content producers. C. It is limited by geographic and temporal restrictions. D. It delivers information through a one-way communication model. 29. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To predict the future development of digital media. B. To discuss the economic models of both media types. C. To emphasize the differences between the two media forms. D. To highlight the shared goals and characteristics of both media. 30. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Economic Challenges of Traditional Media B. The Media Revolution: From Traditional to Digital C. The Disadvantages of Digital Platforms D. How to Become a Content Creator 31. What can be inferred about traditional media from the passage? A. It will completely disappear within the next decade. B. It will maintain its dominant position in information dissemination. C. It may continue to exist but in a more specialized role. D. It will merge completely with digital media and lose its identity. D The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 32. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety. C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily. 33. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called? A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged. B. He is probably interrupted by another task. C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called. D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking. 34. People tend to make mistake when ________. A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time B. new messages are processed one after another C. their relationships with others are affected D. the tasks require little thought 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life. B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline. C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved. D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for choosing photos or videos for social media Choosing the right type of visual content is key to engaging your audience on social media. 36 You need to weigh the options carefully before deciding to choose between the two. Consider the platform. 37 For instance, Instagram users often prefer high-quality photos, while YouTube is fundamentally a video-based platform where videos perform better. Additionally, it is crucial to consider the population composition of each platform’s user base, as different age groups and interests may respond differently to visual content. Focus on your message. Begin by clearly defining the core message you wish to communicate. Then, select the medium that can most effectively convey that message. 38 However, while a video is often better suited for demonstrating a process or providing educational content. Matching your format with your message ensures clearer communication and higher audience engagement. Know your audience. Understanding your target audience’s preferences and online behavior is key to choosing between photos and videos. For example, audiences interested in DIY projects might engage more with informative infographics (信息图形) or short tutorial videos. On the other hand, fans of video games often prefer in-depth, long-form video content or live streams. 39 Use a combination of the two. It is also very possible that the best option for your business is to use both photo and video for social media. 40 If the message you are trying to send varies, the way it is presented should be chosen on a case-by-case basis. A combination of media is a good option for businesses that have limited access to resources such as third-party professionals and equipment. In such cases, it may be most possible to base the type of media you are using for social media on what resources you have access to at the time. While it can be helpful to determine which option is more effective, it isn’t worth breaking the bank over. A. Video media tends to take longer to produce than photos. B. A simple photo might be perfect for a quick, daily update. C. This may especially be the case if you offer a wide variety of content. D. Both photos and videos have their own advantages and disadvantages. E. Videos typically take more skill and resources to shoot and edit, compared to photos. F. Tailoring your content format to your audience’s habits can significantly boost interaction. G. The effectiveness of photos versus videos greatly depends on the social media platform you use. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A trip to the city was eye-opening for our group. On the first night, we visited the local markets 41 the young people could experience its energy. But the sight of poverty simply 42 us all — rundown houses and children in rags. Walking home, we passed under a bridge and came across 43 families of homeless people seeking a place to 44 the night. The poverty was 45 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over us. Many 46 and cried. Spending time in this 47 moves a person to care. That evening, we talked about what we had 48 . I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 49 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 50 a circle, we realized that 51 of us was alone in our struggle. Based on my 52 in poor areas, I suggested that 53 the emotions were painful, they could help us move forward. We all 54 that we had seen things that should never happen. Together, we began to brainstorm ways to ease the 55 we had seen. 41. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if 42. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked 43. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general 44. A. play B. sing C. dance D. sleep 45. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less 46. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on 47. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background 48. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged 49. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions 50. A. along B. around C. by D. in 51. A. neither B. either C. none D. each 52. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position 53. A. once B. while C. since D. unless 54. A. supposed B. advised C. refused D. agreed 55. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creative photography died when a camera lens (镜头) found its way onto a cell phone, and everyone in the world became a photographer. For over a hundred years, photography 56 (provide) a creative way for generations of artists to freeze the heights of human achievement. Photographers were the visual storytellers of the 20th Century. Today, visual art seems 57 (extend) no further than applying a filter (滤镜) to yet another “selfie”, shared on whichever social platform has achieved critical mass on the day. In many ways, this decline began with the digital photography. Where before, catching a correctly exposed image required 58 (technique) knowledge, photographic skill and creative vision in equal measure, today, computers 59 （build) into every camera have assumed responsibility for 99% of all photographs taken in the digital age. Photographers have been reduced to 60 (point) the camera in the general direction of the subject and pressing a button. As 61 result of the rapid advancement of technology, anyone with even the most basic camera can now achieve results which was 62 (previous) the domain of the professional photographer. Evidence of the end of authentic photography can be seen in the decline of the photojournalist. 63 once dedicated and skilled photographers would tell the story of world events through the photographs they captured, today, most newspapers have laid off their entire team of photographers, relying instead on photos supplied by their readers for free. Decades of photojournalistic traditions 64 (reduce) to something anyone with a cell phone can do. Henri Cartier-Bresson must be turning underground at the thought of 65 we have done to his noble art. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你班国际交换生Tom对微信的视频号和抖音都很感兴趣，想通过其中一个平台发布英语学习方面的短视频，特发来邮件向你询问哪个更适合他。请你回复邮件，内容包括以下要点： 1. 各自特点； 2. 你的推荐。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the shadow of illness fell upon them, the small world of Emily and her daughter Lily was filled with simple joys. Their tiny apartment, though old and poorly furnished, was always warm with laughter. Eight-year-old Lily was a bundle of energy, her dreams as vast as the sky. She would spend hours drawing pictures of ballerinas, turning around the living room, her joyful voice singing along to the radio. Emily, a single mother who worked as a cleaner, found all her strength in her daughter’s bright smile. They struggled financially, but their love made them feel wealthy. This beautiful world collapsed when doctors diagnosed Lily with a rare and severe genetic disorder. The vibrant, dancing girl was now restricted to her bed, her small body growing weaker each day. The light in her eyes began to dim, replaced by a glassy look of pain and confusion. Simple actions like holding a cup or turning a page in her favorite storybook became impossible battles. Emily watched this heartbreaking transformation, feeling a deep sense of helplessness. She spent her days caring for Lily and her nights searching for medical solutions online, but hope seemed to slip further away with each passing day. The final blow came in the form of a phone call from the hospital. A highly specialized surgery abroad offered a chance—a small one—to stop the disease's progress. However, the cost was astronomical, a figure so large it seemed like a cruel joke. With all her savings exhausted and no family to turn to, Emily felt the walls closing in. One evening, as Lily slept fitfully, Emily made a desperate decision. Sitting at the old kitchen table, she poured her heart out onto a crowdfunding website. She described Lily’s courage, their fight, and the overwhelming medical expenses. She uploaded a recent photo of Lily, pale but smiling bravely from her hospital bed. With a trembling hand, she clicked ‘Submit’. A wave of exhaustion and fragile hope washed over her. She whispered into the silence, “Please, let someone see this. Please.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours turned into days with no response. It was from a stranger who wanted to donate a large amount of money. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【答案】 C 【原文】 W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night. M: How was it? W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 【答案】 A 【原文】 M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there? W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 【答案】 C 【原文】 M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight. W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I’ve got it! Have you ordered the cake? M: Of course. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】 B 【原文】 M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one? W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phone’s out of order. M: Don’t worry, Grandma. I’ll find out for you on the Internet. W: Thank you! 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 【答案】 C A 【原文】 W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in town. M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can’t remember the name of the shop, but you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. By the way, you know about the town guide? It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You’ll find one in any bookstore. W: Thanks a lot! You’ve been so helpful. Let’s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? M: Exactly. W: Thanks again. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 【答案】 B C 【原文】 M: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order? M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here. W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. W: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W: That sounds like a good idea. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. Where will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. Where will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 【答案】 B B C 【原文】 W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today? M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch. W: Can I see you after lunch? M: Well, let me see…after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M: 9 to 11, then. I’ll wait for you at the office. W: OK, see you then. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 【答案】 A B A B 【原文】 W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project. M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn’t even know… W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her? M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK — a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you? M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is. W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose. M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee. W: No, no. I’ll pay. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juarez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 【答案】 C A C A 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening. 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To Emily Hall <emilyhall@zipline.com> From Bountiful Harvest <info@bountifulharvest.com> Date June 4 Subject RE: Food Delivery Dear Ms. Hall, Thanks for contacting our farm. At Bountiful Harvest, we offer fresh organic produce that can be delivered directly to a customer's location on a regular basis. Our vegetables are harvested from the field and delivered immediately, which means that you are getting healthy, nutritious, organic produce to serve at your restaurant. We also offer additional items such as fresh meat, cheese, and milk. Below is a table detailing the various pricing options we offer. Package Option Features Weight Delivery Frequency Price Per Delivery Personal This package feeds about 2-3 people and contains fresh vegetables. 5lb. Once a week $ 15 Small This package is ideal for small businesses and includes fresh seasonal vegetables. 50lb. Once a week $ 140 Medium This package is for medium-sized businesses needing a constant supply of fresh vegetables and meats. 130lb. Twice a week $ 500 Large This package is our largest package and includes vegetables, meats, and dairy products. 250lb. Twice a week $ 800 The prices listed above do not include the delivery price. Customers who do not pick up their packages in person will have to pay an extra $ 6 per package to be delivered. However, for customers who sign up for an entire year’s worth of deliveries, we will deliver your package for free. The purchase of additional items will also affect the final price of your package. Additional options are available on our website. Payments can be made in cash, credit card, check, or money order on the day of delivery. We know that our customers especially care about the quality of the food. Therefore, we offer a mini package free of charge so you can assess our food. Please call Greg Lemons at 555-8141 to take advantage of this opportunity. 21. What is the purpose of the first e-mail? A. To request cost information. B. To inquire about a policy change. C. To postpone an order. D. To report an incorrect invoice. 22. What information is not needed for a final price? A. Length of contract. B. Distance of shipping. C. Additional items. D. Method of delivery. 23. Why does Emily Hall want to know about the vegetables that will be available throughout the year? A. She loves vegetables. B. She is thinking about adding meat. C. She might hire another employee. D. She wants to plan her future menus. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是Bountiful Harvest农场针对Emily Hall咨询的回复邮件，详细介绍了农场的有机农产品配送服务、不同套餐选项、价格及配送政策等信息。 21．细节理解题。正确答案 A。 从邮件开头“Thanks for contacting our farm”以及后文详细列出不同套餐的价格、配送费用等成本相关信息可知，Emily Hall最初联系农场的目的是询问价格信息。选项A“请求成本信息”符合原文内容。其他选项在文中均未体现。 22．细节理解题。正确答案 B。 邮件中明确提到影响最终价格的因素包括：配送方式（是否自提，$6费用）、合同长度（年合约免配送费）、附加商品（额外购买影响价格）。唯独未提及运输距离（Distance of shipping）对价格的影响，因此B是正确答案。 23．推理判断题。正确答案 D。 详细解析：邮件提到套餐包含“fresh seasonal vegetables”（应季蔬菜），并强调食材立即配送的新鲜度。作为餐厅经营者，Emily Hall询问全年可用的蔬菜是为了提前规划菜单（plan future menus），确保菜单设计与季节性供应相匹配。其他选项（单纯喜欢蔬菜、考虑加肉类、招聘员工）均未在文中得到支持。 B Donald Trump has suggested that the U.S. should take back control of the Panama Canal, which Panama has owned since 1999. He believes Panama is charging the U.S. too much to use the canal and has raised concerns about China gaining more influence in the area. However, Panama strongly disagrees, saying that the canal belongs to Panama and denying that China has any control over it. The Panama Canal was built by the U.S. in the early 1900s to help ships travel more easily between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Before the canal, ships had to go all the way around South America, which took months. The U.S. controlled the canal and surrounding area for many years, but by 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed a formal written agreement to give Panama control over the canal. The agreement said that both the U.S. and Panama would share control until 1999, when Panama would take full control. By the time Panama took full control in 1999, tensions between the U.S. and Panama had been high for years, with many disagreements about how the canal should be managed. In the 1980s, the U.S. even attacked Panama to remove a leader named Manuel Noriega. Since Panama gained full control of the canal, shipping through it has grown, but the canal has faced challenges like droughts, which have lowered water levels and affected its ability to function. To manage this, Panama has raised fees for ships using the canal, which Trump has criticized as too high. Although Trump’s comments have upset some people, Panama remains firm that the canal belongs to them and that it is neutral (中立) and open to all countries. Trump has also mentioned other ideas, like making Canada the 51st U.S. state or buying Greenland, but these ideas have been rejected by the other countries involved. 24. Which of these statements is NOT true? A. China used to control the Panama Canal. B. The U.S. used to control the Panama Canal. C. Panama gained full control of the canal in 1999. D. US and Panama shared control of the canal until 1999 25. What is the current situation with the Panama Canal? A. The U.S. controls it again. B. Panama controls the canal, and shipping has increased. C. The canal is closed due to drought. D. China controls the canal. 26. What do we know about Panama’s relationship with the U.S. regarding the canal? A. It has been marked by tensions and conflicts. B. It has been mostly peaceful, with few disagreements. C. The U.S. completely trusts Panama to manage the canal. D. Panama is eager to give control of the canal back to the U.S. 27. What is the main idea of the article? A. Panama’s economy depends entirely on the Panama Canal. B. The U.S. built the Panama Canal to help ships avoid long journeys. C. The Panama Canal is a valuable resource for both Panama and the U.S. D. Donald Trump wants to take control of the Panama Canal back from Panama. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴拿马运河的历史背景、当前管理情况以及美国前总统特朗普关于收回运河控制权的言论引发的争议。 24．细节理解题。正确答案 A。 根据第一段最后一句“The agreement said that both the U.S. and Panama would share control until 1999, when Panama would take full control”可知A、B、C选项均正确。全文未提及中国曾控制巴拿马运河，反而强调巴拿马否认中国控制运河（第一段第四句），因此D选项错误。 25．细节理解题。正确答案 B。 根据第三段首句“Since Panama gained full control of the canal, shipping through it has grown”可知，巴拿马控制运河且航运量增长。A（美国重新控制）、C（因干旱关闭）、D（中国控制）均与事实不符。 26．推理判断题。正确答案 A。 根据第二段“tensions between the U.S. and Panama had been high for years”及美国1980年代入侵巴拿马的历史可知，双方关系长期紧张且存在冲突。B（基本和平）、C（美国完全信任）、D（巴拿马渴望归还）均与原文相反。 27．主旨大意题。正确答案 D。 文章开篇即点明特朗普主张收回运河控制权，后续内容围绕这一主张的历史背景、争议和现状展开，因此核心是特朗普的意图。A（巴拿马经济完全依赖运河）、B（美国建设运河的目的）和C（运河对两国都有价值）、均为细节，非全文焦点。 C In the past few decades, the way people access information has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from traditional media to digital platforms. Traditional media, which includes newspapers, television, and radio, has long been the basis of public communication. These forms of media are characterized by their one-way communication model, where information is delivered to a passive audience without immediate interaction. In contrast, digital media—including social media, blogs, and online news websites—operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time. Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal of spreading information to the public. Each serves as a tool for education, entertainment, and monitoring of the environment. Moreover, both forms are influenced by economic factors—relying on advertising income and audience engagement—and must stick to ethical standards, although the carrying out of these standards varies significantly between the two. However, the differences between these media forms are obvious. Traditional media typically offers slower, more selected content produced by professionals, often ensuring higher accuracy but lacking immediacy. Digital media, on the other hand, provides instant updates and a variety of perspectives at the cost of occasional unreliability. One critical distinction lies in accessibility: traditional media is often limited by geographic and temporal restrictions, while digital media is globally accessible anytime, promoting a more interconnected world. Additionally, digital platforms allow users to become content creators themselves, making them difficult to see the line between producers and consumers. Looking ahead, the future undoubtedly belongs to digital media. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing internet penetration (渗透) worldwide, digital platforms are becoming the primary source of information for younger generations. Although traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility. As artificial intelligence and big data continue to evolve, digital media will further personalize user experiences and dominate the landscape of communication. Ultimately, this shift indicates not just a change in how we consume information, but a transformation in how we connect with the world around us. 28. What is a key characteristic of digital media according to the passage? A. It allows real-time interaction and engagement. B. It relies only on professional content producers. C. It is limited by geographic and temporal restrictions. D. It delivers information through a one-way communication model. 29. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To predict the future development of digital media. B. To discuss the economic models of both media types. C. To emphasize the differences between the two media forms. D. To highlight the shared goals and characteristics of both media. 30. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Economic Challenges of Traditional Media B. The Media Revolution: From Traditional to Digital C. The Disadvantages of Digital Platforms D. How to Become a Content Creator 31. What can be inferred about traditional media from the passage? A. It will completely disappear within the next decade. B. It will maintain its dominant position in information dissemination. C. It may continue to exist but in a more specialized role. D. It will merge completely with digital media and lose its identity. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在信息时代，媒体形态经历了从传统到数字的重大变革。本文探讨了两种媒体的异同点及其未来发展趋势。 28. 细节理解题。 正确答案：A 解析： 原文第一段明确指出："digital media...operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time." 这说明了数字媒体的关键特征是实时互动性。B项与原文"users to become content creators"相矛盾；C项描述的是传统媒体的限制; D项描述的是传统媒体特点. 29. 主旨大意题。正确答案：D 解析： 第二段开头明确表示："Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal..."，然后详细讨论了两者在传播信息、服务功能、经济因素和道德标准方面的共同点。A项是第三段的内容；B项只是段落中的一个细节；C项是最后一段的内容。 30. 主旨大意题。 正确答案：B 解析： 全文围绕媒体从传统形式向数字形式的转变这一核心主题展开，讨论了两种媒体的特点、异同和发展趋势。" From Traditional to Digital"形象地体现了这种转变，"The Media Revolution"准确概括了文章主旨。A、C项都只涉及文章的某个方面，D项完全偏离主题。 31. 判断推理题。 正确答案：C 解析： 文章最后一段提到："traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility." 由此可以推断，传统媒体不会完全消失，而是会转变为一种补充性的信息源，凭借其深度和可信度继续存在。A项与"will not disappear entirely"矛盾；B项与"reduce to that of a supplementary source"矛盾；D项在文中没有依据。 D The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 32. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety. C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily. 33. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called? A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged. B. He is probably interrupted by another task. C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called. D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking. 34. People tend to make mistake when ________. A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time B. new messages are processed one after another C. their relationships with others are affected D. the tasks require little thought 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life. B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline. C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved. D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“多任务处理”（Multitasking）常被视为高效成功的秘诀，但真相究竟如何？科学研究揭示，我们的大脑并非为多线程工作而生。强行“一心多用”不仅会降低效率、增加压力，甚至可能损害记忆与人际关系。本文将带你探索多任务处理背后的科学原理，了解它为何有时会让我们事倍功半。 32. 推理判断题。正确答案：A 根据第一段的内容可知，作者提出：“In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.”，之后用although引出转折，这种训练有时并不能productive。所以选择A。有部分人认为这种大脑的训练能够帮助他们高效的工作。 33. 细节理解题。正确答案：B 主要根据“this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks”，可以推断出之后的“if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered”的情况，所以选择B。 34. 细节理解题。正确答案：A 根据第三段内容，特别是最后一句话可知当人在同时从事两项或多项需要花费精力的工作时，常常会出错。故选择A。 35. 主旨大意题。正确答案：B 最后一段中作者继续描述了之前的观点：一个人同时从事多项工作会出现很多问题。回到整篇文章，作者主要观点就是告诉大家：多项工作不能产生高效的结果，故选择B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for choosing photos or videos for social media Choosing the right type of visual content is key to engaging your audience on social media. 36 You need to weigh the options carefully before deciding to choose between the two. Consider the platform. 37 For instance, Instagram users often prefer high-quality photos, while YouTube is fundamentally a video-based platform where videos perform better. Additionally, it is crucial to consider the population composition of each platform’s user base, as different age groups and interests may respond differently to visual content. Focus on your message. Begin by clearly defining the core message you wish to communicate. Then, select the medium that can most effectively convey that message. 38 However, while a video is often better suited for demonstrating a process or providing educational content. Matching your format with your message ensures clearer communication and higher audience engagement. Know your audience. Understanding your target audience’s preferences and online behavior is key to choosing between photos and videos. For example, audiences interested in DIY projects might engage more with informative infographics (信息图形) or short tutorial videos. On the other hand, fans of video games often prefer in-depth, long-form video content or live streams. 39 Use a combination of the two. It is also very possible that the best option for your business is to use both photo and video for social media. 40 If the message you are trying to send varies, the way it is presented should be chosen on a case-by-case basis. A combination of media is a good option for businesses that have limited access to resources such as third-party professionals and equipment. In such cases, it may be most possible to base the type of media you are using for social media on what resources you have access to at the time. While it can be helpful to determine which option is more effective, it isn’t worth breaking the bank over. A. Video media tends to take longer to produce than photos. B. A simple photo might be perfect for a quick, daily update. C. This may especially be the case if you offer a wide variety of content. D. Both photos and videos have their own advantages and disadvantages. E. Videos typically take more skill and resources to shoot and edit, compared to photos. F. Tailoring your content format to your audience’s habits can significantly boost interaction. G. The effectiveness of photos versus videos greatly depends on the social media platform you use. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 36. 空格后句"You need to weigh the options carefully"（需要仔细权衡选项）直接对应D选项中"have their own advantages and disadvantages"（各有优缺点），为总分逻辑关系。 37. 本段主题"Consider the platform"（考虑平台）与G选项中"depends on the social media platform"完全吻合，且后文Instagram和YouTube的举例正好支撑这一观点。 38. 前文讨论"select the medium"（选择媒介），后文用"however"转折提到视频的优势，B选项"a simple photo"与后文视频形成对比，且"quick, daily update"（快速日常更新）与后文"demonstrating a process"（展示过程）形成内容上的互补。 39. 本段主题"Know your audience"（了解受众），F选项中"Tailoring...to your audience's habits"（根据受众习惯定制）与此完美呼应，且"boost interaction"（提升互动）与前文engage more形成语义衔接。 40. 后文"If the message...varies"（如果信息多样）与C选项中"wide variety of content"（内容种类多样）直接对应，且"this may especially be the case"（这种情况尤其适用）很好地承接了前文使用两种形式的建议。 导语：在社交媒体时代，视觉内容的选择直接决定传播效果。本文通过四个关键维度——平台特性、信息本质、受众偏好和资源配比，为您解析图片与视频的最佳选择策略，助您提升内容传播效率。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A trip to the city was eye-opening for our group. On the first night, we visited the local markets 41 the young people could experience its energy. But the sight of poverty simply 42 us all — rundown houses and children in rags. Walking home, we passed under a bridge and came across 43 families of homeless people seeking a place to 44 the night. The poverty was 45 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over us. Many 46 and cried. Spending time in this 47 moves a person to care. That evening, we talked about what we had 48 . I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 49 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 50 a circle, we realized that 51 of us was alone in our struggle. Based on my 52 in poor areas, I suggested that 53 the emotions were painful, they could help us move forward. We all 54 that we had seen things that should never happen. Together, we began to brainstorm ways to ease the 55 we had seen. 41. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if 42. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked 43. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general 44. A. play B. sing C. dance D. sleep 45. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less 46. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on 47. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background 48. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged 49. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions 50. A. along B. around C. by D. in 51. A. neither B. either C. none D. each 52. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position 53. A. once B. while C. since D. unless 54. A. supposed B. advised C. refused D. agreed 55. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，通过第一人称视角讲述了作者与同伴在城市中的一次真实经历，聚焦于贫困带来的震撼与情感冲击，并最终引发集体反思与行动意愿。 41. 考查目的状语从句的引导词。“我们去了当地市场”的目的是“为了让年轻人感受它的活力”，故选so that（为了，以便）。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。 破折号后的内容（破败的房屋、衣衫褴褛的孩子）是令人震惊的景象，因此“震惊（shocked）”了我们。所以选D。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。形容词/上下文：此处强调“整个”家庭都无家可归，露宿桥下，景象触目惊心。entire（整个的）最符合语境。所以选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，无家可归的人是在找地方过夜，所用最sleep恰当。其它三个选项都不符合语境。所以选D。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文描述的极端贫困景象，此处是说贫困程度比他们“想象过的任何情况都更严重（worse）”。所以选C。 46. 考查动词词组意义辨析。考查词组辨析。broke down（情绪崩溃）与后文“cried”形成并列，生动描述年轻人受到巨大冲击后的反应。所以选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。指代前文所描述的整个贫困的“环境（environment）”，而不仅仅是某个具体地点。所以选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。witnessed意为“亲眼目睹”，准确描述了他们当天在街头的所见所闻。所以选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“struggle to cope with our reactions（应对我们反应的挣扎）”，这种反应即是由所见所闻引发的“感受（feelings）”。所以选A。 50. 考查介词用法辨析。考查固定搭配。“sit in a circle”意为“围坐成一圈”。 所以选D。 51. 考查上下文语境。根据“was alone”可知，此处为否定含义，表示“没有一个人（none of us）是独自在挣扎”。 所以选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。基于在贫困地区的工作或生活“经历（experiences）”，我提出了建议。所以选A。 53. 考查让步状语从句引导词。“虽然（while）这些情感是痛苦的，但它们能帮助我们前进。”while在此处表示“虽然，尽管”。 所以选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文“We all...”，表示大家共同“认同（agreed）”了一个观点。所以选D。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。suffering（苦难）最能概括他们所目睹的贫困、无家可归等景象所带来的巨大痛苦，是抽象的整体概念。所以选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creative photography died when a camera lens (镜头) found its way onto a cell phone, and everyone in the world became a photographer. For over a hundred years, photography 56 (provide) a creative way for generations of artists to freeze the heights of human achievement. Photographers were the visual storytellers of the 20th Century. Today, visual art seems 57 (extend) no further than applying a filter (滤镜) to yet another “selfie”, shared on whichever social platform has achieved critical mass on the day. In many ways, this decline began with the digital photography. Where before, catching a correctly exposed image required 58 (technique) knowledge, photographic skill and creative vision in equal measure, today, computers 59 （build) into every camera have assumed responsibility for 99% of all photographs taken in the digital age. Photographers have been reduced to 60 (point) the camera in the general direction of the subject and pressing a button. As 61 result of the rapid advancement of technology, anyone with even the most basic camera can now achieve results which was 62 (previous) the domain of the professional photographer. Evidence of the end of authentic photography can be seen in the decline of the photojournalist. 63 once dedicated and skilled photographers would tell the story of world events through the photographs they captured, today, most newspapers have laid off their entire team of photographers, relying instead on photos supplied by their readers for free. Decades of photojournalistic traditions 64 (reduce) to something anyone with a cell phone can do. Henri Cartier-Bresson must be turning underground at the thought of 65 we have done to his noble art. 【答案】 56. had provided 57. to extend 58. technical 59. built 60. pointing 61. a 62. previously 63. Where/ While 64. have been reduced 65. what 【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者以批判性视角探讨手机摄影的普及对传统摄影艺术的冲击，认为技术便捷导致创造性消亡，并通过对比专业摄影的没落与大众快餐式影像的泛滥，表达了对摄影艺术本质流失的忧虑与反思。 【解析】 56. had provided 解析: 句子主干是“Creative photography died...”，这是一个过去的动作。而“提供创意出口（provide a creative outlet）”这个状态持续了“ over a hundred years”，并且是在“died”这个过去时间点之前就已经完成和结束的状态。因此，描述一个持续到过去某时的动作，必须使用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。一般过去时（provided）无法体现“持续一百年并于过去某时结束”这层含义。 57. to extend 解析: 动词“seem”的固定用法就是“seem to do something”。这里“视觉艺术（visual art）”是动作“延伸（extend）”的发出者，是主动关系，所以必须用动词不定式“to extend”。不存在其他形式。 58. technical 解析: 空格后是名词“knowledge”，因此需要一个形容词来修饰它。“technique”是名词，其形容词形式是“technical”（技术的、技术性的）。“technical knowledge”意为“技术性知识”，符合句意。名词（technique）不能直接修饰另一个名词（knowledge）。 59. built 解析: 这里需要理解“computers”和“build into”的关系。电脑是“被内置”到相机里的，所以这里不是谓语动词，而是用一个后置定语来修饰“computers”，表示“被内置到每一台相机里的电脑”。表示被动和完成，必须使用过去分词（built）。“building”是现在分词，表示主动进行，不符合逻辑。 60. pointing 解析: 关键短语是“be reduced to...”，这里的“to”是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号。介词后面必须接名词或动名词（verb-ing）。因此，“reduce to pointing”是正确的，意为“沦落为指（相机）这个动作”。 61. a 解析: 这是绝对固定的短语“as a result of...”（由于……的结果）。没有“as result of”或“as the result of”的用法。 62. previously 解析: 空格需要修饰后面的整个名词短语“the domain of the professional photographer”，但更深一层看，它是修饰整个从句“was previously the domain...”，表示时间“以前、过去”。因此需要一个副词。“previous”是形容词，只能修饰名词。所以必须用其副词形式“previously”。 63. While/ Where 解析: 这个空连接了两个形成鲜明对比的句子：“once dedicated... photographers would tell...” (过去) 和 “today, most newspapers have laid off...” (现在)。需要一个表示“虽然/尽管”或“然而”的转折连词来引导让步状语从句。“While”是最佳选择，能清晰体现这种今昔对比。若用where则是地点状语从句，“在……地方”, 也是可以的。 64. have been reduced 解析: 主语“Decades of traditions”（数十年的传统）是“被沦落”的对象，所以需要用被动语态（be reduced）。这个“沦落”的动作发生在过去，但其结果（传统不再）一直持续影响到现在，所以需要用现在完成时的被动语态（have been + 过去分词）。 65. what 解析: 介词“of”后面需要一个宾语从句。“we have done”是一个完整的句子，但它缺少一个宾语（做了什么？）。“what”在这里是复合关系代词，相当于“the thing that”，它既引导宾语从句，又在从句中充当动词“done”的宾语。其他选项如“that”或“which”无法在从句中充当宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你班国际交换生Tom对微信的视频号和抖音都很感兴趣，想通过其中一个平台发布英语学习方面的短视频，特发来邮件向你询问哪个更适合他。请你回复邮件，内容包括以下要点： 1. 各自特点； 2. 你的推荐。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear about your interest in creating English learning videos! Both WeChat Channels and Douyin have their unique advantages. WeChat Channels is great for reaching a more connected audience, like classmates and friends, since it’s integrated within WeChat. It’s ideal for educational content and longer videos. Douyin, on the other hand, has a broader user base and is perfect for short, engaging clips that can quickly attract viewers with trends and effects. I’d recommend Douyin if you want to reach a wider audience and use creative tools. But if you prefer a more community-focused approach, WeChat Channels may be better. Hope this helps! Let me know if you need more advice. （113 words） Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the shadow of illness fell upon them, the small world of Emily and her daughter Lily was filled with simple joys. Their tiny apartment, though old and poorly furnished, was always warm with laughter. Eight-year-old Lily was a bundle of energy, her dreams as vast as the sky. She would spend hours drawing pictures of ballerinas, turning around the living room, her joyful voice singing along to the radio. Emily, a single mother who worked as a cleaner, found all her strength in her daughter’s bright smile. They struggled financially, but their love made them feel wealthy. This beautiful world collapsed when doctors diagnosed Lily with a rare and severe genetic disorder. The vibrant, dancing girl was now restricted to her bed, her small body growing weaker each day. The light in her eyes began to dim, replaced by a glassy look of pain and confusion. Simple actions like holding a cup or turning a page in her favorite storybook became impossible battles. Emily watched this heartbreaking transformation, feeling a deep sense of helplessness. She spent her days caring for Lily and her nights searching for medical solutions online, but hope seemed to slip further away with each passing day. The final blow came in the form of a phone call from the hospital. A highly specialized surgery abroad offered a chance—a small one—to stop the disease's progress. However, the cost was astronomical, a figure so large it seemed like a cruel joke. With all her savings exhausted and no family to turn to, Emily felt the walls closing in. One evening, as Lily slept fitfully, Emily made a desperate decision. Sitting at the old kitchen table, she poured her heart out onto a crowdfunding website. She described Lily’s courage, their fight, and the overwhelming medical expenses. She uploaded a recent photo of Lily, pale but smiling bravely from her hospital bed. With a trembling hand, she clicked ‘Submit’. A wave of exhaustion and fragile hope washed over her. She whispered into the silence, “Please, let someone see this. Please.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours turned into days with no response. It was from a stranger who wanted to donate a large amount of money. 【范文】 Hours turned into days with no response. Emily’s hope began to fade like the evening light outside their window. Each day, she would check the donation page with trembling hands, her heart sinking at the unchanged total. The silence felt deafening, and in the quiet hospital room, she could hear only the steady beep of Lily’s monitor and her own worried breaths. Just as she was about to surrender to despair, her phone suddenly lit up with an email notification—a small sign of hope in the deepening darkness. It was from a stranger who wanted to donate a large amount of money. The message came from a retired teacher living in a coastal town thousands of miles away. He explained how Lily’s story had reminded him of his own granddaughter, and how he believed every child deserved a chance to dream. With the transfer of the full amount, not only would the surgery be covered, but also the subsequent rehabilitation treatments. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Emily wept tears of relief as she held Lily’s hand, watching her daughter’s pale face gradually regain its hopeful glow. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C. 2. A 3.C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．B 23. D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55.B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. had provided 57. to extend 58. technical 59. built 60. pointing 61. a 62. previously 63. Where/ While 64. have been reduced 65. what 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear about your interest in creating English learning videos! Both WeChat Channels and Douyin have their unique advantages. WeChat Channels is great for reaching a more connected audience, like classmates and friends, since it’s integrated within WeChat. It’s ideal for educational content and longer videos. Douyin, on the other hand, has a broader user base and is perfect for short, engaging clips that can quickly attract viewers with trends and effects. I’d recommend Douyin if you want to reach a wider audience and use creative tools. But if you prefer a more community-focused approach, WeChat Channels may be better. Hope this helps! Let me know if you need more advice. （113 words） Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 【范文】 Hours turned into days with no response. Emily’s hope began to fade like the evening light outside their window. Each day, she would check the donation page with trembling hands, her heart sinking at the unchanged total. The silence felt deafening, and in the quiet hospital room, she could hear only the steady beep of Lily’s monitor and her own worried breaths. Just as she was about to surrender to despair, her phone suddenly lit up with an email notification—a small sign of hope in the deepening darkness. It was from a stranger who wanted to donate a large amount of money. The message came from a retired teacher living in a coastal town thousands of miles away. He explained how Lily’s story had reminded him of his own granddaughter, and how he believed every child deserved a chance to dream. With the transfer of the full amount, not only would the surgery be covered, but also the subsequent rehabilitation treatments. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Emily wept tears of relief as she held Lily’s hand, watching her daughter’s pale face gradually regain its hopeful glow. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $