Unit 1 The mass media（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 The mass media重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 2 题型六、完成句子 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 2 题型一、语篇语法填空 2 题型二、应用文写作 2 题型一、词性转换 1． adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ adv.批判性地；挑剔性地；严重地→ n．批评；苛求→ v．批评；评论 2． vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→ n．扩建部分；扩大；(电话)分机→ adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 3． vt.建设；修建→ n．建筑，建造；建造物 4． adj.轻微的，次要的→ n．少数民族 5． vi.相异；意见相左→ adj.不同的；与众不同的→ n．差异；不同 6． vt.& vi.结束；推断出→ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 7． n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的→ n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的；最多的 8． n．精确；准确→ adj.正确无误的；精确的→ adv.准确地，精确地 9． adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 10． vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建→ n．创建；基础；地基 11． vt.谴责，控诉→ n．控告；指控 12． n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员→ n．教授；(大学)教师 13． n．互动；互相作用→ v．相互影响；相互作用→ v．行动；表现；起作用 14． vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→ n．广告活动，广告业→ n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 15． n．心理，心理特征；心理学→ adj.心理(学)的；精神上的→ n．心理学家 16． vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→ adj.好笑的；有趣的→ adj.愉快的→ n．消遣；娱乐(活动) 题型二、核心短语 1． 被困于 2． 很多，许多 3． 发生 4． 例如，比如 5． 得出结论 6． 被……吸引住；专心致志 7． 揭露，披露 8．_____________ 总结，概括 9．______________ 致力于 10．_____________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 11．_____________迅速出现，突然兴起 12． 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 13．______________ (使)增添乐趣；(使)更艳丽 题型三、一词多用 extend 1.This country extends its power and influence neighbouring countries. 2.The underground railway is being extended the airport. 3.It was kind of you to extend an invitation us. 4. He asked for an (extend) of his visa. differ 1.Even though we completely differ each other character，we are still great friends. 2.There is a huge cultural (differ) between China and the western countries. 3. Since I was a kid，I've considered (differ) jobs I would like to do. committed 1.Smoking is (commit) suicide slowly. 2.He commits an hour to (read) the newspapers every morning. 3. A career as an actor requires one hundred percent (commit)． witness 1.He will be the lawyer to witness you. 2.She witnessed to (see) the man enter the building. 3. I was a witness the accident. persuade 1. She was persuaded (believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble. 2. Though I had her for many times，I couldn't her to go abroad with me because her life experience had her that she could not live on without her parents. 3. Only after much (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold an art show. absorb 1.When deeply (absorb) in work，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 2.After (absorb) enough water，the trees will grow well. 3. The boy sat beside the window, absorbed a novel. amuse 1.The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news，making us burst into laughter. 2. He stopped and watched in (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 3. His father frequently amused the boy _____ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 4. I was _________ at the clown’s _________ performances, laughing all the time. (amuse) critical 1.Learning to think (critical) is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 2.The report strongly (critical) the police failing to deal with the problem quickly. 3.Parental attention is critical the child's socialization. 4.The show was rated as a success by (critical) and audiences. trap 1. (trap) in an unhappy marriage, she felt hopeless. 2.Two survivors were cut free after (trap) for twenty minutes. 3.The farmers laid (trap) in the field for mice. 4. The eye­catching advertisements will trap us buying things that we actually don't need. contradict 1. What the suspect said was completely (contradict) to what the witness said. 2. There is a (contradict) between the two sets of figures. discount 1.The theatre gives 10% discount to parties of more than ten. 2. They are selling oldfashioned clothes a discount. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 2.(2025高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习)Our government has a ________(commit) to public services. 3.(2025高二下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 4.(2025高二下·吉林长春·期中)A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 5.(2025高二上·福建福州·期中)Being a ________(journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work.) 6.(2025高二上·江苏淮安·期末)With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 7.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 8.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 9.He suffered ________(extend) injuries in the accident. 10.The country decided to have an ________(extend)of government control on the market. 11.It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 12.She choked ________ when she began to talk about her mother. 13. Just accept your ________(differ) and learn to work with each other. 14.Whoever is accused ________ a crime should be regarded as innocent until proven otherwise. 15.(2025高二上·广东汕头·期中)The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human ________(interact). 16.I find ________ necessary to do everything we can to protect the environment. 17. More wind power stations will spring ________ to meet the demand for clean energy. 18.Literature can be divided into two ________(category): fiction and non-fiction. 19.His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 20.The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________to the audience. 21.(2025高二下·广东惠州·阶段练习)You can put an ________(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 22.We devoted a lot of time to ________(persuade) the stubborn old man to change his mind. 23.The Christmas Granny spent with us was truly ________(memory). 24. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special ________(discount) and celebrate being single. 25.(2025高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习)Gazing for several minutes at the bird, she drew it on her paper with amazing ________(accurate). 26.I have been convinced that the print media are usually ________(accurate) and more reliable than television. 题型五、单词拼写 1. The band r________(发布) their new album last month, generating excitement among fans. 2. We will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动化) control of just about everything in our home. 3. To be a________, the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission. 4. She burst into tears, ________(发泄；释放) all her pent-up anxiety. 5. And he paid us back by his c________ to save us from a slow but painful death. 6. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on some high ________(优先事项). 7. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________(建造) period. 8. Our company decided to e________(拓展) our markets in European countries. 9. We finally arrived at a c________(结论) that he was not fit for the position. 10. You have to develop your capabilities to the m________(最大限度). 11. Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and ________(窒息) to death. 12. People who are the victims of intentional d________(n. the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others) will be able to get payment. 13. The people who were ________(围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 14. An English saying goes that too much pudding will ________(噎死) a dog. 15. I tried to p________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 16. We should make joint efforts to make sure the concert ________(赞助) by the three companies will go smoothly. 17. Can we get a ________(折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 18. A________ in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 19. The bakery plans to a________ its new cupcakes on social media, offering free samples to the first 50 customers. 20. To celebrate her promotion, Emily p________ an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months. 题型六、完成句子 1. 根据取得的主要成就，我们总结其基本经验。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the achievements, we ________ ________ the basic experiences. 2. 正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。(强调句) ________________ I can change myself inside and out. 3. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 She jumped to her feet, ________________. 4. 专家们调查研究了这个问题，实施了多次试验，提出了一个 如何保住那些建筑的方案。(动作链) Experts ________ the issue, ________ several tests, and then made a ________ for how the buildings could be saved. 5. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步。 The government ________ ________ reducing poverty has made remarkable progress. 6. 劝说这种人加入我们就是浪费时间和能量。 ________ is a waste of time and energy ________ him to join us. 7. 他在表达自己的意思时遇到了什么困难? What trouble does he have ________ his meaning ________? 8. 汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom ________________ the party, but he was otherwise engaged.(intend) 9. 过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。 The past decades ________________ the rapid development of online news media. 10. 它们通常在雨后迅速生长，沙漠被点缀上绿色。 Usually, they ________ ________ quickly after rains and the desert is literally decorated with green. 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024-2025学年浙江省衢州五校高二下学期4月期中) Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 1 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university, Mu struggled 2 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people’s daily lives. A video clip 3 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 4 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 5 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers. With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 6 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 7 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 8 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 9 was their first time visiting the city. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 10 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job,” Mu said. 题型二、应用文写作 (2024~2025学年江苏省镇江市高二下学期期中) 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 2 题型六、完成句子 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 2 题型一、语篇语法填空 2 题型二、应用文写作 2 题型一、词性转换 1． adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ adv.批判性地；挑剔性地；严重地→ n．批评；苛求→ v．批评；评论 2． vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→ n．扩建部分；扩大；(电话)分机→ adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 3． vt.建设；修建→ n．建筑，建造；建造物 4． adj.轻微的，次要的→ n．少数民族 5． vi.相异；意见相左→ adj.不同的；与众不同的→ n．差异；不同 6． vt.& vi.结束；推断出→ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 7． n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的→ n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的；最多的 8． n．精确；准确→ adj.正确无误的；精确的→ adv.准确地，精确地 9． adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 10． vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建→ n．创建；基础；地基 11． vt.谴责，控诉→ n．控告；指控 12． n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员→ n．教授；(大学)教师 13． n．互动；互相作用→ v．相互影响；相互作用→ v．行动；表现；起作用 14． vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→ n．广告活动，广告业→ n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 15． n．心理，心理特征；心理学→ adj.心理(学)的；精神上的→ n．心理学家 16． vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→ adj.好笑的；有趣的→ adj.愉快的→ n．消遣；娱乐(活动) 【答案】1．critical; critically; criticism ;criticize 2．extend, extension, extensive 3. construct, construction 4. minor, minority 5. differ, different, difference 6. conclude, conclusion 7. minimum, maximum 8. accuracy, accurate, accurately 9. curious, curiously, curiosity 10. found, foundation 11.accuse, accusation 12. profession, professional., professor 13. interaction, interact, act 14. advertise, advertising, advertisement 15. psychology, psychological, psychologist 16. amuse, amusing, amused, amusement 题型二、核心短语 1． 被困于 2． 很多，许多 3． 发生 4． 例如，比如 5． 得出结论 6． 被……吸引住；专心致志 7． 揭露，披露 8．_____________ 总结，概括 9．______________ 致力于 10．_____________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 11．_____________迅速出现，突然兴起 12． 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 13．______________ (使)增添乐趣；(使)更艳丽 【答案】1．be/get trapped in 2．dozens of 3．come about 4．for instance 5．come to a conclusion 6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 7．bring sth. to light 8．sum up 9．be committed to 10．mount up11．spring up 12．get across被理解， 13．brighten up 题型三、一词多用 extend 1.This country extends its power and influence neighbouring countries. 2.The underground railway is being extended the airport. 3.It was kind of you to extend an invitation us. 4. He asked for an (extend) of his visa. 【答案】1.into 2. to 3. to 4. extension differ 1.Even though we completely differ each other character，we are still great friends. 2.There is a huge cultural (differ) between China and the western countries. 3. Since I was a kid，I've considered (differ) jobs I would like to do. 【答案】1．from; in 2. difference 3. different committed 1.Smoking is (commit) suicide slowly. 2.He commits an hour to (read) the newspapers every morning. 3. A career as an actor requires one hundred percent (commit)． 【答案】1．committing 2. reading 3. commitment witness 1.He will be the lawyer to witness you. 2.She witnessed to (see) the man enter the building. 3. I was a witness the accident. 【答案】1．for 2. having seen/ seeing 3. to persuade 1. She was persuaded (believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble. 2. Though I had her for many times，I couldn't her to go abroad with me because her life experience had her that she could not live on without her parents. 3. Only after much (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold an art show. 【答案】1．to believe 2. advised; persuade, persuaded 3. persuasion absorb 1.When deeply (absorb) in work，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 2.After (absorb) enough water，the trees will grow well. 3. The boy sat beside the window, absorbed a novel. 【答案】1．absorbed 2. absorbing 3. in amuse 1.The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news，making us burst into laughter. 2. He stopped and watched in (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 3. His father frequently amused the boy _____ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 4. I was _________ at the clown’s _________ performances, laughing all the time. (amuse) 【答案】1．amusing 2. amusement 3. with 4. amused, amusing critical 1.Learning to think (critical) is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 2.The report strongly (critical) the police failing to deal with the problem quickly. 3.Parental attention is critical the child's socialization. 4.The show was rated as a success by (critical) and audiences. 【答案】1critically 2. criticizes; for 3. to 4. critics trap 1. (trap) in an unhappy marriage, she felt hopeless. 2.Two survivors were cut free after (trap) for twenty minutes. 3.The farmers laid (trap) in the field for mice. 4. The eye­catching advertisements will trap us buying things that we actually don't need. 【答案】1.Trapped 2. being trapped 3. traps 4. into contradict 1. What the suspect said was completely (contradict) to what the witness said. 2. There is a (contradict) between the two sets of figures. 【答案】1.contradictory 2. contradiction discount 1.The theatre gives 10% discount to parties of more than ten. 2. They are selling oldfashioned clothes a discount. 【答案】1.a 2. at 题型四、单句语法填空 1. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨经常参加科普活动，这些活动的目的在于激发孩子们的好奇心，并鼓励他们去探索科学和未知领域。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 2.(2025高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习)Our government has a ________(commit) to public services. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的政府承诺提供公共服务。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，保证”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式；have a commitment to意为“承诺做某事”。故填commitment。 3.(2025高二下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：属于我们学校的网球场正在建设中。空处需用名词作介词under的宾语，construct的名词为construction意为“建设”，under construction意为“在建设中”，是固定短语。故填construction。 4.(2025高二下·吉林长春·期中)A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在着火的大楼里。A number of people与trap为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 5.(2025高二上·福建福州·期中)Being a ________(journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work.) 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，他的工作做得很好。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，journal的名词形式journalist“记者”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，journalist应用单数形式。故填journalist。 6.(2025高二上·江苏淮安·期末)With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借出色的辨别力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词，意思是“辨别；区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知，横线处应该填入名词，故将discriminate变成名词discrimination，意思是“辨别力”，符合题意。故答案是discrimination。 7.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。此处使用名词作宾语，prioritize的名词为priority，动词短语take priority over表示“优先于”。故填priority。 8.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过实验，科学家们得出结论，新的治疗方法是有效的。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，指后文“新的治疗方法是有效的”的结论，应用单数。故填conclusion。 9.He suffered ________(extend) injuries in the accident. 【答案】extensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤。修饰后文名词injuries，应用形容词extensive，作定语。故填extensive。 10.The country decided to have an ________(extend)of government control on the market. 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家决定扩大政府对市场的控制。空处应填名词和下文of构成名词所有格，冠词an提示用其单数。故填extension。 11.It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有很多相关概念的问题，学习一个历史时期几乎是不可能的。dozens of表示“许多”，固定短语。故填of。 12.She choked ________ when she began to talk about her mother. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当她开始谈论她的母亲时，她哽咽了。表示“哽咽”用choke up。句中表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填up。 13. Just accept your ________(differ) and learn to work with each other. 【答案】differences 【详解】考查名词。句意：接受你的不同，学会彼此合作。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作宾语，difference，表“不同(之处)”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，此空应用复数形式。故填differences。 14.Whoever is accused ________ a crime should be regarded as innocent until proven otherwise. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：任何被指控犯罪的人都应被视为无罪，除非另有证明。be accused of固定搭配，意为“被指控”，故填of。 15.(2025高二上·广东汕头·期中)The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human ________(interact). 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。提示词作宾语，用名词interaction，意为“互动”，不可数名词。故填interaction。 16.I find ________ necessary to do everything we can to protect the environment. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我觉得有必要尽一切努力保护环境。分析句子结构可知，本空填形式宾语it，真正的宾语为空后的动词不定式。故填it。 17. More wind power stations will spring ________ to meet the demand for clean energy. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更多的风力发电站将涌现出来，以满足对清洁能源的需求。根据句意及空前的spring可知，此处填副词up，spring up“突然出现”为固定短语。故填up。 18.Literature can be divided into two ________(category): fiction and non-fiction. 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学可以被分为两类：小说和非小说。空前有数词two，故空处应填可数名词category的复数形式。故填categories。 19.His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他动完手术，他的生活质量大幅度提高。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填drama的副词形式作状语修饰谓语has improved；dramatically意为“显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。 20.The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________to the audience. 【答案】across 【详解】考查介词。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧表演有助于让观众理解其含义。get across 为固定短语，意为 “使…… 被理解”，符合语境，故填across。 21.(2025高二下·广东惠州·阶段练习)You can put an ________(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在当地的报纸上登一个广告来出售你的车。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词advertisement意为“广告”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填advertisement。 22.We devoted a lot of time to ________(persuade) the stubborn old man to change his mind. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了很多时间说服那个固执的老人改变主意。devote...to... “把……用于/投入到……”，to为介词，填动词persuade的动名词形式作宾语，故填persuading。 23.The Christmas Granny spent with us was truly ________(memory). 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：奶奶和我们一起度过的圣诞节真是令人难忘。句中用形容词作表语。memory的形容词形式为memorable，表示“值得纪念的；难忘的”。故填memorable。 24. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special ________(discount) and celebrate being single. 【答案】discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个年轻人在网上购物，享受各种优惠和庆祝单身的节日。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，discount是可数名词，various后面接可数名词复数形式。故填discounts。 25.(2025高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习)Gazing for several minutes at the bird, she drew it on her paper with amazing ________(accurate). 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她凝视了这只鸟几分钟，然后以惊人的准确度把它画在了纸上。空处需填名词形式，作介词with的宾语。所给词“accurate”为形容词，其名词形式为“accuracy”，意为“准确度”，为不可数名词，with accuracy表示“准确地”。故填accuracy。 26.I have been convinced that the print media are usually ________(accurate) and more reliable than television. 【答案】more accurate 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。由than可知，空格处用比较级more accurate作表语，与more reliable并列，故填more accurate。 题型五、单词拼写 1. The band r________(发布) their new album last month, generating excitement among fans. 【答案】released/eleased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个乐队上个月发行了他们的新专辑，在粉丝中引起了轰动。根据汉语提示“发布”及首字母r可知，此处应填release；由时间状语last month 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用 release的过去式 released。故填released。 2. We will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动化) control of just about everything in our home. 【答案】automatic 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们的家中，我们将每天使用先进技术来实现几乎所有东西的自动化控制。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词automatic，作定语修饰名词control。故填automatic。 3. To be a________, the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission. 【答案】accurate/ccurate 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：为做到准确无误，这份报告中的数据在提交前需要反复核对。 根据the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission可知，反复核对数据是为了保证数据 “准确”，结合首字母 “a”，应填形容词 accurate作表语。 故填accurate。 4. She burst into tears, ________(发泄；释放) all her pent-up anxiety. 【答案】releasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放出所有压抑的焦虑。根据汉语提示“发泄；释放”可知，此处为动词release，句中已有谓语burst，release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语She构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式releasing作状语。故填releasing。 5. And he paid us back by his c________ to save us from a slow but painful death. 【答案】commitment/ommitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为回报，他承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。根据“to save us from a slow but painful death”和首字母c提示可知，commitment“承诺”，名词，符合题意，由空前his可知，空处名词需用单数形式作介词by的宾语。故填commitment。 6. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on some high ________(优先事项). 【答案】priorities 【详解】考查名词。句意：我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年了，所以我知道如何领导和决定一些优先事项。空处应为名词，作宾语；根据汉语提示，priority表示“优先事项”，为可数名词，根据“some”可知，应用复数。故填priorities。 7. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________(建造) period. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国移民在铁路建设时期定居在该地区。此处为名词作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示“建造”及空前“the railroad”可知，此处应为名词construction，“railroad construction”为固定搭配，意为“铁路建设”。故填construction。 8. Our company decided to e________(拓展) our markets in European countries. 【答案】extend/xtend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们公司决定扩大在欧洲国家的市场。根据首字母及汉语提示“拓展”可知，空处应填动词extend，且decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形。故填extend。 9. We finally arrived at a c________(结论) that he was not fit for the position. 【答案】conclusion/onclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最后得出的结论是他不适合这个职位。根据英文题干，空前是不定冠词a，空处应该填名词作宾语；根据汉语提示及句意可知，conclusion是名词，意为“总结、结论”，arrive at a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 10. You have to develop your capabilities to the m________(最大限度). 【答案】maximum/aximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须将自己的能力发展到最大限度。“最大限度”为名词maximum，作宾语，不可数，故填maximum。 11. Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and ________(窒息) to death. 【答案】choked 【详解】考查动词。句意：鱼和海鸟通常把塑料误认为食物而窒息而死。根据汉语提示可知，choke“窒息”，动词，空处是和mistook并列的谓语动词，应用动词的过去式，故填choked。 12. People who are the victims of intentional d________(n. the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others) will be able to get payment. 【答案】discrimination/iscrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些受到故意歧视的人将能够得到赔偿。根据首字母提示和英文提示“the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others(不公平对待某人或社会中某一特定群体的行为)”可知，此处是名词discrimination“歧视”，为不可数名词，作宾语，故填discrimination。 13. The people who were ________(围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：被困在着火大楼里的人们正在呼救。根据汉语提示“围困”可知，这里用动词trap；定语从句引导词who指代The people，和trap之间是被动关系，所以本空用trap的过去分词形式 trapped，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 14. An English saying goes that too much pudding will ________(噎死) a dog. 【答案】choke 【详解】考查动词。句意：一句英国谚语说，过多的布丁会噎死一条狗。根据汉语提示“噎死”可知，此处为动词choke，will后接动词原形。故填choke。 15. I tried to p________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 【答案】persuade/ersuade 【详解】考查动词。句意：我劝他戒烟，但他不听。结合句意及首字母提示可知，persuade“劝说”，动词，符合题意，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填persuade。 16. We should make joint efforts to make sure the concert ________(赞助) by the three companies will go smoothly. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应当共同努力，确保由这三家公司赞助的这场音乐会能够顺利举行。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“赞助”用动词sponsor，与concert构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sponsored。 17. Can we get a ________(折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们大量购买，有折扣吗？根据提示的汉语，此处表示“折扣”为名词discount作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数。故填discount。 18. A________ in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 【答案】Absorbed/bsorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾伦全神贯注地读他的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“全神贯注的”，为形容词absorbed，作状语，be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 19. The bakery plans to a________ its new cupcakes on social media, offering free samples to the first 50 customers. 【答案】advertise/dvertise 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家面包店计划在社交媒体上宣传其新型纸杯蛋糕，为前50名顾客提供免费样品。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为advertise，不定式作宾语。故填advertise。 20. To celebrate her promotion, Emily p________ an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months. 【答案】purchased/urchased 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝升职，艾米丽买了一个她已经盯上好几个月的昂贵手提包。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词。根据首字母提示和空后的an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months可知，她购买了一个昂贵手提包，purchase意为“购买”，为及物动词。根据句中的had been eyeing可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填purchased。 题型六、完成句子 1. 根据取得的主要成就，我们总结其基本经验。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the achievements, we ________ ________ the basic experiences. 【答案】On the basis of; summed up 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“根据”可用on the basis of，句首字母需大写；表示“总结”可用sum up，根据语境，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填①On②the③basis④of⑤summed⑥up。 2. 正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。(强调句) ________________ I can change myself inside and out. 【答案】It’s through commitment and sweat that 【详解】考查强调句型。“通过投入和汗水”翻译为through commitment and sweat，在句中作状语，此处用强调句型“It be +被强调部分+that/who +其它部分”强调该状语部分；由句中的can可知，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，强调状语用that，不用who。故填It’s through commitment and sweat that。 3. She jumped to her feet, ________________. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 【答案】screaming in terror 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子和根据中文提示可知，这里应用scream，表“尖叫”，in terror，表“惊恐地”，此空考查非谓语，且she与scream为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明她跳起来时的状态。故填screaming in terror。 4. 专家们调查研究了这个问题，实施了多次试验，提出了一个 如何保住那些建筑的方案。(动作链) Experts ________ the issue, ________ several tests, and then made a ________ for how the buildings could be saved. 【答案】investigated; conducted; proposal 【详解】考查动词和名词。第一空表示“调查”应用动词investigate，根据后文made可知为一般过去时；第二空表示“实施”应用动词conduct，结合后文made可知为一般过去时；第三空表示“方案”应用名词proposal，作宾语。故填①investigated；②conducted；③proposal。 5. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步。 The government ________ ________ reducing poverty has made remarkable progress. 【答案】committed/devoted/dedicated to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“致力于”短语为be committed/devoted/dedicated to，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语。故填committed/devoted/dedicated to。 6. 劝说这种人加入我们就是浪费时间和能量。 ________ is a waste of time and energy ________ him to join us. 【答案】It; persuading 【详解】考查固定句型。It is a waste of +名词+doing sth.为固定句型，“做某事是浪费……”，其中it是形式主语，动名词作真正主语，第一空用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“劝说”用persuade，第二空用动名词形式，作真正的主语。故填：①It；②persuading。 7. 他在表达自己的意思时遇到了什么困难? What trouble does he have ________ his meaning ________? 【答案】getting; across 【详解】考查动词短语。根据横线的数量，这里需要两个单词组成一个短语，意思是“表达”，可以使用get across，同时本句使用了have trouble doing sth这个句型，所以应该将get变成getting。故答案是getting across。 8. 汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom ________________ the party, but he was otherwise engaged.(intend) 【答案】intended to have attended/ had intended to attend 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“原本打算做某事”用intend to have done sth.，表示过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的动作，且“打算”这一动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式intended；表示“参加”用attend，所以用intended to have attended。或者：Tom被告知或意识到自己有其他事情要做(这个过去的时间点)之前，他已经有了参加派对的意图，时态用过去完成时，表示“原本打算做某事”用had intended to do sth.，所以用had intended to attend。故填intended to have attended或had intended to attend。 9. 过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。 The past decades ________________ the rapid development of online news media. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。the past decades作主语，动词witness“见证”作谓语，描述在过去几十年间发生的事情，应用现在完成时。故填have witnessed。 10. 它们通常在雨后迅速生长，沙漠被点缀上绿色。 Usually, they ________ ________ quickly after rains and the desert is literally decorated with green. 【答案】spring up 【详解】考查固定句短语和时态。根据句意“迅速生长”可知，句中涉及固定短语“spring up”，意为“萌芽，迅速成长”，根据“Usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，“they”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“spring up”。故填spring up。 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024-2025学年浙江省衢州五校高二下学期4月期中) Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 1 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university, Mu struggled 2 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people’s daily lives. A video clip 3 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 4 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 5 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers. With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 6 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 7 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 8 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 9 was their first time visiting the city. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 10 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job,” Mu said. 【答案】1．how 2．to pursue 3．showing 4．a 5．gradually 6．popularity 7．but 8．was invited 9．which 10．Myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏中宁回族直播主播穆萨如何利用互联网平台，从一名失业青年转变为回馈社会的有用之才，通过直播推广家乡特产，为家乡发展贡献力量的故事。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：穆萨，宁夏中宁的回族直播主播，已经成为互联网如何将许多失业的年轻人转变为对社会有用的人才的完美典范。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，穆萨在大城市努力追求自己的梦想。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，作宾语。故填to pursue。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。句子已有谓语turned out，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a video clip，show和a video clip为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。 4．考查冠词。句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。hit意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且surprise发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：他逐渐发现，与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。修饰动词found需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 6．考查名词。句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做“推销员”。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词popularity，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 7．考查连词。句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做“推销员”。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年1月，穆萨应邀参加中央电视台在北京的一个节目，介绍自己的生活，推广宁夏的农产品。根据时间状语In January 2023可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语Mu和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Mu，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他带着父母一起旅行，这是他们第一次来这个城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是trip，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查代词。句意：“虽然直播主播是一个普通的工作，但只要我能利用这个平台为家乡做点事，而不仅仅是为了我自己，我认为我可以做一份出色的工作，”穆说。此处表示“我自己”，需用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 题型二、应用文写作 (2024~2025学年江苏省镇江市高二下学期期中) 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you. For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history. For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. I believe all the above will definitely enrich the contents of your video. I do hope you will find my recommendation beneficial to you. May your video turn out great! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友 Chris回信，推荐一个拍摄“China Travel”系列视频的地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→put forward 许多的：numerous→countless 有帮助的：beneficial→helpful 肯定地：definitely→affirmatively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. 拓展句：For another, in Beijing, not only can you sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$