精品解析：山东省东营市胜利第一初级中学2024一2025学年九年级上学期质量检测一英语试题

胜利第一初级中学2024——2025学年第一学期质量检测 九年级英语试题 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前务必将你的姓名、班级、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试题分为ⅠⅡ卷，所有答案都写在答题卡上，不要直接在本试卷上答题。 3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Well done. C. Not sure. 2. A. I will. B. I can. C. I do. 3. A. It’s bad for you. B. Oh, dear! C. What’s your trouble? 4. A. It’s here. B. It’s Jack. C. I am. 5. A. In May. B. On Sunday. C. Since last month. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What did John do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He went swimming. C. He went to London. 7. What does the man like playing best now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 8. Where is the chair produced? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In China. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s Chinese? A. Just so-so. B. Great. C. Poor. 10. Why does Tom look unhappy? A. He didn’t find a job. B. He has difficulty in studying. C. He isn’t allowed to do part-time jobs. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Susan thinks that “Don’t be late” is a ________ rule. A. boring B. silly C. useful 12. Susan thinks that her school uniforms are ________. A. cool B. out of style C. expensive 13. Frank is allowed to ________ in his school. A. design his own uniforms B. go to the movies at night C. eat in the classroom 14. Frank ________ to go out alone on school nights. A. is allowed B. isn’t allowed C. will be allowed 15. Susan thinks Frank’s school rules are ________ than hers. A. more strict B. less strict C. as strict as （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. “It is ________ honor to give a speech at the meeting,” he said excitedly. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. —Whose cap is this? Isn’t it Cindy’s? —It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party? A. can’t B. must C. may not D. might 3. — _______ Mrs. Smith ________ Mr. Taylor shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. —They want to know more about it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 4 There is no ________ that electric cars are more and more widely used in China. A. pleasure B. style C. doubt D. website 5. —What do you think of this basketball match? —I’ve no idea. But ________ is believed that the Spanish team will win. A. that B. it C. this D. he 6. Zheng Qinwen is one of the best Chinese tennis players. Many teenagers ________ her. A. look out of B. look for C. look forward to D. look up to 7. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t ________ the heavy box by myself. A. break B. avoid C. create D. manage 8. The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A. pleasant B. awful C. difficult D. wonderful 9. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting B. be stopped from cutting C. stop to cut D. be stopped to cut 10. We teenagers must ________ junk food. It’s not healthy. A. pay attention to B. stick to C. keep away from D. get used to 11. As a student, I’m not ________ to get my ear ________. A. allowed; pierce B. allowing; pierced C. allowing; pierce D. allowed; pierced 12. Regular exercise can ________ us from gaining weight. A. avoid B. support C. prevent D. achieve 13. I ________ telling her that bad news. She looked sad the whole day. A. warned B. regretted C. encouraged D. supported 14. The mystery of Déjà vu ________ unsolved. A. requires B. remains C. refuses D. reviews 15. —Recycling paper and bottles can help to protect the environment. —________. It can save energy, too. A. Don’t mention it. B. You seem to have a point. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Never mind. 16. The main ________ of any report is to provide the information needed for people to make decisions and take action. A. style B. choice C. purpose D. form 17. —I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A. if Dave has got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license C. if has Dave got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license 18. —Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? —Oh sorry. I just took it ________. Mine is behind the door. A. at last B. in person C. by mistake D. for yourself 19. We should do a lot of sports every day and make ourselves full of ________. A. energy B. change C. knowledge D. courage 20. —Are you sure that you can finish the job on time, Joy? —Yes. Nothing can ________ my success. A. get on with B. get in the way of C. play a part in D. have to do with 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space. How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. ________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 21. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e D. a, d 22. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. D. In the 2010s 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. D. The coast. 24. Which is the best title for “d. ________” A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey D. Earthquakes in Turkey 25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Facts and Reasons. D. Problems and Efforts. B. Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant was invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety (种类) of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 26. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A. people could eat different food B. the food there was very cheap C. people were too busy to cook D. most homes didn’t have kitchens 27. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A. They offered menus to customers. B. They usually served the same food. C. They sold the food in large stone bowls. D. They prepared food for all people in the city. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first restaurants were very different from restaurants today. B. In the early 1100s, there were more than one million people in Suzhou. C. In the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in France. D. Now you can get food without going out. 29. The underlined part “These restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 30. The author wrote this article to ________. A. help us to choose restaurants B. tell us the history of restaurants C. encourage us to eat at restaurants D. show us the changes of eating habits C On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 31. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson. 32. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. The word “tip” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 提示 B. 零花钱 C. 小部件 D. 小费 34. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Stop to enjoy street performance. C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C. A social experiment. D. A talented musician. D. Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking (俯瞰) the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (建立) the Inca Empire (帝国) and built Machu Picchu (马丘比丘), and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the life styles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins (废墟), climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. You may have heard “It never rains in Lima”. In fact the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be. It is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles (下毛毛雨) on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground. This makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing place that you will never regret visiting it! 36. According to the passage, where is Lima? A. In South Africa. B. In the eastern coastal part of Peru. C. In the north of Spain. D. In the central coastal part of Peru. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. People can learn Inca culture in Lima. B. Lima is the only capital in South America. C. Lima is rich in water resources. D. Lima has a population of 9 million. 38. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Lima is said to be very dry, and it is very dry indeed. B. Lima never rains because of its geographic feature. C. Lima is said to be very dry, while it is not so dry as it is said to be. D. Lima’s geographic feature makes Lima sometimes drizzle on early winter mornings. 39. According to the passage, you can’t ________ in Lima. A. visit the Inca Empire B. enjoy the sunset over the ancient ruins C. see unique Peruvian clothes and dances D. talk with Peruvians in Spanish 40. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. The Lost Inca Civilization B. The Adventures (冒险) of Lima C. A Great City Worth (值得) Visiting D. Peruvians’ Relaxing Life 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段对话，听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 What to do Reasons Learn to swim Swimming is so important that it can ________ If you cannot swim, even doing water sports or taking a boat trip will be ________ for you. Try at least one kind of team sports You can’t just think of ________, you must work well with other people. Team sports can not only keep you healthy but also give you great fun. You can have a good social life. You will go to lots of ________ and make many friends. ________ something It can make you remember what you have done. 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You 1.________ badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. When I got back home, Mum 2.________ (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace. 3.________ you ever ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell Mum? No. I 4.________ (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5.________ (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 6.________ (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly, “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7.________ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8.________ (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 9.________ you________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 10.________ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while, then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ ________ 50. ________ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Five years ago a f____51____ in London asked me to look after his cat while he was on holiday. Considering looking for a new job there, I moved to London and decided to start cat sitting (猫保姆). For me, cat sitting means I can stay in people’s homes w____52____ rent (租金) while they’re on holiday. And the owners can get free cat sitting. It a____53____ means that there is someone keeping an eye on their homes while they’re away. I have always loved cats, and their temperament (性情) makes them ideal companions for someone working for a long time. It seems like a fairer exchange than just watering plants. Cats have d____54____ personalities (性格，个性), so it’s not surprising that I soon built a c____55____ relationship with them. The owner once told me not to expect his cat to sit on me, as it had o____56____ happened once. But just four days l____57____, the cat strolled (溜达) over sat on my lap. I sent a photo to him! Cat sitting helps me with my social anxiety, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t because it stops me from l____58____ the house. But since becoming a cat sitter, my mental health has i____59____. Having my own space gives me the power to plan my day. I can go out when I need to and meet people when I want to. Now I have stayed in 25 houses, looked after 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that will be spent on rent. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat by m____60____. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country. There are different educational ideas in different cultures. In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. 3 Students don’t have to remember a lot of information, instead, they try their best to find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thoughts. In most Asian countries, most people have the same language, history and culture. For this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals (目标) than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. In many ways, these differences come from educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. 4 In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. What does the education in the United States encourage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 63. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. _______________________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 65. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 生活中，父母给予我们无私的关爱，但年少任性的我们也给他们惹了不少麻烦，有时候还跟他们顶嘴、吵架。随着年龄的增长，我们慢慢地理解他们，懂得“爱”的伟大。假设你是李华，你的母亲的生日马上要到了，请给她写一封信，表达你对她的祝福。具体内容和要求如下： 1.祝愿生日快乐； 2.回忆一件“不听话”的经历，并向她致歉； 3.感谢她的照顾及帮助（可陈述1—2点）； 4.致以美好的祝愿并向她做出承诺，你会变得更棒； 5.注意时态，可适当拓展，词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 胜利第一初级中学2024——2025学年第一学期质量检测 九年级英语试题 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前务必将你的姓名、班级、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试题分为ⅠⅡ卷，所有答案都写在答题卡上，不要直接在本试卷上答题。 3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Well done. C. Not sure. 2. A. I will. B. I can. C. I do. 3. A. It’s bad for you. B. Oh, dear! C. What’s your trouble? 4. A. It’s here. B. It’s Jack. C. I am. 5. A. In May. B. On Sunday. C. Since last month. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What did John do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He went swimming. C. He went to London. 7 What does the man like playing best now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 8. Where is the chair produced? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In China. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s Chinese? A. Just so-so. B. Great. C. Poor. 10. Why does Tom look unhappy? A. He didn’t find a job. B. He has difficulty in studying. C. He isn’t allowed to do part-time jobs. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Susan thinks that “Don’t be late” is a ________ rule. A. boring B. silly C. useful 12. Susan thinks that her school uniforms are ________. A. cool B. out of style C. expensive 13. Frank is allowed to ________ in his school. A. design his own uniforms B. go to the movies at night C. eat in the classroom 14. Frank ________ to go out alone on school nights. A. is allowed B. isn’t allowed C. will be allowed 15. Susan thinks Frank’s school rules are ________ than hers. A. more strict B. less strict C. as strict as （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. “It is ________ honor to give a speech at the meeting,” he said excitedly. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在会议上发言是一种荣幸，”他兴奋地说。 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个冠词来修饰名词“honor”。“honor”作为一个可数名词，在这里表示“一种荣幸”，是泛指概念，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”或“an”。又因为“honor”的发音以元音音素开头，所以应该使用“an”。故选C。 2. —Whose cap is this? Isn’t it Cindy’s? —It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party? A. can’t B. must C. may not D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？——它不可能是她的。你不记得她甚至都没来参加聚会吗？ 考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示肯定推测；may not可能不；might可能。根据“Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?”可知，此处表示否定推测，表示不可能是她的。故选A。 3. — _______ Mrs. Smith ________ Mr. Taylor shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. —They want to know more about it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅史密斯太太，而且泰勒先生对我们正在讨论的话题都很感兴趣。——他们想了解更多关于这个话题的内容。 考查并列连词。either…or要么……要么；neither… nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and...两者都。据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现出极大的兴趣，排除AB。根据shows是三单形式可知，此空应填not only…but also，遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 4. There is no ________ that electric cars are more and more widely used in China. A. pleasure B. style C. doubt D. website 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电动汽车在中国的应用越来越广泛。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；style风格；doubt怀疑；website网站。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。故选C。 5. —What do you think of this basketball match? —I’ve no idea. But ________ is believed that the Spanish team will win. A. that B. it C. this D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这场篮球比赛怎么样？——我不知道。但人们相信西班牙队会赢。 考查it用法。that那个；it它；this这个；he他。在“But…is believed that the Spanish team will win.”这个句子中，真正的主语是“that the Spanish team will win”，这是一个主语从句。由于主语从句较长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常使用形式主语“it”来代替真正的主语，将真正的主语放在句尾。因此，这里应该用“it”作形式主语。故选B。 6. Zheng Qinwen is one of the best Chinese tennis players. Many teenagers ________ her. A. look out of B. look for C. look forward to D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文是中国最优秀的网球运动员之一。许多青少年都敬仰她。 考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看；look for寻找；look forward to期待；look up to敬仰，尊敬。根据“Zheng Qinwen is one of the best Chinese tennis players.”可知，郑钦文很优秀，所以许多青少年都敬仰她。故选D。 7. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t ________ the heavy box by myself. A. break B. avoid C. create D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？我独自搬不动这些沉重的箱子。 考查动词辨析。 break打破；avoid避免；create创造；manage设法做到、成功对付。根据“Could you please give me a hand?”以及选项可知，独自搬不动箱子，而寻求帮助。故选D。 8. The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A. pleasant B. awful C. difficult D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛被推迟了。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant愉快的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。 根据“The football match was put off”可知，足球比赛被推迟了，天气应是糟糕的。故选B。 9. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting B. be stopped from cutting C. stop to cut D. be stopped to cut 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人类过多的砍伐树木。 考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“stop from doing sth”表示阻止做某事。根据语境可知，这里主语为动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结合选项可知应选B。 10. We teenagers must ________ junk food. It’s not healthy. A. pay attention to B. stick to C. keep away from D. get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年必须远离垃圾食品。它不健康。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；stick to坚持；keep away from远离；get used to习惯于。根据“It’s not healthy.”可知垃圾食品不健康，所以要远离。故选C。 11. As a student, I’m not ________ to get my ear ________. A. allowed; pierce B. allowing; pierced C. allowing; pierce D. allowed; pierced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我不被允许打耳洞。 考查动词形式。第一个空，固定短语“be allowed to do sth”，意为“被允许做某事”；第二个空，固定短语“get sth done”，意为“让某事被做”，所以第二个空应该填“pierced”，是“pierce”的过去分词形式，表示“被打耳洞”。故选D。 12. Regular exercise can ________ us from gaining weight. A. avoid B. support C. prevent D. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以阻止我们体重增加。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；support支持；prevent阻止；achieve实现。根据“Regular exercise can...us from gaining weight.”及常识可知，经常锻炼可以阻止我们体重增加。故选C。 13. I ________ telling her that bad news. She looked sad the whole day. A. warned B. regretted C. encouraged D. supported 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔告诉她那个坏消息。她整天看起来都很悲伤。 考查动词辨析。 warned警告；regretted后悔；encouraged鼓励；supported支持。根据“She looked sad the whole day.”可知，后悔告诉她那个坏消息。regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故选B。 14. The mystery of Déjà vu ________ unsolved. A. requires B. remains C. refuses D. reviews 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“似曾相识 (Déjà vu)”的奥秘至今仍未解开。 考查动词辨析。requires要求；remains仍然是，保持；refuses拒绝；reviews复习。根据“unsolved”可知，此处指奥秘仍未解开，“remain+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，所以此处用“remains”符合语境。故选B。 15. —Recycling paper and bottles can help to protect the environment. —________. It can save energy, too. A. Don’t mention it. B. You seem to have a point. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——回收纸张和瓶子有助于保护环境。——你说的似乎有道理。它也可以节约能源。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；You seem to have a point你说的似乎有道理；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never mind没关系。根据“It can save energy, too.”可知，此处是认同对方说的话，B选项符合语境。故选B。 16. The main ________ of any report is to provide the information needed for people to make decisions and take action. A. style B. choice C. purpose D. form 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何报告的主要目的都是为人们做出决策和采取行动提供所需的信息。 考查名词辨析。style风格；choice选择；purpose目的；form形式。根据“to provide the information needed for people to make decisions and take action”以及选项可知，此处是指报告的主要目的。故选C。 17. —I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A. if Dave has got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license C. if has Dave got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。 考查宾语从句。if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否取得了驾驶证，陈述语序；how long has Dave got his driver’s license戴夫拿到驾照多久了，疑问语序；if has Dave got his driver’s license戴夫有没有拿到驾照，疑问语序；how long Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫拿到驾照多久了陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes.”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证。故选A。 18. —Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? —Oh, sorry. I just took it ________. Mine is behind the door. A. at last B. in person C. by mistake D. for yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。但是这把伞是你的吗？——哦，对不起。我刚刚拿错了。我的在门后面。 考查介词短语。at last最后；in person亲自；by mistake错误地；for yourself为你自己。根据“Oh, sorry.”以及“Mine is behind the door.”可知，此处表示拿错了伞。故选C。 19. We should do a lot of sports every day and make ourselves full of ________. A. energy B. change C. knowledge D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做大量的运动，让自己充满活力。 考查名词辨析。energy活力；change改变；knowledge知识；courage勇气。根据“We should do a lot of sports every day”可知，做运动通常会让人充满活力。故选A。 20. —Are you sure that you can finish the job on time, Joy? —Yes. Nothing can ________ my success. A. get on with B. get in the way of C. play a part in D. have to do with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定你能按时完成这项工作吗，乔伊？——是的。没有什么能阻碍我的成功。 考查动词短语。get on with与……友好相处；get in the way of阻碍；play a part in在……中起作用；have to do with与……有关。根据“Yes”可知，乔伊相信自己能按时完成工作，所以此处指没有什么能阻碍成功。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space. How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. ________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 21. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e D. a, d 22. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. D. In the 2010s 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. D. The coast. 24. Which is the best title for “d. ________” A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey D. Earthquakes in Turkey 25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Facts and Reasons. D. Problems and Efforts. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讲述了五个不同的主题，每个主题都涉及人类面对挑战时的努力和应对措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a. Locals Care for Natural World”中内容可知，三江源的草原和湖泊焕然一新，许多野生动物也回来了，当地人加入了这个项目，捡拾垃圾，保护动物，这是关于环境保护的；“e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”中提到科学家发现真菌可以分解聚丙烯这种塑料，这是关于环境保护的。因此，a和e是关于环境保护的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space.”中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，中国在太空开发新种子已有近40年，由此可推断出，中国可能在20世纪80年代开始在太空开发种子。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“c. Doctors Sent to West Africa”中“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，医生们正在飞往西非海岸外的一个岛屿，因为那里爆发了一种新的流感，他们将测试不同的药物来找到应对它的方法，由此可推断出，“it”指代的是“一种新的流感”。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.”可知，2月6日，土耳其发生强烈地震，世界各地8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，包括中国的蓝天救援队，他们帮助拯救生命和重建家园，因此，最佳标题为“世界在地震中拯救生命”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据五个段落的内容可知，a段介绍了当地人参与三江源国家自然保护区的保护工作，b段介绍了中国在太空种植水稻，c段介绍了医生们前往西非应对新流感，d段介绍了世界各地的救援人员前往土耳其地震灾区进行救援，e段介绍了科学家们利用真菌分解塑料，由此可推断出，所有段落的共同主题是“问题和努力”。故选D。 B. Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant was invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety (种类) of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 26. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A. people could eat different food B. the food there was very cheap C. people were too busy to cook D. most homes didn’t have kitchens 27. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A. They offered menus to customers. B. They usually served the same food. C. They sold the food in large stone bowls. D. They prepared food for all people in the city. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first restaurants were very different from restaurants today. B. In the early 1100s, there were more than one million people in Suzhou. C. In the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in France. D. Now you can get food without going out. 29. The underlined part “These restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 30. The author wrote this article to ________. A. help us to choose restaurants B. tell us the history of restaurants C. encourage us to eat at restaurants D. show us the changes of eating habits 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐馆从古希腊、罗马到中国杭州，再到18世纪巴黎的发展历程，以及现代餐馆的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.”可知，这些最早的餐馆受欢迎的原因是大多数家庭没有厨房。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.”可知，杭州的餐馆与最早的餐馆不同之处在于它们为顾客提供菜单。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China.”可知，B选项中的“Suzhou”与原文不符。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.”可知，划线部分“These restaurants”指的是18世纪中期在巴黎开业的餐馆。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述餐馆的历史。故选B。 C On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 31. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson. 32. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. The word “tip” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 提示 B. 零花钱 C. 小部件 D. 小费 34. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Stop to enjoy street performance. C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C. A social experiment. D. A talented musician. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个引人深思的社会实验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)?”可知，这个人在地铁站拉小提琴是进行社会实验，目的是观察人们的反应。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.”可知，只有一个3岁的小男孩停下来认真听了音乐。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.”可知，一个女人没有停下来就扔了一些钱然后走开了，由此可推断出，小提琴手收到了他的第一份小费，所以“tip”意为“小费”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)?”可知，作者在最后一段暗示我们不要错过生活中的美好时刻。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲述了一个社会实验。故选C。 D. Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking (俯瞰) the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (建立) the Inca Empire (帝国) and built Machu Picchu (马丘比丘), and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the life styles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins (废墟), climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. You may have heard “It never rains in Lima”. In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be. It is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles (下毛毛雨) on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground. This makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing place that you will never regret visiting it! 36. According to the passage, where is Lima? A. In South Africa. B. In the eastern coastal part of Peru. C. In the north of Spain. D. In the central coastal part of Peru. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. People can learn Inca culture in Lima. B. Lima is the only capital in South America. C. Lima is rich in water resources. D. Lima has a population of 9 million. 38. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Lima is said to be very dry, and it is very dry indeed. B. Lima never rains because of its geographic feature. C. Lima is said to be very dry, while it is not so dry as it is said to be. D. Lima’s geographic feature makes Lima sometimes drizzle on early winter mornings. 39. According to the passage, you can’t ________ in Lima. A. visit the Inca Empire B. enjoy the sunset over the ancient ruins C. see unique Peruvian clothes and dances D. talk with Peruvians in Spanish 40. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. The Lost Inca Civilization B. The Adventures (冒险) of Lima C. A Great City Worth (值得) Visiting D. Peruvians’ Relaxing Life 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了利马这个城市。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking (俯瞰) the Pacific Ocean.”可知，利马是秘鲁的首都，位于该国中部沿海地区，俯瞰太平洋。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lost Inca civilization is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (建立) the Inca Empire (帝国) and built Machu Picchu (马丘比丘), and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.”可知，人们可以在利马学习印加文化。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may have heard ‘It never rains in Lima’. In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be. It is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles (下毛毛雨) on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air ‘water’ the ground.”可推知，据说利马非常干燥，但并不像人们说的那么干燥。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many museums, where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (建立 ) the Inca Empire (帝国) and built Machu Picchu (马丘比丘), and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.”，“You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods.”和“You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins (废墟), climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life.”可知，文章未提及可以参观印加帝国。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Lima is such an amazing place that you will never regret visiting it!”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了利马这个城市，说明了利马是个值得参观的地方，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段对话，听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 What to do Reasons Learn to swim Swimming is so important that it can ________ If you cannot swim, even doing water sports or taking a boat trip will be ________ for you. Try at least one kind of team sports You can’t just think of ________, you must work well with other people. Team sports can not only keep you healthy but also give you great fun. You can have a good social life. You will go to lots of ________ and make many friends. ________ something It can make you remember what you have done. 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You 1.________ badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. When I got back home, Mum 2.________ (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace. 3.________ you ever ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell Mum? No. I 4.________ (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5.________ (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 6.________ (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly, “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7.________ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8.________ (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 9.________ you________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 10.________ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while, then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ ________ 50. ________ 【答案】41. ①. aren’t ②. hurt 42. was watching 43. ①. Have ②. heard 44. mustn’t say 45. are looking 46. to talk 47. told 48. are 49. ①. are ②. going to do 50. move 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 【41题详解】 句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“You...badly..., are you?”以及所给单词可知，陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，形容词hurt“受伤的”作表语。故填aren’t；hurt。 【42题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，妈妈在看新闻。根据“When I got back home, Mum...the news.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示当我回到家时，妈妈正在看新闻。时态为过去进行时，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，主语“Mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填was watching。 【43题详解】 句意：Mark你曾经听说过这个男孩吗？根据“...you ever...about this boy”以及所给单词可知，此处应是询问你曾经听说过这个男孩吗。用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是“you”，助动词用have，hear的过去分词形式为heard。故填Have；heard。 【44题详解】 句意：我什么都不能说。根据下一句“I have to talk to Mark first.”以及所给单词可知，要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说。mustn’t“不能、禁止”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 【45题详解】 句意：警察正在寻找你。根据前文“The next day, I found Mark in the forest.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示警察正在寻找你。应用进行时态，直接引语中用现在进行时，主语“the police”指代复数，be动词用are，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填are looking。 【46题详解】 句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 【47题详解】 句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语“my grandpa and my friends”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：你打算怎么办？根据下面的回答“I don’t know.”以及所给单词可知，此处应是询问他打算怎么办。应用将来时be going to do sth“打算做某事”，直接引语中用一般将来时，主语是“you”，be动词用are。故填are；going to do。 【50题详解】 句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦，在假期拜访他们。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填move。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Five years ago, a f____51____ in London asked me to look after his cat while he was on holiday. Considering looking for a new job there, I moved to London and decided to start cat sitting (猫保姆). For me, cat sitting means I can stay in people’s homes w____52____ rent (租金) while they’re on holiday. And the owners can get free cat sitting. It a____53____ means that there is someone keeping an eye on their homes while they’re away. I have always loved cats, and their temperament (性情) makes them ideal companions for someone working for a long time. It seems like a fairer exchange than just watering plants. Cats have d____54____ personalities (性格，个性), so it’s not surprising that I soon built a c____55____ relationship with them. The owner once told me not to expect his cat to sit on me, as it had o____56____ happened once. But just four days l____57____, the cat strolled (溜达) over sat on my lap. I sent a photo to him! Cat sitting helps me with my social anxiety, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t because it stops me from l____58____ the house. But since becoming a cat sitter, my mental health has i____59____. Having my own space gives me the power to plan my day. I can go out when I need to and meet people when I want to. Now I have stayed in 25 houses, looked after 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that will be spent on rent. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat by m____60____. 【答案】51. (f)riend  52. (w)ithout  53. (a)lso 54. (d)ifferent 55. (c)lose 56. (o)nly 57. (l)ater 58. (l)eaving 59. (i)mproved 60. (m)yself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五年前，伦敦的一个朋友让作者在他度假时照看他的猫的经历，照看猫的经历也帮作者缓解了社交焦虑。 【51题详解】 句意：五年前，伦敦的一个朋友请我在他度假时照看他的猫。根据“a…in London asked me to look after his cat while he was on holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一个朋友的请求，friend“朋友”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(f)riend。 【52题详解】 句意：对我来说，照看猫意味着我可以在人们度假时免费住在他们家里。根据“I can stay in people’s homes…rent (租金) while they’re on holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指不需要付租金，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【53题详解】 句意：这也意味着有人在他们不在时候照看他们的家。根据前文“cat sitting means I can stay in people’s homes…rent (租金) while they’re on holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示也意味着。also意为“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【54题详解】 句意：猫有不同的性格，所以我很快就和它们建立了亲密的关系也就不足为奇了。根据“Cats have…personalities”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指猫有不同的性格。different“不同的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词personalities。故填(d)ifferent。 【55题详解】 句意：猫有不同的性格，所以我很快就和它们建立了亲密的关系也就不足为奇了。根据下文“But just four days... , the cat strolled (溜达) over sat on my lap. I sent a photo to him!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示了建立亲密的关系。close“亲密的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词relationship。故填(c)lose。 【56题详解】 句意：主人曾经告诉我不要指望他的猫会坐在我身上，因为这仅发生过一次。根据“once”以及首字母提示可知，应填副词only“只、仅”，表示仅发生过一次。故填(o)nly。 【57题详解】 句意：但是仅仅四天之后，那只猫就溜达过来坐在了我的腿上。根据“just four days…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示仅仅四天之后。later“之后”符合语境。故填(l)ater。 【58题详解】 句意：我希望能与人相处，但有时却做不到，因为它阻止我出门。根据“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t because it stops me from…the house.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示阻止我离开家。leave“离开”，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填(l)eaving。 【59题详解】 句意：但自从当了猫保姆，我的心理健康状况有所改善。根据前文“Cat sitting helps me with my social anxiety, too.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我的心理健康状况有所改善。improve意为“改善”，用过去分词形式improved，和空前的“has”一起构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 【60题详解】 句意：有一天我想攒钱买一套公寓，这样我就可以自己养一只猫了。根据“One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat by…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自己养一只猫，by oneself意为“独自”，此处用I的反身代词形式myself。故填(m)yself。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country. There are different educational ideas in different cultures. In a country such as the United States people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. 3 Students don’t have to remember a lot of information, instead, they try their best to find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thoughts. In most Asian countries, most people have the same language, history and culture. For this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals (目标) than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. In many ways, these differences come from educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. 4 In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. What does the education in the United States encourage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 63. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. _______________________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 65. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Personal thoughts. 62. Group goals. Because most people have the same language, history and culture. 63. 学生们不必记住大量信息，反而，他们尽力自己找到答案。 64. 然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们经常觉得他们的工作是把知识传授给学生。 65. Different Education in Different Countries 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下的教育理念差异，重点对比了西方国家（如美国）和亚洲国家（如中国、日本）的教育方式。 【61题详解】 根据“In a country such as the United States...Their education encourages personal thoughts.”可知，美国的教育鼓励个人想法。故填Personal thoughts. 【62题详解】 根据“In most Asian countries, most people have the same language, history and culture. For this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals (目标) than personal ideas.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，教育更注重集体目标而不是个人想法，因为大多数人有相同的语言、历史和文化。故填Group goals. Because most people have the same language, history and culture. 【63题详解】 Students“学生们”；don’t have to“不必”；remember a lot of information“记许多信息”；instead“反而”；they“他们”；try their best to“尽力去”；find answers by themselves“靠自己找答案”。故填：学生们不必记住大量信息，反而，他们尽力自己找到答案。 【64题详解】 根据英文句子可知，本句为简单句，主语为teachers，in some Asian countries表示“在一些亚洲国家”，however表示“然而”，为副词，often表示“经常”，feel表示“觉得”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that their job is to pass knowledge to students表示“他们的工作是把知识传授给学生”。故填：然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们经常觉得他们的工作是把知识传授给学生。 【65题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国和一些亚洲国家的教育差异，因此标题可以是“Different Education in Different Countries（不同国家的不同教育）”。故填Different Education in Different Countries。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 生活中，父母给予我们无私的关爱，但年少任性的我们也给他们惹了不少麻烦，有时候还跟他们顶嘴、吵架。随着年龄的增长，我们慢慢地理解他们，懂得“爱”的伟大。假设你是李华，你的母亲的生日马上要到了，请给她写一封信，表达你对她的祝福。具体内容和要求如下： 1.祝愿生日快乐； 2.回忆一件“不听话”的经历，并向她致歉； 3.感谢她的照顾及帮助（可陈述1—2点）； 4.致以美好的祝愿并向她做出承诺，你会变得更棒； 5.注意时态，可适当拓展，词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mom, Happy birthday to you! As your birthday is coming, I want to say how much I love you. I still remember last month, you asked me to finish homework before playing games, but I got angry and shouted at you. Later, I saw you quietly folding my clothes with red eyes, and I felt so sorry. Thank you for always waking me up gently in the morning and making my favorite dumplings when I’m tired. You always support me when I’m down. From now on, I’ll listen to you more and study harder. Wish you healthy and happy every day! Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明主题，向妈妈表达生日祝福，并传递对妈妈的爱意，奠定感恩的情感基调； 第二步，回忆过去发生的一件具体事情，同时列举妈妈日常的暖心举动，具体阐述妈妈的付出，深化感恩之情； 第三步，结尾表达未来的打算，并再次向妈妈送上健康快乐的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ②wake sb up唤醒某人 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①You always support me when I’m down.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $