Unit 3 Celebrations （单元测试·北京专用）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very 1 verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and 2 in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct 3 . Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without 4 to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to 5 the page. What had 6 seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. To avoid being 7 again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her 8 , I began to regret my impatience during the whole process. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother 9 my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the 10 slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs? 1．A．logical B．familiar C．simple D．smart 2．A．turn B．print C．bring D．key 3．A．spelling B．decision C．explanation D．combination 4．A．assuming B．bothering C．expecting D．preparing 5．A．rely on B．scroll down C．run across D．speed up 6．A．basically B．currently C．technically D．initially 7．A．blamed B．disturbed C．trapped D．tested 8．A．optimism B．unwillingness C．pleasure D．embarrassment 9．A．tolerated B．forgave C．unlocked D．doubted 10．A．principles B．roles C．beliefs D．practices 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帮助母亲使用互联网时感到挫败，但最终反思并意识到要给予耐心。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了她非常简单的口头说明——去一个特定搜索引擎的主页，输入“全牛肉千层面食谱”。A. logical逻辑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据下文“go to the home page of a particular search engine and 2 in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna””可知，这是非常简单的步骤，所以作者给了母亲非常简单的口头说明。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn转动；B. print打印；C. bring带来；D. key（用键盘）输入。根据上文“go to the home page of a particular search engine”和一般使用搜索引擎的方法可知，此处指去搜索引擎的主页输入想要搜索的内容。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着沮丧的心情，我输入了正确的拼写。A. spelling拼写；B. decision决定；C. explanation解释；D. combination结合。根据上文“she had typed “all beef La saga” instead”可知，母亲拼写错误，所以此处指作者输入了正确的拼写。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的母亲再次胆怯地拍了拍我的肩膀时，我冲到了隔壁房间，没有掩饰我的沮丧。A. assuming假设；B. bothering打扰；C. expecting期望；D. preparing准备。根据上文“I stormed next door”和下文“to hide my frustration”可知，作者急促地走过去，说明未顾忌隐藏沮丧的情绪，bother to do意为“费心做某事”。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我意识到她不知道如何滚动页面。A. rely on依靠；B. scroll down滚动（网页或文档）以便看到更多内容；C. run across偶遇；D. speed up加速。根据上文“The main page of the website had not shifted one bit”可知，电脑操作中“to scroll”指的是在网页中上下移动页面，此处因网页内容没有移动，所以作者意识到母亲不知道如何滚动页面。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初看似简单的任务，结果却变得十分艰难。A. basically基本上；B. currently目前；C. technically技术上；D. initially最初。根据下文“seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one”可知，此处指作者原本认为教母亲上网找食谱是一件容易的事，但实际操作过程中遇到了很多困难。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免再次被打扰，我决定为她找到食谱。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. tested测试。根据上文“Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again”和下文“I decided to find the recipe for her”可知，作者不想再被母亲频繁地询问问题，所以选择了直接帮她完成任务。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她尴尬的样子，我开始后悔自己在整个过程中的不耐烦。A. optimism乐观；B. unwillingness不乐意；C. pleasure快乐；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother”和后文“I began to regret my impatience during the whole process.”可知，结合我后悔自己的不耐烦，这里应该表达母亲面对技术不熟练感到难堪和害羞，她是表现出尴尬情绪。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，母亲容忍我问不完的问题，耐心地给我开导。A. tolerated忍受；B. forgave原谅；C. unlocked打开；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young”和下文“enlightening me with much patience”可知，小时候是母亲耐心地回答作者的问题，也就是说母亲容忍我问不完的问题，耐心地给我开导。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，角色慢慢地颠倒了。A. principles原则；B. roles角色；C. beliefs信仰；D. practices实践。根据上文“When I was young, my mother endured my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience”和下文“As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs?”可知，小时候是母亲耐心地回答作者的问题，现在作者长大了，角色慢慢地颠倒了，应该是作者耐心地对待母亲。此处指角色互换。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 11 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 12 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 13 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. 【答案】11．symbolizing 12．begins 13．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霜降这个节气。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，象征着寒冷的开始和秋天的结束。此处Frost’s Descent与symbolize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 12．考查时态。句意：在这段时间里，天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为frost，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。 13．考查定语从句。句意：梨是另一种推荐的水果，它可以促进体液的分泌，清热化痰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pear，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a group of teenagers 14 (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tian’anmen Square. Then the singers 15 (join) by thousands of people. It might have been the biggest crowd ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very touching. Many viewers couldn’t help 16 (wave) flags to express their love to the nation. 【答案】14．sang/were singing 15．were joined 16．waving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了在庆祝祖国70华诞之时，天安门广场上数万人合唱《我和我的祖国》的感人场面。 14．考查时态。句意：在庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，一群青少年在走过天安门广场的金水桥时，唱起了《我和我的祖国》这首经典歌曲。由“At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是teenagers，谓语动词用复数，故填sang/were singing。 15．考查时态语态。句意：然后，成千上万的人和他们一起唱了起来。join是谓语动词，主语singers 与join之间是被动关系，陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是singers，谓语动词用复数，故填were joined。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众忍不住挥舞着旗帜表达对国家的爱。couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填waving。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though, 17 (especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum gave the letter back 18 me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas. When I think about 19 makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. Now I’m the one who makes sugar 20 (biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny. 【答案】17．especially 18．to 19．what 20．biscuits 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对圣诞节和对奶奶的记忆。 17．考查副词。句意：不过我经常想起她，尤其是圣诞节。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 18．考查介词。句意：几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人时，妈妈把信还给了我。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。give sth. back to sb.，意为“把某物还给某人”，介词to用于引出接受者，意为“给，予”。故填to。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的连接词。该连接词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故填what。 20．考查名词的数。句意：现在我是每年做糖饼干的人，我总是给奶奶做一个G形的。biscuit意为“饼干”，是可数名词。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词的复数形式。故填biscuits。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Greco-Roman FestivalFriday, April 28th!You will be assigned to a group. As a member of the group, you will participate in at least ONE of the following activities. 1  Compete in an Olympic event. Sign up with your English teacher, and remember space is limited for each event, so don’t delay. See the list under “Olympic Events” below. 2  Make Greek or Roman food. Mrs. Jones has a list of actual recipes (配方) from ancient Greece and Rome. You may make American food, but be sure to give it a unique, mythological name. For example, call your chocolate cake “Zeus’s Delight.” This is a great way to practice your skills in the kitchen. (Please bring your food in a disposable container.) 3  Create a work of art for the museum. Be sure your artwork reflects ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artwork may include sculptures, paintings, mosaics, drawings, or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent. 4  Perform an original skit, song, or dance for the talent show. Rewrite your favorite Greek myth using modern language, or change the lyrics of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman tale. Gather your creative energy and submit your ideas to your English teacher for approval. To try out, you must perform for a panel of teachers. This audition helps the teachers choose the BEST performance groups for the talent show, so be sure your group has rehearsed. 5  OLYMPIC EVENTS:      ● Hercules Throw — Throw a football through a hoop 20 feet away.                                    ● Three-Headed Race — Three people line up with touching legs tied. Then they run the distance of the gym. ● Toga-Barrow Race — This is like a wheelbarrow race while wearing your toga. (Runners grab partners’ feet Thursday, April 27th while partners walk on hands.) 6  Come to the Toga-tying Party Since the ancient Greeks should inspire your apparel for the event, feel free to attend the festival in a toga. Learn to tie your toga. Thursday, April 27th After school in the gym 21．What do we know about the food activity in part 2? A．New recipes must be created. B．The best cook will win an award. C．Students can learn how to make chocolates. D．Greek or Roman names must be used for the food. 22．In part 4, what does the underlined word lyrics mean? A．Music. B．Poems. C．Words. D．Styles. 23．The main purpose of this article is to____________. A．show students their choices B．find out the students’ talents C．train students in different ways D．persuade students to join in every activity 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向学生介绍了罗马狂欢节的6项活动。 21．细节理解题。根据第二项活动Make Greek or Roman food中“You may make American food, but be sure to give it a unique, mythological name. For example, call your chocolate cake “Zeus’s Delight.”(你可以做美国菜，但一定要给它起一个独特的、神话般的名字。例如，称你的巧克力蛋糕为“宙斯的喜悦”)”可知，食物必须使用希腊或罗马名字。故选D项。 22．词句猜测题。根据划线句所在句“Rewrite your favorite Greek myth using modern language, or change the lyrics of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman tale. Gather your creative energy and submit your ideas to your English teacher for approval.(用现代语言重写你最喜欢的希腊神话，或者改变一首流行歌曲的lyrics来讲述一个希腊或罗马故事。集中你的创造力，把你的想法提交给你的英语老师，让他认可)”中“Rewrite”和“submit your ideas to your English teacher for approval”可推知，此项活动是用英文重写希腊神话或歌曲的歌词，并要交由英语老师审阅，所以the lyrics of a popular song是指“流行歌曲的歌词”，lyrics与words意思相近。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章开头“You will be assigned to a group. As a member of the group, you will participate in at least ONE of the following activities.(你将被分配到一个小组。作为小组的一员，你将至少参加以下一项活动)”和下文内容可知，文章向学生介绍了罗马狂欢节的6项活动，学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好参加不同的活动。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是向学生展示他们的选择。故选A项。 B At an airport I overheard an old man and his daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane’s departure and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied. Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?” “When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to sustain them,” he continued and then turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory. “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.” 24．The old man want to cry because ________. A．he was guilty for not loving his daughter enough B．his daughter didn’t care about him as expected C．he had a slim chance to see his daughter again D．his daughter’s parting words made him sad 25．The author mentioned his Dad to show ________. A．his appreciation for his father’s devotion B．his sorrow for his father leaving the world C．his concern for the old man’s mental state D．his understanding of the old man’s feeling 26．What message does the old man’s wish convey? A．Every moment is a precious gift. B．Great hopes make great men. C．Happiness lies in satisfaction. D．To get time is to get everything. 27．According to the passage, which can best describe the old man? A．Wise and loving. B．Helpful and gentle. C．Kind and generous. D．Modest and thoughtful. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人在机场与女儿永别时，用“I wish you enough”的祝福来告别，作者这个陌生人与他交谈，理解了他无法再见女儿的悲伤以及他美好的祝福。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段中老人所说的话“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (我老了，她住得太远了。我面临着挑战，现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼)”可知，老人想哭是因为他几乎无法再见到女儿。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. (这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。意识到他的日子不多了，我花时间当面告诉他，他对我来说有多重要。所以我知道这个人正在经历什么。)”可知，作者通过回忆自己与父亲的经历，说明他能共情老人的离别之痛。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger. (愿你有足够的阳光保持心情明亮。愿你有足够的雨水让你更懂阳光的珍贵。愿你有足够的快乐滋养你的心灵。愿你有足够的苦痛让生命中微小的快乐更显珍贵。)”可知，老人的祝福强调对立体验的平衡，凸显生命中每一种体验的价值，传达了“每一刻都是珍贵的礼物”的感悟。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to sustain them (当我们说“I wish you enough”时，我们是希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来维持他们的生活)”可知，他对“I wish you enough”的阐释充满人生哲理，说明他富有智慧；根据第一段中“They had announced her plane’s departure and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” (他站在门口对女儿说：“我爱你，我希望你一切都好。”)”可知，他在和女儿几乎是永别时仍祝福女儿，说明他很慈爱。故选A项。 C As I begin to tell my friends and family about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life. They stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, respiratory specialists, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her. “How do you remember any of their names?” they asked. “How could I not?” I responded. Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your echoscopes and her gown began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket not only when her body temperature needed regulating but also when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way. You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner, fetching them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience. My father-in-law, a doctor himself, as you learned, felt he was involved in her care. I can’t tell you how important that was to him. Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything, from food to drink, from fresh clothes to a hot shower, or to see whether I needed a letter explanation of a medial procedure or just someone to talk to? When I smuggled in a very special visitor, our tuxedo cat, Cola, for one final lick of Laura’s face, you “didn’t see a thing.” And one special evening on Laura’s birthday, you gave me full control to usher into the ICU more than 50 people in Laura’s life, from friends to coworkers to college alums to family members. It was an outpouring of love that included guitar playing and opera singing and dancing and new revelations to me about just how deeply my wife touched people. It was the last great night of our marriage together, for both or us, and it wouldn’t have happened without your support. On the final day, as we waited for Laura’s organ-donor surgery, all I wanted was to be alone with her. You shifted Laura to the right side of her bed, leaving just enough room for me to crawl in with her one last time. I will remember that last hour together for the rest of my life. It was a gift beyond gifts, and I have you to thank for it. With my eternal gratitude and love, Peter De Marco 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the nurses didn’t want to disturb the author when he was sad B．Laura could feel pain even though she was unconscious C．Laura’s father helped with her organ-donor surgery D．the author remembered all the staff in the hospital 29．On the evening of Laura’s birthday, ________. A．the author wanted to be alone with her B．their pet cat visited her in the ICU to bid farewell C．other patients also came to show their support to the author D．the author realized how well she used to get along with people 30．Which of the following can best describe “you” in the letter? A．Talkative and kind. B．Patient and optimistic. C．Responsible and considerate. D．Courageous and professional. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇感谢信，作者感谢在妻子劳拉生命最后七天里照顾她的医护人员，讲述了妻子Laura临终前在医院接受的细致关怀，以及医护人员对家属的体贴照顾。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible?(有多少次你走进房间，看到我低着头靠在她的手上啜泣，然后安静地忙着你的工作，仿佛愿意让别人看不到你似的？)”以及倒数第二段“On the final day, as we waited for Laura’s organ-donor surgery, all I wanted was to be alone with her. You shifted Laura to the right side of her bed, leaving just enough room for me to crawl in with her one last time.(在最后一天，当我们等待劳拉的器官捐献手术时，我只想和她单独在一起。你把劳拉移到床的右边，给我留了足够的空间，让我最后一次爬进她的床)”可知，当作者悲伤时，护士不想打扰他。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“And one special evening on Laura’s birthday, you gave me full control to usher into the ICU more than 50 people in Laura’s life, from friends to coworkers to college alums to family members. It was an outpouring of love that included guitar playing and opera singing and dancing and new revelations to me about just how deeply my wife touched people.(在劳拉生日那天的一个特别的晚上，你让我全权把劳拉生命中的50多人带进重症监护室，从朋友到同事，从大学校友到家人。这是一场爱的流露，包括弹吉他、唱歌剧、跳舞，也让我了解到我的妻子是如何深深地打动了人们)”可知，在劳拉生日的晚上，作者意识到她过去与人相处得多么好。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“When you listened to her heart and lungs through your echoscopes and her gown began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket not only when her body temperature needed regulating but also when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way.(当你用回声器听她的心肺时，她的长袍开始滑落，你把它拉起来，恭敬地盖住她。你不仅在她需要调节体温的时候铺上毯子，而且在房间有点冷的时候，你认为这样她会睡得更舒服)”可知，医护人员对劳拉十分负责；根据第五段“You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner, fetching them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience.(你非常关心她的父母，帮助他们爬上房间里笨拙的躺椅，几乎按小时为他们端来新鲜的水，以难以置信的耐心回答他们的每一个医疗问题)”以及倒数第二段“On the final day, as we waited for Laura’s organ-donor surgery, all I wanted was to be alone with her. You shifted Laura to the right side of her bed, leaving just enough room for me to crawl in with her one last time.(在最后一天，当我们等待劳拉的器官捐献手术时，我只想和她单独在一起。你把劳拉移到床的右边，给我留了足够的空间，让我最后一次爬进她的床)”可知，医护人员十分体贴他人，信中的“你”负责、体贴。故选C。 D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,”says Gill,“ but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were. 31．The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______. A．certain personality traits are common B．personality is largely decided from birth C．some personality types are better than others D．personality traits are various from time to time 32．According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A．Employers often find the results unclear. B．They may have a negative effect on takers. C．People can easily lie about their true abilities. D．The results could be opposite to what employers want. 33．In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality? A．It’s possible in your adult life. B．It’s easy if you have great motivation. C．It’s difficult before the age of 21. D．It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. 34．What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests? A．They are not really worth doing. B．They may encourage greater realism. C．They are of doubtful value to employers. D．They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时。最普遍的测试是MBTI，它的理论基础是人格从生下来就基本确定了，但实际上在测试的时候人们很容易说谎，所以这种测试并不准。这种人格测试有的价值就是提醒我们做自己。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.可知，这个测试建立在我们生来就倾向于一种性格类型，这种性格在生活中或多或少地固定下来。也就是人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill可知，人格测试中人们很容易对自己的真实能力说谎，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. 但是在太长时间内尝试过多的反类型需要消耗大量的能量，而且实际上要忍受很长时间。可推断，性格改变会很费精力并且长时间让人痛苦，故选D。 34．细节推理题。根据最后一段But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are.可知，人格测试的价值在于它提醒我们做我们自己，而不是希望成为的人，故选B。 【点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议： 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： ①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第32小题根据第二段中的It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.可知我们天生就有固定的性格，人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了，故选B. 35小题根据最后一段But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are.可知人格测试的价值在于它提醒我们做我们自己，而不是希望成为的人，故选B. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. 35 Here is a look at a few of them: Getting rid of bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises—or both—often in the form of fireworks! 36 For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. 37 Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In other parts of the U. S., people eat sauerkraut (泡菜) with pork sausage on New Year’s Day. And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). 38 Clothing traditions 39 But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. In many countries, some organizations will hold a variety of activities to encourage people to wear traditional clothes. A．Food for good luck. B．All kinds of cultures. C．Before they drink, they will always express wishes to each other. D．While they eat, they try not to break the long noodles. E．Of course, some traditions meant to avoid bad luck do not involve fire at all. F．To start the New Year off on the right foot, many people like to wear new clothes. G．There are many traditions around the world for the New Year. 【答案】35．G 36．E 37．A 38． 39．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家庆祝新年的一些传统。 35．根据上文“Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. (许多文化遵循不同的日历，在不同的时间庆祝新年。农历新年就是一个例子。)”和下文“Here is a look at a few of them (下面来看看其中的几个)”可知，世界上不同文化庆祝新年有不同传统，这里只是列举了几个。空处承接上文，并起到总领作用。G项中的“the New Year”和上文中的“The Lunar New Year”相呼应，“many traditions”和下文中的“them”相呼应，故G选项“世界各地有许多新年传统。”符合语境。故选G。 36．根据上文“This often involves using fire or loud noises — or both — often in the form of fireworks! (这通常涉及使用火或大声噪音——或两者兼而有之——通常以烟花的形式出现！)”和下文“For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. (例如，就在新年之前，丹麦人会找到家具的最高表面，并在新年开始时从上面跳下来。)”可知，一些避免厄运的传统与火并没有关系。故E选项“当然，一些旨在避免厄运的传统根本不涉及火。”符合语境。故选E。 37．本空为本段小标题，根据下文“Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. (许多文化都有一些据说能带来好运的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲述了用来祈求好运的食物。故A选项“祈求好运的食物。”概括了本段内容，作为小标题，符合题意。故选A。 38．根据上文“And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). (在日本，人们在除夕夜吃荞麦面，这代表着长寿。)”可知，本句应当是说明日本人在吃面时的习惯，故D选项“当他们吃的时候，他们尽量不弄断长面条。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据本段的小标题Clothing traditions (服装传统)和下文“But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. (但有些传统比这更进一步。例如，在日本，有些人可能会打扮得像来年的生肖动物。)”可知，本段主要是关于新年人们的穿着问题。故F选项“为了让新年有个好的开始，许多人喜欢穿新衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. At first, the shape of a comb was based on the shape of people’s hands. And this shape is still widely used. The Chinese comb has a long and rich history. It is one of the traditional handicrafts(手工艺)in China. In old times, traditional Chinese combs were made from bamboo, wood and animal bones. They were decorated in various ways. And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them. It takes a long time and excellent skill to make a Chinese wooden comb.28 steps are needed to make one, including cutting, boiling, drying and decorating. Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. It can take as long as one year. Because they are handmade, every comb is different from others. For the Chinese people, the comb is not only a useful tool, but also has meanings. In old times, a family member would comb a woman’s hair before her wedding. People believe that by following the custom, the couple will stay together until their hair greys. It is also a way to wish the couple many children and grandchildren. This not only contains the best wishes of the family but also passes their love to the young couple. The Chinese comb is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With the development of society, people begin to realize the comb is special and valuable. Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. It helps hair grow, makes hair healthy and stops hair loss. In the modern society, using the Chinese comb has become a new trend(潮流). 40．When was the comb invented?(不多于三个单词) 41．What pictures could be found on Chinese combs?(不多于七个单词) 42．What is the step that takes the longest time in making a Chinese wooden comb?(一个单词) 43．Why are Chinese combs becoming popular again?(不多于十个单词) 【答案】40．6,000 years ago. 41．Pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals. 42．Drying. 43．Because people believe combing hair is good for their health. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国梳子。 40．细节理解题。由文章第一段“The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. (梳子是日常生活中常见的工具。它是6000年前发明的。)”可知，梳子是在6000年前发明的。故填6,000 years ago. 41．细节理解题。由文章第二段“And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them.(上面可以找到自然风光、鸟类和动物的图画。)”可知，在中国梳子上可看见自然风光、鸟类和动物的图画。故填Pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals. 42．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. (干燥是该过程中耗时最长的步骤。)”可知，干燥耗时最长。故填Drying. 43．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. (如今，中国梳子再次流行起来，因为人们相信梳头对健康有益。)”可知，由于人们相信梳头对健康有益，所以中国梳子再次流行起来。故填Because people believe combing hair is good for their health. 第二节(20分) 44.假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括： 1. 举办时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information. The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening. All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友 John 有关文化节的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①机会：chance→opportunity ②各种各样的：various→a variety of ③高兴的：glad→happy ④此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information. 拓展句：I’m so glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week that I’m writing to give you some relevant information. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 11．symbolizing 12．begins 13．which B 14． sang/were singing 15．were joined 16．waving C 17．especially 18．to 19．what 20．biscuits 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21．D 22．C 23．A B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A C 28．A 29．D 30．C D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 35．G 36．E 37．A 38． 39．F 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 40．6,000 years ago. 41．Pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals. 42．Drying. 43．Because people believe combing hair is good for their health. 第二节(20分) Dear John, Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information. The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening. All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very 1 verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and 2 in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct 3 . Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without 4 to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to 5 the page. What had 6 seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. To avoid being 7 again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her 8 , I began to regret my impatience during the whole process. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother 9 my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the 10 slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs? 1．A．logical B．familiar C．simple D．smart 2．A．turn B．print C．bring D．key 3．A．spelling B．decision C．explanation D．combination 4．A．assuming B．bothering C．expecting D．preparing 5．A．rely on B．scroll down C．run across D．speed up 6．A．basically B．currently C．technically D．initially 7．A．blamed B．disturbed C．trapped D．tested 8．A．optimism B．unwillingness C．pleasure D．embarrassment 9．A．tolerated B．forgave C．unlocked D．doubted 10．A．principles B．roles C．beliefs D．practices 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 11 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 12 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 13 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a group of teenagers 14 (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tian’anmen Square. Then the singers 15 (join) by thousands of people. It might have been the biggest crowd ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very touching. Many viewers couldn’t help 16 (wave) flags to express their love to the nation. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though, 17 (especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum gave the letter back 18 me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas. When I think about 19 makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. Now I’m the one who makes sugar 20 (biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Greco-Roman FestivalFriday, April 28th!You will be assigned to a group. As a member of the group, you will participate in at least ONE of the following activities. 1  Compete in an Olympic event. Sign up with your English teacher, and remember space is limited for each event, so don’t delay. See the list under “Olympic Events” below. 2  Make Greek or Roman food. Mrs. Jones has a list of actual recipes (配方) from ancient Greece and Rome. You may make American food, but be sure to give it a unique, mythological name. For example, call your chocolate cake “Zeus’s Delight.” This is a great way to practice your skills in the kitchen. (Please bring your food in a disposable container.) 3  Create a work of art for the museum. Be sure your artwork reflects ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artwork may include sculptures, paintings, mosaics, drawings, or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent. 4  Perform an original skit, song, or dance for the talent show. Rewrite your favorite Greek myth using modern language, or change the lyrics of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman tale. Gather your creative energy and submit your ideas to your English teacher for approval. To try out, you must perform for a panel of teachers. This audition helps the teachers choose the BEST performance groups for the talent show, so be sure your group has rehearsed. 5  OLYMPIC EVENTS:      ● Hercules Throw — Throw a football through a hoop 20 feet away.                                    ● Three-Headed Race — Three people line up with touching legs tied. Then they run the distance of the gym. ● Toga-Barrow Race — This is like a wheelbarrow race while wearing your toga. (Runners grab partners’ feet Thursday, April 27th while partners walk on hands.) 6  Come to the Toga-tying Party Since the ancient Greeks should inspire your apparel for the event, feel free to attend the festival in a toga. Learn to tie your toga. Thursday, April 27th After school in the gym 21．What do we know about the food activity in part 2? A．New recipes must be created. B．The best cook will win an award. C．Students can learn how to make chocolates. D．Greek or Roman names must be used for the food. 22．In part 4, what does the underlined word lyrics mean? A．Music. B．Poems. C．Words. D．Styles. 23．The main purpose of this article is to____________. A．show students their choices B．find out the students’ talents C．train students in different ways D．persuade students to join in every activity B At an airport I overheard an old man and his daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane’s departure and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied. Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?” “When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to sustain them,” he continued and then turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory. “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.” 24．The old man want to cry because ________. A．he was guilty for not loving his daughter enough B．his daughter didn’t care about him as expected C．he had a slim chance to see his daughter again D．his daughter’s parting words made him sad 25．The author mentioned his Dad to show ________. A．his appreciation for his father’s devotion B．his sorrow for his father leaving the world C．his concern for the old man’s mental state D．his understanding of the old man’s feeling 26．What message does the old man’s wish convey? A．Every moment is a precious gift. B．Great hopes make great men. C．Happiness lies in satisfaction. D．To get time is to get everything. 27．According to the passage, which can best describe the old man? A．Wise and loving. B．Helpful and gentle. C．Kind and generous. D．Modest and thoughtful. C As I begin to tell my friends and family about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life. They stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, respiratory specialists, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her. “How do you remember any of their names?” they asked. “How could I not?” I responded. Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your echoscopes and her gown began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket not only when her body temperature needed regulating but also when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way. You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner, fetching them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience. My father-in-law, a doctor himself, as you learned, felt he was involved in her care. I can’t tell you how important that was to him. Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything, from food to drink, from fresh clothes to a hot shower, or to see whether I needed a letter explanation of a medial procedure or just someone to talk to? When I smuggled in a very special visitor, our tuxedo cat, Cola, for one final lick of Laura’s face, you “didn’t see a thing.” And one special evening on Laura’s birthday, you gave me full control to usher into the ICU more than 50 people in Laura’s life, from friends to coworkers to college alums to family members. It was an outpouring of love that included guitar playing and opera singing and dancing and new revelations to me about just how deeply my wife touched people. It was the last great night of our marriage together, for both or us, and it wouldn’t have happened without your support. On the final day, as we waited for Laura’s organ-donor surgery, all I wanted was to be alone with her. You shifted Laura to the right side of her bed, leaving just enough room for me to crawl in with her one last time. I will remember that last hour together for the rest of my life. It was a gift beyond gifts, and I have you to thank for it. With my eternal gratitude and love, Peter De Marco 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the nurses didn’t want to disturb the author when he was sad B．Laura could feel pain even though she was unconscious C．Laura’s father helped with her organ-donor surgery D．the author remembered all the staff in the hospital 29．On the evening of Laura’s birthday, ________. A．the author wanted to be alone with her B．their pet cat visited her in the ICU to bid farewell C．other patients also came to show their support to the author D．the author realized how well she used to get along with people 30．Which of the following can best describe “you” in the letter? A．Talkative and kind. B．Patient and optimistic. C．Responsible and considerate. D．Courageous and professional. D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,”says Gill,“ but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were. 31．The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______. A．certain personality traits are common B．personality is largely decided from birth C．some personality types are better than others D．personality traits are various from time to time 32．According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A．Employers often find the results unclear. B．They may have a negative effect on takers. C．People can easily lie about their true abilities. D．The results could be opposite to what employers want. 33．In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality? A．It’s possible in your adult life. B．It’s easy if you have great motivation. C．It’s difficult before the age of 21. D．It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. 34．What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests? A．They are not really worth doing. B．They may encourage greater realism. C．They are of doubtful value to employers. D．They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. 35 Here is a look at a few of them: Getting rid of bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises—or both—often in the form of fireworks! 36 For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. 37 Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In other parts of the U. S., people eat sauerkraut (泡菜) with pork sausage on New Year’s Day. And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). 38 Clothing traditions 39 But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. In many countries, some organizations will hold a variety of activities to encourage people to wear traditional clothes. A．Food for good luck. B．All kinds of cultures. C．Before they drink, they will always express wishes to each other. D．While they eat, they try not to break the long noodles. E．Of course, some traditions meant to avoid bad luck do not involve fire at all. F．To start the New Year off on the right foot, many people like to wear new clothes. G．There are many traditions around the world for the New Year. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. At first, the shape of a comb was based on the shape of people’s hands. And this shape is still widely used. The Chinese comb has a long and rich history. It is one of the traditional handicrafts(手工艺)in China. In old times, traditional Chinese combs were made from bamboo, wood and animal bones. They were decorated in various ways. And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them. It takes a long time and excellent skill to make a Chinese wooden comb.28 steps are needed to make one, including cutting, boiling, drying and decorating. Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. It can take as long as one year. Because they are handmade, every comb is different from others. For the Chinese people, the comb is not only a useful tool, but also has meanings. In old times, a family member would comb a woman’s hair before her wedding. People believe that by following the custom, the couple will stay together until their hair greys. It is also a way to wish the couple many children and grandchildren. This not only contains the best wishes of the family but also passes their love to the young couple. The Chinese comb is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With the development of society, people begin to realize the comb is special and valuable. Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. It helps hair grow, makes hair healthy and stops hair loss. In the modern society, using the Chinese comb has become a new trend(潮流). 40．When was the comb invented?(不多于三个单词) 41．What pictures could be found on Chinese combs?(不多于七个单词) 42．What is the step that takes the longest time in making a Chinese wooden comb?(一个单词) 43．Why are Chinese combs becoming popular again?(不多于十个单词) 第二节(20分) 44.假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括： 1. 举办时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very 1 verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and 2 in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct 3 . Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without 4 to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to 5 the page. What had 6 seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. To avoid being 7 again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her 8 , I began to regret my impatience during the whole process. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother 9 my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the 10 slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs? 1．A．logical B．familiar C．simple D．smart 2．A．turn B．print C．bring D．key 3．A．spelling B．decision C．explanation D．combination 4．A．assuming B．bothering C．expecting D．preparing 5．A．rely on B．scroll down C．run across D．speed up 6．A．basically B．currently C．technically D．initially 7．A．blamed B．disturbed C．trapped D．tested 8．A．optimism B．unwillingness C．pleasure D．embarrassment 9．A．tolerated B．forgave C．unlocked D．doubted 10．A．principles B．roles C．beliefs D．practices 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 11 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 12 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 13 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a group of teenagers 14 (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tian’anmen Square. Then the singers 15 (join) by thousands of people. It might have been the biggest crowd ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very touching. Many viewers couldn’t help 16 (wave) flags to express their love to the nation. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though, 17 (especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum gave the letter back 18 me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas. When I think about 19 makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. Now I’m the one who makes sugar 20 (biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Greco-Roman FestivalFriday, April 28th!You will be assigned to a group. As a member of the group, you will participate in at least ONE of the following activities. 1  Compete in an Olympic event. Sign up with your English teacher, and remember space is limited for each event, so don’t delay. See the list under “Olympic Events” below. 2  Make Greek or Roman food. Mrs. Jones has a list of actual recipes (配方) from ancient Greece and Rome. You may make American food, but be sure to give it a unique, mythological name. For example, call your chocolate cake “Zeus’s Delight.” This is a great way to practice your skills in the kitchen. (Please bring your food in a disposable container.) 3  Create a work of art for the museum. Be sure your artwork reflects ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artwork may include sculptures, paintings, mosaics, drawings, or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent. 4  Perform an original skit, song, or dance for the talent show. Rewrite your favorite Greek myth using modern language, or change the lyrics of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman tale. Gather your creative energy and submit your ideas to your English teacher for approval. To try out, you must perform for a panel of teachers. This audition helps the teachers choose the BEST performance groups for the talent show, so be sure your group has rehearsed. 5  OLYMPIC EVENTS:      ● Hercules Throw — Throw a football through a hoop 20 feet away.                                    ● Three-Headed Race — Three people line up with touching legs tied. Then they run the distance of the gym. ● Toga-Barrow Race — This is like a wheelbarrow race while wearing your toga. (Runners grab partners’ feet Thursday, April 27th while partners walk on hands.) 6  Come to the Toga-tying Party Since the ancient Greeks should inspire your apparel for the event, feel free to attend the festival in a toga. Learn to tie your toga. Thursday, April 27th After school in the gym 21．What do we know about the food activity in part 2? A．New recipes must be created. B．The best cook will win an award. C．Students can learn how to make chocolates. D．Greek or Roman names must be used for the food. 22．In part 4, what does the underlined word lyrics mean? A．Music. B．Poems. C．Words. D．Styles. 23．The main purpose of this article is to____________. A．show students their choices B．find out the students’ talents C．train students in different ways D．persuade students to join in every activity B At an airport I overheard an old man and his daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane’s departure and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied. Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?” “When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to sustain them,” he continued and then turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory. “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.” 24．The old man want to cry because ________. A．he was guilty for not loving his daughter enough B．his daughter didn’t care about him as expected C．he had a slim chance to see his daughter again D．his daughter’s parting words made him sad 25．The author mentioned his Dad to show ________. A．his appreciation for his father’s devotion B．his sorrow for his father leaving the world C．his concern for the old man’s mental state D．his understanding of the old man’s feeling 26．What message does the old man’s wish convey? A．Every moment is a precious gift. B．Great hopes make great men. C．Happiness lies in satisfaction. D．To get time is to get everything. 27．According to the passage, which can best describe the old man? A．Wise and loving. B．Helpful and gentle. C．Kind and generous. D．Modest and thoughtful. C As I begin to tell my friends and family about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life. They stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, respiratory specialists, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her. “How do you remember any of their names?” they asked. “How could I not?” I responded. Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your echoscopes and her gown began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket not only when her body temperature needed regulating but also when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way. You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner, fetching them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience. My father-in-law, a doctor himself, as you learned, felt he was involved in her care. I can’t tell you how important that was to him. Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything, from food to drink, from fresh clothes to a hot shower, or to see whether I needed a letter explanation of a medial procedure or just someone to talk to? When I smuggled in a very special visitor, our tuxedo cat, Cola, for one final lick of Laura’s face, you “didn’t see a thing.” And one special evening on Laura’s birthday, you gave me full control to usher into the ICU more than 50 people in Laura’s life, from friends to coworkers to college alums to family members. It was an outpouring of love that included guitar playing and opera singing and dancing and new revelations to me about just how deeply my wife touched people. It was the last great night of our marriage together, for both or us, and it wouldn’t have happened without your support. On the final day, as we waited for Laura’s organ-donor surgery, all I wanted was to be alone with her. You shifted Laura to the right side of her bed, leaving just enough room for me to crawl in with her one last time. I will remember that last hour together for the rest of my life. It was a gift beyond gifts, and I have you to thank for it. With my eternal gratitude and love, Peter De Marco 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the nurses didn’t want to disturb the author when he was sad B．Laura could feel pain even though she was unconscious C．Laura’s father helped with her organ-donor surgery D．the author remembered all the staff in the hospital 29．On the evening of Laura’s birthday, ________. A．the author wanted to be alone with her B．their pet cat visited her in the ICU to bid farewell C．other patients also came to show their support to the author D．the author realized how well she used to get along with people 30．Which of the following can best describe “you” in the letter? A．Talkative and kind. B．Patient and optimistic. C．Responsible and considerate. D．Courageous and professional. D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,”says Gill,“ but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were. 31．The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______. A．certain personality traits are common B．personality is largely decided from birth C．some personality types are better than others D．personality traits are various from time to time 32．According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A．Employers often find the results unclear. B．They may have a negative effect on takers. C．People can easily lie about their true abilities. D．The results could be opposite to what employers want. 33．In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality? A．It’s possible in your adult life. B．It’s easy if you have great motivation. C．It’s difficult before the age of 21. D．It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. 34．What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests? A．They are not really worth doing. B．They may encourage greater realism. C．They are of doubtful value to employers. D．They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. 35 Here is a look at a few of them: Getting rid of bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises—or both—often in the form of fireworks! 36 For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. 37 Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In other parts of the U. S., people eat sauerkraut (泡菜) with pork sausage on New Year’s Day. And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). 38 Clothing traditions 39 But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. In many countries, some organizations will hold a variety of activities to encourage people to wear traditional clothes. A．Food for good luck. B．All kinds of cultures. C．Before they drink, they will always express wishes to each other. D．While they eat, they try not to break the long noodles. E．Of course, some traditions meant to avoid bad luck do not involve fire at all. F．To start the New Year off on the right foot, many people like to wear new clothes. G．There are many traditions around the world for the New Year. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. At first, the shape of a comb was based on the shape of people’s hands. And this shape is still widely used. The Chinese comb has a long and rich history. It is one of the traditional handicrafts(手工艺)in China. In old times, traditional Chinese combs were made from bamboo, wood and animal bones. They were decorated in various ways. And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them. It takes a long time and excellent skill to make a Chinese wooden comb.28 steps are needed to make one, including cutting, boiling, drying and decorating. Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. It can take as long as one year. Because they are handmade, every comb is different from others. For the Chinese people, the comb is not only a useful tool, but also has meanings. In old times, a family member would comb a woman’s hair before her wedding. People believe that by following the custom, the couple will stay together until their hair greys. It is also a way to wish the couple many children and grandchildren. This not only contains the best wishes of the family but also passes their love to the young couple. The Chinese comb is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With the development of society, people begin to realize the comb is special and valuable. Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. It helps hair grow, makes hair healthy and stops hair loss. In the modern society, using the Chinese comb has become a new trend(潮流). 40．When was the comb invented?(不多于三个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________41．What pictures could be found on Chinese combs?(不多于七个单词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．What is the step that takes the longest time in making a Chinese wooden comb?(一个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________43．Why are Chinese combs becoming popular again?(不多于十个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分) 44.假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括： 1. 举办时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $