Unit 3 The art of painting 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

1．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打 3．setting n．环境，背景；情节背景 4．like­minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 5．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 6．calling n．职业，事业；使命感 7．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 8．campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 9．raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 10．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 11．precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 12．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 13．temple n．庙宇，寺院 14．soldier n．军人，士兵 15．overthrow vt.推翻，打倒 n．推翻，打倒 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．The conversation was in danger of wandering into forbidden territory. 2．The children ran into the road and was struck by a car. 3．You may find some like­minded friends to talk about your problem. 4．The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 5．It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation. 6．This information is only raw data and will need further analysis. 7．Please give precise details about your previous experience. 8．The problems the president is facing are enormous. 9．Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple. 10．Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. 11．After the overthrow of the government, the country was in chaos. 1．mostly adv.主要地，一般地→most adj.大部分，主要的 2．liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate v．解放，解救，摆脱 3．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n．控制，统治→dominating adj.具有统治力的 4．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employer n．雇主；老板→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业 5．realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→real adj.真的；真实的→reality n．真实；现实 6．essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 7．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n．建筑师 8．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．整理；安排 9．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 10．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→critical adj.批评的→criticize v．批评 11．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect v．检查，视察→inspector n．检查人员，巡查官 12．political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n．政治，政治学→politician n．政客，政治家 13．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→rarely adv.稀少地，罕见地；稀罕地，珍贵地 14．historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的→history n．历史 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They have mostly(most) invested their money in expensive real estate. 2．Average life expectancy has risen from 36 years before liberation (liberate) to 74 years at present. 3．She certainly was a dominating(dominate) figure in politics. 4．Unemployment (employ) may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate. 5．We try to make these training courses as realistic(real) as possible. 6．Cooperative activity is essential(essence) to effective community work. 7．The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture (architect)． 8．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement(arrange)． 9．The country's car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely (rare) seen there. 10．The report was sharply critical(critic) of the local police. 11．The inspector(inspect) opened the packet of cigarettes. 12．In ten years he'll be dead and buried as a politician (political)． 13．Marx produced a new theory about historical(history) change based upon conflict between competing groups. 1．look forward to　期待 2．be housed in 安置于……；设于…… 3．lay eyes on 看见，见到 4．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 5．be worthy of 值得的 6．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 7．go about 忙于做某事，继续做某事 8．thanks to 幸亏，由于 9．expose ...to 使显露；使暴露 10．be in decline 处于下降中，处于衰退中 11．be down to 由……引起(或造成) 12．be regarded as 被视为…… 13．in one's own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 14．speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 15. consist of 组成；构成 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．I would like to make home cooked meals as opposed to eating out. 2．The productive forces consist of two factors, labourers and tools. 3．There are two ways in which scientists have gone about this seemingly impossible task. 4．We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 5．His success was down to being in the right place at the right time. 6．She sings with a rock band, but she's also a jazz musician in her own right. 7．He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline. 8．The Minister said the idea was worthy of consideration. 1．which引导的非限制性定语从句 One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery(这让我在画廊里研究了很长一段时间)． 2．It is＋形容词＋that句型 It is amazing that (令人惊奇的是) every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 3．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that ...的强调句型 Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that(它们的相似之处) stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay. 4．It is＋过去分词＋that句型 It is commonly believed that (人们普遍认为) the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present­day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 5．not only ...but also ... Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also (不仅……而且……)to its representation of daily life. [对应训练] 完成句子 1．There must be something wrong with my left arm, which makes me worried. 我的左臂一定出了什么问题了，这让我非常担心。 2．It is surprising that he should have been so foolish. 他竟然那么愚蠢，真让人吃惊。 3．It was in the hall that I saw Lucy and Jim quarrelled with each other. 就是在那个大厅里我看到露茜和吉姆吵架了。 4．It is reported that the robot can finish whatever it is told to do. 据报道，这个机器人可以完成一切指令。 5．She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations. 她不仅写了文章，而且还挑选了插图。 语法与写作 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 I worked for a large company and one day as part of a team building exercise, each leader described who their hero was and why.When it came to my turn, at first I was a little 6.embarrassed (embarrass)．You see, my hero is an 80yearold shoe shine man！My answer was so 7.amazing (amaze) that my colleagues presented their unbelievable expressions.You may ask why.One day while he was 8.shining (shine) my shoes, I asked him some questions about his life.I discovered that this person had put every single one of his children through college on his shoe shine wage. I became totally 9.touched (touch) that this person had devoted his entire existence to his children.He seemed never 10.tired (tire), with such a happy and wonderful spirit inside him.Be sure to wish I could track down this great person to tell him he is my hero. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $