Unit 2 The universal language 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

本高中英语单元复习讲义按“核心词汇-词形转换-重点短语-语法结构”模块构建知识体系，通过分类列表梳理15个核心单词（含词性、释义）、13组词形转换（如surroundings/surrounding/surround）、15个重点短语及4类语法点，配套对应训练题强化重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于“情境化对应训练”设计，如单词填空“There is no point upsetting ourselves...”、词形转换“His father has high expectation...”，引导学生在语境中运用知识，提升语言能力与思维品质。分层练习兼顾基础巩固与语法运用（如动词-ing作状语填空），助力不同层次学生掌握，教师可据此实施精准复习教学。

1．deserve vt.值得，应得 2．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3．overcome vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 4．forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 5．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 6．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 7．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 8．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 9．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 10．sweep vt.& vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 11．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 12．reputation n．名誉，名声 13．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 14．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 15．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．There is no point upsetting ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right. 2．The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved giving so many awards. 3．They are whispering to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up. 4．I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop. 5．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. 6．Only when one is in good health can he guarantee efficient learning. 7．Grab the precious chance, and you will be able to succeed. 8．Finally, I found an abandoned village to settle in. 9．It is impolite to stare people up and down in public. 10．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows. 11．The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 12．The Prime Minister, accompanied by the governor, led the President up to the house. 13．After the baby, she eased herself back into work. 14．The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. 15．The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country. 1．surroundings n．周围，环境→surrounding adj.周围的，周边的→surround vt.包围；围绕 2．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt v．适应；改编，改写 3．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御 4．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．适宜 5．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远处 6．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe v．呼吸 7．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常 8．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect v．期待，预期→unexpected adj.出乎意料的 9．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→remarkably adv.显著地；非常地 10．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n．热情，热心 11．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．天赋，天资；礼物 12．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言，预报，预测 13．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depressed adj.感到沮丧的→depression n．沮丧；抑郁 [对应训练] 选用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His father has high expectation(expect) of Jackson, so he is strict with him. 2．Hunger and cold can make people feel depressed(depress) and lose confidence. 3．In communication, a smile is usually(usual) a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 4．The body has natural defence(defend) mechanisms to protect it from disease. 5．She has shown enthusiasm(enthusiastic) in the performance of her duties. 6．Take a deep breath(breathe) and see how long you can stay underwater. 7．It is just a distance(distant) of 50 metres from here to the restaurant. 8．At first my new surroundings (surround) were difficult to tolerate. 9．Most living creatures are capable of adaptation(adapt) when forced to do so. 10．I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party. 1．tear apart　　使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 3．throw in 奉送，额外赠送 4．for good measure 作为额外增添 5．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 6．get down to (doing)sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7．be suitable for 适合…… 8．a crowd of 许多 9．be aware of 意识到 10．think highly of 高度评价 11．be capable of 能够 12．can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 13．reflect on 反思 14．keep sb company 陪伴某人 15．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．Only the stars kept little Tom company when he returned home at night. 2．If death can make one understand a thing, why not reflect on it when alive. 3．He is aware of the importance of English when he communicates with foreigners. 4．When he came home he couldn't wait to put on his new shoes. 5．They thought highly of their job, and felt sorry for a man who did not work on a ship. 6．All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds. 7．All of a sudden，I stretched out my hand and pulled the curtain open. 8．As we all know, scientists rely on the data to invent new things. 9．As soon as Jack got to the office, he got down to working. 10．We all hold the firm belief that we Chinese are capable of overcoming the challenge together. 1．动词­ing形式作状语 Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us (告诉我们) how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. 2．what 引导宾语从句 Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America (在美国乡村长大是什么感觉), but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there. 3．who引导定语从句 Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life (在他生命的这个阶段几乎完全失聪), was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 4．状语从句的省略 When composing music at the piano(当他在钢琴上谱曲时), he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. [对应训练] 完成句子 1．Genial face the wind blowing，we talked about life in an episode enjoying themselves. 迎面吹来和煦的风，大家畅谈生活中的趣事，不亦乐乎。 2．We're living in what people call “Information Age”，so everything is possible. 我们生活在人们所说的信息时代，所以一切皆有可能。 3．The travelers，who knew about the flood took another road. 知道这次洪灾的旅客们都改道走了。 4．Though exhausted, he kept on working. 尽管很疲劳，但他仍然继续工作。 语法与写作 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 In modern times, 5.learning (learn) English is a must for everyone.We can learn English for many ways, one of which is that we can learn it by 6.enjoying (enjoy) some English films and songs.Another way is that we can practise 7.saying (say) English in our daily lives.We can spend one or two hours 8.communicating (communicate) with others every day.That is to say, mastering a foreign language needs 9.practising/to be practised (practise) frequently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $