Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元达标检测(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round­trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format，any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. [语篇解读]　本文是一则诗歌比赛征集作品的广告。介绍了诗歌比赛的奖项设置以及比赛的具体要求。 1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A．Two.　　　　　　 B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段3 Grand Prizes后的第一句话“...for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知获奖者可以另外带两个人去旅行，故选A。 答案　A 2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo. C．A special T­shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart. 解析　细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions后的内容“...who will each receive a T­shirt...”可知选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following will result in disqualification? A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words. C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30. 解析　细节理解题。根据Rules后面的内容“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知B项不符合要求，会导致作品不符合参赛条件。 答案　B B Anyone can write a baby poem，and everyone enjoys reading them，young and old.Baby shower(婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme，but they certainly don't have to.Poems can be either long or short，but short is probably best for your typical baby shower needs.You can add a little humor as well! The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves.Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young.No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves.If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way，then you should try writing your own baby shower poems.This would make a great gift idea as well. If you decide to write your own baby poems，even common things can inspire you.Inspiration can be found anywhere.Look to your own memories from the past.What was special about your childhood？What special object have you treasured over the years？What words of wisdom(智慧) of advice could you pass on to the next generation？Look around the house and imagine a baby being there.What do you see，hear，or feel？Let those thoughts be the source of your best baby poems. When writing a baby poem，you do not have to write like Shakespeare，you just have to be sincere.Years later when the baby has grown，think of how special they will feel knowing the words were just for them. If you are not the creative type—don't worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say.Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages，and baby poems and baby shower poems are no exception.A quick search online doesn't have to take any time at all. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。 4．In the author's opinion，baby shower poems . A．all have a little humor in them B．are not suitable for adults to enjoy C．don't have to have rhythm or rhyme D．must be short enough to meet babies' needs 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Baby shower (婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme，but they certainly don't have to.”可知作者认为，婴儿洗礼诗不必押韵。故选C。 答案　C 5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Advice from famous poets on writing poems. B．Words that can be used in baby poems. C．Different ways of writing baby poems. D．Inspiration for writing baby poems. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“If you decide to write your own baby poems，even common things can inspire you.”可知，如果你决定写你自己的婴儿诗，即使是普通的事情也能激励你。灵感无处不在。所以本段主要是关于创作婴儿诗的灵感。 故选D。 答案　D 6．According to Paragraph 4，a baby poem should sound . A．encouraging B．sincere C．beautiful D．interesting 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“When writing a baby poem，you do not have to write like Shakespeare，you just have to be sincere.”可知，当你写一首婴儿诗时，你不必像莎士比亚那样写作，你只需要真诚。所以婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。故选B。 答案　B 7．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Write baby poems to say what's on your heart B．The most beautiful poems in the world C．How babies read poems D．How poems inspire babies 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anyone can write a baby poem，and everyone enjoys reading them，young and old.” 可知，任何人都可以写一首婴儿诗，每个人都喜欢读，老少皆宜。 根据第二段“If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way，then you should try writing your own baby shower poems.” 可知，如果你是一个有创造力的作家，或者有特殊的天赋，把单词组合在一起，以一种特殊的方式，那么你应该尝试写你自己的婴儿诗歌。以及下文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。所以本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述，A项“写些婴儿诗来表达你心中所想”作为标题最合适。故选A。 答案　A C Have you ever wondered how many cigarettes you're passively smoking while walking through the streets of a polluted，smog­infused(烟雾笼罩的) city？No？Well，a pair of digital developers just invented an app that will definitely and accurately answer that question. Shit，I Smoke! was created by Brazilian­born designer Marcelo Coelho and Paris­born app developer Amaury Martiny in just a week，after they read a study that analyzed air pollution and its equivalent(等量) to cigarette smoking.The article，co­written by Richard Mueller，a MacArthur fellow and physics professor at the University of California，Berkeley，explains a mathematical model that compares smoking and tobacco­related deaths to levels of PM2.5，a microscopic particle(微粒) that is a dangerous，cancerous pollutant after burning. The app shows that Parisians can effectively inhale(吸入) between three and six cigarettes per day，while a person in Delhi could be smoking up to 20 cigarettes—without even touching one—on a bad day.Other cities have worrying numbers，too (6.5 cigarettes daily in Mexico City)． “I was surprised to see that Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo have the best air quality in all Latin America，despite the fact that these are heavily populated cities，” said Coelho，who's originally from the latter，Brazil's largest city. For both Coelho and Martiny，the app isn't only a useful tool to inform users about their city's air quality; it also makes this information more accessible and easier to understand.“These air­quality monitoring stations are just numbers，numbers that are very specific to professionals who work in environmental issues，” Martiny said.“So when you make this conversion(转换)to cigarettes，it makes it easier to understand what people are dealing with and the consequences air quality has in the daily lives.” The developers' plan now is to keep working on and enriching the app's features.This will most likely include monthly average cigarette rates，and enabling users to get data from cities other than the one they're in. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文，文章介绍了一款APP，能够将空气污染程度转换成等于吸了多少支烟，从而让人们更容易了解空气质量。 8．What does the underlined part “that question” mean? A．How severely a city's air is polluted. B．How harmful it is to smoke in urban areas. C．How many cigarettes one usually smokes daily. D．How much harmful air you're taking in in urban areas. 解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，that question指代上文“how many cigarettes you're passively smoking while walking through the streets of a polluted，smog­infused city？”，因此可知 that question 指的是在污染严重的城市里，你被动地吸入了相当于多少支烟的有害气体。故选D。 答案　D 9．According to “Shit，I Smoke！”，which city has the worst air quality? A．Paris.　　　　　　　 B．Delhi. C．Mexico City. D．Sao Paulo. 解析　细节理解题。第三段中提到 “that Parisians can effectively inhale(吸入) between three and six cigarettes per day...a person in Delhi could be smoking up to 20 cigarettes...Other cities...6.5 cigarettes daily in Mexico City”可知，根据APP显示的数据，巴黎人一天等同于吸3.6支烟，新德里的人最糟糕的时候一天可能会等同于吸多达20支烟，墨西哥人一天等同于吸6.5支烟；再根据下文“...Sao Paulo have the best air quality in all Latin America”可知，圣保罗的空气质量非常好。比较四个城市的数据，可以看出新德里的空气污染情况最严重。 故选B。 答案　B 10．Before Coelho used the app，he probably thought that . A．Brazil might have good air B．his hometown was a badly polluted city C．air pollution wasn't a problem in Latin America D．Buenos Aires had the best air quality in Latin America 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段来自巴西最大的城市圣保罗的Coelho 所说的话“I was surprised to see that Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo have the best air quality in all Latin America，despite the fact that these are heavily populated cities(我惊讶地看到，布宜诺斯艾利斯和圣保罗的空气质量在整个拉丁美洲都是最好的，尽管这些都是人口稠密的城市)”可知，在使用APP之后，他发现圣保罗空气质量是最好的，也就是说在使用APP之前，他觉得他的家乡圣保罗的空气质量很差，污染严重。故选B。 答案　B 11．In the opinion of Coelho and Martiny，what is the usage of the app? A．Encouraging people to abandon the habit of smoking. B．Recommending some best places for people to live in. C．Helping people better know their everyday air quality. D．Reminding people to do something good for the environment. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“when you make this conversion to cigarettes，it makes it easier to understand what people are dealing with and the consequences air quality has in the daily lives(当转换为你吸多少支香烟时，就更容易让人们懂得他们在应对的是什么以及空气质量在日常生活中的影响)”可知，APP将空气污染程度转换成抽多少支烟这样具体的数字，更容易让人们了解空气质量如何。故选C。 答案　C D Sunaian's family left India and moved to the UK when she was 13.She had to start a new school... I remember it really well.My parents drove me to the school and said goodbye to me.I took a deep breath and walked into the school. I didn't know what to feel.I was excited and scared and a bit nervous，all at the same time.There were lots of other kids around.They were already in groups of friends，but none of them said hello or anything.It was a strange feeling for me，like I didn't really belong there.I wanted to be somewhere else，but that wasn't possible. The first thing I had to do was register，so I went to a room in the school that had a sign saying “Administration”．Suddenly，I felt like I was some kind of criminal.They started asking me all kinds of questions.Then I went off to my first class. My first class.Wow，that was horrible.Perhaps it was because my hair or clothes were different，but everyone just looked at me in such a strange way.And just like when I arrived，no one came to talk to me.Incredibly，that's never happened: no one has even taken the time to get to know me or like me.I have friends because I made the first move to meet people. Maybe the worst class that day，though，was Science.The teacher wasn't too bad.She introduced me to the class and showed me where to sit.But the other students？Well，they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment.I hated every minute. Then there was a break and I went to sit somewhere alone，missing my mum and dad.But I thought they'd want me to keep trying，so I tried to be more positive in the next class.Not so good，though.Everyone talked to other students，but I sat by myself.At the end of the day，I couldn't wait to get out of there. But，as time passed，things have got better.Now I'm doing fine and I get OK grades.I've learned lots of things—but not what the teachers teach.I've learned that I'm strong and brave.I've learned that I will succeed even if some things aren't the way I want them to be. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章以印度裔学生Sunaian的口吻，讲述了13岁的她因为举家搬迁到英国，不得不进入一所新学校就读，却因为自己与其他人不同，在一开始受到了冷落和歧视，好在她逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信。 12．From the passage，we can learn that . A．Sunaian was well received upon the arrival at school B．Sunaian was treated as a criminal in the register department C．nobody wanted to waste time getting to know Sunaian at first D．other students' hair and clothes were similar to Sunaian's in her class 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“And just like when I arrived，no one came to talk to me.Incredibly，that's never happened: no one has even taken the time to get to know me or like me.”可知，Sunaian在新学校的第一节课上，没有同学想跟她说话，也没人愿意花时间去了解她、喜欢她，与C选项描述相符。故选C。 答案　C 13．What made Sunaian think Science the worst class that day? A．The Science teacher's quality and qualification. B．The way the other students looked at Sunaian. C．The way the teacher introduced Sunaian to the class. D．The other students' thinking of using Sunaian for an experiment. 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中“But the other students？Well，they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment.”可知，科学课上，老师对Sunaian还算不错，而同学们却把她当作实验用的豚鼠一样看待，这正是让她感到不舒服、觉得这节课最糟糕的原因。由此推之，其他学生看待Sunaian的方式，使得Sunaian认为科学是那天最糟糕的课程。故选B。 答案　B 14．Which of the following is suitable to describe Sunaian? A．Weak and scary. B．Tough and courageous. C．Sensitive and shy. D．Generous and outgoing. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now I'm doing fine and I get OK grades.I've learned lots of things—but not what the teachers teach.I've learned that I'm strong and brave.I've learned that I will succeed even if some things aren't the way I want them to be.”可知，Sunaian虽然在新学校里受到同学们的冷落、排挤，但她并没有因此消沉，反而通过努力适应了新的环境，strong和brave就是描述她最好的词语，B选项中tough与strong含义相近，courageous与brave含义相近。故选B。 答案　B 15．What does the story intend to tell us? A．What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. B．A life without a friend is a life without a sun. C．Even the darkest night will end and the sun will rise. D．A good word is warm in winter，but a bad word hurts in June. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sunaian自己得出的感悟“I've learned lots of things—but not what the teachers teach.I've learned that I'm strong and brave.I've learned that I will succeed even if some things aren't the way I want them to be.”可知，尽管遇到挫折和打击，但她仍能坚强地去面对，并因此变得更加勇敢和自信，A选项“杀不死你的会让你变得更强大”最符合文章要表达的思想。故选A。 答案　A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you know something is bad for you，why can't you just stop？After decades of research，scientists have found clues to why bad habits are so difficult to kick. 16 Too tired to drag yourself to the gym？Not enough time to squeeze in a swim？ 17 Short bursts of exercise can be beneficial too.For example，go for a shorter walk，but introduce some jogging in the middle.You can also walk faster between two landmarks，like trees.Gardening and climbing stairs count as well. Not fancy eating vegetables？A 2019 survey found that only 29 per cent of adults ate the recommended five vegetables per day. 18 “If you're at a party and want to eat healthier vegetables instead of fattening foods，then mentally visualize yourself doing that.It does not necessarily work，but it certainly can help，” says a researcher. 19 Therefore，it's better to eat earlier in the day when you're more likely to burn calories.You can also go to bed sooner so that you have less opportunity to give in to the late­night snacks.Ideally，eat nothing between dinner and bedtime. Being negative is one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits.Worse still，it can do harm to your sense of well­being generally. 20 Whenever negative feelings pop into your head，try to fight the self­criticism by finding three positive thoughts，which in turn make you more emotionally intelligent. A．Do remember that feelings are not facts. B．Instead，stop eating just before you feel satisfied. C．Overeating before bed proves harmful to your health. D．Fitness doesn't always have to involve long training periods. E．A helpful technique is to imagine yourself in a tempting situation. F．Now they're developing strategies to break some of the bad habits. G．Working out in the gym regularly will exercise your muscles and make you stronger. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个改掉坏习惯的方法。 16．F　空前一句提到“经过几十年的研究，科学家发现了难以改掉坏习惯的原因”，下文具体给出了一些建议，所以F项“现在他们阐述了破除坏习惯的一些策略”承上启下，符合语境，F项中的“they”指代空前一句的“scientists”。故选F。 17．D　空后提到“短时间的锻炼也是有益的”，D项“运动不一定总是包含长时间的训练”与空后一句为承接关系，且D项中“Fitness”与空后一句中的“exercise”呼应。故选D。 18．E　空后“If you're at a party and want to eat healthier vegetables instead of fattening foods，then mentally visualize yourself doing that.It does not necessarily work，but it certainly can help.(如果你在一个聚会上，想吃更健康的蔬菜而不是让人发胖的食物，那就在脑海里想象你自己正在吃健康的食物。它不一定起作用，但是确实有帮助。)”是讲述把食物想象成自己想要的，E项“一个有帮助的技巧就是想象自己在一个诱人的情况下”切题，空后内容是对E项的具体解释。故选E。 19．C　空后提到“因此，在白天最好吃得更早一点，你更有可能燃烧热量”，所以空处应是后一句的原因，C项“睡觉前吃得过多被证明是对健康有害的”切题，指出后一句的原因，故选C。 20．A　空前提到消极的坏处，A项“务必记住那种感觉不是事实”与空后“无论什么时候，脑海里有负面感觉时，努力战胜自我批评……”都是讲对负面情绪的处理方法，且A项中“that feeling”指代空前提到的“Being negative”，故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the centuries Shakespeare's plays have gained a reputation for being difficult to understand.But if his work is experienced on stage as Shakespeare intended，then it can become much clearer.In fact 95% of the words used in Shakespeare's plays are the same words we use today. The meanings of some words have altered significantly， 21 ，because Shakespeare was writing at a time of great linguistic change.This gave him a certain amount of 22 license in his language. So what can Shakespeare's plays tell us about how people really spoke at this time？And did anyone really speak like his characters？The lines spoken by Corin to Rosalind and Celia in As You Like It probably weren't 23 of an Elizabethan shepherd. The first thing to remember about Shakespeare's work is that he wrote plays to entertain.They are 24 works，and the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage.Therefore his characters' language did not always 25 how real people would have spoken. For instance，in As You Like It when Corin，the shepherd，talks of love，his lines are beautiful and poetic—but 26 unrealistic.The lines Shakespeare gave Corin probably wouldn't have been used by an Elizabethan shepherd—instead they 27 to highlight the drama. Another example of how the theatrical style enriched Shakespeare's text can be seen in the structure of his lines.According to the practice of the time，Shakespeare wrote his poems in iambic pentameter(抑扬格五音步) so it was 28 for his actors to learn.When Shakespeare was writing，new plays were performed every day so this 10­beat structure was a great help for anyone having to learn a lot of lines for the next day's play. 29 this structure meant that，on occasion，Shakespeare made up or adapted words to fit. 30 ，on several occasions Shakespeare changed the word “vast” to “vasty” when “vast” did not fit the 31 of the line.But if we look beyond the dialogue to the words themselves we can find out a little of how people really spoke. We can come close to this thanks to “original pronunciation” which is a system of 32 that reproduce how the Elizabethans are believed to have spoken.Today it sounds like a West Country accent，with echoes of other parts of the country.When we 33 this to Shakespeare's dialogue，rhymes and puns(押韵与双关) that are not heard in modern English are suddenly revealed. So through Shakespeare's plays we can 34 a great deal about how people really spoke.His dialogue was on the whole representative of the language of the time and area and now provides us with invaluable insight into a(n) 35 language. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章通过莎士比亚的戏剧讲述了人们是如何说话的。 21．A.otherwise　　　　　　 B．furthermore C．however D．hence 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有些词的意思已经发生了很大的变化，因为莎士比亚是在语言发生巨大变化的时候写作的。A.otherwise否则；B.furthermore而且；C.however然而；D.hence因此。由上文的“95% of the words used in Shakespeare's plays are the same words we use today”和“The meanings of some words have altered significantly”可知，前后两句表转折，应用however。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.creative B．significant C．limited D．practical 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的语言中，这给予他某种创造性的许可证。A.creative创造力的；B.significant重要的；C.limited有限的；D.practical实际的。由上文的“Shakespeare was writing at a time of great linguistic change.”可知，莎士比亚在语言发生巨变的时候写作，所以语言会具有创造性。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.critical B．typical C．proud D．afraid 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：科林在《皆大欢喜》中对罗莎琳德和西莉亚说的台词不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方法。A.critical关键的；B.typical典型的、代表的；C.proud骄傲的；D.afraid害怕的。由下文的“when Corin，the shepherd，talks of love，his lines are beautiful and poetic”可知，莎士比亚笔下的牧羊人说的诗句优美而富有诗意，这不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方式。故选B。 答案　B 24．A.valuable B．outstanding C．efficient D．dramatic 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：他们是戏剧作品，对话被用来配合舞台。A.valuable贵重的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.efficient有效的；D.dramatic戏剧的。由下文的“the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage”可知，莎士比亚的作品是戏剧作品。故选D。 答案　D 25．A.reflect B．mean C．sign D．signal 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。A.reflect反映；B.mean意味着；C.sign签(名)；D.signal示意。由上文的he wrote plays to entertain和“the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage”可知，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。故选A。 答案　A 26．A.luckily B．essentially C．generally D．naturally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：例如，在《皆大欢喜》中，牧羊人科林谈到爱时，他的诗句优美而富有诗意，但本质上是不现实的。A.luckily幸运地；B.essentially本质上地；C.generally一般地；D.naturally自然地。由上文的“when Corin，the shepherd，talks of love，his lines are beautiful and poetic”可知，牧羊人的诗句优美而富有诗意，这本质上是不现实的。故选B。 答案　B 27．A.construct B．produce C．function D．illustrate 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：莎士比亚给科林的台词可能不会被伊丽莎白时代的牧羊人使用，相反，它们的作用是突出戏剧。A.construct建造；B.produce产生；C.function起作用；D.illustrate解释，说明。由上文的“the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage”可知，莎士比亚语言的作用是突出戏剧。故选C。 答案　C 28．A.easier B．worse C．wiser D．slower 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：根据当时的惯例，莎士比亚用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，这样他的演员们就更容易学习了。A.easier更简单的；B.worse更糟的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.slower更慢的。由上文的“According to the practice of the time”可知，莎士比亚按惯例用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，所以演员们更容易学习。故选A。 答案　A 29．A.Falling into B．Varying from C．Agreeing to D．Sticking to 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持这种结构意味着，莎士比亚有时会编造或改编词语来适应。A.Falling into陷入；B.Varying from不同于；C.Agreeing to同意；D.Sticking to坚持。由上文的“this 10­beat structure was a great help for anyone having to learn a lot of lines for the next day's play”可知莎士比亚坚持抑扬格五步格结构。故选D。 答案　D 30．A.By contrast B．For example C．What's more D．In consequence 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty”，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A.By contrast作比较；B.For example例如；C.What's more更重要的是；D.In consequence结果。由全文语境可知，此处表示举例。故选B。 答案　B 31．A.structure B．style C．rhythm D．form 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty”，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A.structure结构；B.style风格；C.rhythm节奏；D.form形式。由上文的“Shakespeare changed the word ‘vast’ to ‘vasty’”可知，“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。故选C。 答案　C 32．A.speech B．writing C．communication D．symbol 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我们之所以能接近这一点，要归功于“原始发音”，这是一种模仿伊丽莎白时代人说话方式的语言系统。A.speech说话方式；B.writing写作；C.communication交流；D.symbol象征。由上文的“original pronunciation”可知，这是一种语言系统。故选A。 答案　A 33．A.fit B．devote C．apply D．input 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：当我们把这一点应用到莎士比亚的对话中时，现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语会突然显露出来。A.fit适合；B.devote贡献；C.apply应用；D.input输入。由下文的“rhymes and puns(押韵与双关) that are not heard in modern English are suddenly revealed”可知，是把这一点应用到了莎士比亚的对话中，才能凸显区别(听到现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语)。故选C。 答案　C 34．A.keep up B．find out C．take on D．bring about 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，通过莎士比亚的戏剧，我们可以发现很多关于人们是如何说话的。A.keep up保持；B.find out发现；C.take on承担；D.bring about导致。由上文的“But if we look beyond the dialogue to the words themselves we can find out a little of how people really spoke.”可知，从莎士比亚的戏剧中，我们可以发现人们是如何说话的。故选B。 答案　B 35．A.lost B．difficult C．ongoing D．global 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：他的对话大体上代表了当时和地区的语言，现在为我们提供了对一种失落的语言的宝贵见解。A.lost失去的，失落的；B.difficult困难的；C.ongoing不断发展的；D.global全球的。由全文语境可知，莎士比亚的语言现在已经不被使用了，失去了。故选A。 答案　A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you get stuck in a heavy rain，what would you do？You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately.But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves 36. (different) in Tune: Calming the Waves. Tune：Calming the Waves is one of Su's ci (词)，37. type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty.The ci begins by telling the reader that 38. (catch) in the sudden rain，Su has nothing but sandals and a cane.This shows that his journey is 39. (challenge)．Su 40. (he) was no stranger to facing challenges.At that time，Su was charged 41. going against the emperor through his literary 42. (work) and therefore was banished (贬谪) to Hangzhou.But even so，he always stayed positive.Just 43. he described in the ci，instead of being upset，Su chose to “slowly walk and chant at 44. (easy)”．After the rain，he looked at “the dreary beaten track” again，and found everything was the same as it 45. (be) before.A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day，just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人苏轼创作《定风波》这首词的背景和心理活动。 36．differently　考查副词。句意：但宋朝诗人苏轼的表现却大不相同：定风波。修饰动词behave应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。 37．a　考查冠词。句意：《定风波》是苏轼的一首词，词是宋朝流行的一种诗歌形式。type为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种诗歌形式”应用不定冠词，且type是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 38．caught　考查非谓语动词。句意：《定风波》一开始就告诉读者，在一场突如其来的大雨中，苏轼除了拖鞋和手杖什么也没有。分析句子结构可知catch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be caught in表示“遭遇，被困住”，此处省略be动词用过去分词作状语。故填caught。 39．challenging　考查形容词。句意：这表明他的旅程充满了挑战。根据上文is可知应填形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。 40．himself　考查代词。句意：苏轼他自己已经习惯于面对挑战。此处指代苏轼“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 41．with　考查介词。句意：当时，苏被指控通过他的文学作品反对皇帝，因此被放逐到杭州。结合句意表示“被指控……”可知短语为be charged with。故填with。 42．works　考查名词的数。句意：当时，苏被指控通过他的文学作品反对皇帝，因此被放逐到杭州。work表示“作品”为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填works。 43．as　考查连词。句意：正如他在《定风波》中所描述的那样，苏并没有沮丧，而是选择了“吟啸且徐行”。结合句意表示“正如”为just as。as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 44．ease　考查名词。句意：正如他在《定风波》中所描述的那样，苏并没有沮丧，而是选择了“吟啸且徐行”。此处作介词at的宾语，应填名词ease，at ease表示“安逸，舒适”。故填ease。 45．had been　考查动词时态。句意：雨后，他又看了看“这条荒凉的小路”，发现一切都和从前一样。根据后文before可知，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had been。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是古诗，来信请你介绍中国古诗，请你用英语给他写一封回信。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Jack， I'm very delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese poetry. It is known to us all that the ancient Chinese poetry is part of our traditional Chinese culture.As an important literary form，it enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.Nowadays，many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influential，among whom，Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi are my favourite ones.Not only can it improve our language ability，but also is beneficial to our better understanding of the Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can know more about the Chinese poetry. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Shay asked，“Do you think they'll let me play？” Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team.After all，Shay was not a normal boy—stricken by a deadly disease，he was both mentally and physically disabled.He was a bit crippled(瘸) and tended to lose physical balance while running.Worse still，he was intelligently retarded—he was not as clever as kids of his age.For Shay，each day meant a fight for survival，but each day，he desired to join other kids in games，and like other kids，he dreamt of being a hero of a game. Shay's father understood that soccer was not for Shay，but if his son were allowed to play，it would give him a much­needed sense of belonging and some confidence.He approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much.The boy paused and thought to himself，“We're losing by one goal and the game is in the second half.Shay's gonna decrease our chance to win.” He hesitated for a while but said determinedly，“I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him on the field.” Overjoyed and excited，Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile.Seeing all this，his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.Simply a position on the bench was good enough for Shay to enjoy his dream.The boys on both team saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. In the last ten minutes，Shay got the chance and stepped on the field. The game continued，and at the last minute one of the boy passed the ball in the direction of Shay. One possible version： In the last ten minutes，Shay got the chance and stepped on the field.Even though the ball didn't come his way，Shay was obviously joyful to be on the field，and to be part of the team.He chased after the ball despite the fact that his unsteady steps could never catch up with the rapidly flying ball.Then Shay's team scored and the match was tied! The whole team hugged and celebrated，including Shay.Shay smiled and chanted excitedly with his teammates as if he himself had done the goal. The game continued，and at the last minute one of the boy passed the ball in the direction of Shay.The whole ground went wild with cheering.“Shoot，Shay! Shoot，Shay！” Boys on both team stopped，yelling for Shay.Shay struck a pose of shooting，and gave the ball all his strength.Nice as the shot was，the speed was not.Seeing the ball rolling slowly towards the goal，the goalkeeper slowed down his movement and narrowly missed the ball.A winning goal! Shay was overwhelmed with joy，as was his father.Thanks to these kind boys，Shay realized his dream of being a hero of that game. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $