UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 3　The art of painting 主题语境——人与社会之音乐领域的概况及其发展 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 目 录 02 CONTENTS 05 语篇理解·要点领悟 课时作业·知能达标 03 核心知识·关键能力 04 随堂演练·巩固提升 01 基础梳理·新知落实 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 基础梳理·新知落实 01 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting insight crop wind civilian clothing temple 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting structure overall soldier crisis decline 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting overthrow emperor outstanding career 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting sail sailing sailor apparent apparently precise precisely precision ambitious ambition 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting enormous enormously comprehensive comprehension comprehend comprehensible critic critical criticize criticism inspection inspect inspector expose exposure 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting political politically politics politician exhibition exhibit rare rarely historic historical history 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting of of about well to a of 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting of in in in to at to 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting as in to of on about 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Painted on a five­metre­long silk scroll It is commonly believed that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting as boats sail in and out of Bianjing in the painting are soldiers The last time it was on exhibition 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 语篇理解·要点领悟 02 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting an important consisting of an amazing artistic technique insight 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Thanks to closer inspecting, political and social realism delicate, speaks volumes about representation 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Painted which impressive methods However, 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting carrying suggests on was overthrown an 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 核心知识·关键能力 03 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting its winding/to be wound wound up winds its way 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting go against went through went by go over 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Apparently apparent that It is apparent that Apparently 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting precisely with precision to be precise 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting ambitious ambitions achieving/realizing/fulfilling his ambition 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting inspected to inspect inspected inspector 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting exposure to Exposed to the rain and wind last night 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting v.谢绝 n.下降 in/of by to answer 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting exhibitions on is holding an exhibition on exhibition 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting rarely does he go do we agree 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Employed Buried Burying Equipped with 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 尽管 一边……一边…… 按照；如同 像……一样 因为；由于 Tired as/though they were 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting sits a professor Present at the meeting were came the moment 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 随堂演练·巩固提升 04 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting on ambition rarely exposure Apparently inspection about 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting exhibition is winding precisely 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting as he was doing his homework At the back of the classroom sat Seen from the top of the high building 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting It is believed that The last time she saw Tom 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 课时作业·知能达标 点击进入Word 05 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 3　The art of painting Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．_______ n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 2．____ n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量 3．____ vi.&vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 4．________ n．平民，老百姓，庶民 5．________ n．衣服，服装 6．______ n．庙宇，寺院 7．_________ n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 8．_______ adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 9．_______ n．军人，士兵 10．______ n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 11．_______ n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 12．_________ vt.推翻，打倒 n．推翻，打倒 13．_______ n．皇帝 14．___________ adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 15．______ n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 拓展词汇 16．____ vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠n.帆；乘船航行→_______ n．帆船运动；驾船航行；(船的)航班→______ n．水手，海员 17．________ adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然→__________ adv.据说；看来，似乎 18．_______ adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的→_________ adv.精确地，确切地，准确地；恰好，正是→_________ n．精确(性)，准确(性) 19．_________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→________ n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 20．________ adj.巨大的，庞大的→__________ adv.非常，极其 21．_____________ adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的→_____________ n．理解(力)→__________ v．理解，领悟→______________ adj.易于理解的 22．______ n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→________ adj.批评的，指责的；紧要的→_________ v．批评，指责→_________ n. 批评，指责 23．__________ n．检查，查看，审视；视察→_______ vt.检查；视察→_________ n．检查员，巡视员 24．______ vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 25．_________ adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→___________ adv.政治上→________ n．政治(学)→__________ n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者 26．__________ n．展览，展出→_______ v．展览；展出；开展览会 27．____ adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→______ adv.很少，难得 28．________ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→__________ adj.(有关) 历史的；历史上的→_______ n．历史；历史学 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．consist __由……组成(或构成) 2．all walks __ life各行各业，社会各界 3．go _____ sth忙于做某事，继续做某事 4．as ____ as也；又；而且 5．thanks __幸亏；由于；因为 6．_ great deal大量；非常 7．a wide range __一系列…… 8．__ first sight乍一见；乍看起来 9．belong __属于；为……的一员 10．lose control __失去对……的控制 11．__ danger of处于……的危险中 12．__ fact事实上，实际上 13．__ decline下降 14．be down __由……引起(或造成) 15．be regarded __...被看作……，被当成…… 16．__ one's own right凭自身的资格(或努力) 17．make a contribution __对……做出贡献 18．because __因为；由于 19．__ exhibition在展出，展览 20．speak volumes _____充分说明，清楚表明 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．________________________________________，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。 2．____________________________ the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present­day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。 3．The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity ____________________________________. 第二部分展示了江岸和船只进出汴京时桥中心的活跃氛围。 4．Also ____________________________ who appear to ignore their duties. 画中还有一些官兵，他们似乎无视自己的职责。 5．__________________________________，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. 上一次展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，耐心等待这难得的机会，以便亲眼看到这幅名画。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What can we know from Qingming Scroll? A．The production of silk scroll. B．The insight of the life in 12th century. C．The peaceful rural life in Beijing in Song Dynasty. D．The amazing artistic technique of impressionism. 2．What information can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The main contents of Qingming Scroll's three sections. B．The peaceful rural life near Bianjing, like crop fields, etc. C．The riverbanks and central bridge with activities like boat sailing. D．The social life of all walks of life like butchers, hairdressers and officials. 3．Why can we still discover something new, studying Qingming Scroll for a long time? A．Because it is a masterpiece. B．Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan. C．Because the painting presenting an enormous amount of detail. D．Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming Scroll. 4．What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll? A．To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting. B．To help the future artists learn more painting techniques. C．To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy. D．To help people know more details about the life in Northern Song Dynasty. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The comments on Qingming Scroll. B．The civilians' life in Qingming Scroll. C．The brief introduction of Qingming Scroll. D．How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll. 答案：1～5　BACDC Ⅱ.Master the key content of the text. Introduction to Qingming Scroll •The five­metre­long silk scroll—Qingming Scroll, which offers 1.___________ _________ into life in China in the 12th century, is a masterwork of Chinese art. •The scroll, 2._____________ three main sections, shows what life was like for the people of Bianjing. •Using ink on silk with precise brushwork, Zhang Zeduan created 3.__________ _________________ all across the scroll. •4._________ all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.However, by 5.___________________ people can find the painting actually exposing serious 6.____________________ problems. •Zhang's timeless scroll, with its great scale, artistic quality, attention to detail and its 7._________________ of daily life，is an important example of 8._______ in the history of Chinese paintings. •Being extremely 9.__________Qingming Scroll is not often displayed to the public.As a consequence, the public's continued enthusiasm 10.__________________ the power of this historic piece of art. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks using the proper words according to the text. Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1._______ (paint) on a five­metre­long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll, 2._____ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.It is possible that the most 3.__________ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang's precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th­century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation 4._______ (method), business practices and various buildings.At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5._________some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6.________ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7.________ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.__ the decline by this stage.About 20 years after the painting was completed, it 9.______________ (overthrow)． With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10.__ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. [核心词汇·练透] (1)wind one's way　蜿蜒前进 wind down (指钟表)慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束；把……(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下 wind sth into a ball 把……绕成一团 wind up 上发条；(指人)终于到达某处，安顿；使结束(讲话等)；……(尤指车窗)摇上 (2)wind n. 风 [经典佳句]　The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon. 长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。 Yes，it's cold and wet.There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，听力材料) 是的，天气又冷又湿。有高达每小时100公里的大风警告。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The bus is winding ___ way up the mountain. ②Although the old watch needs ___________________(wind) up every day，the old man doesn't throw it away. ③Are all windows _____(wind) up? ④It's time to wind things __—I have to go now. 完成句子 ⑤小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。 The stream _____________ through the village. go against　背叛；违背；违反 go ahead 前进；请说/做吧 go back 追溯到；回去，返回 go by 走过(某处)；(时间)过去，流逝 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go off 离开；断掉；爆炸 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；通过 [经典佳句]　The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。 Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time. 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语法要点。 [即学活用] 用go短语的适当形式填空 ①If you __________ nature，it will punish you. ②To their disappointment，the couple ____________ the house but couldn't find the missing ring. ③A week _______ before he answered the letter. ④To get a better grade，you should _______ the notes again before the test. (1)It is quite apparent that...　显而易见…… It is apparent from sth that... 从……可看出……；……是显而易见的 It is apparent to sb that... 某人明白…… (2)apparently adv. 据说；看来，似乎 [经典佳句]　There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. 有一种想法是给予对你有好处，这在那些给予最多的人身上表现得很明显。 It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing.很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。 [佳句背诵] The kids apparently know the truth. 孩子们显然知道真相。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①__________，she took no notice of the ________ mistakes in the accident. (apparent) ②It was apparent from her face ____ she was really upset. 一句多译 ③很明显药物对他的疾病起了积极的作用。 A．___________________ the medicine has a good effect on his disease. B．__________，the medicine has a good effect on his disease. (1)to be precise　确切地说，准确地说 (2)precisely adv. 精确地，确切地，准确地；恰好，正是 more precisely 更确切地说，更严格地说 (3)precision n. 精确(性)，准确(性) with precision 精确地，确切地，准确地 [经典佳句]　It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。 —She's a lot older than you，isn't she? —Fifteen years，to be precise. ——她比你大很多，是不是？ ——准确地说，大了15岁。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Nobody knows _________(precise) how many people are still living in the camp. ②Planes fly daily over regular routes ____ timetable precision. ③Her _________(precise)became a standing joke with colleagues. 完成句子 ④这个房间约20平方米，嗯，确切地说，19.5平方米。 This room is about 20 sqms—well,19.5 sqms，_____________. (1)be ambitious for　渴望 be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 achieve/realize/fulfil one's ambition 实现某人的志向/抱负 be full of ambition 雄心勃勃 have an ambition for sth 渴望获得某物 have an ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有想做某事的愿望 [经典佳句]　Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 伽利略不仅雄心勃勃，当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下了重量不等的物体并为它们落在地上定了时间时，他不仅只是雄心勃勃。 I was ambitious to be admitted into a key university. 我渴望考入一所重点大学。 People commonly believe that a good soldier should have an ambition to be a general. 人们普遍认为不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。 [佳句背诵] Together，these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. 总的来说，这些强烈的人类欲望比雄心壮志更重要。 [名师点津] ambition后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。常见的还有：ability，chance，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more _________(ambition) and serious than his earlier books. ②Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age，and your _________(ambitious)become more unachievable. 完成句子 ③没有什么能阻止他实现他的抱负。 Nothing would stop him from ____________________________________. inspect vt.　检查；视察 inspector n. 检查员；视察者 [经典佳句]　Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? 你的父母是否检查过你的房间，去看看你是否妥善地打扫了？ The factory was finally shut down by state safety inspectors. 工厂最终被国家安全检查员关闭了。 [语境助记] It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school，and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 据说一位检查员将来视察我们的学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们的学校。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The building is regularly _________(inspect) by the fire­safety officer. ②Elaine went outside __________(inspect) the playing field. ③He had to have his bag _________(inspect) and then was allowed to get on the bus. ④The _________(inspect) opened the packet of cigarettes. (1)expose...to　使显露；暴露 be exposed to 暴露于……；处于……危险中 expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 expose sb to sth 使某人接触到某物；使某人面临/遭受某事 (2)exposure n. 暴露，显露 [经典佳句]　The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 工程师们还试图开发一种开关，当暴露在日光下时，会逐渐消失。 As we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed to the real language environment. 众所周知，接触真实的语言环境是个好主意。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①There is convincing evidence of a link between ________(expose) to the sun and skin cancer. ②Travelling abroad exposes children __ different languages and cultures. 句型转换 ③He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill. →_______________________________________，he was ill. (1)decline to do sth　拒绝做某事 decline to 下降/减少到 decline by 下降/减少了 (2)decline n. 下降；衰退 a decline in/of sth 在某方面减少/下降 in decline 下降 on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退 [经典佳句]　The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds. 这项新研究发现，在加州超过4.6万平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50%。 His health fell into a decline after he was injured in the accident. 在事故中受伤后，他的健康状况每况愈下。 [佳句背诵] Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. 当然，我们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而衰退，原因有很多，包括其他环境影响或遗传因素。 [即学活用] 写出下列句中decline的词性和含义 ①I invited her to my wedding，but she declined my invitation.________ ②The company reported a small decline in its profits. ________ 单句语法填空 ③There has been a sharp decline _____ profits this year. ④The number of tourists to the resort declined __ 10 percent last month. ⑤I didn't know why the boy declined _________(answer) a question. (1)hold an exhibition　举办展览会 on exhibition 在展览中 (2)exhibit vi.&vt. 展览，展出 n. 展品，展出物；展览会 [经典佳句]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)They are used for public exhibition. 它们被用于公开展览。 The museum is holding an exhibition，where you will see ancient pans，basins，stoves and kettles. 博物馆正在举办一次展览会，在那里你将看到古老的平底锅、面盆、炉具和水壶。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary _________(exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. ②This type of car ______ exhibition attracted lots of young people. 完成句子 ③The museum ________________________(正在举办一次展览会) of Picasso's works. ④The paintings _____________(在展览中) in the gallery are from the Palace Museum. (1)rarely adv.　很少，难得 (2)rarely用于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。类似的还有： never，seldom，few，little，barely，hardly，scarcely，no，not等含有否定意义的副词及构成的词组。 [经典佳句]　Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise. 被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。 Examples of rare animal diseases.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 罕见的动物疾病的例子。 [佳句背诵] It's rare to hear someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” 很少听到有人说：“我希望那个演讲者说得长一点。” [名师点津] 表示频率的词有： usually，seldom，sometimes，never，often，always等。 Kate usually/often watches TV，but sometimes she goes to see a film.She rarely/seldom goes out for a walk and never does any shopping. 凯特经常看电视，但有时她会去看电影，她很少外出散步且从不去购物。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I felt guilty about/for visiting her so ______(rare)． 句型转换 ②He rarely goes to the cinema with his parents. →Rarely __________ to the cinema with his parents. ③We rarely agree on what to do. →Rarely ___________ on what to do.　 [重点句型·通关] 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。 过去分词短语Painted on a five­metre­long silk scroll作状语。 (1)过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成。 (2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。 (3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 [语境感悟] Devoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. ＝Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. ＝Because she devotes herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 这位年轻的女士致力于教育失聪儿童，几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。 Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. 先是受到科技进步的影响，后是废品场的不景气，现在代表着一个时代的电话亭卷土重来。 [佳句背诵] Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity. 在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①________(employ) in going over his lessons these days，he didn't get in touch with you. ②______(bury) in his study，he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ③_______(bury) himself in his study，he wasn't aware that all the others had left. 句型转换 ④They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. →_____________ new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 第二部分展示了江岸和船只进出汴京时桥中心的活跃氛围。 句中as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 as作为连词的用法主要有： (1)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 (5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” 常言道，“入乡随俗。” As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your e­mail as soon as I received it. 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。 [即学活用] 写出下列句中as的含义 ①Young as he is，he knows a lot.________ ②They sang songs as they were doing farm work._________________ ③Ann wouldn't write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.___________ ④It's not as hard as I thought.__________ ⑤As you were out，I left a message.____________ 句型转换 ⑥Although they were tired，they stayed up preparing the report. →_________________________，they stayed up preparing the report. 画中还有一些官兵，他们似乎无视自己的职责。 该句是一个倒装句。介词短语in the painting位于句首，句子用全部倒装。 全部倒装主要分以下三种情况： (1)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。 (2)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。 (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. 就在我们的房子前面，有一棵一千年历史的大树。 Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其是令人惊奇的印加人的干石建筑方法。 [名师点津] 上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。 Here he comes.他来了。 [即学活用] 句型转换 ①A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England. →In a lecture hall of a university in England ________________. ②Scientists from all over the world were present at the meeting. →___________________________ scientists from all over the world. 完成句子 ③我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 Then _______________ we had been looking forward to. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is __ the decline. 2．Being comfortable will take away your ________(ambitious)． 3．The wounds ______(rare) seem to get infected，even though they often fight. 4．He was ill because of prolonged ________(expose) to harmful radiation. 5．__________(apparent) everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme. 6．Engineers carried out a thorough __________(inspect) of the track. 7．We should not go _____ our work blindly.We must get rid of our blindness. 8．The photographs will be on __________(exhibit) until the end of the month. 9．The bus __________(wind) its way up the mountain. 10．It's not clear _________(precise) how the accident happened. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他一边唱歌一边做家庭作业。 He sang songs ____________________________. 2．教室后面坐着一些家长，他们是因某种原因来这儿的。 ________________________________ some parents，who came here for some reason. 3．当从这个高大的建筑物顶部看，这个公园看起来更漂亮。 ______________________________________，the park looks even more beautiful. 4．人们认为传统的教学方法很难提高学生的写作能力。 ___________________ the traditional teaching method can hardly improve students' writing ability. 5．她最后一次看到汤姆时，他正躺在床上。 _________________________，he was lying in bed. $