UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“音乐领域概况及其发展”主题，以贝多芬生平及《第九交响曲》为语篇载体，系统梳理重点单词、短语及核心句型。通过语篇理解问题导入，构建“基础梳理-核心知识-随堂演练”的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如核心词汇通过语境助记和即学活用深化理解，句型分析结合语法填空提升思维品质。采用分模块递进教学，学生能系统提升语言运用能力，教师可直接利用模块设计教学，提高课堂效率。

Unit 2　The universal language 主题语境——人与社会之音乐领域的概况及其发展 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 目 录 02 CONTENTS 05 语篇理解·要点领悟 课时作业·知能达标 03 核心知识·关键能力 04 随堂演练·巩固提升 01 基础梳理·新知落实 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 基础梳理·新知落实 01 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language stream handkerchief vast reputation extraordinary 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language upset ease genius variation chorus grand 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language remarkable remarkably remark enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm gifted brilliant brilliantly brilliance gift 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language prediction predict predictor depress depressed depressing depression depressive possess possession abandon abandoned abandonment desperate desperately desperation 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language of by to do of in a into with as on 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd written throughout his remarkable life 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language so upset that When composing music at the piano for him to perform in public 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 语篇理解·要点领悟 02 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language streamed into enthusiastic cheers day and night his extraordinary future, lose his hearing 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language depressed hearing aids classical music remarkable determination 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language streamed what standing gifted had enjoyed Obviously To increase of 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language a musicians 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 核心知识·关键能力 03 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language remarking Remarkably on/upon We are surprised at the remarkable changes of the village. 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language enthusiastic enthusiastically 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language for gifted who has a gift for painting 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language for to fame reputation 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language prediction predicted Having been predicted 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language extraordinarily ordinary people can do extraordinary things 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language depressing depressed depressed depression 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language were upset about/over/at to find It upset her that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language possessions of possesses/is possessed of/takes possession of in the possession of him/in his possession 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language with themselves were abandoned abandoned 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language desperately to achieve desperation for 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language at ease with ease feel at ease to put yourself at ease 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language until did It 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language such so so so 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 随堂演练·巩固提升 04 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language upsetting to pass depressing enthusiasm playing for 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language possession remarkably prediction gifted 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language until the police arrive brought by the Europeans is so important that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language when/while reading? so that you can keep yourself energetic 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 课时作业·知能达标 点击进入Word 05 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．______ vi.&vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 2．____________ n．手帕，纸巾 3．____ adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 4．__________ n．名誉，名声 5．_____________ adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 6．_____ adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 7．____ n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 8．______ n．天赋，天资；天才 9．_________ n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 10．______ n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 11．_____ adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 拓展词汇 12．__________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→__________ adv.不寻常地，惊人地→______ n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起 13．____________ adj.热情的，热心的→________________ adv.热情地→__________ n．热心；热情；热忱 14．______ adj.有才华的，有天赋的→____ n．礼物；天赋 15．_________ adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的→___________ adv.光彩夺目地，出色地，高明地→__________ n．才智，才华；光辉，灿烂 16．__________ n．预言，预测→_______ vt.预言；预告；预测→_________ n．预言者 17．_______ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→_________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→__________ adj.使人沮丧的→__________ n．沮丧→__________ adj.抑郁的 18．_______ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→__________ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产 19．_______ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→_________ adj.放纵的；堕落的；废弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的→___________ n．放弃；遗弃；抛弃 20．_________ adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→___________ adv.拼命地；绝望地→___________ n．拼命，绝望，不顾一切 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．at the end __在……尽头；在……末端 2．__ the time到……为止 3．be determined _____ sth决心做某事 4．a variety __各种各样的 5．take __包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 6．all of _ sudden突然，猛地 7．break ____强行闯入；突然……起来 8．____ ease轻易地；毫不费力地 9．be regarded __...被看作……，被当成…… 10．take __呈现；雇用；承担 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience's response _______________________________________ _______________. 贝多芬在他生命中的这个时候几乎完全聋了，直到其中一个歌手把他转过身来面对人群时，他才意识到观众的反应。 2．Symphony No.9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works ______________________________________. 《第九交响曲》是贝多芬一生中创作的大量作品中的最后一首主要乐曲。 3．He was _____________，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret. 一开始，他非常难过，他想保守这个秘密。 4．_________________________________，he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放在嘴里，另一端靠在乐器上，这样他就能感觉到音符。 5．Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music，it became increasingly difficult ____________________________. 尽管贝多芬能够继续作曲，但他在公众面前表演变得越来越困难。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．On 7 May 1824, where did a crowd of music lovers stream into to hear Beethoven's Symphony No.9? A．A theatre in Vienna. B．A theatre in London. C．A theatre in New York. D．A theatre in China. 2．Who pushed the young Beethoven to study music day and night? A．His mother.　　　 B．His father. C．His sister. D．His brother. 3．________ was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life. A．The loss of smell B．The loss of movement C．The loss of hearing D．The loss of sight 4．Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians because of ________. A．his amazing achievements B．his determination even in his darkest days C．his deafness D．both A and B 5．Which one is WRONG about Beethoven's Symphony No.9? A．Beethoven's Symphony No.9 is the most famous and treasured piece in the history of classical music. B．You can feel the determination in Beethoven's Symphony No.9. C．Beethoven's Symphony No.9 connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus. D．Beethoven's Symphony No.9 is not only his great work, but also a grand finale to Beethoven's life. 答案：　1～5　ABCDA Ⅱ.Master the key content of the text. Beethoven：a remarkable life •A crowd of music lovers 1._____________ a theatre in Vienna to hear Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9.The crowd broke into 2.___________________ at the end of the symphony and used their ways to express their appreciation. •From a young age, Beethoven was pushed to study music 3._____________. And many important figures in the music world made predictions about 4.__________ ______________________ but then Beethoven's life took a sharp turn—he started to 5. ________________. •The loss of hearing 6._________ Beethoven at first, and then he used a variety of 7.____________ to increase the amount of sound he could take in. •Beethoven's Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of 8._______________. •Beethoven is regarded as one of the most 9.__________ musicians because of his amazing achievements and his 10._____________ even in his darkest days. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks using the proper words according to the text. On 7 May 1824, many music lovers 1.________ (stream) into a theatre to hear Beethoven's Symphony No.9.They recognized 2.____ they heard as truly special one.And they expressed their appreciation of this masterpiece by 3.________ (stand)，clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. As a 4.______ (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music. By the time he was a child, he 5.___________ (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.In his late twenties, he started to lose his hearing. 6._________ (obvious), the loss of his hearing made Beethoven depressed. 7.___________ (increase) the amount of sound he could take in, he used a variety 8.__ hearing aids. Symphony No.9 was not only his last great work but also 9._ grand finale to Beethoven's life.Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable 10._________ (music) because of his amazing achievements and his determination. [核心词汇·练透] (1)be remarkable for　因……而著名 (2)remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起 make a remark on/about 对……发表评论/看法 remark on/upon 谈论/评论…… (3)remarkably adv. 不寻常地，惊人地 [经典佳句]　A lot of customers remarked on the quality of our products. 许多顾客对我们的产品质量发表了评论。 The area is remarkable for its scenery. 这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。 [语境助记] The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remark about it. 这位科学家说他发现了一种非凡的方法，但其他人对此置之不理。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Tom left the office，_________(remark)that he had some important work to do. ②__________(remarkable)，all of the passengers survived the crash. ③The girl always remarks _______ what others wear. 翻译句子 ④我们对这个村庄的显著变化感到惊讶。 __________________________________________________________ (1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth　对(做)某事热情 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地 [经典佳句]　As night fell，our enthusiasm began to ebb away. 我们的热情随着夜晚的降临而渐渐低落下来。 The old man is enthusiastic about his work. 这位老人对他的工作很热心。 [佳句背诵] I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 我一直是个热心的读者，小时候有时一天最多看三本书。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as ____________(enthusiasm) as ever. ②The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering ________________ (enthusiastic) for the athletes. (1)be gifted with...　天生具备…… be gifted/talented at doing sth/in sth 擅长做某事 (2)gift n. 天赋；天生的才能；礼物 have a gift for 有……的天赋 [经典佳句]　Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 乔迁派对之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。 It is said that he is a man of many gifts，especially he is gifted at drawing.据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其在绘画方面有天赋。 [佳句背诵] At the same time he had indeed a great gift for writing. 同时，他确实具有写作天赋。 [语境助记] The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift for music when he was a child，and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments. 这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长演奏很多乐器。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He has a gift ___ singing at an early age. ②She is a ______(gift) artist as well as a photographer. 完成句子 ③格林夫妇有一个八岁的女孩，她有绘画天赋。 The Greens have an eight­year­old girl ___________________________. have a reputation for　有……的名声 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 damage/ruin one's reputation 有损/毁坏某人的名声 acquire/earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 [经典佳句]　They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 他们提供的骑行体验广受好评。 The weather in England is living up to its reputation. 英国的天气真是名副其实。 [佳句背诵] The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，听力材料) 这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人类之一的声誉。 [易混辨析] reputation，fame reputation 可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象 fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①These cars have a reputation ___ poor performance. ②New York certainly lived up __ its reputation as an exciting city. 选词填空：reputation；fame ③She went to Hollywood in search of ____ and fortune，but earned a bad __________. (1)make a prediction for　对……做出预言/预测 (2)predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 be predicted to do sth 预测做某事 It is predicted that... 据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测…… (3)predictor n. 预言者 [经典佳句]　I see that as a predictor of both short­term and long­term effects. 我认为这就是短期影响和长期影响共同的先兆。 It is predicted that the situation will last at least a month. 据预测这种形势至少会持续一个月。 [佳句背诵] No one can predict what life will be like in fifty years. 没有人能预测五十年后的生活会是什么样子。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It's ridiculous of you to believe in her __________(predict) about your future. ②Sales were five percent lower than _________(predict)． ③_____________________(predict) one day ahead，the volcanic eruption didn't kill anyone except several injured. (1)extraordinary arrangement　精心安排；特殊安排 (2)extraordinarily adv. 非常；格外地；非凡地 [经典佳句]　He published four extraordinary physics papers. 他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。 Our body is an extraordinarily complex mechanism comprising of trillions of cells. 我们的身体是由万亿细胞组成的极其复杂的机制。 [佳句背诵] This is an extraordinary discovery but there is still a lot more down there that has to be found. 这是一次非凡的发现但是在那里仍旧有更多的东西等待我们去发现。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He made，they both said，“an _______________(extraordinary) good ambassador's wife”． 完成句子 ②是的，如果你也相信普通人可以做不平凡的事情。 Yes，if you also believe that __________________________________________. depressed adj.　沮丧的；意志消沉的 depressing adj. 使人沮丧的 depressive adj. 抑郁的 depression n. 沮丧 [经典佳句]　He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way. 他最近有一个重大发现，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可以导致抑郁症，甚至犯罪，但它可以通过一种聪明的方法来预防。 The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life. 他所描写的平静安宁的生活与压抑的朝廷生活形成了鲜明的对比和批判。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Hearing the __________ news，the girl felt _________.(depress) ②The first time we lost the match，we all felt very _________(depress)，because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it. ③People who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety or __________(depress). (1)be upset about/over/at sth　为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… [经典佳句]　It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到不舒服。 There's no point getting upset about it. 没有必要为此烦恼。 [佳句背诵] I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. 我知道店员会有多不高兴，但我尽力劝他们保持微笑。 [名师点津] (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。 (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The other day，all my plans __________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ②There's no need to be upset ___________ this.Things will surely turn out right. ③I was very upset _______(find) out that he didn't like my gift at all. 完成句子 ④她的新提议被老板否决了，她很烦躁。 _________________ her new suggestion was turned down by the boss. (1)be possessed of　　拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) be possessed with/by 被……控制 (2)possession n. 财物；财产 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 have/take possession of 拥有；占有 [语境感悟]　All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 所有乘坐TransLink服务的客户必须在登机前持有有效机票。 She said that she was suddenly possessed by fear. 她说她突然感到害怕。 [佳句背诵] Although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。 [名师点津] in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：in charge of“负责……”；in the charge of “由……负责”；in control of “控制……”；in the control of“由……控制”。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his ___________(possess)． ②Wolf Father，whose three children went to Peking University，is possessed __ great confidence. 句型转换 ③He is in possession of the company. →He _________________________________________ the company. →The company is __________________________________________. (1)abandon oneself to...　沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)abandon n．[U] 放任，放纵 with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；放纵的；被遗弃的 [经典佳句]　She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan. 她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。 [佳句背诵] Don't abandon yourself to this kind of computer games. 不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The fans cheered ____ abandon when their football team won. ②As we all know，those who abandon __________(they) to despair can not succeed. ③These plans ______________(abandon) because of financial problems. ④Wang collected more than 7 million _________(abandon) bricks of different ages. (1)be desperate for sth　　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……) (2)desperation n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常地 [经典佳句]　Because of many years of war，some poor children in Afghanistan are in desperate need of love and attention. 在阿富汗，由于多年战乱，许多可怜的孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠里迷路的人极度渴望得到水。 [佳句背诵] I ran desperately but failed to catch up. 我拼命地跑，但没赶上。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The woman tried ___________(desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. ②Car firms are desperate __________(achieve) economies of scale. ③In ___________(desperate)，he called Louise and asked for her help. ④He was desperate ___ work to provide for a large family. (1)at ease　舒适；快活；自由自在 at ease with 不拘束，放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 (2)ease one's mind 使某人安心 ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) [经典佳句]　The smile on our teacher's face made us feel at ease. 老师脸上的笑容使我们感到轻松。 Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。 [佳句背诵] A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease. 微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。 [名师点津] at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。 [即学活用] 选词填空：at ease，with ease ①We were sitting on the sofa _______. ②He passed the exam _________. 完成句子 ③我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。 We spent several days in the countryside，which made us ____________. ④当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 When you feel nervous，you'd better listen to some light music ____________ _____________. [重点句型·通关] 贝多芬在他生命中的这个时候几乎完全聋了，直到其中一个歌手把他转过身来面对人群时，他才意识到观众的反应。 句中until引导时间状语从句。 (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主句要用肯定式，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 (2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，表示动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not...until...“直到……才……”。 They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum. 他们把收藏品保存在家中，直到收藏数量过大或者直到他们去世，然后把藏品送到博物馆。 It was not until the bus stopped that he got off it. 直到车停稳他才下来。 [佳句背诵] Not until then did I really realize the value of friends. 直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。 [名师点津] (1)在not...until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不能倒装，只是主句倒装。 (2)not...until句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He didn't realize the importance of English _____ he began to work. ②Not until recently ___ they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. ③__ wasn't until in high school that I began to trust other people again. 一开始，他非常难过，他想保守这个秘密。 so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that... so＋many/few/much/little＋n.＋that... (2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that... such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that... The film This Is Me was so interesting that many young people liked it. 电影《年少轻狂》如此有意思，很多年轻人都喜欢看。 The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time. →The teacher was telling us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。 [名师点津] little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 [即学活用] 用so或such填空 ①His plan was ____ a good one that we all agreed to accept it. ②It was __ dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions. ③He did __ bad a job that we were all not satisfied. ④There were __ many different types of bread that the volunteer didn't know which to buy. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is no sense _________(upset) yourself about it now. 2．He is desperate _______(pass) the entrance exam. 3．Success was now as exciting as failure had been __________(depress)． 4．You should convince them of your __________(enthusiastic) for the job. 5．He abandoned himself to _______(play) computer games and didn't pass the exam. 6．You want customers to buy and use your software because you have a reputation ___ reliability. 7．On her father's death，she came into __________(possess) of a vast fortune. 8．Yet we know innovators can be __________(remarkable) creative with taking technologies in unexpected directions. 9．Nobody believed his __________(predict) then but later it turned out to be true. 10．The man was clever，and ______(gift) with a sharp business brain. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。 We'd better leave things as they are _______________________. 2．许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 Many people died from the diseases ________________________. 3．这次会议是如此之重要，以至于我们每一个人都得出席。 This meeting ____________________ every one of us should attend it. 4．读书的时候心静如水难道不是一件乐事吗？ Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind ___________________ 5．你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。 You had better set aside some time every day for sports __________________ ________________________. $