UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 2　The universal language 主题语境——人与社会之音乐领域的概况及其发展 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 目 录 02 CONTENTS 05 核心知识·关键能力 课时作业·知能达标 03 语法精讲·技能培养 04 随堂演练·巩固提升 01 基础梳理·新知落实 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 基础梳理·新知落实 01 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language flow solar recording volume stare 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language grab sweep disc/disk 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language greet greeting suitable suit distant distance breath breathe breathless 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language unusual usual usually complicated complicate accompany company companion expectation expect 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language of in of with up of to in 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language to for up at breath with on/upon 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language so well that It is said that staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Once that happened couldn't wait to hear this song again and again 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 核心知识·关键能力 02 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language across over solving getting away with cheating in the exam 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language suitable for fit appropriate suitable 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language in at/from distant distance keeps others at a distance/keeps her distance from others 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language gazed at look at glanced at stare at glares at stared at 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language held his breath took a deep breath lose your breath/be out of breath 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language sweep up swept away sweep over 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language to accompany me/keep me company (who was) accompanied by his family accompanied her on the piano 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language expectation expecting beyond 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language adv.曾经 adv.一次 conj.一旦 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language to go to see for laughing 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 语法精讲·技能培养 03 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language It is useless/no use talking about Reading aloud 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language opening being punished diving 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language trying reading complaining coming Putting/To put Being invited 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language sending repairing/to be repaired to get listening speaking going 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Watching too much TV playing computer games His father's being ill would appreciate your calling back needs/requires/wants cleaning /to be cleaned 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 随堂演练·巩固提升 04 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language breathe accompanied suitable swept expectation 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language distance at dealing Understanding arriving telephoning leaving 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language swimming to swim speaking saying doing 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Once you have friends can't/can hardly wait to see It is said that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Missing the bus waiting admitted making a mistake 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 课时作业·知能达标 点击进入Word 05 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 2　The universal language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．____ vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 2．_____ adj.太阳的；太阳能的 3．_________ n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 4．______ n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 5．_____ vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 6．____ vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 7．_____ vt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 8．_________ n．唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 拓展词汇 9．_____ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→________ n．迎接；问候；招呼 10．________ adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→____ n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 11．_______ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________ n．距离；远方 12．______ n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→_______ v．呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 13．_______ adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→_____ adj.通常的；惯常的；平常的→_______ adv.通常地；惯常地；平常地 14．___________ adj.复杂的，难懂的→__________ vt.使复杂化 15．_________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→_______ n．陪伴；伴随；公司→_________ n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴 16．___________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→______ vt.&vi.预料；期待；期望；认为 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．think highly __看重；器重；高度赞扬 2．__ fact事实上，实际上 3．get/be tired __对……厌烦 4．share...____...和……分享…… 5．show __出现；露面 6．be capable __ doing sth有能力做某事 7．get down __ (doing) sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 8．__ the end最后；终于 9．pay attention __注意；留意 10．get/be ready ___为……做好准备 11．turn __出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 12．stare __凝视；盯着看 13．hold one's ______屏息；屏气；屏住呼吸 14．decorate...____...用……装饰…… 15．reflect _______ sth思考某事 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．He played ____________ everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques. 他弹得非常好，以至于大家都喜欢听他的音乐，并对他的技艺评价很高。 2．_______________ Boya wrote it. 据说是博雅写的。 3．I turned up the volume and stood ____________________________________ _______________________________________. 我调大音量，站在那里盯着收音机、屏住呼吸、等待着这首歌的第一个音符。 4．__________________，I knew I would love the song forever. 一旦发生那样的事，我知道我会永远喜欢这首歌。 5．Yes，I was their biggest fan and I _________________________________ ____________ until it became my favourite song from my favourite band. 是的，我是他们的超级粉丝，我迫不及待地一次又一次地听这首歌，直到成为我最喜欢的乐队里面最喜欢的歌。 [核心词汇·练透] get across　解释清楚，传达；被理解；使人了解 get along with 进展；相处 get away from 摆脱；回避；偏离 get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚 get over 克服 get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽 [经典佳句]　You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. 你必须让对方领会到它的哪个方面激发了你的兴趣。 I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through(to you)． 我给你打了几次电话，但没能打通。 [佳句背诵] We will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up. 如果我们能坚持我们的梦想，从不放弃梦想，我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It took a long time to get ______ to the workers the way the machine worked. ②If we can get ____ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. ③The moment he arrived home，he got down to _______(solve) the problem. 完成句子 ④我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。 Our English teacher is very strict with us.He won't have us ________________ _____________________. (1)be suitable for sb/sth　　适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜 n. 一套外衣；套装 [经典佳句]　Digital texts are suitable for social media.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 数字文本适合用于社交媒体。 The gray suit was well cut and well made. 这套灰西装裁得好，做得也好。 [佳句背诵] If you look at all sides of the situation，you'll find probably a solution that suits everyone. 如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面，你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。 [易混辨析] appropriate，fit，suitable appropriate 指适当的场合或人 fit 指大小、尺寸或目的、用途上适合某人或某物 suitable 适合某种情况 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I could not think of a ________(suit) reply. ②With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ___ their children to see. 选词填空：appropriate；fit；suitable ③This is not a ___ place for you to live in. ④These clothes are ___________ for your job interview. ⑤This programme is not ________ for children. distance n．距离；远方；疏远 in the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of... 在……远处 keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 [经典佳句]　The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing. 站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。 One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles. 人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老废墟。 [佳句背诵] Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 发光的植物可以缩短这种距离，从而有助于节约能源。 [形象记忆] [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The mountain __ the distance appears greener than it was before. ②The picture looks better _______ a distance. ③To many people，technology means computers，hand­held devices，or vehicles that travel to _______(distance) planets. ④It's just a short ________(distant)from here to the restaurant. 完成句子 ⑤这个小女孩很害羞，常常和其他人保持一段距离。 The little girl is too shy and usually ____________________________________ ____________. stare at sb/sth　注视着某人/某物 stare into the distance 凝视着远方 glare at 怒视 glance at 一瞥，看了一眼 [经典佳句]　He sat there staring into the distance. 他坐在那儿凝视着远方。 She had a quick glance at the newspapers as she drank her coffee.她一边快速浏览报纸一边喝咖啡。 [易混辨析] stare at，glare at，look at，gaze at，glance at stare at 凝视，出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看 glare at 怒视，强调“生气”地看 look at 看，不带任何感情色彩 gaze at 由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视 glance at 瞥一眼 [即学活用] 选词填空：stare at；glare at；look at；gaze at；glance at ①She ________ me when I told her the news. ②Now _______ this photo and find out the nearest way to the post office. ③He __________ the envelope and recognized his father's handwriting. ④It's impolite to ________ others. ⑤She _________ him with an angry expression in her eyes. 单句语法填空 ⑥A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and ______(stare) at us. ⑦Every time we stopped，everybody would stare __ us. (1)hold one's breath　屏息；屏气；屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 have/take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 [经典佳句]　The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish. 这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。 The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes' running. 这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟后就气喘吁吁。 [即学活用] 用breath的相关短语填空 ①He _______________ while the results were read out. ②He __________________ and jumped into the water. ③If you run very fast，you will _________________________________. sweep away　扫除，刮走，冲走 sweep down 冲倒 sweep off 扫去，吹掉 sweep over 扫过；席卷；扫视 sweep out 打扫干净 sweep up 打扫；横扫 [经典佳句]　Mother told Tom to sweep away the dead leaves in the yard，but he tried to beg off. 妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。 When spring comes，we usually sweep out all the dirt from our garage. 春天来时，我们通常会清扫车库中的灰尘。 [即学活用] 用sweep的相关短语填空 ①Help me to ________ the broken glass，or some children might cut their feet. ②The house was __________ by the floods. ③Cold winds __________ the barren，treeless plains. (1)accompany sb＝keep sb company　陪伴某人 accompany sb to sp 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at/on... 用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/陪伴 (2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 [经典佳句]　While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano. 她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。 I'll stay here and accompany you/keep you company. 我留下陪你。 [语境助记] Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。 [名师点津] accompany作动词用时意为“陪同……去……”(go with...)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。 My neighbor came _______________________________ while my parents were out. ②这位著名演员在他家人的陪同下，进入大厅。 The famous actor，___________________________________，entered the hall. ③玛丽唱歌，我弹钢琴给她伴奏。 Mary sang and I ____________________________. (1)beyond one's expectations　超出某人的预期 beyond expectation(s) 出乎预料 in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有 come/live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望 (2)expect vt. 预料；期待；期望 [经典佳句]　Give me a chance，and I'll live up to your expectations. 给我一次机会，我决不会辜负你的期望。 We thought Dave would do well，but he has succeeded beyond expectation. 我们原以为戴夫会做得很好，可没想到他竟取得了出乎意料的成功。 [佳句背诵] Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected，he examined the previous work again. 他没有按照我所期待的开始新的任务，却又检查了先前的工作。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The team set off without any ___________(expect) of success. ②Besides，we have made a donation of some money，_________(expect) that it can help you go through the difficulty. ③I had to say that this result was ______ my expectations.　 [重点句型·通关] 一旦发生那样的事，我知道我会永远喜欢这首歌。 once用作从属连词，意为“一(旦)……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 (1)once conj.　一……就；一旦；当……时候 (2)once adv.　仅一次；一次；曾，曾经；(用于否定句、疑问句和if后)曾，根本 once upon a time　(常用于儿童故事的开头)从前，很久以前 once again/more　又一次；再次 Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. 如今，它们(电话亭)再次成为人们熟悉的景象，所起的作用对社区来说往往和它们最初的目的一样重要。 Once upon a time，there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。 [佳句背诵] But once having met and liked them，we think how terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance. 但一旦我们遇见并喜欢上了他们，我们就会想，如果我们错过了这个机会，那会是多么可怕。 [名师点津] 如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。 [即学活用] 写出下列句中once的词性及词义 ①There was once a time when he was so crazy about pop songs. ___________ ②Can we go please Daddy，just once more？___________ ③Once the fire has died out，the rescue team will move in.___________ 是的，我是他们的超级粉丝，我迫不及待地一次又一次地听这首歌，直到成为我最喜欢的乐队里面最喜欢的歌。 can't wait to do sth“迫不及待地要做某事”。 can not/hardly wait to do sth　急于做某事，迫不及待地要做某事 can not/hardly wait for sth 急于……，迫不及待…… can not...too... 无论怎样……也不为过 can not help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事 I couldn't hardly wait to see this film Goodbye Mr.Loser at the time.当时我迫不及待地想看电影《夏洛特烦恼》。 When we watched the clown performing，we could not help laughing. 看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He can't wait _____(go) home to see his sick father. ②They can hardly wait ______(see) that famous singer. ③She can't wait ___ the admission into university. ④She couldn't help ________(laugh) when she heard it. 动词­ing形式作主语和宾语 动词的­ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加­ing构成，此结构既强调动作也具有名词、形容词的性质。在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语。本单元学习动词­ing形式作主语和宾语。 一、动词­ing形式作主语 1．动词­ing作主语时常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作或状态，动词­ing有时态和语态的变化，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here. 从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要16个小时。 Being laughed at in public is what you will never want to happen to yourself.被当众嘲笑是你绝对不想发生在自己身上的事情。 Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 不过，继续在精神上挑战自己、让自己的头脑保持忙碌，只能起到帮助作用。 2．动词­ing作主语时，可位于句首和句末。动词­ing位于句末时要用it作形式主语。动词­ing作真正的主语且用it作形式主语的常见句型： It is no use/no good/a waste of time/...＋动词­ing... It is a waste of time trying to persuade such a stubborn person. 试图说服这么固执的人是浪费时间。 It is no use waiting here. 在这儿等无济于事。 3．动词­ing形式和to do作主语时的区别 动词­ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Finally we will get over the idea that playing with computers and the Internet is haturally helpful. 最后我们要克服玩电脑以及互联网会对我们有所帮助这一观点。 Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心点！玩火会带来危险。 Singing is my hobby，and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream. 唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 To surround the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. 对他们来说，在如此恶劣的天气里包围敌军不容易。 [对点集训1] 完成句子 ①再跟他谈也没有什么用了。 ____________________ talking with him again. ②谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。 It is a waste of time _____________ such useless things. ③朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 _____________ is a good way in learning a language. 二、动词­ing形式作宾语 动词­ing作宾语时，可位于动词之后，也可位于介词之后，此处重点讲动词­ing作动词的宾语。 常接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词及动词短语 appreciate(欣赏)，consider(考虑)，delay(耽误)，avoid(避免)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，miss(错过)，mean(意味着)，resist(抵抗)，risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，mind(介意)，escape(避开)，admit(承认)，allow(允许)，give up(放弃)，insist on(坚持)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，lead to(导致)，look forward to(期待，盼望)等动词(短语)后通常接动词­ing形式作宾语。 Do you mind passing that dictionary? 你介意把那本词典递给我吗？ I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 现在，他希望其他城市能考虑让他们的街道变得更漂亮，而不仅仅是让街道变得更大。 [巧学助记] 口诀记忆只接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词 有些动词接­ing，它们形式要记清： 推迟享受与冒险，建议想象必完成(delay，enjoy，risk，advise，imagine，finish)； 延期避免非介意，考虑宽恕不错失(put off，avoid，mind，consider，forgive，miss)； 允许抵制或放弃，坚持练习要感激(permit，resist，give up，insist on，practise，appreciate)。 [对点集训2] 单句语法填空 ①Would you mind _______(open) the window? ②The boy was lucky to escape ______________(punish)． ③We don't allow ______(dive) in the pool. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is a waste of time ______(try) to persuade him to give up smoking. 2．It is worthwhile _______(read) such a wonderful novel. 3．It's no use ___________(complain) without taking action. 4．Her ______(come) to help encouraged all of us. 5．______________(put) on more clothes is not so good. 6．_____________(invite) to the party was a great honour to the family. 7．—What caused the party to be postponed? —Tom's delaying _______(send) the invitations. 8．The computers require ________________________(repair)，so the workers are required ______(get) ready. 9．I often practise _________(listen) and ________(speak)． 10．Instead of _____(go) to Zhongshan Park，they went to the zoo. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．看电视过多对眼睛有害。 ____________________ does harm to our eyes. 2．打电脑游戏没有好处。 It is no good ______________________. 3．他父亲病了，使他很担心。 ______________________ made him worried. 4．今天下午如果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。 I __________________________________ this afternoon. 5．这个窗户需要清扫了。 The window _________________________________________. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The reason why most people like travelling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and _______(breath) the fresh air at the same time. 2．Children，when ___________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 3．It is not ________(suit) for you to dress like that for a party. 4．The cooling wind _____(sweep) through our bedroom windows，making air conditioning unnecessary. 5．It was beyond our ___________(expect) that the weather turned out fine that day. 6．If you look straight ahead，you'll see the church in the ________(distant)． 7．After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam，she stared __ me in astonishment. 8．At break，our headteacher got down to _______(deal) with the matter arising from his class. 9．_____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 10．Jerry's not ________(arrive) on time made the people present angry. 11．It is useless ___________(telephone) him.He is not willing to come. 12．It is no good _______(leave) what you can do today to tomorrow. 13．He likes ________ but he doesn't like _______ this afternoon.(swim) 14．I can not imagine the boy ________(speak) so rudely to his parents. 15．If you are worried about ______(say) or _____(do) the wrong thing，practice will help. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。 _____________________，try to care about them. 2．我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ We ____________________________ them! 3．据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 _______________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 4．错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。 _______________ means _______ for another hour. 5．最后他承认犯了错。 Finally he _________________________. $