2025年九年级中考阅读理解B篇强化训练（一）

中考阅读理解B篇强化训练 Reading 1 难度系数 ✱✱✱✱✱ 华夏水文化 Believed to be the beginning of all life, water has flowed (流动) withChinese culture for thousands of years. It influences not only Chinese civilization (文明) but also many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学) . Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began along theYellow and Yangtze Rivers, connecting culture with water from its beginning. However, the way people and water get along has two sides . Water is highly important for life, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to make the best use of it. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea. Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. Confucius often thought about water, believing it had good characters such as justice (公平) and courage²题. He once said that, “ He who is wise loves water; he who is great loves mountains.” Therefore, Confucius suggested that people should learn from water. Influenced by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of“beating hardness with softness and non-action”. Also, ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi said, “Water can carry a boat but can also turn it upside down.” It later continued influencing rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect the will of the people 3题. Being one of the most important part in daily life, water is the root metaphor (根隐喻)in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )1. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The influence of water. B. The first ruler of the Xia Dynasty. C. Present culture behind water. D. Good and bad effects of water. ( )2. According to Confucius, what characters can people learn from water? A. Wisdom and respect. B. Justice and courage. C. Strong and hard-working. D. Power and control. ( )3. What idea did Xunzi come up with influenced by water? A. Educating people to be wise and great. B. Making people love water and mountains. C. Trying to beat hardness with softness and non-action. D. Ruling the country by considering the will of the people. ( )4. Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A. Because it is the most important for the farmers. B. Because it provides ideas for writers and thinkers. C. Because it influenced both civilization and philosophy. D. Because it played a role in Chinese science and culture. ( )5解新考向·文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A. Unit 1 The Folk Story B. Unit 2 The Flood Story C. Unit 3 The Great Chinese Civilization D. Unit 4 The Ruler of the Xia Dynasty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Reading 2难度系数 ✱✱✱✱ 火龙舞 The dragon is the main character in Chinese celebrations.Dragon dances have been recorded since the Han Dynasty, while fire dragon dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty.Some historians say fire dragon dances date back to (追溯到) theMing Dynasty. Today, fire dragon dances can be seen all over China as a part of the Spring Festival celebrations. In Hunan, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Dragon Dance takes place every year during the LanternFestival. It is popular thanks to the locals who introduce it online.2题 Fireworks shoot out from bamboo placed on each side of the dance route (路线) and dragon dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the dragon into a river. Others aren't over until the dragon is completely burnt out. 4题 In Sichuan, Huanglongxi Ancient Town hosts its fire dragon dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron lava(铁水熔岩)is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the dragon“follows”a lantern, creating an amazing show.4题 In Guizhou, Dafang County Fire Dragon Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the dragon on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has a beautiful design and is lit from inside.³题 Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their dragon. These different fire dragon dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time,you must see them! ·111 - 022 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )1. When did fire dragon dances start appearing in records? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. ( )2. How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Dragon Dance become popular? A. Local people put it on the Internet. B. Local people perform it every month. C. The government provides much money. D. The dance is required to be studied at school. ( )3. What makes the Dafang County Fire Dragon Dance different from the others? A. The clothes of the dancers. B. The way of lighting the dragon. C. The special dance performance. D. The use of fireworks on the ground. ( )4. How many kinds of the Chinese Fire Dragon Dance are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )5 What's the text mainly about? A. The history of fire dragon dances. B. Fire dragon dances in different places. C. The protection of fire dragon dances. D. Traditional celebrations across China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Reading 3 难度系数 ✱✱✱✱✱ 木版年画 Looking at the picture, you may think they look like ancient soldiers on door posters. But look closer—— they are two cats instead of the generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong. These posters were designed by two young people named Liu Shuning andLin Chen from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The posters use the style of woodblock (木刻印版) New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called“nianhua” inChinese, this style of art dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. “We think woodblock New Year paintings are treasures—— their colors and patterns(图案) are very beautiful,” Lin said. “We really want to show that young people are still interested in traditional culture.”“Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like,” Liu said. “People love little cute animals such as cats—— so Lin and I keep three cats.” They mixed modern art and youth culture with traditional culture to design these posters. They used these cats as models and designed a work using the traditional“Six for the head pattern”—— six children making up a circle and sharing three heads—— but dogs and cats replaced the children. Their design got hundreds of“likes” on the art website LOFTER. “Their creative design will help more young people become interested in traditional culture,” Paper News said. ButLiu and Lin aren't stopping there. They are now planning another project that will include things borrowed from pictures in Dunhuang. ( )1. Why did they design their work by using cats as models? A. To get“likes” from users on the art website. B. To let more people love little cute animals. C. To show their deep love for their three cats. D. To make young people love traditional culture. ( )2.新考向·写作意图 What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How they protected cultural heritage. B. How they had the idea of creating such a design. C. What they prepared before creating such a design. D. What they thought of the intangible cultural heritage. ( )3. What does the underlined word“replaced” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. took the place of. B. Did harm to. C. Got on with. D. Paid attention to. ( )4. What is Liu Shuning and Lin Chen's next plan? A. Create new paintings with fish models. B. Show more works on the art website LOFTER. C. Plan a new project that includes Dunhuang pictures. D. Hold an art show about traditional art and modern culture. ( )5. What can be the best title for the text? A. Create New Painting Style B. Old Art gets a Modern Touch C. Nianhua gets Popular Again D. Pass on Cultural Heritage Online Reading 4 难度系数 ✱✱✱✱ 粤剧The 3rd Guangdong Youth Cantonese Opera Summer Camp ended with a closing ceremony on August 11, 2024 at the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Art Center. The camp attracted 40students from Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi and other places. It provided a colorful learning experience for students.Over nine days, students experienced traditional Cantonese Opera,calligraphy(书法), tea arts and other cultural activities. The students, known as“Little Cantonese Opera Fans”,learned opera singing skills and performance movements fromCantonese Opera masters and professional teachers. They learned a lot, and soon after, they demonstrated their new skills in public. They performed operas, including“One Heart for All”and“Choy Li Fut”. Their performances were enjoyed and loved by many people. The summer camp also paid attention to the importance of teamwork and group activities, offering the students valuable personal growth experiences. During the final performance, the students performed Cantonese Operas together. Parents expressed their thanks for the camp and their pride in their children's development during the camp. Many parents said the experience not only developed their children's artistic abilities but also improved their social skills and helped them understand the culture of China. Traditional culture means a lot to a country and its people.The camp hoped that these young opera lovers would continue their love for Cantonese Opera and pass down this traditional art. ( )1. Where is this passage most probably from? A storybook. B. A culture newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. ( )2. What could the students do at the camp? A. They learned traditional tea arts. B. They taught other people singing skills. C. They bought excellent calligraphy works. D. They learned the history of Cantonese Opera. ( )3. What does the underlined word“demonstrated” mean in Paragraph2? A. Got. B. Forgot. C. Showed. D. Changed. ( )4.新考法 推断人物观点 How did parents like the camp? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Expensive. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of teamwork. B. The famous Cantonese Operas. C. The ways of spreading traditional art. D. The summer camp about Cantonese Opera. 参考答案： Reading1:DBDCC Reading2.DABCB Reading3.DBACB Reading4.BACAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $