精品解析：江苏省徐州潇湘路学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024—2025第二学期第一次节点性作业 七年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，时间：80分钟) 各位同学，你们好！ 进入七年级第二学期学习快一个月了，我们已完成了1、2单元的学习，现在是时候展示一下自己的英语了！不过在答题过程中要注意： 1. 书写要端正，答题要规范！ 2. 考试时间为80分钟。 3. 所有答题均写在答题卡上。 一、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ of this month. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twentieth-second 2. Lucy and Lily are sitting in the ________ while their mother is cooking for them in the ________. A. kitchen; garden B. living room; kitchen C. flat; balcony D. sitting room; bathroom 3. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?—Yes, it’s about A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters 4. My parents often tell me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play 5. There ________ a concert in our city next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 6. —________________? —He is a waiter in a restaurant. A. What’s your brother B. How is your brother C. Is he your brother D. What’s your brother like 7. The artists in the Art & Design Group can give you some ideas about ________. A. health B. machines C. clothes D. home design 8. If you ________ free tomorrow, we ________ to the zoo. A. are; will go B. will be; go C. are; go D. will be; will go 9. The girl Annie always helps the old. She is ________. A. busy and rich B. lovely and young C. caring and kind D. beautiful and helpful 10. —Hi, Lily! I got a full mark (满分) in my English test! —Really? ________! A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. That’s great 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very ____11____ things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two ____12____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____13____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl ____14____ at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____15____ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl ____16____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____17____ one.” We should keep ____18____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____19____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry ____20____. A smile is the most beautiful language (语言) in the world. 11. A. big B. small C. important D. lucky 12. A. hamburgers B. cakes C. oranges D. apples 13. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 14. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up D. looked after 15 A. but B. and C. so D. if 16. A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave 17. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less 18. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full 19. A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 20. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. truly 三、阅读理解 A) 阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选出五个填入空白处。 A. farmhouse B. living room C. study D. bedroom E. balcony F. flat My dream home is a big ____21____ in a tall building. It has many rooms, and each one is special. The ____22____ is large and bright. There’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family. Next to it is my ____23____. It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly. My ____24____ is my own room. The bed is comfortable. One of my favorite parts is the ____25____. It’s not very big, but it has beautiful flowers in pots. I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view. I love my dream home because it’s a place full of warmth and happiness. I hope I can live in such a flat one day. B) 将下列图片与描述进行匹配 A. B. C. D. E. ____26____ A small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried. ____27____ A place where you can eat different kinds of delicious food. ____28____ A person who works in the police station. ____29____ Something used for washing clothes. ____30____ A person who tries to make a building. C) 阅读对话，根据对话内容填空，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余。 A: Hi, Ben! ____31____ B: Not bad. I moved to a new neighbourhood last week. A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s really great. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers. And the air is fresh. A: Sounds wonderful. ____33____ B: Yes, there is a big supermarket near my home. And there are also some restaurants and a hospital. A: Cool! ____34____ B: Yes, I do. My neighbours are friendly. We often help each other. A: Lucky you! ____35____ B: Of course. Welcome to my new home this weekend! A: Thank you! I can’t wait! A. Do you like your neighbours? B. How is your life recently? C. What’s your new neighbourhood like? D. Is there a supermarket near your home? E. Can I visit your new home sometime? F. Where do you live now? G. Are there any restaurants in your neighbourhood? D) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A) In a house so warm and bright, Where love and laughter take flight. Four walls stand tall and strong, My safe haven all day long. The kitchen’s where we cook with glee, Making meals that taste like glee. The living room, a cozy space, For family hugs and a friendly face My bedroom, a place of my own, With books and toys all nicely shown. A place to dream, a place to rest, Home is where my heart is best. 36. Where do they cook with glee? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. On the balcony. 37. What can be found in the bedroom? A. Only books. B. Only toys. C. Books and toys. D. Meals. 38. What is the main idea of the poem? A. The description of different rooms in a house. B. The way to decorate a house. C. The story of building a house. D. The place to put books in a house. (B) When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with our ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t put yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to read in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 39. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A. news B. stories C. music D. novels 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Audio reading may be popular. B. Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D. There may be no paper books in the future. 41. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ (C) Last Summer Maria and her mom moved from the countryside to a tall building in the city. Maria really liked many things about the city, but she missed her house and yard (院子) in the countryside. One day Maria was in her room when she saw her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool (园林工具) and a bag of soil. Maria wanted to know how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. She went out and met her. “My mom can grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden, but we don’t have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed and said, “I’ll show you,” she said. Maria thought Mrs. Garcia would take her to a park or somewhere else, but she took her to the roof (房顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see so many flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What an excellent garden!” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was an empty (空的) place. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only (不但) helped to keep the air clean, but also (而且) they helped to keep the buildings cool in hot weather. “I plant flowers in my garden,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you will be surprised how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.” 42. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of the garden on the roof? A. It used the empty place well. B. It helped to keep the air clean. C. It helped to keep the buildings cool. D. It made the building clean. 43. After Maria visited the garden on the roof, she would probably (可能) ask her mom_________. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 44. From the passage we can know _________. A why Maria and her mom moved into the city B. what Mrs. Garcia planted in her roof garden C. how Maria and her mom moved to the city D. Maria didn’t like the city live at all 45. The word “it” in paragraph7 refers to (指的是) _________. A. the roof B. the garden C. the building D. the park 四、根据句意及所给音标，写出单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. My father often uses his ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phone to watch videos. 47. There are about two ________ /ˈhʌndrəd/ students in the hall. 48. After a busy day, I like to ________ /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 49. Let’s meet at the ________ /skweə(r)/ at 3 o’clock. 50. My grandfather enjoys ________ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ by the river on weekends. 51. We live in a friendly ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/. 52. Many ________ /ˌvɒlən’tiə(r)z/ help the old people in the nursing home. 53. She wants to ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ her friends to her birthday party. 54. If you have any ________ /’trʌbl/, you can ask me for help. 55. Our teacher will ________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ a class trip next week. 五、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 information worry about drive visiting fix raise money 56. Annie is going to ask someone to ________ her broken car. 57. Our community is trying to ________ to build a new playground for the kids. 58. Where can you find ________ about learning English? 59. We are looking forward to ________ your hometown soon. 60. The parents ________ their children’s health. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to ____61____ (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some ____62____ (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. ____63____ (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s ____64____ (fourteen) birthday, she ____65____ (real) wants to do something different. “So how about ____66____ (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It ____67____ (sound) good” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “____68____ can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, ____69____ she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her ____70____ (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 六、连词成句 (满分10分) 71. home is is the heart where ________________________ 72. next farmhouse to is a our yard (.) ________________________ 73. beach is the to a place relax great have and fun ________________________. 74. neighbours close better are distant than relatives ________________________. 75. he; us; learn; about; community; helps; at; the; laws; center; from time to time ________________________. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。 要求:1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场(playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 邻居 邻居善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1) …… (2) …… My dream community _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025第二学期第一次节点性作业 七年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，时间：80分钟) 各位同学，你们好！ 进入七年级第二学期学习快一个月了，我们已完成了1、2单元的学习，现在是时候展示一下自己的英语了！不过在答题过程中要注意： 1. 书写要端正，答题要规范！ 2. 考试时间为80分钟。 3. 所有答题均写在答题卡上。 一、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ of this month. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twentieth-second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将于本月十二日举行运动会。 考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；twelveth错误写法；twentieth-second错误写法。根据“on the …of this month”可知，此处指这个月的第十二天，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 2. Lucy and Lily are sitting in the ________ while their mother is cooking for them in the ________. A. kitchen; garden B. living room; kitchen C. flat; balcony D. sitting room; bathroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里，她们的妈妈正在厨房里给她们做饭。 考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；garden花园；living room客厅；flat公寓；balcony阳台；sitting room客厅；bathroom浴室。此题可以从第二空入手，根据“cooking”可知，妈妈是在厨房里做饭，应用kitchen，故选B。 3. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?—Yes, it’s about A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新桥有多长？你知道吗？——是的，大约一千一百八十米。Thousand前面有具体数字不能变复数，排除CD；在千和百之间不能加and。根据题意，故选A。 4. My parents often tell me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍。那样很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，在街上玩耍很危险，所以父母告诉我不要在街上玩，用结构tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 5. There ________ a concert in our city next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们市将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型；根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，即there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be / there is/are going to be，排除A、B；主语“a concert”为单数，用there is going to be/there will be。故选C。 6. —________________? —He is a waiter in a restaurant. A. What’s your brother B. How is your brother C. Is he your brother D. What’s your brother like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是做什么工作的？——他是餐馆里的一名服务员。 考查情景交际。What’s your brother你的哥哥是做什么工作的；How is your brother你的哥哥好吗；Is he your brother他是你的哥哥吗；What’s your brother like你的哥哥是什么样的。根据“He is a waiter in a restaurant.”可知此处对哥哥的职业进行提问。故选A。 7. The artists in the Art & Design Group can give you some ideas about ________. A. health B. machines C. clothes D. home design 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术设计组的艺术家可以给你一些关于家居设计的想法。 考查名词词义辨析。health健康；machines机器；clothes衣服；home design家居设计。根据“The artists in the Art & Design Group”可知，此句是说给出一些关于家居设计的想法，故选D。 8. If you ________ free tomorrow, we ________ to the zoo. A. are; will go B. will be; go C. are; go D. will be; will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我们就去动物园。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。根据句意，从句表示“明天有空”需用一般现在时are，主句表示“将去动物园”需用will go。故选A。 9. The girl Annie always helps the old. She is ________. A. busy and rich B. lovely and young C. caring and kind D. beautiful and helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩安妮总是帮助老人。她关心他人，心地善良。 考查形容词辨析。busy and rich忙碌富有的；lovely and young年轻可爱的；caring and kind关怀他人且善良的；beautiful and helpful美丽助人的。根据“The girl Annie always helps the old.”可知Annie总是帮助老人，由她的行为可知她是一个关爱他人心地善良的人。故选C。 10. —Hi, Lily! I got a full mark (满分) in my English test! —Really? ________! A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. That’s great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，莉莉！我在英语考试中得了满分！——真的吗？太好了！ 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；You’re welcome不用谢；Never mind没关系；That’s great那太好了。根据“I got a full mark (满分) in my English test!”可知，考试得满分是一个好消息，应对其作出肯定的评价，故D项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very ____11____ things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two ____12____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____13____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl ____14____ at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____15____ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl ____16____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____17____ one.” We should keep ____18____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____19____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry ____20____. A smile is the most beautiful language (语言) in the world. 11. A. big B. small C. important D. lucky 12. A. hamburgers B. cakes C. oranges D. apples 13. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 14. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up D. looked after 15. A. but B. and C. so D. if 16. A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave 17. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less 18. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full 19. A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 20. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. truly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于爱与理解的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：也许它们是我们生活中很小的事情，但它们却有重要的意义。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“Sometimes we may feel love from the little things.”可知此处用“很小的事情”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手握着两个苹果。 hamburgers汉堡包；cakes蛋糕；oranges橘子；apples苹果。根据“My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples”可知，女孩手里拿的是苹果。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她妈妈走进来，微笑着问她的小女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“a lovely little girl”可知，妈妈在和她的女儿说话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：女孩看了她妈妈几秒钟。 looked down往下看；looked for寻找；looked up抬头看；looked after照顾。根据“at her mum for some seconds”可知表示仰起头看妈妈，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈感觉到她脸上的笑容变冷了，但她努力不表现出自己的失望。 but但是；and和；so所以；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后小女孩把一个苹果递给她妈妈，说。 bought买；sold卖；showed展示；gave给。根据“Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum”可知，应是女孩把苹果递给妈妈。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这是更好的一个。 worse更糟的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的；less更少的。根据上文“she took a quick bite on one apple, and then quickly on the other”以及全文内容可知小女孩先咬了一口这个，又咬了一口那个，尝尝哪个更好，然后把更好的那个给妈妈，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该在生气之前保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；loud响亮的；quiet安静的；full满的。根据“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing”可知，当我们安静下来时，我们可以知道真实的情况。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该学会等待别人来表达他们的真实意思。 wait for等待；care about关心；think of想到；bring out使显现。根据“Waiting for a minute is useful.”可知，我们需要等待别人展示他们的真实意图。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：轻易生气对每个人都不好。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；truly真实地。根据“Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry”可知，容易生气对每个人都不好。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A) 阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选出五个填入空白处。 A. farmhouse B. living room C. study D. bedroom E. balcony F. flat My dream home is a big ____21____ in a tall building. It has many rooms, and each one is special. The ____22____ is large and bright. There’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family. Next to it is my ____23____. It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly. My ____24____ is my own room. The bed is comfortable. One of my favorite parts is the ____25____. It’s not very big, but it has beautiful flowers in pots. I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view. I love my dream home because it’s a place full of warmth and happiness. I hope I can live in such a flat one day. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的家。 【21题详解】 句意：我梦想中的家是一幢高楼里的大公寓。根据“My dream home is a big...in a tall building.”可知，高楼里的住所应是“公寓”，flat“公寓”。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：客厅又大又明亮。根据“there’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family”可知，摆放沙发、供家人一起看电视的地方是“客厅”，living room“客厅”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在它旁边是我的书房。根据“It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly”可知，放满书、可用来学习和阅读的房间是“书房”，study“书房”符合功能定位。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的卧室是我自己的房间。根据“my own room. The bed is comfortable”可知，摆放床、属于个人的房间是“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方之一是阳台。根据“I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view”可知，能呼吸新鲜的空气、欣赏风景的地方是“阳台”，balcony“阳台”符合场景。故选E。 B) 将下列图片与描述进行匹配 A. B. C. D. E. ____26____ A small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried. ____27____ A place where you can eat different kinds of delicious food. ____28____ A person who works in the police station. ____29____ Something used for washing clothes. ____30____ A person who tries to make a building. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：一台可以用电池供电且便于携带的小型计算机。根据“small computer”及备选图片，可知图片A符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一个可以品尝到各种美味食物的地方。根据“eat different kinds of delicious food”及备选图片，可知图片D合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：一个在警察局工作的人。根据“police station”及备选图片，可知图片C符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：用于洗衣服的物品。根据“washing clothes”及备选图片，可知图片B符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：试图建造一座建筑的人。根据“make a building”及备选图片，可知图片E符合。故选E。 C) 阅读对话，根据对话内容填空，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余。 A: Hi, Ben! ____31____ B: Not bad. I moved to a new neighbourhood last week. A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s really great. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers. And the air is fresh. A: Sounds wonderful. ____33____ B: Yes, there is a big supermarket near my home. And there are also some restaurants and a hospital. A: Cool! ____34____ B: Yes, I do. My neighbours are friendly. We often help each other. A: Lucky you! ____35____ B: Of course. Welcome to my new home this weekend! A: Thank you! I can’t wait! A. Do you like your neighbours? B. How is your life recently? C. What’s your new neighbourhood like? D Is there a supermarket near your home? E. Can I visit your new home sometime? F. Where do you live now? G. Are there any restaurants in your neighbourhood? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben向朋友介绍自己新搬入的社区环境以及邻里关系。 【31题详解】 根据答句“Not bad. I moved to a new neighbourhood last week.”可知，A在询问Ben的近况，选项B“你最近过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据答句“It’s really great. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers. And the air is fresh.”可知，A在询问新社区的情况，选项C“你的新社区是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据答句“Yes, there is a big supermarket near my home.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有超市，选项D“你家附近有超市吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I do. My neighbours are friendly.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，内容和邻居有关，选项A“你喜欢你的邻居吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据邀请做客的回应“Of course. Welcome to my new home this weekend!”可知，A在请求拜访Ben的新家，选项E“改天我能去拜访你的新家吗？”符合语境。故选E。 D) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A) In a house so warm and bright, Where love and laughter take flight. Four walls stand tall and strong, My safe haven all day long. The kitchen’s where we cook with glee, Making meals that taste like glee. The living room, a cozy space, For family hugs and a friendly face. My bedroom, a place of my own, With books and toys all nicely shown. A place to dream, a place to rest, Home is where my heart is best. 36. Where do they cook with glee? A In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. On the balcony. 37. What can be found in the bedroom? A. Only books. B. Only toys. C. Books and toys. D. Meals. 38. What is the main idea of the poem? A. The description of different rooms in a house. B. The way to decorate a house. C. The story of building a house. D. The place to put books in a house. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首描述家庭温暖与不同房间功能的诗歌，展现了家中厨房、客厅、卧室等空间的特点及情感意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kitchen’s where we cook with glee”可知，厨房是烹饪的地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My bedroom… With books and toys all nicely shown”可知，卧室中有书和玩具。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。全诗通过描述家中不同房间的功能和情感意义，表达了对家的热爱。选项A“对房屋不同房间的描述”最贴合主旨。故选A。 (B) When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with our ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t put yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to read in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 39. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A. news B. stories C. music D. novels 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Audio reading may be popular. B. Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D. There may be no paper books in the future. 41. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”可知，听音乐不是有声阅读。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”及全文内容可推知，有声阅读可能很受欢迎。故选A。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出有声阅读；第二三四五段说的是有声阅读的好处和需要注意的问题，结构为总分式。故选D。 (C) Last Summer Maria and her mom moved from the countryside to a tall building in the city. Maria really liked many things about the city, but she missed her house and yard (院子) in the countryside. One day Maria was in her room when she saw her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool (园林工具) and a bag of soil. Maria wanted to know how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. She went out and met her. “My mom can grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden, but we don’t have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed and said, “I’ll show you,” she said. Maria thought Mrs. Garcia would take her to a park or somewhere else, but she took her to the roof (房顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see so many flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What an excellent garden!” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was an empty (空的) place. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only (不但) helped to keep the air clean, but also (而且) they helped to keep the buildings cool in hot weather. “I plant flowers in my garden,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you will be surprised how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.” 42. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of the garden on the roof? A. It used the empty place well. B. It helped to keep the air clean. C. It helped to keep the buildings cool. D. It made the building clean. 43. After Maria visited the garden on the roof, she would probably (可能) ask her mom_________. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 44. From the passage we can know _________. A. why Maria and her mom moved into the city B. what Mrs. Garcia planted in her roof garden C. how Maria and her mom moved to the city D. Maria didn’t like the city live at all 45. The word “it” in paragraph7 refers to (指的是) _________. A. the roof B. the garden C. the building D. the park 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria发现邻居Garcia在屋顶种植绿色植物。这种在楼房闲置的屋顶上种植蔬菜等绿色植物的方法，既可以利用空间，又可以净化空气。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“for a long time the roof was an empty (空的) place”及“because the plants not only (不但) helped to keep the air clean, but also (而且) they helped to keep the buildings cool in hot weather和 for a long time the roof was just an empty space”可知，在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，文中并没有提到这有助于使建筑物更干净，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mom can grow the most delicious vegetables”及“Some people grow vegetables just like your mom”可知，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see so many flowers and vegetables on the roof”可知，从这篇文章我们可以知道Garcia在屋顶上种植的是什么，故选B。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was an empty (空的) place. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a garden”可知，因为屋顶是空的，所以一些人要求业主把屋顶变成一个花园，所以“it”指代the roof“屋顶”，故选A。 四、根据句意及所给音标，写出单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. My father often uses his ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phone to watch videos. 【答案】mobile 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常用他的移动电话看视频。根据音标/ˈməʊbaɪl/可知，此处应填写单词“mobile”，意为“移动的”。故填mobile。 47. There are about two ________ /ˈhʌndrəd/ students in the hall. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里大约有200名学生。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为hundred“百”，前面有基数词two，hundred不加s。故填hundred。 48. After a busy day, I like to ________ /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。根据音标提示可知，应为动词relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填relax。 49. Let’s meet at the ________ /skweə(r)/ at 3 o’clock. 【答案】square 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们3点在广场见面吧。根据音标提示可知，应是名词square“广场”，应为单数。故填square。 50. My grandfather enjoys ________ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ by the river on weekends. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢周末在河边钓鱼。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为fishing“钓鱼”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填fishing。 51. We live in a friendly ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个友好的社区。根据音标可知应该是“community”译为“社区”，是一个名词，前面有冠词“a”，后面用单数即可。故填community。 52. Many ________ /ˌvɒlən’tiə(r)z/ help the old people in the nursing home. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者帮助养老院里的老人。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处考查volunteer“志愿者”，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填volunteers。 53 She wants to ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ her friends to her birthday party. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想邀请她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。根据音标提示可知，应为动词invite“邀请”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填invite。 54. If you have any ________ /’trʌbl/, you can ask me for help. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有什么困难，可以找我帮忙。根据所给音标可知，trouble“麻烦，困难”，名词。故填trouble。 55. Our teacher will ________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ a class trip next week. 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师下周将组织一次班级旅行。根据音标提示可知，应是动词organize，will后加动词原形，所以是organize。故填organize。 五、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 information worry about drive visiting fix raise money 56. Annie is going to ask someone to ________ her broken car. 57. Our community is trying to ________ to build a new playground for the kids. 58. Where can you find ________ about learning English? 59. We are looking forward to ________ your hometown soon. 60. The parents ________ their children’s health. 【答案】56. fix 57. raise money 58. information 59. visiting 60. worry about 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：安妮打算请人修理她坏了的汽车。根据“her broken car”可知，此处指修理汽车，fix“修理”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填fix。 【57题详解】 句意：我们的社区正在努力筹集资金为孩子们建一个新的操场。根据“to build a new playground for the kids”可知，建新操场需要筹集资金，raise money“筹集资金”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填raise money。 【58题详解】 句意：你在哪里能找到关于学习英语的信息？根据“find...about learning English”可知，此处指找到关于学习英语的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【59题详解】 句意：我们期待着不久能参观你的家乡。根据“your hometown”可知，此处指参观家乡，visit“参观”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 【60题详解】 句意：父母担心孩子的健康。根据“their children’s health”可知，此处指担心孩子的健康，worry about“担心”，本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填worry about。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to ____61____ (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some ____62____ (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. ____63____ (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s ____64____ (fourteen) birthday, she ____65____ (real) wants to do something different. “So how about ____66____ (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It ____67____ (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “____68____ can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, ____69____ she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her ____70____ (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】61. her 62 activities 63. These 64. fourteenth 65. really 66. going 67. sounds 68. When 69. so 70. friends’ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米生日的特别经历：艾米的生日恰逢4月22日世界地球日，今年她希望过不一样的派对，父母提议去迪士尼乐园。到达乐园停车场后，艾米看到大量旧瓶子，便和朋友主动清理，最终在干净的环境中开心开启乐园之旅，既满足了“不一样”的愿望，也延续了环保初心。 【61题详解】 句意：艾米对她的父母说：“我今天只想过一个不一样的生日派对！” 空格后为名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【62题详解】 句意：派对上，艾米和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树。activity为可数名词，根据空前“some”可知，此处需用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【63题详解】 句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据“things”可知，此处用this的复数形式为these；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填These。 【64题详解】 句意：但今天，在艾米14岁生日这天，她真的想做些不一样的事。表示“第14个生日”，需用序数词；fourteen的序数词形式为fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 【65题详解】 句意：但今天，在艾米14岁生日这天，她真的想做些不一样的事。根据“wants”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【66题详解】 句意：艾米的妈妈问她：“那去迪士尼乐园怎么样，亲爱的？” 根据“how about”可知，此处需用动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 【67题详解】 句意：艾米的爸爸说：“哇！这听起来不错。” 全文时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，sound的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。 【68题详解】 句意：艾米说：“好啊，我想去！我们什么时候能去？”根据后文父母的回答“Now!”可知，此处是询问“时间”，需用疑问词When，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 【69题详解】 句意：看到那里有很多旧瓶子，她并不开心，所以就和朋友们一起收集起来。根据“She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there”和“she collects them with her friends.”可知，前句“看到旧瓶子不开心”是原因，后句“和朋友收集瓶子”是结果，前后为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。 【70题详解】 句意：没过多久，在艾米和朋友们的努力下，停车场变得干净整洁了。根据“hard work”可知，此处需用名词所有格，表示“……的努力”；根据前文“her friends”可知，此处需用复数所有格friends’，表“朋友们的”。故填friends’。 六、连词成句 (满分10分) 71. home is is the heart where ________________________ 【答案】Home is where the heart is. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，此句是陈述句，home作主句主语，is是主句的系动词，where引导表语从句；the heart作从句主语，is是从句的系动词。故填Home is where the heart is.“家是心之所属。” 72. next farmhouse to is a our yard (.) ________________________ 【答案】Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。“Next to our farmhouse”是地点状语置于句首，句子需用全部倒装，即“地点状语+系动词+主语”，a yard“一座院子”，作主语，故填Next to our farmhouse is a yard“在我们的农舍旁边有一座院子”。 73. beach is the to a place relax great have and fun ________________________. 【答案】The beach is a great place to relax and have fun 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，the beach“海滩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；a great place“一个好地方”，作表语；to relax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰place；and“和”，连接并列结构；have fun“玩乐”。故填The beach is a great place to relax and have fun“海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方”。 74. neighbours close better are distant than relatives ________________________. 【答案】Close neighbours are better than distant relatives 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给词汇，这是一句常用谚语，close neighbours“近邻”，作主语；are“是”，系动词；better than“比……更好”，是比较结构；distant relatives“远亲”，是比较对象。故填Close neighbours are better than distant relatives“远亲不如近邻”。 75. he; us; learn; about; community; helps; at; the; laws; center; from time to time ________________________. 【答案】He helps us learn about laws at the community center from time to time 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式helps；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；learn about laws“了解法律”，其中learn about“了解”，动词短语；at the community center“在社区中心”，介词短语；from time to time“时不时，偶尔”，作时间状语。故填He helps us learn about laws at the community center from time to time“他时不时会在社区中心帮助我们了解法律”。 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。 要求:1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场(playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 邻居 邻居善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1) …… (2) …… My dream community _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream community My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood, so the air there is fresh. We have a big garden, a swimming pool and a playground. We can have a good time playing there. All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. If we have any problems, they can help us. They also help old people do some shopping and clean their houses. If children have problems with their study, they will give them a helping hand. I will do some things for my neighbourhood. I am going to pick up the rubbish in the community centre. If my neighbor is got good at English, I will help her with English after school. My neighbourhood will be a good place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：整体介绍社区、设施以及环境； 第二步：介绍社区的邻居以及互帮互助； 第三步：阐述自己打算为社区奉献一份力量。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②pick up捡起 ③do some shopping购物 [高分句型] ①If children have problems with their study, they will give them a helping hand.（if条件句） ②Some of them are volunteers with different skills（with结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $