精品解析：陕西省咸阳市旬邑县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测调研八年级英语试题 (卷) (冀教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2 A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 3. A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 4. A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 5. A. In the school hall. B. On the Internet. C. At a theater. 6. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. A. Geography. B. Maths. C. History. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10 A. The singing competition. B. The painting competition. C. The dancing competition. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 12. What will the night temperatures drop to? A. 4℃. B. 12℃. C. 14℃. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of pollution are they talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 14. What does the girl advised to do to protect the environment? A. Give a talk. B. Put up a notice. C. Have a meeting. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Water is important for all ________________. 17. We can get lots of food and many other ________________ things from the seas. 18. Whales are ________________ animals in the world. 19. Now whales are ________________ because the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 20. We need to ________________ every drop of water from now on. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have ____1____ look. Some students think that computers ____2____ important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer ____3____. With the computer, all the work can ____4____ very well. Computers and Internet ____5____ the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes ____6____ much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and ____7____. They may ask ____8____ some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know ____9____? They use computers _____10_____ games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 4. A. do B. does C. doing D. be done 5. A. changes B. is changing C. have changed D. will change 6. A. in B. at C. with D. as 7. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. the deepest 8. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 9. A. what do they B. what they do C. why do they D. why they do 10. A. to empty B. empty C. to play D. play 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling worried and nervous. Why? Because he was chosen to ____11____ his class to take part in the English writing competition. However, he hasn’t ____12____ for it yet. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn choose a(n) ____13____ first. And the topic should be related (相关的) to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he ____14____ to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons. Shawn began with his main view—he should be allowed to ____15____ the basketball team. Then, he showed his reasons and ____16____ his article as soon as possible. Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ____17____ he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt ____18____ about that. To make sure he spelled every word ____19____, Shawn read his article many times. He also checked (检查) it for grammar mistakes. His article was the best so that he won the writing competition finally. Everyone in his class took _____20_____ in him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team! 11. A. stand for B. pick up C. depend on D. look after 12. A. wasted B. greeted C. prepared D. thrown 13. A. advantage B. topic C. industry D. island 14. A. divided B. weighed C. decided D. translated 15. A. create B. attack C. avoid D. join 16. A. finished B. melted C. launched D. collected 17. A. since B. if C. while D. but 18. A. bored B. silly C. strange D. excited 19. A. properly B. happily C. immediately D. suddenly 20. A. shame B. fear C. pride D. hate IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) Chunfen (the Spring Equinox) means the change of seasons. The day of Chunfen falls exactly in mid-spring around March 19th to 22nd. On this day, just as on Qiufen in autumn, the sun shines directly (直接地) on the equator (赤道). That makes the days and the nights have the same length (长度) everywhere in the world. After Chunfen, the days are longer and the nights are shorter. People often use the weather of Chunfen to forecast (预测) the weather of the future, as a number of old sayings go, “If it rains on Chunfen, we might get heavy rain in the coming days; a warm Chunfen might bring a cold Qingming.” 21. When is Chunfen every year? A. Around March 19th to 22nd. B. Around March 18th to 20th. C. Around May 19th to 22nd. D. Around May 18th to 20th. 22. Which picture is most probably Chunfen according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What will a warm Chunfen bring? A. A cold Jingzhe. B. A warm Jingzhe. C. A cold Qingming. D. A warm Qingming. B In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food or money. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for them. This year we will have a big event—a Market Day. The Market Day falls on July 8th. We are going to make our student centre look like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily, many volunteers will help us prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit the book shop and music shop, and ask the shops to give us things to sell. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put the news online to tell that the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to offer us things like old books, old clothes and anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to help sell the things on Market Day. With your help, we will surely have a successful Market Day! 24. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2? ①When it will be. ②Where it will be. ③What it will sell. ④Who it will help. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. The underlined word “charity” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 大学 B. 发明 C. 友谊 D. 慈善 26. Who will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to the event? A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown. 27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the charity event to parents. B. To share feelings about being a volunteer. C. To talk about the ways to raise money. D. To ask students to help with the event. C Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 28 How did the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a number. 29. Why do many people plant sunflowers in their gardens? A. Because they are bright and colorful. B. Because their seeds are rich in protein. C. Because they can live a long time in a vase. D. Because they need a lot of sun to grow. 30. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Plants. D. Animals. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay. ____31____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____32____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys (山谷). ____33____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____34____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents (帐篷) make a nice picture of nature and people. ____35____ It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travelers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there. A. Altay doesn’t have a long history. B. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. C. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. D It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. E. The number of travelers is growing rapidly. F. This area has different looks in different seasons. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗？ Can you ________ the lasting value of this piece of music to us? 37. 我们的地球被大量的水覆盖着。 Our earth ________ a lot of water. 38. 更重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 What’s more, don’t ________ making mistakes when learning English. 39. 在春节期间，一些亲戚将会给孩子们压岁钱。 Some ________ will give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 40. 总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all） ________________, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be happy notice rhino safe dollar weigh friend kill protect Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The ____41____ mother left it behind. It would soon die without any help. What a poor animal it ____42____! Mitchell hoped to help the rhino. With friends, he sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 ____43____ for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita and plays with it. Osita grows ____44____ and healthily there. Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It ____45____ about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell has ____46____ lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and ____47____. It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much ____48____ environment for them. So Mitchell set up a website and shared his idea online. He also invited many people to join him to ____49____ the wild animals. It was helpful. More and more people were becoming _____50_____ to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 51. How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was ________________________ years old when he had the bad accident. 52. Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? ________________________ advised him to play it. 53. Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is ________________________. 54. How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball ________________________. 55. What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more ________________________ about his future. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Hi, Alice. ____56____? Is it the Arabian Desert? Alice: No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara Desert is the biggest. John: I see. ____57____? Alice: It’s about 9.32 million square kilometers. John: Wow it’s really big. ____58____? Alice: Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other deserts in China. John: ____59____? Alice: The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. John: How about taking a trip to the desert? Alice: ____60____. A trip to the desert could be interesting. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 随着时代的发展，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，你校正在征集主题为“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。 提示：1. 互联网的利与弊； 2. 你的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测调研八年级英语试题 (卷) (冀教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 3. A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 4. A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 5. A. In the school hall. B. On the Internet. C. At a theater. 6. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. A. Geography. B. Maths. C. History. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. A. The singing competition. B. The painting competition. C. The dancing competition. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 12. What will the night temperatures drop to? A. 4℃. B. 12℃. C. 14℃. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of pollution are they talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 14. What does the girl advised to do to protect the environment? A. Give a talk. B. Put up a notice. C. Have a meeting. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Water is important for all ________________. 17. We can get lots of food and many other ________________ things from the seas. 18. Whales are ________________ animals in the world. 19. Now whales are ________________ because the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 20. We need to ________________ every drop of water from now on. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have ____1____ look. Some students think that computers ____2____ important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer ____3____. With the computer, all the work can ____4____ very well. Computers and Internet ____5____ the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes ____6____ much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and ____7____. They may ask ____8____ some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know ____9____? They use computers _____10_____ games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 4. A. do B. does C. doing D. be done 5. A. changes B. is changing C. have changed D. will change 6. A. in B. at C. with D. as 7. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. the deepest 8. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 9. A. what do they B. what they do C. why do they D. why they do 10. A. to empty B. empty C. to play D. play 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生在学习时选择使用电脑还是书籍的不同观点。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Let’s have ... look.”可知，此处是have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一些学生认为电脑在我们的生活中很重要。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“Some students think that computers ... important in our life.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们可以很容易地在电脑上查找信息。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。根据“They can look up information on the computer ...”可知，此处修饰动词短语“look up”，应该用副词形式；结合语境可知，此处指“很容易地查找信息”，因此用easily。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有了电脑，所有的工作都能很好地完成。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单形式；doing做，动名词或现在分词；be done被完成，被动语态。根据“With the computer, all the work can ... very well.”可知，主语“all the work”与动词“do”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，即“be + 动词过去分词”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：电脑和互联网已经极大地改变了世界。 changes改变，动词三单形式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变，一般将来时。根据“Computers and Internet ... the world so much.”可知，此处强调电脑和互联网对世界的影响，表示已经完成的动作，因此用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“Computers and Internet”是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，读书不会像电脑那样伤害他们的眼睛。 in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；as像……一样。根据“reading books won’t hurt their eyes ... much as the computers.”可知，此处是“not as + 副词原级 + as”结构，表示“不如……那样……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考。 deeper更深的，比较级；deep深的，形容词原级；deepest最深的，最高级；the deepest最深的，最高级。根据“books can help them think harder and ...”可知，此处与“harder”并列，应该用比较级形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们在阅读时可能会问自己一些问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They may ask ... some questions when they are reading.”可知，此处指“问自己一些问题”，因此用反身代词themselves。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道他们做什么？ what do they他们做什么，疑问句语序；what they do他们做什么，陈述句语序；why do they他们为什么，疑问句语序；why they do他们为什么，陈述句语序。根据“Do you know ...?”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序；结合后文“They use computers ... games.”可知，此处是询问学生用电脑做什么，what they do符合句意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们用电脑玩游戏。 to empty倒空，动词不定式；empty倒空，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形。根据“They use computers ... games.”可知，此处是“use sth. to do sth.”结构，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用动词不定式；结合语境可知，此处指“用电脑玩游戏”，因此用to play。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling worried and nervous. Why? Because he was chosen to ____11____ his class to take part in the English writing competition. However, he hasn’t ____12____ for it yet. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn choose a(n) ____13____ first. And the topic should be related (相关的) to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he ____14____ to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons. Shawn began with his main view—he should be allowed to ____15____ the basketball team. Then, he showed his reasons and ____16____ his article as soon as possible. Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ____17____ he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt ____18____ about that. To make sure he spelled every word ____19____, Shawn read his article many times. He also checked (检查) it for grammar mistakes. His article was the best so that he won the writing competition finally. Everyone in his class took _____20_____ in him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team! 11. A. stand for B. pick up C. depend on D. look after 12. A. wasted B. greeted C. prepared D. thrown 13. A. advantage B. topic C. industry D. island 14. A. divided B. weighed C. decided D. translated 15. A. create B. attack C. avoid D. join 16. A. finished B. melted C. launched D. collected 17. A. since B. if C. while D. but 18. A. bored B. silly C. strange D. excited 19. A. properly B. happily C. immediately D. suddenly 20. A. shame B. fear C. pride D. hate 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生肖恩因被选为代表班级参加英语写作比赛而感到焦虑，在马修斯老师的指导下，他通过选择与自身相关的篮球主题完成写作，最终赢得比赛并获得加入篮球队的机会的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他被选为代表他的班级参加英语写作比赛。 stand for代表；pick up捡起；depend on依赖；look after照顾。根据“he was chosen to ... his class to take part in the English writing competition.”可知，他被选为代表他的班级参加英语写作比赛。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他还没有为此做好准备。 wasted浪费；greeted问候；prepared准备；thrown扔。根据“So he asked Mr. Matthews for help.”可知，他向老师寻求帮助，说明他还没有准备好，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：马修斯老师建议肖恩先选一个主题。 advantage优势；topic主题；industry工业；island岛。根据“And the topic should be related (相关的) to him.”可知，老师建议他先选一个主题，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：肖恩想加入篮球队，所以他决定写一篇关于它的文章。 divided分开；weighed称重；decided决定；translated翻译。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team”可知，他想加入篮球队，所以决定写一篇关于它的文章，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：肖恩以他的主要观点开始——他应该被允许加入篮球队。 create创造；attack攻击；avoid避免；join加入。根据“Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team”可知，他应该被允许加入篮球队，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，他展示了他的理由，并尽快完成了他的文章。 finished完成；melted融化；launched发射；collected收集。根据“Then, he showed his reasons and ... his article as soon as possible.”可知，他展示了自己的理由，并尽快完成了文章，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后篮球教练承诺，如果肖恩在比赛中取得好成绩，就让他加入球队。 since自从；if如果；while当……时；but但是。根据“Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ... he could get a good grade in the competition.”可知，此处表示条件，即如果他在比赛中取得好成绩，就让他加入球队，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：肖恩对此感到很兴奋。 bored无聊的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的。根据“Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ... he could get a good grade in the competition.”可知，教练承诺如果他取得好成绩就让他加入球队，所以他感到很兴奋，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为了确保每个单词都拼写正确，肖恩把他的文章读了很多遍。 properly正确地；happily开心地；immediately立即；suddenly突然。根据“To make sure he spelled every word ..., Shawn read his article many times.”可知，为了确保每个单词都拼写正确，他把文章读了很多遍，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他班上的每个人都为他感到骄傲。 shame羞耻；fear害怕；pride骄傲；hate讨厌。根据“His article was the best so that he won the writing competition finally.”可知，他的文章是最好的，最终赢得了写作比赛，所以他班上的每个人都为他感到骄傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) Chunfen (the Spring Equinox) means the change of seasons. The day of Chunfen falls exactly in mid-spring around March 19th to 22nd. On this day, just as on Qiufen in autumn, the sun shines directly (直接地) on the equator (赤道). That makes the days and the nights have the same length (长度) everywhere in the world. After Chunfen, the days are longer and the nights are shorter. People often use the weather of Chunfen to forecast (预测) the weather of the future, as a number of old sayings go, “If it rains on Chunfen, we might get heavy rain in the coming days; a warm Chunfen might bring a cold Qingming.” 21. When is Chunfen every year? A. Around March 19th to 22nd. B. Around March 18th to 20th. C. Around May 19th to 22nd. D. Around May 18th to 20th. 22. Which picture is most probably Chunfen according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What will a warm Chunfen bring? A. A cold Jingzhe. B. A warm Jingzhe. C. A cold Qingming. D. A warm Qingming. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春分这一节气，包括其含义、日期、天文现象、昼夜变化，以及人们常用春分的天气来预测未来天气的相关说法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day of Chunfen falls exactly in mid-spring around March 19th to 22nd.”可知，春分的日子正好在3月19日到22日左右的仲春时节。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, so as on Qiufen in autumn, the sun shines directly (直接地) on the equator (赤道).”可知，在春分这一天，太阳直射在赤道上，与选项D相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a warm Chunfen might bring a cold Qingming.”可知，温暖的春分可能带来寒冷的清明。故选C。 B In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food or money. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for them. This year we will have a big event—a Market Day. The Market Day falls on July 8th. We are going to make our student centre look like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily, many volunteers will help us prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit the book shop and music shop, and ask the shops to give us things to sell. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put the news online to tell that the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to offer us things like old books, old clothes and anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to help sell the things on Market Day. With your help, we will surely have a successful Market Day! 24. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2? ①When it will be. ②Where it will be. ③What it will sell. ④Who it will help. A ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. The underlined word “charity” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 大学 B. 发明 C. 友谊 D. 慈善 26. Who will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to the event? A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown. 27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the charity event to parents. B. To share feelings about being a volunteer. C. To talk about the ways to raise money. D. To ask students to help with the event. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学为给世界部分地区食物和金钱不足的儿童筹款，将举办大型活动“集市日”的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、售卖物品，许多志愿者为此做的准备工作，以及学校仍需大家提供可售卖物品和学生志愿者来帮忙，以确保活动成功举办。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Market Day falls on July 8th. We are going to make our student centre look like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道集市日的时间、集市日举办的地点以及集市日会售卖的物品。故选B。 25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food or money. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for them.”及“Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event.”可知，前文提到了为没有食物和钱的儿童筹集资金，因此这是一个慈善事件，划线词的意思是“慈善”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event.”可知，菲利普·怀特将给所有的老师发电子邮件，邀请他们来参加我们的活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to offer us things like old books, old clothes and anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to help sell the things on Market Day.”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁学生参与活动筹备。故选D。 C Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 28. How did the writer begin the text? A By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a number. 29. Why do many people plant sunflowers in their gardens? A. Because they are bright and colorful. B. Because their seeds are rich in protein. C. Because they can live a long time in a vase. D. Because they need a lot of sun to grow. 30. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Plants. D. Animals. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文全面介绍了向日葵，涵盖其外观特征、生长需求、结构组成、多种用途以及注意事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love flowers?”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful.”可知，许多人把它们种在花园里，因为它们又大又鲜艳。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种美丽的花——向日葵，因此会在杂志的植物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay. ____31____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____32____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys (山谷). ____33____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____34____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents (帐篷) make a nice picture of nature and people. ____35____ It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travelers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there. A. Altay doesn’t have a long history. B. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. C. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. D. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. E. The number of travelers is growing rapidly. F. This area has different looks in different seasons. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆北部的阿勒泰地区，涵盖其地理风貌、四季景色、文化特色及旅游体验。 【31题详解】 根据“The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay.”可知，此处介绍书的内容，选项D“它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests.”及“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes.”可知，此处介绍的是喀纳斯地区，选项G“阿勒泰最著名的地方之一是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ... In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，此处介绍的是不同季节的景色变化，选项F“这个地区在不同的季节有不同的面貌。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“In spring and summer”及“In winter”可知，此处介绍秋天的景色，选项C“秋天，树叶变黄变红。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.”可知，此处介绍的是阿勒泰的文化，选项B“阿勒泰也以其丰富的文化而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗？ Can you ________ the lasting value of this piece of music to us? 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“解释”，英文表达为explain，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填explain。 37. 我们的地球被大量的水覆盖着。 Our earth ________ a lot of water. 【答案】is covered with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“被……覆盖”，英文表达为be covered with，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is covered with。 38. 更重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 What’s more, don’t ________ making mistakes when learning English. 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“害怕”，英文表达为be afraid of，此句为祈使句的否定，don’t后跟动词原形。故填be afraid of。 39. 在春节期间，一些亲戚将会给孩子们压岁钱。 Some ________ will give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“亲戚”，英文表达为relative，Some后跟可数名词复数。故填relatives。 40. 总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all） ________________, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. 【答案】All in all 【解析】 【详解】总而言之all in all，用于句首需大写首字母，故填All in all。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be happy notice rhino safe dollar weigh friend kill protect Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The ____41____ mother left it behind. It would soon die without any help. What a poor animal it ____42____! Mitchell hoped to help the rhino. With friends, he sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 ____43____ for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita and plays with it. Osita grows ____44____ and healthily there. Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It ____45____ about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell has ____46____ lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and ____47____. It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much ____48____ environment for them. So Mitchell set up a website and shared his idea online. He also invited many people to join him to ____49____ the wild animals. It was helpful. More and more people were becoming _____50_____ to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? 【答案】41. rhino’s 42. was 43. dollars 44. happily 45. weighs 46. noticed 47. killed 48. safer 49. protect 50. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了少年Mitchell救助小犀牛Osita，并由此投身野生动物保护事业的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这头小犀牛（Osita）的母亲遗弃了它。根据“Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The...mother left it behind.”及备选词可知，此处指的是小犀牛Osita的妈妈，应该用rhino“犀牛”的名词所有格rhino’s。故填rhino’s。 【42题详解】 句意：它是多么可怜的动物啊！根据“What a poor animal it...!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，此处指它是多么可怜的动物啊，用be动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，他为Osita筹集了700美元。根据“he raised 700...for Osita.”及备选词可知，此处指筹集了700美元，dollar“美元”，可数名词，700后跟名词复数形式。故填dollars。 【44题详解】 句意：Osita在那里快乐健康地成长。根据“Osita grows...and healthily there.”及备选词可知，此处指Osita快乐健康地成长，happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词grows，用副词形式happily。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：它重约600公斤。根据“Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It...about 600 kilos.”及备选词可知，此处指它的重量，weigh“称重”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 【46题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，Mitchell注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量的动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022, Mitchell has...lots of news about wild animals”及备选词可知，此处指注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻，notice“注意”，动词，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填noticed。 【47题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，Mitchell注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量的动物被猎杀。根据“every year, a large number of animals are hunted and...”及备选词可知，此处指动物被猎杀，kill“杀死”，动词，and连接并列成分，前面是hunted，此处也用过去分词形式。故填killed。 【48题详解】 句意：为它们创造一个更安全的环境是紧迫的。根据“It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much...environment for them.”及备选词可知，此处指为动物创造更安全的环境，safe“安全的”，形容词，much修饰比较级，所以此处用比较级形式safer。故填safer。 【49题详解】 句意：他还邀请了许多人加入他的行列来保护野生动物。根据“He also invited many people to join him to...the wild animals.”及备选词可知，此处指保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多人对野生动物变得友好起来。根据“More and more people were becoming...to the wildlife.”及备选词可知，此处指越来越多的人对野生动物变得友好起来，friend“朋友”，名词，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 51. How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was ________________________ years old when he had the bad accident. 52. Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? ________________________ advised him to play it. 53. Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is ________________________. 54. How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball ________________________. 55. What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more ________________________ about his future. 【答案】51. 15##fifteen 52. Sam’s father 53. fast and competitive 54. three times a week 55. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam因意外致残后，通过轮椅篮球重燃运动热情并积极追求梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故).”可知，Sam15岁的时候发生了严重的事故。故填15/fifteen。 【52题详解】 根据“Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.”可知，Sam的父亲建议他打轮椅篮球。故填Sam’s father。 【53题详解】 根据“Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的).”可知，许多人喜欢打轮椅篮球，因为它既快又有竞争性。故填fast and competitive。 【54题详解】 根据“He practiced it three times a week.”可知，Sam一周练习三次轮椅篮球。故填three times a week。 【55题详解】 根据“Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future.”可知，Sam对自己的未来充满了希望。故填hopeful。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Hi, Alice. ____56____? Is it the Arabian Desert? Alice: No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara Desert is the biggest. John: I see. ____57____? Alice: It’s about 9.32 million square kilometers. John: Wow, it’s really big. ____58____? Alice: Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other deserts in China. John: ____59____? Alice: The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. John: How about taking a trip to the desert? Alice: ____60____. A trip to the desert could be interesting. 【答案】56. Which is the biggest desert in the world 57. How large is the Sahara Desert 58. Are there any big deserts in China 59. Where is the Taklimakan Desert 60. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于沙漠相关话题（包括世界上最大的沙漠、沙漠的面积、中国的大沙漠及其位置等）的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Is it the Arabian Desert?”及“No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara Desert is the biggest.”可知，这里是在询问世界上最大的沙漠是哪个。故填Which is the biggest desert in the world。 【57题详解】 根据“The Sahara Desert is the biggest.”及“It’s about 9.32 million square kilometers.”可知，此空是在询问撒哈拉沙漠的面积大小。故填How large is the Sahara Desert。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China.”可知，这里是在询问中国有没有大沙漠。故填Are there any big deserts in China。 【59题详解】 根据“The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang.”可知，此空是在询问塔克拉玛干沙漠的位置。故填Where is the Taklimakan Desert。 【60题详解】 根据“How about taking a trip to the desert?”及“A trip to the desert could be interesting.”可知，此处是对对方建议的正面评价，认为去沙漠旅行听起来很不错。故填That sounds great。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 随着时代的发展，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，你校正在征集主题为“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。 提示：1. 互联网的利与弊； 2. 你的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. It brings many advantages. For example, we can study online anytime and find information quickly. Also, it helps us connect with friends through social media. However, there are some disadvantages. Some people waste too much time on games or videos, and this may affect their studies. Moreover, we need to be careful about online safety to avoid risks. In my opinion, the Internet is very useful, but we should use it wisely to enjoy its benefits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明互联网改变生活这一主题； 第二步，介绍互联网的利与弊； 第三步，表明自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① connect with sb与某人联系 ② in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] However, there are some disadvantages.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $