陕西省咸阳市旬邑县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测调研八年级英语试题 (卷) (冀教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 3. A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 4. A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 5. A. In the school hall. B. On the Internet. C. At a theater. 6. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. A. Geography. B. Maths. C. History. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. A. The singing competition. B. The painting competition. C. The dancing competition. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 12. What will the night temperatures drop to? A. 4℃. B. 12℃. C. 14℃. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of pollution are they talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 14. What does the girl advised to do to protect the environment? A. Give a talk. B. Put up a notice. C. Have a meeting. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Water is important for all ________________. 17. We can get lots of food and many other ________________ things from the seas. 18. Whales are ________________ animals in the world. 19. Now whales are ________________ because the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 20. We need to ________________ every drop of water from now on. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have ____1____ look. Some students think that computers ____2____ important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer ____3____. With the computer, all the work can ____4____ very well. Computers and Internet ____5____ the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes ____6____ much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and ____7____. They may ask ____8____ some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know ____9____? They use computers _____10_____ games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 4 A. do B. does C. doing D. be done 5. A. changes B. is changing C. have changed D. will change 6. A. in B. at C. with D. as 7. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. the deepest 8. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 9. A. what do they B. what they do C. why do they D. why they do 10. A. to empty B. empty C. to play D. play 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling worried and nervous. Why? Because he was chosen to ____11____ his class to take part in the English writing competition. However, he hasn’t ____12____ for it yet. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn choose a(n) ____13____ first. And the topic should be related (相关的) to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he ____14____ to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons. Shawn began with his main view—he should be allowed to ____15____ the basketball team. Then, he showed his reasons and ____16____ his article as soon as possible. Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ____17____ he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt ____18____ about that. To make sure he spelled every word ____19____, Shawn read his article many times. He also checked (检查) it for grammar mistakes. His article was the best so that he won the writing competition finally. Everyone in his class took _____20_____ in him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team! 11. A. stand for B. pick up C. depend on D. look after 12. A. wasted B. greeted C. prepared D. thrown 13. A. advantage B. topic C. industry D. island 14. A. divided B. weighed C. decided D. translated 15. A. create B. attack C. avoid D. join 16. A. finished B. melted C. launched D. collected 17. A. since B. if C. while D. but 18. A. bored B. silly C. strange D. excited 19. A. properly B. happily C. immediately D. suddenly 20. A. shame B. fear C. pride D. hate IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) Chunfen (the Spring Equinox) means the change of seasons. The day of Chunfen falls exactly in mid-spring around March 19th to 22nd. On this day, just as on Qiufen in autumn, the sun shines directly (直接地) on the equator (赤道). That makes the days and the nights have the same length (长度) everywhere in the world. After Chunfen, the days are longer and the nights are shorter. People often use the weather of Chunfen to forecast (预测) the weather of the future, as a number of old sayings go, “If it rains on Chunfen, we might get heavy rain in the coming days; a warm Chunfen might bring a cold Qingming.” 21. When is Chunfen every year? A. Around March 19th to 22nd. B. Around March 18th to 20th. C. Around May 19th to 22nd. D. Around May 18th to 20th. 22. Which picture is most probably Chunfen according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What will a warm Chunfen bring? A. A cold Jingzhe. B. A warm Jingzhe. C. A cold Qingming. D. A warm Qingming. B In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food or money. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for them. This year we will have a big event—a Market Day. The Market Day falls on July 8th. We are going to make our student centre look like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily, many volunteers will help us prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit the book shop and music shop, and ask the shops to give us things to sell. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put the news online to tell that the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to offer us things like old books, old clothes and anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to help sell the things on Market Day. With your help, we will surely have a successful Market Day! 24. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2? ①When it will be. ②Where it will be. ③What it will sell. ④Who it will help. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. The underlined word “charity” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 大学 B. 发明 C. 友谊 D. 慈善 26. Who will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to the event? A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown. 27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A To introduce the charity event to parents. B. To share feelings about being a volunteer. C. To talk about the ways to raise money. D. To ask students to help with the event. C Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 28. How did the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a number. 29. Why do many people plant sunflowers in their gardens? A. Because they are bright and colorful. B. Because their seeds are rich in protein. C. Because they can live a long time in a vase. D. Because they need a lot of sun to grow. 30. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Plants. D. Animals. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay. ____31____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____32____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys (山谷). ____33____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____34____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents (帐篷) make a nice picture of nature and people. ____35____ It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travelers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there. A. Altay doesn’t have a long history. B. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. C. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. D. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. E. The number of travelers is growing rapidly. F. This area has different looks in different seasons. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗？ Can you ________ the lasting value of this piece of music to us? 37. 我们的地球被大量的水覆盖着。 Our earth ________ a lot of water. 38. 更重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 What’s more, don’t ________ making mistakes when learning English. 39. 在春节期间，一些亲戚将会给孩子们压岁钱。 Some ________ will give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 40. 总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all） ________________, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be happy notice rhino safe dollar weigh friend kill protect Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The ____41____ mother left it behind. It would soon die without any help. What a poor animal it ____42____! Mitchell hoped to help the rhino. With friends, he sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 ____43____ for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita and plays with it. Osita grows ____44____ and healthily there. Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It ____45____ about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell has ____46____ lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and ____47____. It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much ____48____ environment for them. So Mitchell set up a website and shared his idea online. He also invited many people to join him to ____49____ the wild animals. It was helpful. More and more people were becoming _____50_____ to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 51. How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was ________________________ years old when he had the bad accident. 52. Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? ________________________ advised him to play it. 53. Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is ________________________. 54. How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball ________________________. 55. What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more ________________________ about his future. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Hi, Alice. ____56____? Is it the Arabian Desert? Alice: No it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara Desert is the biggest. John: I see. ____57____? Alice: It’s about 932 million square kilometers. John: Wow, it’s really big. ____58____? Alice: Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other deserts in China. John: ____59____? Alice: The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. John: How about taking a trip to the desert? Alice: ____60____. A trip to the desert could be interesting. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 随着时代的发展，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，你校正在征集主题为“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。 提示：1. 互联网的利与弊； 2. 你的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测调研八年级英语试题 (卷) (冀教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 3. A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 4. A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 5. A. In the school hall. B. On the Internet. C. At a theater. 6. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. A. Geography. B. Maths. C. History. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. A. The singing competition. B. The painting competition. C. The dancing competition. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 12. What will the night temperatures drop to? A. 4℃. B. 12℃. C. 14℃. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of pollution are they talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 14 What does the girl advised to do to protect the environment? A. Give a talk. B. Put up a notice. C. Have a meeting. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Water is important for all ________________. 17. We can get lots of food and many other ________________ things from the seas. 18. Whales are ________________ animals in the world. 19. Now whales are ________________ because the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 20. We need to ________________ every drop of water from now on. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. B V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】explain 【37题答案】 【答案】is covered with 【38题答案】 【答案】be afraid of 【39题答案】 【答案】relatives 【40题答案】 【答案】All in all VI. 短文填空： 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. rhino’s 42. was 43. dollars 44. happily 45. weighs 46. noticed 47. killed 48. safer 49. protect 50. friendly Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 15##fifteen 52. Sam’s father 53. fast and competitive 54. three times a week 55. hopeful Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Which is the biggest desert in the world 57. How large is the Sahara Desert 58. Are there any big deserts in China 59. Where is the Taklimakan Desert 60. That sounds great IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. It brings many advantages. For example, we can study online anytime and find information quickly. Also, it helps us connect with friends through social media. However, there are some disadvantages. Some people waste too much time on games or videos, and this may affect their studies. Moreover, we need to be careful about online safety to avoid risks. In my opinion, the Internet is very useful, but we should use it wisely to enjoy its benefits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $