Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 1 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. However, Ibuka kept working on 2 his idea. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really 3 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (橡胶) into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the 4 looked something like the bottom of today’s sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. Every single company 5 him down. Though he was refused, Bowerman didn’t give up and started his own company, making NIKE popular sports shoes. Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 6 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day. Smith was 7 to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering why. Then he decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His business professor thought it was not a good project and gave him only a C． However, Smith kept on working and 8 turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world — FedEx. We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 9 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended (开放式的) and are often silly. Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but 10 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 1．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．finished 2．A．introducing B．improving C．recommending D．explaining 3．A．silly B．creative C．simple D．difficult 4．A．fact B．reason C．result D．cause 5．A．let B．get C．put D．turned 6．A．teacher B．student C．librarian D．worker 7．A．satisfied B．excited C．interested D．amazed 8．A．finally B．commonly C．gradually D．regularly 9．A．led to B．started from C．came with D．carried out 10．A．adults B．parents C．managers D．professors 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文通过索尼Walkman、耐克运动鞋和联邦快递三个创新案例，阐述了伟大创意往往源于看似“愚蠢”的问题，强调保持开放思维和坚持的重要性。 1．句意：他突然有了个好主意，于是停止会议并询问大家如果索尼销售带磁带播放器的耳机会怎样。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；finished完成。根据文中“Suddenly he had a great idea.”可知，有了主意之后，需要中断会议进行讨论，故选C。 2．句意：尽管大家都认为他疯了，但井深大坚持改进他的创意。 introducing介绍；improving改进；recommending推荐；explaining解释。根据“The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，是持续优化，故选B。 3．句意：好创意往往始于一个非常愚蠢的问题。 silly愚蠢的；creative创造性的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The best questions are usually open-ended (开放式的) and are often silly.”及华夫饼模具案例可知，此处指的是“愚蠢的问题”，故选A。 4．句意：后来，他试了试，结果看起来像现代运动鞋底。 fact事实；reason原因；result结果；cause原因。根据“ Later, he tried it and the...looked something like the bottom of today’s sports shoes.”可知，这是实验产出的描述，指的是“结果”，故选C。 5．句意：每家公司都拒绝了他。 let让；get得到；put放；turned转变。根据“Though he was refused, Bowerman didn’t give up”可知，此处是固定搭配turn down表示“拒绝”，故选D。 6．句意：当弗雷德·史密斯在耶鲁大学读书时，他有一些文件需要在第二天送到全国各地。 teacher教师；student学生；librarian图书管理员；worker工人。根据“Yale University”和“he had some paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day”可知，他是一名学生，故选B。 7．句意：史密斯惊讶地发现次日送达不可能。 satisfied满意；excited兴奋；interested感兴趣；amazed惊讶。根据“find out that overnight delivery was impossible”可知，不可能会带来意外感，故选D。 8．句意：然而，史密斯继续努力，最终将他的想法变成了世界上第一个也是最成功的隔夜邮件服务之一——联邦快递。 finally最终；commonly普遍；gradually逐渐；regularly定期。根据“Smith kept on working and...turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services”可知，此处强调最终成果，故选A。 9．句意：这些想法中的每一个都带来了令人难以置信的成功产品或服务。 led to导致；started from始于；came with伴随；carried out执行。根据“that each of these ideas...an unbelievable successful product or service”可知，想法导致了成功的产品的出现，体现因果关系，故选A。 10．句意：孩子们并不害怕问这样的问题，但成年人通常会。 adults成年人；parents父母；professors教授；managers经理。与children形成年龄对比，此处指的是“成年人”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a remarkable grand slam feat (大满贯). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and is very popular. Looking back at the whole journey, his path wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he had to face a strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3 and successfully won the game. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly won the game. The final opponent (对手), Moregard, should not be underestimated (轻视). He uses a unique hexagonal racket (六边形球拍). Previously, his friend Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket. This also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. Now, he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese player Liu Guoliang, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 11．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A．3 to 1 B．4 to 1 C．2 to 3 D．1 to 4 12．The word “trailing” in the passage probably means? A．leading B．falling behind C．equal to D．winning 13．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Fan Zhendong never lost in the 2024 Olympics B．Moregard is an easy opponent for Fan Zhendong C．Fan Zhendong overcame many difficulties to win the championship D．Wang Chuqin lost because he didn’t have good skills 14．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the semifinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．A Chinese player. D．A French player. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of Moregard’s skills. B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Paris Olympics championship. C．The history of table tennis at the Olympics. D．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文详细介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中，樊振东的夺冠历程。 11．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1”可知，樊振东在决赛中以4比1的比分击败莫雷加德。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3”可知，“trailing 0 to 2”与后文 “unfavorable position” 语境一致，指比赛初期樊振东处于0比2的落后状态。“trailing”在此处意为“落后”，与“falling behind”含义相近。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“his path wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals... he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2... finally defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3”“The final opponent Moregard, should not be underestimated”可知，樊振东的夺冠之路并不顺利，四分之一决赛面临落后局面，决赛对手实力也不容小觑，他是克服诸多困难后才赢得冠军的。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance”可知，樊振东在半决赛中面对的是法国本土选手。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。文章围绕樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛的历程展开，依次描述了他在四分之一决赛、半决赛、决赛中的对手和比赛情况，最终提及他实现大满贯的结果。故选B。 B The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.” in the words of the prize committee. Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in Western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his some plays have been published. Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts. Fosse’s works instead show “tension of emotion”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere (氛围) the language Fosse uses is unique and minimalistic. The chairman of the Nobel Literature committee praised “Eosse’s sensitive language, which probes (探索) the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come (《有人将至》) tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening (《日与夜》) traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of serenity (宁静). “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher. Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition (认可). In 2010. Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, “Like all important writers of drama. Fosse forces the theater and its audience to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown”. 16．What was Jon Fosse awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for? A．His contributions to poetry. B．His focus on traditional plays. C．His innovative plays and prose. D．His unique use of language in prose only. 17．How is Fosse’s playwriting style different from traditional plays? A．They explore unique themes. B．They have many ups and downs. C．They feature direct and simple language. D．They focus on emotional struggles. 18．Which does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．return B．give C．pass D．warn 19．In Fosse’s play Someone Is Going to Come, what do the main characters seek? A．Fame and success. B．Adventure and excitement. C．Solitude in a remote seaside home. D．Escape from a dangerous situation. 20．What did Jon Fosse hope readers would find in his works? A．A positive attitude B．A sense of calm C．A piece of history D．Reflection on death 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了挪威小说家、诗人兼剧作家乔恩·福瑟（Jon Fosse）于10月5日获得诺贝尔文学奖，阐述了其作品风格、主题以及创作意图等 。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, ‘for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.’（挪威小说家、诗人兼剧作家乔恩·福瑟于10月5日被授予诺贝尔文学奖，“因为他创新的戏剧和散文，表达了难以言表的东西”）”可知，他因创新的戏剧和散文获诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts. Fosse’s works instead show “tension of emotion”（与许多关注情节、人物和冲突的传统戏剧不同，福瑟的作品展现的是‘情感张力’）”可知，福瑟的戏剧创作风格与传统戏剧的不同在于关注情感挣扎。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据“When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of serenity (宁静).（当被问及他希望通过写作向读者……什么时，福瑟说他希望展现一种宁静的感觉）”可知，这里是想表达通过写作向读者传达某种感受，“convey”意为“传达；传递”，与“pass”意思相近。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come (《有人将至》) tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home（例如，他的第一部戏剧《有人将至》讲述了一男一女在偏远海滨住宅寻求独处的故事）”可知，在《有人将至》中，主要人物寻求在偏远海滨住宅独处。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“‘I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,’ he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher.（他通过挪威出版商发表的一份声明中说：“我希望他们能在我的作品中或从我的作品中找到一种平静”）”可知，乔恩·福瑟希望读者在他的作品中找到平静感。故选B。 C Have you watched YangBOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. It’s Wang Xingxing who was born in 1990. The young man comes from a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 21．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 22．How many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 23．According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Go1 robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过时间顺序讲述了王兴兴的成长经历及其机器人研发历程。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using old things to make handicrafts”可知，他在中学时期对制作物品产生兴趣。故选D。 22．细节理解题。文中提及的机器人包括：桌面人形机器人(two-legged robot)、X-Dog、Laikago、Aliengo、A1 (Benben)、Go1以及B2-W，共7款。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University,”可知，2015年在上海大学读研，③“王兴兴在上海大学攻读研究生学位。”排第一；根据第三段“In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1.”可知，2016年，他创立公司，生产四足机器人，④“宇树科技公司研发了一些四足机器人，比如莱卡狗。”排第二；根据第三段“In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words ‘Winter Olympics’ and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing.”可知，2022年，109台Go1机器人组成“冬奥会”字样，在北京冬奥会开幕式上亮相，②“Go1机器人亮相北京冬奥会开幕式。”排第三；根据最后一段“On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University.”可知，2024年8月23日，王在上海大学发表了演讲，①“王兴兴在上海大学做了一场演讲。”排第四。因此，时间顺序为③→④→②→①。故选 A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He is the idol of many young people.”可知，如今，他已成为众多年轻人的偶像。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了90后青年王兴兴从普通家庭出身，通过坚持梦想逐步成为机器人领域的专家，并创立公司研发多款知名机器人的励志故事。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Brothers Grimm You know who Snow White is. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. 26 If not for them, you might never have heard these tales. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were the oldest of six children. Jacob was born in 1785. 27 They were the best of friends. The brothers lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the Grimms moved to the town of Kassel. 28 Then they found jobs in the king’s library. Both men loved old stories. In their free time, they searched for old folktales and songs. 29 Marie Muller was a grandma. She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the Grimms met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She drank coffee and ate rolls. She told the Grimms more than 20 tales. Cinderella was one of them. In 1812, the Grimms’ first book of fairy tales was published. The Grimms had meant the stories for grown-ups. 30 The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was much easier. Now people would bring stories to them. The next book of tales was published in 1814. The last book of Grimm’s fairy tales was published in 1857. A．Wilhelm was born the next year. B．There they finished school and graduated. C．But have you heard of the Brothers Grimm? D．They were surprised when children loved them, too. E．Jacob and Wilhelm were friendly to the old in their neighborhood. F．From 1807 to 1814, the Grimms collected tales from everyone they knew. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jacob和Wilhelm兄弟的生平。 26．根据“If not for them, you might never have heard these tales. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were the oldest of six children”可知，空处应是引出雅各布和威廉兄弟，C项“但你听说过Grimm兄弟吗？”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Jacob was born in 1785.”可知，空处应是介绍Wilhelm的出生。A项“Grimm次年出生。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Then they found jobs in the king’s library”及选项可知，空处应是他们完成学业，然后找工作。B项“他们在那里完成了学业并毕业了。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Marie Muller was a grandma. She told them the tales...One day the Grimms met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times”可知，此段主要介绍他们从每个他们认识的人那里收集童话。F项“从1807年到1814年，Grimm兄弟收集了他们认识的每个人的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“The Grimms had meant the stories for grown-ups”及选项可知，空处应是这些童话也受到了孩子们的喜爱。D项“当孩子们也爱他们时，他们很惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。 31 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 32 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 33 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 34 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 35 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。 31．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。 32．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。 33．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。 34．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。 35．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world. He was a real hero in the 36 (sixteen) century in Chinese history. Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. From an early age, he showed great interest in medicine, but his father wanted him to be 37 officer. At the age of 20, he decided to be a doctor 38 (help) people. So he started learning medicine. He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of 39 (note). He cured many local people and became a well-known doctor. With his help, his patients could get 40 (good) and stay healthier. In his lifetime, he travelled to many different places. He tried all kinds of plants, and he even did tests on himself. Whenever he met difficulties, he never gave up 41 (easy). Finally, after 27 years’ hard work, he succeeded in 42 (finish) Compendium of Materia Medica. Now it is still one of the most important medical books all 43 the world. It has been more than 400 years since he 44 (die). We still remember him. His story tells us: We could not make great success 45 we put our heart into our career. 【答案】 36．sixteenth 37．an 38．to help 39．notes 40．better 41．easily 42．finishing 43．over 44．died 45．unless 【导语】本文主要讲述了李时珍刻苦学习医学、四处求医问药、最终完成《本草纲目》的故事，展现了他为医学发展作出的巨大贡献。 36．句意：他是中国历史上十六世纪的一位真正英雄。根据句中“in the…century”结构可知，应使用序数词表示世纪。sixteen的序数词是sixteenth，前加定冠词the，构成“in the sixteenth century”表示“在十六世纪”。故填sixteenth。 37．句意：从很小的时候起，他就对医学表现出极大的兴趣，但他的父亲希望他成为一名军官。 根据“but his father wanted him to be…officer.”可知，此处表示泛指，officer以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 38．句意：在20岁时，他决定成为一名医生来帮助别人。decide to be a doctor是不定式结构，表示“决定成为医生”；后面“帮助别人”表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，help用其不定式形式to help。故填to help。 39．句意：他读了许多关于医学的书，并记了大量笔记。lots of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式；note是可数名词，其复数形式为notes。故填notes。 40．句意：在他的帮助下，他的病人能够好起来，并保持更健康。空格处表示“好转”，为good的比较级形式；结合stay healthier中的比较级，可知句子用的是比较级结构，故用better。故填better。 41．句意：每当他遇到困难时，他从不轻易放弃。动词短语“give up”需用副词修饰，表示“轻易地放弃”；easy的副词形式是easily，符合句意。故填easily。 42．句意：最终，经过27年的努力，他成功完成了《本草纲目》。succeed in后接动词-ing形式，表示“成功做某事”，动词finish应变为动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 43．句意：现在它仍然是全世界最重要的医学书籍之一。根据固定短语“all over the world”，意为“遍及全世界”，符合句意表达范围的用法。故填over。 44．句意：自他去世已经有400多年了。since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去某一时间点；die为动词，其过去式为died。故填died。 45．句意：他的故事告诉我们：除非把心投入事业，否则我们不能取得巨大成功。根据句中“not make great success ... we put our heart into our career”可知，表示“除非……否则不”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，他（她）或许惊天动地，或许平凡无奇，但一定是我们心中最尊敬的人，那么谁是你心目中的英雄呢？他（她）可能就在你的周围。请根据下面的提示及要求以“My Hero”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Who is your hero?       2. What has he/she done? 3. What do you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 词数要求：80个词左右。 My Hero__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero Most people see a hero as someone they look up to. If you ask me who the hero is in my heart, my answer would be a great teacher named Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping Senior Middle School in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. She was born in Liaoning Province in 1957. She is of medium height and she has no children, house or health. She tried her best to help the poor girls who are in the mountain villages to go to school. She devoted herself to her career although she was seriously ill. She has donated most of her money to education. Thanks to Ms. Zhang’s help, thousands of girl students have been brave enough to walk out of the mountains in the past few years. I will learn from her and try to help the people who are in trouble. As a teenager, I will give a hand to the people around me. I will work hard to make a good contribution to our motherland. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体介绍英雄的事迹； 第三步，表达从英雄身上学到了什么。 ［亮点词汇］ ① look up to 尊敬 ② devote oneself to 献身于，专心于 ③ make a contribution to 为……做出贡献 ［高分句型］ ① I will learn from her and try to help the people who are in trouble. (who引导的定语从句) ② She devoted herself to her career although she was seriously ill. (although引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 1 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. However, Ibuka kept working on 2 his idea. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really 3 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (橡胶) into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the 4 looked something like the bottom of today’s sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. Every single company 5 him down. Though he was refused, Bowerman didn’t give up and started his own company, making NIKE popular sports shoes. Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 6 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day. Smith was 7 to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering why. Then he decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His business professor thought it was not a good project and gave him only a C． However, Smith kept on working and 8 turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world — FedEx. We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 9 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended (开放式的) and are often silly. Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but 10 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 1．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．finished 2．A．introducing B．improving C．recommending D．explaining 3．A．silly B．creative C．simple D．difficult 4．A．fact B．reason C．result D．cause 5．A．let B．get C．put D．turned 6．A．teacher B．student C．librarian D．worker 7．A．satisfied B．excited C．interested D．amazed 8．A．finally B．commonly C．gradually D．regularly 9．A．led to B．started from C．came with D．carried out 10．A．adults B．parents C．managers D．professors 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a remarkable grand slam feat (大满贯). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and is very popular. Looking back at the whole journey, his path wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he had to face a strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3 and successfully won the game. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly won the game. The final opponent (对手), Moregard, should not be underestimated (轻视). He uses a unique hexagonal racket (六边形球拍). Previously, his friend Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket. This also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. Now, he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese player Liu Guoliang, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 11．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A．3 to 1 B．4 to 1 C．2 to 3 D．1 to 4 12．The word “trailing” in the passage probably means? A．leading B．falling behind C．equal to D．winning 13．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Fan Zhendong never lost in the 2024 Olympics B．Moregard is an easy opponent for Fan Zhendong C．Fan Zhendong overcame many difficulties to win the championship D．Wang Chuqin lost because he didn’t have good skills 14．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the semifinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．A Chinese player. D．A French player. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of Moregard’s skills. B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Paris Olympics championship. C．The history of table tennis at the Olympics. D．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. B The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.” in the words of the prize committee. Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in Western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his some plays have been published. Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts. Fosse’s works instead show “tension of emotion”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere (氛围) the language Fosse uses is unique and minimalistic. The chairman of the Nobel Literature committee praised “Eosse’s sensitive language, which probes (探索) the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come (《有人将至》) tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening (《日与夜》) traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of serenity (宁静). “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher. Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition (认可). In 2010. Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, “Like all important writers of drama. Fosse forces the theater and its audience to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown”. 16．What was Jon Fosse awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for? A．His contributions to poetry. B．His focus on traditional plays. C．His innovative plays and prose. D．His unique use of language in prose only. 17．How is Fosse’s playwriting style different from traditional plays? A．They explore unique themes. B．They have many ups and downs. C．They feature direct and simple language. D．They focus on emotional struggles. 18．Which does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．return B．give C．pass D．warn 19．In Fosse’s play Someone Is Going to Come, what do the main characters seek? A．Fame and success. B．Adventure and excitement. C．Solitude in a remote seaside home. D．Escape from a dangerous situation. 20．What did Jon Fosse hope readers would find in his works? A．A positive attitude B．A sense of calm C．A piece of history D．Reflection on death C Have you watched YangBOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. It’s Wang Xingxing who was born in 1990. The young man comes from a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 21．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 22．How many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 23．According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Go1 robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Brothers Grimm You know who Snow White is. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. 26 If not for them, you might never have heard these tales. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were the oldest of six children. Jacob was born in 1785. 27 They were the best of friends. The brothers lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the Grimms moved to the town of Kassel. 28 Then they found jobs in the king’s library. Both men loved old stories. In their free time, they searched for old folktales and songs. 29 Marie Muller was a grandma. She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the Grimms met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She drank coffee and ate rolls. She told the Grimms more than 20 tales. Cinderella was one of them. In 1812, the Grimms’ first book of fairy tales was published. The Grimms had meant the stories for grown-ups. 30 The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was much easier. Now people would bring stories to them. The next book of tales was published in 1814. The last book of Grimm’s fairy tales was published in 1857. A．Wilhelm was born the next year. B．There they finished school and graduated. C．But have you heard of the Brothers Grimm? D．They were surprised when children loved them, too. E．Jacob and Wilhelm were friendly to the old in their neighborhood. F．From 1807 to 1814, the Grimms collected tales from everyone they knew. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。 31 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 32 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 33 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 34 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 35 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world. He was a real hero in the 36 (sixteen) century in Chinese history. Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. From an early age, he showed great interest in medicine, but his father wanted him to be 37 officer. At the age of 20, he decided to be a doctor 38 (help) people. So he started learning medicine. He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of 39 (note). He cured many local people and became a well-known doctor. With his help, his patients could get 40 (good) and stay healthier. In his lifetime, he travelled to many different places. He tried all kinds of plants, and he even did tests on himself. Whenever he met difficulties, he never gave up 41 (easy). Finally, after 27 years’ hard work, he succeeded in 42 (finish) Compendium of Materia Medica. Now it is still one of the most important medical books all 43 the world. It has been more than 400 years since he 44 (die). We still remember him. His story tells us: We could not make great success 45 we put our heart into our career. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，他（她）或许惊天动地，或许平凡无奇，但一定是我们心中最尊敬的人，那么谁是你心目中的英雄呢？他（她）可能就在你的周围。请根据下面的提示及要求以“My Hero”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Who is your hero?       2. What has he/she done? 3. What do you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 词数要求：80个词左右。 My Hero__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $