Unit 2 Great minds（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Did Mike invite you to his party yesterday, Linda? —Yes, but I didn’t _________ his invitation because of the bad weather. A．accept B．receive C．offer D．refuse 2．You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 3．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 4．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 5．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 6．—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout? —Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice. A．to watch, so B．to watch, such C．watching, so D．watching, such 7．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 8．—Don't play jokes ______ Jane.She is very shy. —Sorry, I thought it was just a joke. A．on B．to C．at D．in 9．It is my ___ to talk to her. A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please 10．—I have to say a _______ man like him has no sense of ________ at all. — Can’t agree more. A．bored; humorous B．bored: humor C．boring; humor D．boring; humorous 11．The goal of this game is ________ the ball into the net as many times as possible. A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts 12．Tom is the first student in our class ________ the school swimming competition. A．joins B．joined C．to join D．joining 13．Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 14．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old. A．suddenly B．gradually C．exactly D．recently 15．With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A．offers B．was offered C．is offered D．has offered 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t 16 it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect chance to show the power of the lever (杠杆). Archimedes found a long, 17 wooden board and placed it under the rock. Then, he 18 at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever was used as his tool, in the 19 way, Archimedes easily lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the 20 . Archimedes explained that the lever allowed us to use a 21 force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever. This allows us to move heavy objects with less effort. Learning from this simple but 22 example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood that with the right tools and skills, even the most difficult tasks could be easily done. Archimedes’ amazing idea was 23 known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an) 24 effect on engineering and building. From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his 25 of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire many thousands of scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 16．A．move B．pull C．touch D．control 17．A．huge B．special C．tiny D．strong 18．A．looked B．stood C．lied D．kicked 19．A．right B．good C．clear D．fantastic 20．A．board B．lever C．ground D．end 21．A．bigger B．more C．shorter D．smaller 22．A．difficult B．powerful C．careful D．balanced 23．A．easily B．exactly C．quickly D．quietly 24．A．long-lasting B．easy-going C．hard-working D．slow-growing 25．A．feeling B．planning C．viewing D．understanding 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 26．What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A．He asked others for help. B．He moved his crops to a cooler office. C．He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D．He worked in the field most of his time. 27．What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 28．What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A．He has bred six new kinds of rice. B．He has won many international medals. C．He has made great progress in rice improvement. D．He has studied in an air-conditioned office all the time. 29．Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Hard-working. D．Easy-going. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．Zhou Lei’s personal life. B．The challenges of farming in China. C．The development of rice farming. D．Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. B China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 31．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 32．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 33．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 34．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. C WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 36．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping. 37．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. D．A volunteer. 38．Why does Peter consider Norman Bethune his role model? A．He invented a new medical tool. B．He tried to save lives during war time. C．He trained Chinese doctors in Canada. D．He lived in China for over 69 years. 39．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She solved the food problems. C．She is old in age but young at heart. D．She is very patient with her students. 40．Which statement is TRUE about all four role models? A．They are all still alive today. B．They inspired others because of their actions. C．They primarily worked in the field of education. D．They all received international recognition (表彰). 四、阅读匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。 41 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 42 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 43 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 44 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 45 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution. 五、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 46 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 47 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 48 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 49 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 50 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 51 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 52 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 53 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 54 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 55 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 56 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 57 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 58 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 59 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 60 (succeed). 七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 61．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 62．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 63．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination. 64．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 65．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 66．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 67．We should a making the same mistakes over and over again. 68．Yuan Longping got a great a in agricultural (农业的) science. 69．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the (邀请) anyway. 70．Stanford is one of the most famous (大学) in the world. 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71.我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 72．后来，他的同学教他如何轻而易举地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him remember poetry . 73．他的朋友很好，在他困难的时候总是鼓励他。 It’s nice his friend help him when he is . 74．不要开其他人的玩笑。 Don’t others. 75．黄渤很有幽默感，他的电影从不会让我们失望。 Huang Bo has a good . His films never _____ us_______. 九、书面表达（10分） 76．为迎接即将到来的第三十个“世界读书日”，学校计划举办“与书有约，‘阅’见幸福”系列读书活动，邀请你向大家推荐你最喜欢的书籍或作家。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国著名戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚及其代表作，并作出简单评价。提示： William Shakespeare (1564–1616) 作品 创作了38部戏剧，154首短诗和一些长诗；代表作：Hamlet和Romeo and Juliet。 生平 14岁决定成为演员；1582年结婚并有三个孩子；1592年去伦敦，成为著名演员并开始创作戏剧；52岁去世。 评价 对作家或作品作出简单评价。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Did Mike invite you to his party yesterday, Linda? —Yes, but I didn’t _________ his invitation because of the bad weather. A．accept B．receive C．offer D．refuse 2．You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 3．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 4．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 5．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 6．—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout? —Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice. A．to watch, so B．to watch, such C．watching, so D．watching, such 7．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 8．—Don't play jokes ______ Jane.She is very shy. —Sorry, I thought it was just a joke. A．on B．to C．at D．in 9．It is my ___ to talk to her. A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please 10．—I have to say a _______ man like him has no sense of ________ at all. — Can’t agree more. A．bored; humorous B．bored: humor C．boring; humor D．boring; humorous 11．The goal of this game is ________ the ball into the net as many times as possible. A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts 12．Tom is the first student in our class ________ the school swimming competition. A．joins B．joined C．to join D．joining 13．Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 14．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old. A．suddenly B．gradually C．exactly D．recently 15．With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A．offers B．was offered C．is offered D．has offered 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t 16 it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect chance to show the power of the lever (杠杆). Archimedes found a long, 17 wooden board and placed it under the rock. Then, he 18 at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever was used as his tool, in the 19 way, Archimedes easily lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the 20 . Archimedes explained that the lever allowed us to use a 21 force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever. This allows us to move heavy objects with less effort. Learning from this simple but 22 example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood that with the right tools and skills, even the most difficult tasks could be easily done. Archimedes’ amazing idea was 23 known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an) 24 effect on engineering and building. From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his 25 of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire many thousands of scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 16．A．move B．pull C．touch D．control 17．A．huge B．special C．tiny D．strong 18．A．looked B．stood C．lied D．kicked 19．A．right B．good C．clear D．fantastic 20．A．board B．lever C．ground D．end 21．A．bigger B．more C．shorter D．smaller 22．A．difficult B．powerful C．careful D．balanced 23．A．easily B．exactly C．quickly D．quietly 24．A．long-lasting B．easy-going C．hard-working D．slow-growing 25．A．feeling B．planning C．viewing D．understanding 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 26．What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A．He asked others for help. B．He moved his crops to a cooler office. C．He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D．He worked in the field most of his time. 27．What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 28．What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A．He has bred six new kinds of rice. B．He has won many international medals. C．He has made great progress in rice improvement. D．He has studied in an air-conditioned office all the time. 29．Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Hard-working. D．Easy-going. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．Zhou Lei’s personal life. B．The challenges of farming in China. C．The development of rice farming. D．Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. B China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 31．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 32．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 33．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 34．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. C WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 36．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping. 37．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. D．A volunteer. 38．Why does Peter consider Norman Bethune his role model? A．He invented a new medical tool. B．He tried to save lives during war time. C．He trained Chinese doctors in Canada. D．He lived in China for over 69 years. 39．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She solved the food problems. C．She is old in age but young at heart. D．She is very patient with her students. 40．Which statement is TRUE about all four role models? A．They are all still alive today. B．They inspired others because of their actions. C．They primarily worked in the field of education. D．They all received international recognition (表彰). 四、阅读匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。 41 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 42 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 43 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 44 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 45 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution. 五、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 46 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 47 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 48 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 49 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 50 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 51 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 52 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 53 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 54 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 55 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 56 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 57 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 58 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 59 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 60 (succeed). 七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 61．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 62．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 63．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination. 64．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 65．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 66．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 67．We should a making the same mistakes over and over again. 68．Yuan Longping got a great a in agricultural (农业的) science. 69．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the (邀请) anyway. 70．Stanford is one of the most famous (大学) in the world. 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71.我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 72．后来，他的同学教他如何轻而易举地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him remember poetry . 73．他的朋友很好，在他困难的时候总是鼓励他。 It’s nice his friend help him when he is . 74．不要开其他人的玩笑。 Don’t others. 75．黄渤很有幽默感，他的电影从不会让我们失望。 Huang Bo has a good . His films never _____ us_______. 九、书面表达（10分） 76．为迎接即将到来的第三十个“世界读书日”，学校计划举办“与书有约，‘阅’见幸福”系列读书活动，邀请你向大家推荐你最喜欢的书籍或作家。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国著名戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚及其代表作，并作出简单评价。提示： William Shakespeare (1564–1616) 作品 创作了38部戏剧，154首短诗和一些长诗；代表作：Hamlet和Romeo and Juliet。 生平 14岁决定成为演员；1582年结婚并有三个孩子；1592年去伦敦，成为著名演员并开始创作戏剧；52岁去世。 评价 对作家或作品作出简单评价。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ABCDB 6-10CBACC 11-15 CCBCB 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 四、阅读匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 五、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．youngest 52．was chosen 53．spread 54．third 55．to offer 56．truly 57．have returned 58．encouraging 59．who/that 60．success 七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 61.(p)leasure 62. (e)xactly 63. (c)onsider 64.(p)ale 65. (s)ense 66. (r)educe 67.(a)void 68.(a)chievement 69. invitation 70.universities 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71.It took by heart 72. how to without difficulty 73. of to in trouble 74. play tricks/jokes on 75. sense of humour let down 九、书面表达（10分） My favorite writer is William Shakespeare. He was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. He’s famous around the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Did Mike invite you to his party yesterday, Linda? —Yes, but I didn’t _________ his invitation because of the bad weather. A．accept B．receive C．offer D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，迈克昨天邀请你参加他的派对了吗？ ——是的，但因为天气不好，我没有接受他的邀请。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；offer提供；refuse拒绝。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处表达没有接受邀请，accept“接受”符合语境。故选A。 2．You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在图书馆里吃东西。这是不礼貌的，而且也违反规定。 考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定结构。故选B。 3．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不知道选哪一种。 考查动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，不知道选择哪一种书，应用which one to choose表达“选择哪个”。故选C。 4．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，Jack给有需要的人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。第一空根据“polite”和“Jack”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；第二空根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。 5．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让她的儿子独立，朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。 6．—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout? —Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice. A．to watch, so B．to watch, such C．watching, so D．watching, such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它太令人激动了，以至于我已经看了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。such这样的，修饰名词；so这么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用动名词；由“exciting that”可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 7．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；join加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“our discussion”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。 8．—Don't play jokes ______ Jane.She is very shy. —Sorry, I thought it was just a joke. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要和简开玩笑，她非常害羞。——对不起，我认为它只是一个玩笑。play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑；故选A 9．It is my ___ to talk to her. A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和她交谈是我的荣幸。A. pleased高兴的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. pleasure乐趣；D. please请。It is my pleasure to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。根据题意，故选C。 10．—I have to say a _______ man like him has no sense of ________ at all. — Can’t agree more. A．bored; humorous B．bored: humor C．boring; humor D．boring; humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不得不说像他这样无聊的人一点幽默感都没有。——再同意不过了。 考查形容词辨析以及名词的用法。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；humor幽默，名词；humorous幽默的，形容词。根据“a...man like him has no sense of...”可知此处指像他一样令人无聊的人，用形容词boring修饰；sense of humor“幽默感”。故选C。 11．The goal of this game is ________ the ball into the net as many times as possible. A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个游戏的目标是尽可能多次地把球投入网中。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The goal of this game is”可知，此处需要用非谓语动词作表语来解释说明“goal”，动词不定式可以用来表示具体的动作内容。故选C。 12．Tom is the first student in our class ________ the school swimming competition. A．joins B．joined C．to join D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班第一个参加学校游泳比赛的学生。 考查不定式用法。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“第……个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。故选C。 13．Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意我谈一会儿这些问题吗？ 考查动词非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，排除A、D；mind sb/one‘s doing sth“介意某人做某事”，sb作宾语所以用宾格me；one‘s 用my指代。故选B。 14．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old. A．suddenly B．gradually C．exactly D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然；    B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recently近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。 15．With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A．offers B．was offered C．is offered D．has offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在专家的帮助下，约翰最后得到了解决他问题的有用建议。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为advice和offer之间是被动关系，即约翰是被提供建议，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语John是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t 16 it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect chance to show the power of the lever (杠杆). Archimedes found a long, 17 wooden board and placed it under the rock. Then, he 18 at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever was used as his tool, in the 19 way, Archimedes easily lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the 20 . Archimedes explained that the lever allowed us to use a 21 force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever. This allows us to move heavy objects with less effort. Learning from this simple but 22 example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood that with the right tools and skills, even the most difficult tasks could be easily done. Archimedes’ amazing idea was 23 known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an) 24 effect on engineering and building. From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his 25 of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire many thousands of scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 16．A．move B．pull C．touch D．control 17．A．huge B．special C．tiny D．strong 18．A．looked B．stood C．lied D．kicked 19．A．right B．good C．clear D．fantastic 20．A．board B．lever C．ground D．end 21．A．bigger B．more C．shorter D．smaller 22．A．difficult B．powerful C．careful D．balanced 23．A．easily B．exactly C．quickly D．quietly 24．A．long-lasting B．easy-going C．hard-working D．slow-growing 25．A．feeling B．planning C．viewing D．understanding 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位科学家和思想家阿基米德和他所做的一个实验。 16．句意：这个男孩用尽了所有的力气，但还是不能移动它。 move移动；pull拉；touch接触；control控制。根据“One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t…it.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是不能移动它。故选A。 17．句意：阿基米德找到一块又长又结实的木板，放在岩石下。 huge巨大的；special特殊的；tiny微小的；strong强壮的，结实的。根据“Archimedes found a long, …wooden board and placed it under the rock.”可知，此处说的是一块很结实的木板。故选D。 18．句意：然后，他站在杠杆的一端说：“如果你给我一个坚定的支持，我可以移动世界！” looked看起来；stood站；lied躺；kicked踢。根据“Then, he…at one end of the lever and said”可知，此处说的是他站在更一端。故选B。 19．句意：由于杠杆被正确地用作工具，阿基米德轻而易举地举起了石头。 right正确的；good好的；clear清晰的；fantastic极好的。根据“As the lever was used as his tool”可知，此处说的是用一种正确的方式。故选A。 20．句意：男孩惊奇地看着沉重的岩石从地面升起。 board板；lever杠杆；ground地面；end结束。根据“The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the…”可知，岩石被举起，应该是从地面升起来了。故选C。 21．句意：阿基米德解释说，杠杆允许我们用较小的力走更远的距离，在杠杆的另一端产生较大的力。 bigger更大的；more更多的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的。根据“the lever allowed us to use a…force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever.”可知，此处阿基米德在解释这一原理，应该说的是用更小的力气。故选D。 22．句意：从这个简单却有力的例子中，男孩终于意识到阿基米德的话的重要性。 difficult困难的；powerful有力的；careful仔细的；balanced平衡的。根据“Learning from this simple but…example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words.”以及上文可知，这是一个简单却很有力的例子。故选B。 23．句意：阿基米德的惊人想法很快就传遍了全国，人们开始使用杠杆来使他们的工作更容易。 easily容易地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“Archimedes’ amazing idea was…known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier.”可知，此处说的是阿基米德的惊人想法很快就传遍了全国。故选C。 24．句意：阿基米德的突破彻底改变了人们搬运重物的方式，并对工程和建筑产生了持久的影响。 long-lasting持久的；easy-going随和的；hard-working努力的；slow-growing生长缓慢的。根据“Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an)…effect on engineering and building.”可知，此处说的是阿基米德的这一突破对建筑的持久影响。故选A。 25．句意：从那天起，阿基米德因对杠杆的理解而出名。 feeling感觉；planning计划；viewing看法；understanding理解。根据“From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his…of the lever.”可知，此处说的是对杠杆的理解。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 26．What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A．He asked others for help. B．He moved his crops to a cooler office. C．He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D．He worked in the field most of his time. 27．What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 28．What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A．He has bred six new kinds of rice. B．He has won many international medals. C．He has made great progress in rice improvement. D．He has studied in an air-conditioned office all the time. 29．Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Hard-working. D．Easy-going. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．Zhou Lei’s personal life. B．The challenges of farming in China. C．The development of rice farming. D．Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了周磊对农业的贡献。 26．细节理解题。根据“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”可知，他大部分时间都在田里工作来帮助他的庄稼。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted.”可知，downhearted意思是“失望”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”可知，周磊这些年来做了在水稻改良方面取得了很大进展。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”可推知，周磊是勤奋的。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”可知，本文主要讲述了周磊对农业的贡献。故选D。 B China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 31．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 32．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 33．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 34．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及总结了奥林匹克精神。 31．细节理解题。根据“ China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it”可知，郑钦文此时在采访，她说她做到了，此时她是兴奋和自豪的。故选A， 33．细节理解题。根据“The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food.”可知，她想和家人在一起。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me.”可知，郑钦文赢得比赛的动力是为了祖国和人民而不是为了她自己。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics.”可知，郑钦文的获胜完美阐释了奥林比克精神。故选D。 C WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 36．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping. 37．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. D．A volunteer. 38．Why does Peter consider Norman Bethune his role model? A．He invented a new medical tool. B．He tried to save lives during war time. C．He trained Chinese doctors in Canada. D．He lived in China for over 69 years. 39．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She solved the food problems. C．She is old in age but young at heart. D．She is very patient with her students. 40．Which statement is TRUE about all four role models? A．They are all still alive today. B．They inspired others because of their actions. C．They primarily worked in the field of education. D．They all received international recognition (表彰). 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文分别是四个人介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is my role model...Emma”可知袁隆平是她的榜样。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知她想成为一名老师。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting”可知在战争时期，白求恩来到了中国，帮助治疗伤员，所以Peter视他为榜样。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart”可知她现在八十多岁了，但内心还很年轻。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.”以及“So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”并结合文章内容可知，Ms. Li通过自己的行动帮助Adam理解热爱生活的重要性，Mrs. White通过自己的教学方法激励了Betty成为像她一样的老师，NormanBethune通过自己的医疗工作拯救了许多生命，Yuan Longping通过自己的农业研究解决了粮食短缺问题。这些行动都激励了其他人。故选B。 四、阅读匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。 41 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 42 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 43 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 44 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 45 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。 41．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。 42．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。 43．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。 44．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。 45．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。 五、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 46 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 47 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 48 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 49 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 50 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，这部电视剧主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 46．根据“In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs.”可知，此处为剧集的开场场景，选项E“这是《山花烂漫时》的开场。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV.”可知，此处应该介绍张桂梅老师的身份，选项B“张是中国教育界知名的校长。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years.”以及“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives.”可知，此处应该介绍她对学生做出的努力，选项D“她也付出了很大的努力去拜访学生的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, ”可知，此处应该描述作品对人物的呈现，选项A“张的角色和故事以一种真正温暖人心的方式呈现。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“ts great storytelling has been widely praised by the public.”可知，前文提到电视剧收到好评，最后一句可以介绍这部电视剧在豆瓣上收获的高分，选项C“在豆瓣上，它甚至获得了9.0分 (满分10分) 的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 51 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 52 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 53 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 54 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 55 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 56 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 57 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 58 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 59 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 60 (succeed). 【答案】 51．youngest 52．was chosen 53．spread 54．third 55．to offer 56．truly 57．have returned 58．encouraging 59．who/that 60．success 【导语】本文介绍了科学家颜宁的学术经历，包括其在国内外的任职、回归中国助力科研建设的情况，还提及越来越多中国科学家回国的趋势及背景。 51．句意：2007年，她回到中国，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“the...professor at Tsinghua University”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，指最年轻的教授，young的最高级是youngest，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填youngest。 52．句意：后来，她被选为美国国家科学院外籍院士和美国艺术与科学院外籍院士。根据语境可知是被动语态，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是she，所以填was chosen。故填was chosen。 53．句意：她的声明像野火一样传播开来，受到广泛关注。根据“got much attention”可知句子是一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 54．句意：她称回到中国是她的第三个梦想。此处表示第三个梦想，要用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 55．句意：颜宁希望分享她这些年学到的东西。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。故填to offer。 56．句意：她想帮助和支持更多的年轻人，真正取得重大突破。此处修饰形容词“great”，要用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 57．句意：近年来，多亏了中国在鼓励创新方面的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回到国内。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“more and more Chinese scientists”，所以填have returned。故填have returned。 58．句意：近年来，多亏了中国在鼓励创新方面的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回到国内。“in”是介词，后面接动名词，encourage的动名词是encouraging。故填encouraging。 59．句意：也有许多顶尖科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国。此处是定语从句，先行词是“scientists”，指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 60．句意：我们欢迎科学家回到中国，并祝愿他们成功。“wish sb. success”是固定用法，意为“祝愿某人成功”。故填success。 七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 61．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：我很高兴能帮助你，我很荣幸。根据“I am glad that I can help you. It is my ...”和首字母可知，你帮助我是我的荣幸。pleasure“荣幸”，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。 62．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢？这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好；正是”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 63．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：任何想要避免感染流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。根据“Anyone who wants to avoid the flu”及首字母提示可知，是指想要避免感染流感的人应该考虑接种疫苗，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，在句中作谓语，因为should后用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。 64．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知，空处指脸色苍白，looks后需要形容词，pale意为“苍白的”，作表语。故填(p)ale。 65．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时，我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是幸福感，此处应该填入sense，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。 66．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：公司花费太多钱，所以试图削减成本。根据“The company is spending too much money”和“costs”可知，公司需要减少成本，应用动词reduce“减少”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(r)educe。 67．We should a making the same mistakes over and over again. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：我们应该避免一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。句中“making the same mistakes over and over again”表达重复犯错，我们常用“avoid”来避免这样的行为，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(a)void。 68．Yuan Longping got a great a in agricultural (农业的) science. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：袁隆平在农业科学上取得了巨大的成就。根据“got a great ...in agricultural (农业的) science.”及首字母可知，此处表示取得了巨大的成就，名词achievement“成就”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(a)chievement。 69．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the (邀请) anyway. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来了，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。invitation“邀请”，在动词短语后作宾语，故填invitation。 70．Stanford is one of the most famous (大学) in the world. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：斯坦福大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，“大学"的英文是“university”，其复数形式是universities。故填universities。 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71.我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 【答案】 It took by heart 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少花时间做某事，it takes sb+时间+to do，描述过去用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，by heart表示“凭记性”，故填It；took；by；heart。 72．后来，他的同学教他如何轻而易举地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him remember poetry . 【答案】 how to without difficulty 【详解】此处是结构  “疑问词+动词不定式”，如何：how；轻而易举：with ease，固定用法。故填how；to；without；difficulty。 73．他的朋友很好，在他困难的时候总是鼓励他。 It’s nice his friend help him when he is . 【答案】 of to in trouble 【详解】It’s nice of sb to do sth“某人做某事是很好的”；be in trouble表示“陷入困境”。故填of；to；in；trouble。 74．不要开其他人的玩笑。 Don’t others. 【答案】 play tricks/jokes on 【详解】开某人的玩笑：play tricks/jokes on sb，句子为否定祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填play；tricks/jokes；on。 75．黄渤很有幽默感，他的电影从不会让我们失望。 Huang Bo has a good . His films never _____ us_______. 【答案】 sense of humour let down 【详解】对照汉语可知，英文句子缺少“幽默感”和“感到厌烦”，“幽默感”意为“sense of humor”，是名词短语，在句子作宾语，“让某人失望”意为 “let sb. down，是动词短语，作谓语，根据“Huang Bo has... ”可知前后时态一致，都用一般现在时，因此用动词原形let。故填sense of humour；let ；down。 九、书面表达（10分） 76．为迎接即将到来的第三十个“世界读书日”，学校计划举办“与书有约，‘阅’见幸福”系列读书活动，邀请你向大家推荐你最喜欢的书籍或作家。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国著名戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚及其代表作，并作出简单评价。提示： William Shakespeare (1564–1616) 作品 创作了38部戏剧，154首短诗和一些长诗；代表作：Hamlet和Romeo and Juliet。 生平 14岁决定成为演员；1582年结婚并有三个孩子；1592年去伦敦，成为著名演员并开始创作戏剧；52岁去世。 评价 对作家或作品作出简单评价。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite writer is William Shakespeare. He was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. He’s famous around the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“材料内容”中莎士比亚作品的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括地说明莎士比亚的地位及成就。通过其创作大量的文学作品，来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍他的生平。以时间为线索介绍莎士比亚的人生经历； 第三步，总结他的影响力。最后回扣主题，说明他对世界的巨大影响。 [亮点词汇] ① famous plays 著名戏剧 ② in his life 在他的一生中 ③ at the age of fifty-two 在52岁的时候 [高分句型] At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$