Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（广州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He 1 thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 2 of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born 3 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read 4 write. At school he liked plays, so he decided 5 an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and 6 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said 7 she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on 8 River Thames in London. You 9 visit the theatre today, 10 it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was 11 damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and 12 died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see 13 plays in English and in many 14 languages. Nowadays, many of his plays 15 into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 1．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 2．A．No.2 B．Two C．The second D．Second 3．A．in B．at C．on D．during 4．A．or B．and C．but D．nor 5．A．be B．being C．to was D．to be 6．A．joins B．joined C．joins in D．joined in 7．A．that B．what C．who D．when 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．should B．must C．need D．can 10．A．and B．but C．so D．as 11．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 12．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 13．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 15．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming and was a swimming winner in her high school. Like many young players, she had Olympic 16 , but a serious illness kept her from taking part in the games. But this didn’t stop her from 17 the dreams. Instead, when she grew older, she became 18 in marathon (马拉松) swimming. As a long-distance (长距离) swimmer, she would fight against herself and also the cold, 19 , and tiredness in the water. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario and set the women’s 20 for the course. In 1972, she set another record by 21 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Her biggest dream in her life finally came true in 2013, when she 22 swam from Cuba to Florida on her fifth try in 35 years. How did she do it? “ 23 out a way,” she said after getting out of water. “You will never know where the way is only after you have looked for it.” When Nyad ended her job as a swimmer, she continued to try 24 things—traveling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life to 25 others. She wanted more people to get courage from her experiences. 16．A．coaches B．dreams C．magazines D．guides 17．A．passing on B．writing down C．going for D．giving up 18．A．weak B．nervous C．strict D．interested 19．A．danger B．peace C．color D．voice 20．A．example B．record C．table D．rule 21．A．swimming B．running C．playing D．walking 22．A．politely B．badly C．successfully D．carelessly 23．A．Find B．Return C．Lose D．Break 24．A．silly B．new C．wrong D．tiny 25．A．praise B．remember C．introduce D．encourage 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nepal High tea on Mount Qomolangma A group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on show A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers grow The Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 26．Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A．In Nepal. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Iraq. 27．What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A．She was born in 1500. B．She was an Italian artist. C．She lived in Detroit, the US. D．She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 28．How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A．They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B．They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C．The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D．They are no longer living in Australian waters. B Pan Yuzhen, 77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (刺绣). “The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods.” Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yarmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from an illness at the age of three. To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad. “They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,” Pan said. In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand (品牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well-known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills. 29．How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little? A．By teaching herself. B．By watching videos. C．By learning from her family. D．By learning from other girls in her county. 30．What is the turning point in Pan’s career? A．She worked with foreign friends. B．She tried hard to learn embroidery skills. C．She worked with a Chinese clothing brand. D．She opened a store to sell embroidery products. 31．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Pan’s daughter went to Beijing to join Pan. b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works. c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. d. Pan gave birth to a baby girl in 1977. A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A famous clothing brand in China. B．The history of Miao embroidery. C．Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills. D．Pan Yuzhen’s journey of Miao embroidery. C ①Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made. ②Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the director of Ne Zha 2, was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he had many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became the number one. ③Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most downloaded (下载) free app in both China and the US. ④Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company. It developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy things and even taking part in rescue (救援). ⑤Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. ⑥These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an encouragement to all the Chinese. 33．In Paragraph 1, Ne Zha 2 and DeepSeek are mentioned to ________. A．show young Chinese power have made achievements B．present the popularity of Chinese cartoons and apps C．encourage people to watch the film and use the app D．compare the influence of different Chinese creations 34．What do we know from the text? A．Yang Yu’s films are a mix of traditional skills and modem technology. B．DeepSeek was founded by a person from Hubei. C．Unitree’s robots can help with rescue work. D．Black Myth: Wukong is China’s first prized game. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 36．What is the text mainly about? A．Four achievements in Chinese history. B．China’s great progress in art and science. C．Different people’s different dreams. D．Young power leading the future in culture and technology. D Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 37．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines, C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 38．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives C．To keep the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research 39．What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They prioritized communication with their families. C．They used basic tools due to limited resources. D．They gave up after facing initial difficulties. 40．Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ________. A．he was the only scientist who made great contributions in China B．his achievements and dedication were highly recognized C．the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D．it was easy for him to get such a high honor 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In the early 20th century, most western people didn’t know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 41 . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. 42 . Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China. 43 , and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as “the Marco Polo” for reintroducing Asia to West. 44 . She also tried to change people’s attitudes. She became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women’s rights activities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country. 45 . A．Her books were huge success B．The woman was Pearl S. Buck C．So she could understand these people’s feelings D．Pearl died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday E．Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 46 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 47 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 48 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 49 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 50 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。在这种紧要关头，孩子们丝毫不知道该如何拯救这个孩子。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children how to save the child. 52．司马光如此冷静，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 Sima Guang was he came up with a brilliant idea. 53．他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thought the tank    with a stone. 54．“砰!”水从缸里流了出来，孩子毫不费力地得救了。 “Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved . 55．司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊! Sima Guang is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，在下周的英语课上，你班将举行以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What can you learn from her/ him? 4. … 注意： 1. 文中应包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名； 3. 词数：80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to introduce the hero in my heart to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He 1 thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 2 of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born 3 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read 4 write. At school he liked plays, so he decided 5 an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and 6 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said 7 she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on 8 River Thames in London. You 9 visit the theatre today, 10 it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was 11 damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and 12 died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see 13 plays in English and in many 14 languages. Nowadays, many of his plays 15 into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 1．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 2．A．No.2 B．Two C．The second D．Second 3．A．in B．at C．on D．during 4．A．or B．and C．but D．nor 5．A．be B．being C．to was D．to be 6．A．joins B．joined C．joins in D．joined in 7．A．that B．what C．who D．when 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．should B．must C．need D．can 10．A．and B．but C．so D．as 11．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 12．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 13．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 15．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。 1．句意：他一生写了37部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。 write写，动词原形；writes第三人称单数；wrote过去式；was writing过去进行时。根据“William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.”可知，句子应用过去时。故选C。 2．句意：他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 No.2第二；Two二，基数词；The second第二；Second序数词，第二。根据“of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.”可知，文中是指他的两部著名的戏剧《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，这里表示数量。故选B。 3．句意：莎士比亚1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；during在……期间。根据“Shakespeare was born … 1564 in Stratford, England.”可知，莎士比亚出生于1564年，在年份之前用介词in。故选A。 4．句意：和许多400年前的人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学会读或写。 or或者；and和；but但是；nor不。根据“Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn…”可知，这是个否定句，句中用or表示并列关系。故选A。 5．句意：在学校他喜欢戏剧，所以他决定在14岁毕业时成为一名演员。 be动词原形，是；being现在分词/动名词；to was错误形式；to be动词不定式。根据动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：莎士比亚去了伦敦，大约在1592年加入了一家戏剧公司。 joins第三人称单数，加入；joined过去式；joins in动词短语（单三），加入；joined in动词短语（过去式），加入。根据句意和“Shakespeare went to London and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，joined ，加入某个组织或团体。故选B。 7．句意：伊丽莎白一世女王曾说她非常喜欢他的作品。 that那；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Queen Elizabeth I once said … she enjoyed his works very much.”可知，句中需用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起引导词的作用。故选A。 8．句意：1599年，该公司在伦敦泰晤士河上建造了环球剧院。 a一个；不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词；/ 不填。根据“River Thames”可知，泰晤士河是专有名词，前面应用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：你今天可以参观剧院。 should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“You … visit the theatre today,”可知，句中需用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”，符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：但它不是同一栋楼。 and和；but但是；so所以；as因为。根据“visit the theatre today, … it isn’t the same building.”可知，前后句之间属于转折关系，故选B。 11．句意：那栋楼遭到严重的破坏。 serious形容词原级，严重的；seriously副词；more serious形容词比较级；most serious形容词最高级。句中需用副词修饰damaged，表示程度。故选B。 12．句意：富有、成功的威廉·莎士比亚在五十二岁时去世。 success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。根据“Shakespeare who was rich and … died at the age of fifty-two.”可知，句中用形容词successful和rich一起作表语。故选C。 13．句意：你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 he人称代词主格，他；him人称代词宾格，他；his形容词性物主代词，他的；himself反身代词，他自己。根据空格后的名词plays可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰plays。故选C。 14．句意：你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 other其他的；others其余；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“in many … languages.”可知，other“其他的”后跟名词复数。故选A。 15．句意：如今，他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影。 make动词原形，做；made过去式，做；are made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态。根据“And they are popular with the people all over the world.”和句意可知，如今，他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影，空格处应用are made，表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming and was a swimming winner in her high school. Like many young players, she had Olympic 16 , but a serious illness kept her from taking part in the games. But this didn’t stop her from 17 the dreams. Instead, when she grew older, she became 18 in marathon (马拉松) swimming. As a long-distance (长距离) swimmer, she would fight against herself and also the cold, 19 , and tiredness in the water. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario and set the women’s 20 for the course. In 1972, she set another record by 21 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Her biggest dream in her life finally came true in 2013, when she 22 swam from Cuba to Florida on her fifth try in 35 years. How did she do it? “ 23 out a way,” she said after getting out of water. “You will never know where the way is only after you have looked for it.” When Nyad ended her job as a swimmer, she continued to try 24 things—traveling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life to 25 others. She wanted more people to get courage from her experiences. 16．A．coaches B．dreams C．magazines D．guides 17．A．passing on B．writing down C．going for D．giving up 18．A．weak B．nervous C．strict D．interested 19．A．danger B．peace C．color D．voice 20．A．example B．record C．table D．rule 21．A．swimming B．running C．playing D．walking 22．A．politely B．badly C．successfully D．carelessly 23．A．Find B．Return C．Lose D．Break 24．A．silly B．new C．wrong D．tiny 25．A．praise B．remember C．introduce D．encourage 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员戴安娜·尼亚德从奥运梦碎到成为马拉松游泳冠军，最终实现横渡古巴至佛罗里达梦想的励志故事。 16．句意：像许多年轻运动员一样，她有过奥运梦想，但一场重病使她无法参赛。 coaches教练；dreams梦想；magazines杂志；guides指南。根据下文“But this didn’t stop her from...the dreams.”可知，她曾经有过梦想。故选B。 17．句意：但这并没有阻止她追求梦想。 passing on传递；writing down写下；going for争取；giving up放弃。根据下文“Her biggest dream in her life finally came true in 2013”可知，后来她有实现梦想，说明她没有停止追求梦想，going for符合文意。故选C。 18．句意：相反，长大后她对马拉松游泳产生了兴趣。 weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon”可知，后来她进行了马拉松游泳，说明此时她对马拉松游泳产生了兴趣。故选D。 19．句意：作为一名长距离游泳运动员，她要与自己作斗争，也要与水里的寒冷、危险和疲劳作斗争。 danger危险；peace和平；color颜色；voice声音。根据“a long-distance (长距离) swimmer”和“in the water”可知，长时间在水里游泳容易遇到危险。故选A。 20．句意：1970年，她在安大略湖游了10英里的马拉松，并创造了女子纪录。 example例子；record纪录；table桌子；rule规则。根据下文“In 1972, she set another record”可知，此处也是她创下的记录。故选B。 21．句意：1972年，她通过从巴哈马群岛游到佛罗里达海岸102.5英里再创纪录。 swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩耍；walking步行。根据“from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.”可知，从一个岛屿到一个海岸应是游泳的线路。故选A。 22．句意：她人生中最大的梦想终于在2013年实现了——历经35年、五次尝试，她成功从古巴游到了佛罗里达。 politely礼貌地；badly糟糕地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Her biggest dream in her life finally came true”可知，梦想成真，说明她成功地游完了全程。故选C。 23．句意：“找到方法，”她出水后说道。 Find找到；Return返回；Lose失去；Break打破。根据下文“You will never know where the way is only after you have looked for it.”可知，与“looked for”同义替换，应是find，指的是“找到方法”。故选A。 24．句意：当尼亚德结束了游泳运动员的工作后，她继续尝试新事物——以记者的身份周游世界，写书，并就自己的生活发表公开演讲以鼓励他人。 silly愚蠢的；new新的；wrong错误的；tiny微小的。根据“ended her job as a swimmer”和“traveling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches”可知，她以前的工作是游泳，所以周游世界，写书和演讲对她来说都是新领域。故选B。 25．句意：当尼亚德结束了游泳运动员的工作后，她继续尝试新事物——以记者的身份周游世界，写书，并就自己的生活发表公开演讲以鼓励他人。 praise表扬；remember记住；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励。根据下文“She wanted more people to get courage from her experiences.”可知，她想要更多的人能获得勇气，也就是鼓励他们。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nepal High tea on Mount Qomolangma A group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on show A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers grow The Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 26．Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A．In Nepal. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Iraq. 27．What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A．She was born in 1500. B．She was an Italian artist. C．She lived in Detroit, the US. D．She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 28．How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A．They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B．They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C．The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D．They are no longer living in Australian waters. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了三条国际新闻：尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰上的世界最高茶会、美国底特律的意大利女画家作品展览、以及澳大利亚座头鲸数量的增长。 26．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal.”可知，最高茶会在尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰举行。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists… Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show.”可知，她是一位意大利女艺术家。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000.”可知，数量从不足1,500增长到约40,000，增加约38,500。故选C。 B Pan Yuzhen, 77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (刺绣). “The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods.” Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yarmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from an illness at the age of three. To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad. “They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,” Pan said. In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand (品牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well-known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills. 29．How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little? A．By teaching herself. B．By watching videos. C．By learning from her family. D．By learning from other girls in her county. 30．What is the turning point in Pan’s career? A．She worked with foreign friends. B．She tried hard to learn embroidery skills. C．She worked with a Chinese clothing brand. D．She opened a store to sell embroidery products. 31．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Pan’s daughter went to Beijing to join Pan. b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works. c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. d. Pan gave birth to a baby girl in 1977. A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A famous clothing brand in China. B．The history of Miao embroidery. C．Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills. D．Pan Yuzhen’s journey of Miao embroidery. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苗绣传承人潘玉珍从学习刺绣到将其推广至国际的历程。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister.’”可知，潘玉珍从小向母亲和姐姐学习苗绣。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand in China.”可知，潘玉珍事业的转折点是与国内知名服装品牌合作。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第3段“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yarmei, who was born in 1977”可知，1977年她生了女儿；根据第4段“In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother.”可知，1999年她的女儿去北京和她一起；根据第4段“Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery”可知，她去美国卖苗绣作品；根据第5段“With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows.”可知，她去英国参加了不同的时装表演。正确顺序为d-a-b-c，故选B。 32．最佳标题题。全文围绕潘玉珍从学习苗绣到将其推广至国际的历程展开，D项“潘玉珍的苗绣之旅”最贴合主题。故选D。 C ①Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made. ②Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the director of Ne Zha 2, was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he had many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became the number one. ③Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most downloaded (下载) free app in both China and the US. ④Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company. It developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy things and even taking part in rescue (救援). ⑤Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. ⑥These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an encouragement to all the Chinese. 33．In Paragraph 1, Ne Zha 2 and DeepSeek are mentioned to ________. A．show young Chinese power have made achievements B．present the popularity of Chinese cartoons and apps C．encourage people to watch the film and use the app D．compare the influence of different Chinese creations 34．What do we know from the text? A．Yang Yu’s films are a mix of traditional skills and modem technology. B．DeepSeek was founded by a person from Hubei. C．Unitree’s robots can help with rescue work. D．Black Myth: Wukong is China’s first prized game. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 36．What is the text mainly about? A．Four achievements in Chinese history. B．China’s great progress in art and science. C．Different people’s different dreams. D．Young power leading the future in culture and technology. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位中国年轻人在文化和科技领域取得的成就。 33．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made.”可知，提到它们是为了展示中国年轻力量取得了成就。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy things and even taking part in rescue.”可知，Unitree的机器人能帮助进行救援工作。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章第一段引出中国年轻力量取得成就的话题，第二至五段分别介绍了不同年轻人的成就，第六段总结他们的品质和影响，所以文章结构是总 —分—总。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几位中国年轻人在文化和科技领域的成就，体现了引领未来的年轻力量。故选D。 D Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 37．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines, C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 38．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives C．To keep the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research 39．What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They prioritized communication with their families. C．They used basic tools due to limited resources. D．They gave up after facing initial difficulties. 40．Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ________. A．he was the only scientist who made great contributions in China B．his achievements and dedication were highly recognized C．the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D．it was easy for him to get such a high honor 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的一生，特别是他在核潜艇研发方面的杰出贡献，以及他的精神对后人的激励。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华决定努力学习使国家强大是因为他看到了国家在外敌攻击下的艰难时期，有这些悲伤的记忆，以及他承诺要用自己的知识使国家强大。B选项“他想发展核潜艇”并不是他决定努力学习的原因，而是在他努力学习之后，国家开始发展核潜艇时他参与其中。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性，停止了与外界的联系，甚至包括他们的家人。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”可知，黄旭华的团队由于资源有限，使用了基本的工具进行计算和实验。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华在2019年获得“共和国勋章”表明他的成就和奉献精神得到了高度认可。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In the early 20th century, most western people didn’t know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 41 . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. 42 . Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China. 43 , and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as “the Marco Polo” for reintroducing Asia to West. 44 . She also tried to change people’s attitudes. She became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women’s rights activities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country. 45 . A．Her books were huge success B．The woman was Pearl S. Buck C．So she could understand these people’s feelings D．Pearl died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday E．Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pearl S. Buck的一生。 41．根据“However, one woman helped to change that.”可知，此处应是介绍这个女人是谁，选项B“这个女人是Pearl S. Buck”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor.”可知，大多数住在乡村周围的人都很穷，并且她的童年朋友大多数是农民的孩子，因此她能够理解这些人的感受，选项C“所以她就能理解这些人的感受”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“She began to write books about her experiences in China.”可知，此处应是介绍她写的书，选项A“她的书取得了巨大的成功”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“She also tried to change people’s attitudes.”可知，她不只是写书，也做了其他的事情，选项E“Pearl所做的不仅仅是写关于亚洲的故事”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country.”可知，此处是结尾，总结她的一生，选项D“Pearl于1973年3月去世，就在她81岁生日的前两个月。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 46 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 47 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 48 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 49 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 50 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】46．(c)onsidered 47．(s)olve 48．(c)ertain 49．(t)ruth 50．(o)bey 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 46．句意：他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“as the main source of Western thought”和首字母c可知，此处为词组be considered as“被当做……，被认为……”。故填(c)onsidered。 47．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个难题，他会把它分解成一系列的问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母s可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 48．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据苏格拉底的名言“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”和首字母c可知，他确定学生们能够思考并自己发现事实，certain“确定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 49．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母t可知，他能让学生们自己找出真相，truth“真相”符合，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 50．句意：他选择服从法律的判决。根据“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”和首字母o可知，他服从了判决，obey“遵守，服从”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。在这种紧要关头，孩子们丝毫不知道该如何拯救这个孩子。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children how to save the child. 【答案】 had no idea 【详解】空处缺少“丝毫不知道”的表达，可以用have no idea表示，根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处动词用had，故填had；no；idea。 52．司马光如此冷静，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 Sima Guang was he came up with a brilliant idea. 【答案】 so calm that 【详解】空处缺少“如此……以至于……”，对应的英文表达为so adj/adv that…，引导结果状语从句；be动词was后跟形容词calm“冷静的”，作表语。故填so；calm；that。 53．他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thought the tank    with a stone. 【答案】 could be broken 【详解】根据“thought…”可知宾语从句中用过去时，第一空用could表示“可以”；break“打破”，主语the tank与谓语break之间是被动关系，故用含有情态动词could的被动语态could be done。broken是break的过去分词。故填could；be；broken。 54．“砰!”水从缸里流了出来，孩子毫不费力地得救了。 “Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved . 【答案】 without difficulty 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语without difficulty“容易地，不费事地”，副词短语，作状语，故填without；difficulty。 55．司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊! Sima Guang is! 【答案】 What a clever boy 【详解】分析题干可知，此句符合感叹句“What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！”的结构。a“一个”，不定冠词；clever“聪明的”，形容词；boy“男孩”，可数名词。故填What；a；clever；boy。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，在下周的英语课上，你班将举行以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What can you learn from her/ him? 4. … 注意： 1. 文中应包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名； 3. 词数：80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to introduce the hero in my heart to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to introduce the hero in my heart to you. For me, Dr. Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada. Dr. Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died. I am deeply moved by his stories. So I will work hard and do my best to help others. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己心中的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体介绍他/她做了什么伟大的事情； 第三步，介绍自己从心中的这位英雄身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② thousands of 成千上万 ③ take care of 照顾 ④ do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people.（so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $