Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 1 (lead) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 2 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 3 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 4 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed nothing is 5 (possible). They collected information from newspapers. ‘It is much harder than we expected 6 it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 7 (successful). Their project was one of the most challenging 8 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 9 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 10 young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 【答案】 1．led 2．a 3．his 4．to study 5．impossible 6．because 7．successfully 8．tasks 9．fifth 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的成长背景、领导中国核潜艇项目的艰辛历程、所取得的成就以及他的精神影响。 1．句意：他过着了不起的一生，通过科技为国家服务。根据前文“died”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，符合语境。故填led。 2．句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰的一个医学世家。“medical family”是可数名词单数，且“medical”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 3．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国是多么弱小。“childhood”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 4．句意：这使他决定学习科学，使中国变得更强大。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此此处应用study的不定式形式to study，符合语境。故填to study。 5．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难，但他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。根据“Although”表转折可知，后半句应强调“没有什么不可能”，possible意为“可能的”，其反义词impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 6．句意：这比我们预期的要难得多，因为很难判断它是真是假。空格后“很难判断真假”是空格前“比预期更难”的原因，because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：在设计了五个方案后，他们终于成功了。此处需要用副词修饰动词“did”，successful是形容词，其副词形式successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 8．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，task的复数形式是tasks，符合语境。故填tasks。 9．句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为第五个让核潜艇下水的国家。此处表示顺序“第五”，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，符合语境。故填fifth。 10．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作，并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此此处应填with，符合语境。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is 1 famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great 2 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 3 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China 6 (have) this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted 7 (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 8 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we 9 (solve) any problem. He is 10 (true) a role model of the times. 【答案】 1．a 2．achievements 3．working 4．met 5．but 6．to have 7．himself 8．of 9．can solve/will solve 10．truly 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 1．句意：南仁东是中国著名的科学家。“famous scientist”为单数，前面用不定冠词，famous发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：他以建造500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）的巨大成就而闻名。great是形容词，修饰名词，achieve“实现”的名词形式为achievement“成就”，此处指南仁东在科学领域的成就，用其复数形式。故填achievements。 3．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处填work“工作”的动名词形式。故填working。 4．句意：他经常遇到恶劣的天气，比如大雨和强风。根据“But he never said anything bad about it.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填meet“遇见”的过去式形式。故填met。 5．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。“他面临着很多问题”和“他从未停止过努力”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 6．句意：他的辛勤工作和坚强的意志使中国有可能做成这件伟大的事情。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，此处填have“有”的不定式形式。故填to have。 7．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了这项事业中。devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处填he“他”的反身代词。故填himself。 8．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们一直努力，我们可以解决任何问题。solve“解决”，动词；that后为if引导的条件状语从句，结合“if we keep trying, we … any problem”可知，如果我们继续努力，我们可以解决任何问题。从句为一般现在时，主句用情态动词can“能，可以”或will加动词原形。故填can/will solve。 10．句意：他确实是时代的楷模。true“正确的，真正的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式加强语气。故填truly。 语法填空。 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 1 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 2 (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 3 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 4 (teach) them to love nature and how 5 (cook) in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 6 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 7 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 8 (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 9 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 10 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on. 【答案】 1．twentieth 2．died 3．taking 4．taught 5．to cook 6．a 7．drove 8．himself 9．are 10．works 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平事迹及其文学成就。 1．句意：海明威是20世纪世界上最著名的作家和记者之一。设空处需填入“twenty”的序数词形式，表示“第20世纪”。故填twentieth。 2．句意：他出生于1899年7月21日，于1961年7月2日去世。根据“on July 2, 1961.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 3．句意：当他还是一个小孩子时，他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院来教授他和她的其他孩子音乐和创造力。by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填taking。 4．句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处是描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填taught。 5．句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to cook表示“如何烹饪”。故填to cook。 6．句意：1917年，海明威完成了高中学业，之后担任记者。此处泛指一名记者，且reporter是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：后来，古巴将他驱逐出境。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填drove。 8．句意：1961年，他在家中用枪结束了自己的生命。kill oneself“自杀”，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：它们大多数至今仍受欢迎。根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。 10．句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等。根据“include”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填works。 短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Zhao’e, 65, is a paper cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, when the Chinese New Year gets closer, Fu is always busy 1 (fold) and cutting red paper. Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as 2 hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she was busy, she 3 (continue) making paper cuttings in her free time. Later, some paper cuttings made by 4 (she) appeared in the local (当地的) newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and she felt 5 (excite). She began to take part in many competitions. 6 her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills at the Zhenbeibu film studio. She could cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three minutes. That made the visitors 7 (complete) shocked. Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. A good paper-cutting work can give her a feeling of satisfaction. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once made some works about Journey to the West. 8 soon as they came out, they got popular. “Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on 9 (window) and doors for good luck. Now, more young people are interested 10 paper cutting. I will try my best to work for the development of the art,” Fu said. 【答案】 1．folding 2．a 3．continued 4．her 5．excited 6．To 7．completely 8．As 9．windows 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏剪纸艺术家伏兆娥的剪纸经历和成就。 1．句意：每年，当春节临近时，伏总是忙着折红纸、剪红纸。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填folding。 2．句意：伏从母亲那里学会了剪纸，并把它当作一种爱好。根据“Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as...hobby.”可知，她把剪纸当作一项爱好，hobby以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：尽管她很忙，但还是会在空闲时间继续做剪纸。结合“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 4．句意：后来，由她制作的一些剪纸出现在当地的报纸上。根据“some paper cuttings made by...(she)”可知，此处指由她制作的剪纸，介词by后接宾格her。故填her。 5．句意：很多人喜欢她的作品，她感到很兴奋。根据“Lots of people liked her works, and she felt...(excite).”可知，作品得到别人的喜爱，她感到很兴奋，修饰人，用形容词excited，作表语。故填excited。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得了一些奖项。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填To。 7．句意：这使参观者完全震惊了。根据“That made the visitors...(complete) shocked.”可知，空处修饰形容词shocked，应用副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 8．句意：它们一问世就大受欢迎。as soon as“一……就……”，是固定短语。故填As。 9．句意：我们中国人习惯在门窗上贴剪纸，祈求好运。window是可数名词，结合“and doors”可知，空处也应是复数形式，故填windows。 10．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是形容词短语。故填in。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby, she loved to draw. Her father was 1 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 2 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani 3 (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her 4 saying anything. He 5 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 6 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her 7 (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father 8 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 9 she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America. 10 she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings. They think art is still a great joy in her life. 【答案】 1．an 2．to stand 3．was painting 4．without 5．clearly 6．father’s 7．lines 8．took 9．what 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了天才画家王亚妮的成长故事。 1．句意：她的父亲是一位艺术家。根据“Her father was... artist.”可知，此处表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：所以她试着像她父亲一样站着画画，这让他笑了起来。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，是固定用法。故填to stand。 3．句意：一天，亚妮正在她父亲的画上画线，这时她父亲回家了。根据“Yani... lines on her father’s painting when her father came home.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语是Yani，be动词用was，paint的现在分词是painting。故填was painting。 4．句意：父亲看着她，什么也没说。根据“Her father looked at her... saying anything.”可知，此处表示亚妮的父亲什么也没说，应填介词without。 5．句意：他清楚地记得他的童年。根据“remembered”可知，此处应填副词clearly，修饰动词remembered，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：在父亲的帮助下，亚妮很快取得了进步。根据“help”可知，此处应填所有格形式，表示“父亲的帮助”。故填father’s。 7．句意：她的线条变成了花朵、树木和动物。line“线条”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填lines。 8．句意：她的父亲带她去公园和动物园，为她的绘画寻找灵感。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：她的画很特别，人们很喜欢她的画。分析“people loved... she painted”可知，此处引导宾语从句，应填what。故填what。 10．句意：虽然她闻名世界，但她的父母从来没有卖过她的画。根据“... she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although或though，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the summer of 2017, at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships in Asan, South Korea, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. Their fresh 1 (face) amazed the world as they won the championship. Both Sun and Wang call their team-up a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, 2 I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun recalled (回忆). As it turns out, this great pair kept 3 (win) the world title at different kinds of important international events. This on-court (赛场) chemistry takes work. In an interview, Wang 4 (share) how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, they trained together every day 5 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it 6 (hurt), it means you’re improving.” Their support goes beyond 7 table. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by 8 (she) side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in May, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. With the fans cheering, they hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) 9 (successful). When Sun and Wang first learned up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s much 10 (clear): For them, the sky’s the limit. 【答案】 1．faces 2．so 3．winning 4．shared 5．from 6．hurts 7．the 8．her 9．successfully 10．clearer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦从初次搭档到成为世界冠军的成长历程，展现了他们在赛场内外的默契与支持。 1．句意：当他们赢得冠军时，他们新鲜的面孔震惊了世界。根据“Their”可知，此处用复数形式faces。故填faces。 2．句意：王是左撇子，而我是右撇子，所以我认为我们会成为一对很好的搭档。根据“Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed…I thought we’d make a great pair”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合。故填so。 3．句意：事实证明，这对伟大的组合在各种重要的国际赛事中不断赢得世界冠军。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填winning。 4．句意：在一次采访中，王分享了他们训练的艰辛。此处描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填shared。 5．句意：他们着眼于巴黎奥运会混双项目的金牌，每天早上6点到晚上10点一起训练。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：当疼痛时，它意味着你在进步。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，用三单形式hurts。故填hurts。 7．句意：他们的支持超出了桌面。此处特指“乒乓球桌”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：当孙在事业上遇到困难时，王一直陪伴在她身边。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰side。故填her。 9．句意：在球迷的欢呼声中，他们几乎没有错过任何机会，成功上演了令人印象深刻的三连胜。空处应用副词形式，修饰“pulled off”，successfully符合。故填successfully。 10．句意：但现在，情况变得更加清楚：对他们来说，天空是极限。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式clearer。故填clearer。 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Liang Song, Last weekend I read something surprising in the library. The 1 (one) blind man succeeded in climbing Qomolangma. Now let me tell you about it. The blind man is Eric Weihenmayer. When he was thirteen years old, he became blind. After that, he started climbing mountains. How could Eric do it 2 his eyes’ help? Well, Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years, Eric decided 3 (climb) Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they 4 (hear) this. They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous 5 (mountain) in the world. The experts said Eric couldn’t do it, but he wasn’t worried. His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either. They wanted to challenge 6 (them) in the face of difficulties. They kept climbing for 48 tiring days. On the last day of climbing, they didn’t start 7 9:00 p.m. Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. He was used to 8 (climb) in that way. In 9 end, they reached the top of Qomolangma 10 (success). Although they were tired, they were excited. Yours, Mary 【答案】 1．first 2．without 3．to climb 4．heard 5．mountains 6．themselves 7．until 8．climbing 9．the 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Eric Weihenmayer成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 1．句意：第一位盲人成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰。根据“The...(one) blind man succeeded in climbing Qomolangma.”可知，空前是定冠词the，此处应是指第一位成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的盲人，空处应是one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有眼睛的帮助，埃里克怎么能做到呢？根据上文“When he was thirteen years old, he became blind.”可知，埃里克看不见了，所以他是在没有眼睛的帮助下登山的，空处应是介词without“没有”。故填without。 3．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，埃里克决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰。decide to do“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to climb。 4．句意：登山专家们听到这件事时都非常惊讶。根据“were”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词hear用过去式，故填heard。 5．句意：他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山峰之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 6．句意：面对困难，他们想要挑战自己。根据“They wanted to challenge...(them) in the face of difficulties.”可知，他们想挑战自己，空处应是反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：在攀登的最后一天，他们直到晚上9点才出发。根据“On the last day of climbing, they didn’t start...9:00 p.m.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”，表示“直到晚上9点才出发”。故填until。 8．句意：他习惯了以那种方式攀登。be used to doing“习惯做某事”，是固定搭配，故填climbing。 9．句意：最终，他们成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。in the end“最终”，介词短语。故填the。 10．句意：最终，他们成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。分析句子“they reached the top of Qomolangma...(success)”可知，空处修饰动词reached，应用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous 1 (write). Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, still influence (影响) modern stories and films 2 (great) than ever. Jane was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon village. She 3 (fall) in love with reading and writing at a young age. She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra. During her lifetime, Jane Austen completed six novels, two of which were published after her 4 (die). Her stories focus on clever young women 5 break unfair rules. For example, Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor 6 (face) the proud Mr. Darcy. Interestingly, her books were first published without her name on the covers, because women writers weren’t taken seriously. So far, people 7 (turn) her works into over 40 languages. The 2005 movie Pride & Prejudice, starring Keira Knightley, introduced her stories to younger people. Why do people still love Jane? Because she watched people 8 (close) and wrote about their feelings. From Hollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels, Austen’s stories act 9 a bridge between cultures. The UK is holding special shows 10 book events this year to honor her. 【答案】 1．writers 2．more greatly 3．fell 4．death 5．who/that 6．to face 7．have turned 8．closely 9．as 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍英国作家简•奥斯汀的生平成就与文学影响，包括其作品特点、出版经历及跨文化传播。 1．句意：今年是英国最著名的作家之一简•奥斯汀诞辰250周年。根据空格前“one of England’s most famous”可知，空格处应填名词，动词write“写”的名词形式为writer“作家”，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，空格处应填名词writer的复数形式writers。故填writers。 2．句意：她的书，如《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，仍然比以往任何时候都更能影响现代故事和电影。根据“influence”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词influence，great“极大的”，形容词，其副词形式为greatly，根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填more greatly。 3．句意：她很小的时候就爱上了阅读和写作。fall“倾心”，动词。根据“at a young age”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 4．句意：在她的一生中，简•奥斯汀完成了六部小说，其中两部是在她死后出版的。die“死”，动词。根据“her”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，因此空格处应用名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 5．句意：她的故事聚焦于那些打破不公平规则的聪明年轻女性。分析句子结构可知，“break unfair rules”为定语从句，修饰先行词“clever young women”，因此空格处应填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 6．句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白•班特用幽默面对骄傲的达西先生。根据“uses humor … the proud Mr. Darc”可知，use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”，空格处应填动词face“面对”的不定式to face。故填to face。 7．句意：到目前为止，人们已经将她的作品翻译成40多种语言。turn“翻转”，动词。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语“people”为集体名词，所以助动词用have，turn的过去分词为turned。故填have turned。 8．句意：因为她密切观察人们，写下他们的感受。close“密切的”，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词watched，close的副词为closely。故填closely。 9．句意：从好莱坞电影《艾玛》到以她的小说为基础的日本漫画，奥斯汀的故事充当了文化之间的桥梁。act as“充当，作为”，固定搭配。故填as。 10．句意：英国今年将举办特别展览和图书活动来纪念她。根据“shows”和“book events”可知，两者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even 1 (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was 2 (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom 3 also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of 4 (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s 5 (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was 6 (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge 7 (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space 8 May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered 9 (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts 10 (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 【答案】 1．fewer 2． educated 3．but 4．scientific 5．suggestion 6．completely 7．to solve 8．until 9．giving 10．flew 【导语】本文讲述了女性火箭工程师王浩泽的故事。 1．句意：没有多少女孩尝试设计火箭，进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少。根据“Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even...female (女性) rocket engineers get into space”可知此处指进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少，even修饰比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 2．句意：王后来在东南大学接受教育。主语Wang和educate之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填educated。 3．句意：在那里，她继续闪耀着光芒——不仅在教室里，而且在操场上。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 4．句意：王对新的科学研究领域并不陌生。修饰名词research用形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 5．句意：她的教授顾凡的建议一直伴随着王。名词所有格后加名词suggestion“建议”，根据“has”可知名词用单数。故填suggestion。 6．句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。此处修饰形容词new用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 7．句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。solve“解决”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to solve。 8．句意：直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空。根据“Wang never thought about flying into space...May 2018”可知是直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．句意：她面临了无数挑战，但从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 10．句意：在2024年10月30日，王浩泽与另外两名航天员飞往她的“新太空”——天宫空间站。根据“On October 30, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 1 (lead) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 2 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 3 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 4 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed nothing is 5 (possible). They collected information from newspapers. ‘It is much harder than we expected 6 it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 7 (successful). Their project was one of the most challenging 8 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 9 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 10 young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is 1 famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great 2 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 3 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China 6 (have) this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted 7 (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 8 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we 9 (solve) any problem. He is 10 (true) a role model of the times. 语法填空。 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 1 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 2 (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 3 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 4 (teach) them to love nature and how 5 (cook) in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 6 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 7 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 8 (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 9 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 10 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on. 短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Zhao’e, 65, is a paper cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, when the Chinese New Year gets closer, Fu is always busy 1 (fold) and cutting red paper. Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as 2 hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she was busy, she 3 (continue) making paper cuttings in her free time. Later, some paper cuttings made by 4 (she) appeared in the local (当地的) newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and she felt 5 (excite). She began to take part in many competitions. 6 her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills at the Zhenbeibu film studio. She could cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three minutes. That made the visitors 7 (complete) shocked. Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. A good paper-cutting work can give her a feeling of satisfaction. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once made some works about Journey to the West. 8 soon as they came out, they got popular. “Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on 9 (window) and doors for good luck. Now, more young people are interested 10 paper cutting. I will try my best to work for the development of the art,” Fu said. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby, she loved to draw. Her father was 1 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 2 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani 3 (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her 4 saying anything. He 5 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 6 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her 7 (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father 8 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 9 she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America. 10 she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings. They think art is still a great joy in her life. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the summer of 2017, at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships in Asan, South Korea, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. Their fresh 1 (face) amazed the world as they won the championship. Both Sun and Wang call their team-up a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, 2 I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun recalled (回忆). As it turns out, this great pair kept 3 (win) the world title at different kinds of important international events. This on-court (赛场) chemistry takes work. In an interview, Wang 4 (share) how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, they trained together every day 5 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it 6 (hurt), it means you’re improving.” Their support goes beyond 7 table. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by 8 (she) side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in May, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. With the fans cheering, they hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) 9 (successful). When Sun and Wang first learned up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s much 10 (clear): For them, the sky’s the limit. 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Liang Song, Last weekend I read something surprising in the library. The 1 (one) blind man succeeded in climbing Qomolangma. Now let me tell you about it. The blind man is Eric Weihenmayer. When he was thirteen years old, he became blind. After that, he started climbing mountains. How could Eric do it 2 his eyes’ help? Well, Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years, Eric decided 3 (climb) Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they 4 (hear) this. They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous 5 (mountain) in the world. The experts said Eric couldn’t do it, but he wasn’t worried. His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either. They wanted to challenge 6 (them) in the face of difficulties. They kept climbing for 48 tiring days. On the last day of climbing, they didn’t start 7 9:00 p.m. Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. He was used to 8 (climb) in that way. In 9 end, they reached the top of Qomolangma 10 (success). Although they were tired, they were excited. Yours, Mary This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous 1 (write). Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, still influence (影响) modern stories and films 2 (great) than ever. Jane was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon village. She 3 (fall) in love with reading and writing at a young age. She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra. During her lifetime, Jane Austen completed six novels, two of which were published after her 4 (die). Her stories focus on clever young women 5 break unfair rules. For example, Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor 6 (face) the proud Mr. Darcy. Interestingly, her books were first published without her name on the covers, because women writers weren’t taken seriously. So far, people 7 (turn) her works into over 40 languages. The 2005 movie Pride & Prejudice, starring Keira Knightley, introduced her stories to younger people. Why do people still love Jane? Because she watched people 8 (close) and wrote about their feelings. From Hollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels, Austen’s stories act 9 a bridge between cultures. The UK is holding special shows 10 book events this year to honor her. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even 1 (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was 2 (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom 3 also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of 4 (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s 5 (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was 6 (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge 7 (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space 8 May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered 9 (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts 10 (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $