Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away 1 February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw 2 hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China 3 . He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was 4 technology and few supports. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept 5 project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they 6 many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. 7 after many tests, they solved these problems. 8 , China’s first nuclear submarine was built. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working 9 submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges 10 and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 1．A．on B．in C．for D．at 2．A．what B．how C．how a D．what a 3．A．the strongest B．stronger C．strong D．more stronger 4．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 5．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 6．A．faces B．faced C．face D．will face 7．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 8．A．In the 1970s B．In the 1970 C．In 1970s D．at the 1970s 9．A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 10．A．brave B．braveness C．bravely D．bravery 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 1 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 2 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 3 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 4 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 5 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 9 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 10 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 1．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 2．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 3．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 4．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 5．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 6．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 7．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 8．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 9．A．water B．air C．salt D．light 10．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she 1 a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. 2 , her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was 3 again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her 4 lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) 5 . She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability (残疾) wouldn’t 6 her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the 7 . As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture. By offering 8 lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said,“Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how 9 strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never 10 . 1．A．opens B．protects C．passes D．notices 2．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Suddenly 3．A．taken away B．turned down C．looked after D．cared about 4．A．pressure B．love C．time D．money 5．A．adult B．teacher C．child D．owner 6．A．stop B．encourage C．refuse D．lead 7．A．family B．country C．school D．neighbor 8．A．cheap B．boring C．free D．special 9．A．comfortable B．successful C．colorful D．important 10．A．make up B．set up C．pick up D．give up 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Tao comes from a village in Henan Province. He fell in love with 1 as a child. But his poor family didn’t have enough money for him to study art. After finishing primary school, he learned to work as a cook. 2 he had a hard life, he always found time to paint. In 2004, a new job took Liu to Beijing, where he worked as a cook at Beihang University. But in his free time, he never 3 painting. Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels (毛巾), Liu developed his 4 way of painting—line drawing and coloring. In 2009, Liu’s 5 in painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong. Liu held his own exhibition (展览) 6 Cai’s help, showing more than 100 pieces of his works. Seven years later, Liu was accepted into an art study program at Tsinghua University. There he 7 to develop his painting skills. His works won lots of praise (赞誉) and became more 8 known. One of his pieces has even been shown in Paris. In 2019, outside of his work as a cook at Tsinghua University, Liu was invited by the China Artists Association (协会) and became a/an 9 of it. Does he get tired of painting every day? “Not at all,” said the artist. “I get a strong feeling of 10 when I’m holding a paintbrush!” 1．A．writing B．cooking C．dancing D．drawing 2．A．After B．Although C．Because D．Unless 3．A．gave up B．took up C．talked about D．cared about 4．A．similar B．quick C．unusual D．proper 5．A．talent B．habit C．education D．advice 6．A．under B．against C．for D．with 7．A．stopped B．hurried C．continued D．refused 8．A．simply B．widely C．luckily D．naturally 9．A．writer B．owner C．member D．keeper 10．A．satisfaction B．protection C．fairness D．safety 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good 1 . “Why?” they ask, “How can I be 2 in learning English?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help 3 their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time 4 hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt sad. Sometimes, he even 5 because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng 6 tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must always get ready for the 7 to come,” he once said. 8 , on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for the 9 . So, if you want to give up your study, think of Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful at once, but be 10 , try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock on your door one day. 1．A．friends B．marks C．values D．feelings 2．A．active B．successful C．rich D．private 3．A．answer B．ask C．solve D．refuse 4．A．play B．playing C．training D．train 5．A．dreamed B．appeared C．cried D．laughed 6．A．even B．already C．never D．still 7．A．universe B．chance C．choice D．trust 8．A．Quickly B．Certainly C．Probably D．At last 9．A．moment B．condition C．interview D．silence 10．A．helpful B．humorous C．patient D．careful Chen Yufei, one of China’s top badminton players, has faced many ups and downs in her career. After winning gold at the Tokyo Olympics, she 1 a big blow at the Paris Olympics. This made her rethink her 2 in the sport. To take a break, Chen went to Australia to improve her English. She believed that learning a new skill would help her 3 new challenges in life. When she returned, she felt refreshed and 4 to compete again At the Badminton Asia Championships, Chen showed great fighting 5 . She fought hard and won the title. Her coach praised her never-give-up attitude. Her coach said, “Chen is special because she never stops improving. She works hard 6 she can be the best.” Now, Chen is preparing for future competitions, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. She knows that training 7 and a clear goal are the keys to success. “I want to 8 my limits and see how far I can go,” she said. Fans around the world are excited to see Chen’s 9 . They believe she will continue to 10 China’s pride in badminton. 1．A．avoided B．enjoyed C．suffered D．forgot 2．A．future B．team C．rules D．practice 3．A．put on B．take up C．give up D．deal with 4．A．tired B．ready C．afraid D．forced 5．A．speed B．luck C．talent D．spirit 6．A．as if B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 7．A．clearly B．hardly C．seriously D．slowly 8．A．accept B．change C．test D．forget 9．A．training B．growth C．victory D．end 10．A．carry B．remember C．share D．challenge 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, 1 they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the 2 , He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my 3 .” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a 4 at 16. It is not 5 for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything 6 , so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to 7 them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her 8 in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more 9 . She said, “Though I’ve never 10 the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．class B．training C．race D．party 3．A．face B．feet C．hands D．eyes 4．A．runner B．swimmer C．rider D．guider 5．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．important 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．cleverly D．happily 7．A．wake B．find C．invite D．lead 8．A．clothes B．hat C．watch D．trust 9．A．beautiful B．careful C．confident D．excited 10．A．known B．felt C．heard D．seen Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (连续剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well- known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖) , uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．to research B．researching C．researched D．research 6．A．regards B．experiences C．describes D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in details(详细) 9．A．managed B．regretted C．requested D．punished 10．A．encourage B．admire C．interview D．remind 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the world of technology which is changing rapidly, Liang Wen-feng is a newly-rising star. DeepSeek, an AI company founded by him, has made great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guang-dong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science. After he graduated, Liang Wenfeng set out on his profession in the financial sector (在金融领域). He worked with others to create a hedge fund (对冲基金). The fund depends on AI models to buy and sell stocks (股票)  This made him famous in the investment world (投资界).However, he was unhappy with this success. He saw the huge potential of AI (artificial intelligence) and decided to make a big 104 In 2023, he 4 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 5 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 7 different questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 8 . DeepSeek’s 9 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Even though he is highly successful, he keeps his attention on his work and dreams of making AI advantageous to all people. His story tells us that if we work hard, have talent and are brave enough to take risks, we can achieve amazing things in the technology field. 1．A．distance B．direction C．difference D．decision 2．A．practise B．knowledge C．development D．talent 3．A．technology B．computer C．maths D．chemistry 4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5．A．set up B．set down C．set about D．set in 6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 7．A．imagine B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．provide B．answer C．suggest D．mind 9．A．simple B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．achievements B．inventions C．improvements D．advantages 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away 1 February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw 2 hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China 3 . He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was 4 technology and few supports. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept 5 project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they 6 many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. 7 after many tests, they solved these problems. 8 , China’s first nuclear submarine was built. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working 9 submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges 10 and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 1．A．on B．in C．for D．at 2．A．what B．how C．how a D．what a 3．A．the strongest B．stronger C．strong D．more stronger 4．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 5．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 6．A．faces B．faced C．face D．will face 7．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 8．A．In the 1970s B．In the 1970 C．In 1970s D．at the 1970s 9．A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 10．A．brave B．braveness C．bravely D．bravery 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献及其精神品质。 1．句意：他于2025年2月6日去世，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。 on在（具体日期）；in在（年、月等）；for后接一段时间；at在（具体时刻）。空后“February 6, 2025”是具体日期，应用on。故选A。 2．句意：年轻时，他看到中国的生活是多么艰难。 what引导感叹句时后接名词；how引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词，how a错误形式；what a好一个。此处修饰形容词“hard”，应用how，且life为不可数名词，无需加a。故选B。 3．句意：这使他想帮助中国变得更强大。 the strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的；more stronger表述错误。根据下文“He wanted to see a better China.”可知，希望看到一个更好的中国，应是想帮助中国变得更强大。故选B。 4．句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，因为技术很少，支持也很少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。“technology”是不可数名词，且根据语境表否定意义，应用little。故选A。 5．句意：他和他的团队努力工作，并对这个项目保密。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“project”是特指核潜艇项目，应用定冠词the。故选B。 6．句意：在设计过程中，他们遇到了许多问题。 faces动词第三人称单数；faced过去式/过去分词；face动词原形；will face一般将来时。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式faced。故选B。 7．句意：但经过多次测试，他们解决了这些问题。 Or或者；But但是；And和；So所以。前文讲遇到很多问题，后文讲解决了问题，存在转折关系，应用But。故选B。 8．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。 In the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”，是正确表达；In the 1970、In 1970s、at the 1970s均为错误表达。故选A。 9．句意：黄旭继续致力于改进潜艇技术。 improving动名词/现在分词；to improve动词不定式；improve动词原形；improved过去式/过去分词。根据“Huang kept working … submarine technology.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 10．句意：他的故事教导我们要努力工作，勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃。 brave勇敢的；braveness勇敢；bravely勇敢地；bravery勇敢。此处修饰动词“face”，应用副词bravely。故选C。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 1 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 2 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 3 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 4 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 5 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 9 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 10 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 1．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 2．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 3．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 4．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 5．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 6．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 7．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 8．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 9．A．water B．air C．salt D．light 10．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事。 1．句意：远近的人们常带着问题向他求助。 presents礼物；problems问题；books书籍；choices选择。根据“clever answers”可知，此处指问题。故选B。 2．句意：虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人窃窃私语说它不是纯金做的。 large大的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Though the crown looked…some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold.”的语境可知，此处指皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人怀疑它非纯金。故选C。 3．句意：国王开始担心起来。 agree同意；regret后悔；worry担忧；explain解释。根据“some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold”以及“I must know the truth,”可知，国王感到担心。故选C。 4．句意：阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。 thought about思考；pointed out指出；found out发现；wrote about撰写。根据“I found it”可知，阿基米德一直思考着问题。故选A。 5．句意：突然，他有了一个主意！ Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地；Terribly可怕地；Suddenly突然地。此处表示洗澡时灵感是“突然”出现的，与“Eureka”的兴奋呼应。故选D。 6．句意：他在一个碗里装满了水，准备了两块金属块——一块金的，一块银的。 filled装满；connected连接；started开始；provided提供。根据下文“…water overflowed”可知，碗里装满了水。故选A。 7．句意：两者的重量都和皇冠相同。 shape形状；weight重量；value价值；smell气味。浮力实验需控制变量，比较同重量下的排水量。故选B。 8．句意：然后他对金子做了同样的事情，发现溢出来的水少了。 expected预期；guessed猜测；dreamed梦想；noticed注意到。实验需客观注意到现象差异，D项符合。故选D。 9．句意：它排出的水比金块多，证明王冠不是纯金做的。 water水；air空气；salt盐；light光。根据“…water overflowed”可知，实验核心是比较排水量。故选A。 10．句意：多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和一次温暖的沐浴，终于找到了答案！ humorous幽默的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。上文讲述阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事，说明阿基米德很聪明。故选C。 Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she 1 a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. 2 , her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was 3 again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her 4 lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) 5 . She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability (残疾) wouldn’t 6 her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the 7 . As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture. By offering 8 lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said,“Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how 9 strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never 10 . 1．A．opens B．protects C．passes D．notices 2．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Suddenly 3．A．taken away B．turned down C．looked after D．cared about 4．A．pressure B．love C．time D．money 5．A．adult B．teacher C．child D．owner 6．A．stop B．encourage C．refuse D．lead 7．A．family B．country C．school D．neighbor 8．A．cheap B．boring C．free D．special 9．A．comfortable B．successful C．colorful D．important 10．A．make up B．set up C．pick up D．give up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独臂女性杨女士克服身体残疾和生活困境，通过湘绣创业并回馈社会的励志故事。 1．句意：如今她在家乡开了一家湘绣店。 opens开；protects保护；passes通过；notices注意。根据语境，说的是杨女士的事业相关，“opens a Xiang embroidery store” 表示“开一家湘绣店”，符合文意，故选A。 2．句意：幸运的是，她的全家都支持她。 Sadly悲伤地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。前文说生活艰苦，后文说家人支持，这是幸运的事，故选C。 3．句意：她申请了200多份工作但屡遭拒绝。 taken away拿走；turned down拒绝；looked after照顾；cared about关心。根据第2段“applied for over 200 jobs” 后接转折，可知求职被拒，故选B。 4．句意：她试图创业，但失败了，所有的钱都赔光了。 pressure压力；love爱；time时间；money金钱。根据第2段“failed with all her...lost”，创业失败通常涉及资金损失，“money lost” 表示“钱赔光了” ，故选D。 5．句意：杨女士对湘绣的兴趣始于童年。 adult成人；teacher教师；child孩子；owner主人。根据第3段“learned the basics at an early age”可知童年启蒙，故选C。 6．句意：她说残疾不会阻碍自己。 stop阻止；encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；lead引导。“stop sb (from doing sth)” 表示 “阻止某人（做某事）” ，这里指残疾没阻止她追求湘绣，故选A。 7．句意：她尝试为国家做些事情。 family家庭；country国家；school学校；neighbor邻居。根据第3段“spread its culture”及“湘绣是中国四大名绣”可知文化传播属国家层面，故选B。 8．句意：通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，包括很多残疾人。 cheap便宜；boring无聊；free免费；special特殊。根据第3段“though she doesn’t get paid”可知无偿教学，故选C。 9．句意：故事展现了意志和兴趣的重要性。 comfortable舒适；successful成功；colorful多彩；important重要。根据最后一段“encouraging”和“face difficulties”强调精神品质的价值，杨女士凭借意志和兴趣取得成就，说明它们 “重要”。故选D。 10．句意：当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据文章主旨“克服残疾创业”，结合杨女士面对困难不放弃的故事，这里说面对困难别 “放弃”，故选D。   ` 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Tao comes from a village in Henan Province. He fell in love with 1 as a child. But his poor family didn’t have enough money for him to study art. After finishing primary school, he learned to work as a cook. 2 he had a hard life, he always found time to paint. In 2004, a new job took Liu to Beijing, where he worked as a cook at Beihang University. But in his free time, he never 3 painting. Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels (毛巾), Liu developed his 4 way of painting—line drawing and coloring. In 2009, Liu’s 5 in painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong. Liu held his own exhibition (展览) 6 Cai’s help, showing more than 100 pieces of his works. Seven years later, Liu was accepted into an art study program at Tsinghua University. There he 7 to develop his painting skills. His works won lots of praise (赞誉) and became more 8 known. One of his pieces has even been shown in Paris. In 2019, outside of his work as a cook at Tsinghua University, Liu was invited by the China Artists Association (协会) and became a/an 9 of it. Does he get tired of painting every day? “Not at all,” said the artist. “I get a strong feeling of 10 when I’m holding a paintbrush!” 1．A．writing B．cooking C．dancing D．drawing 2．A．After B．Although C．Because D．Unless 3．A．gave up B．took up C．talked about D．cared about 4．A．similar B．quick C．unusual D．proper 5．A．talent B．habit C．education D．advice 6．A．under B．against C．for D．with 7．A．stopped B．hurried C．continued D．refused 8．A．simply B．widely C．luckily D．naturally 9．A．writer B．owner C．member D．keeper 10．A．satisfaction B．protection C．fairness D．safety 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了河南青年刘涛从小热爱绘画，因家贫未能专业学习，但坚持利用业余时间创作，创新绘画方式，最终获得艺术家赏识，在清华大学深造后作品广受赞誉，并加入中国美术家协会，从绘画中获得深刻满足感的励志故事。 1．句意：他还是一个孩子时就爱上了绘画。 writing写作；cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据“But his poor family didn’t have enough money for him to study art”可知，此处指喜欢画画。故选D。 2．句意：尽管他生活艰难，他总是找时间画画。 After之后；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he had a hard life”和“he always found time to paint”可知，前后构成让步关系。此处指尽管生活艰苦，仍然找时间画画。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：但在他的空闲时间，他从未放弃绘画。 gave up放弃；took up开始；talked about谈论；cared about关心。根据“Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels”可知，此处指没有放弃画画，并且发展了自己独特的绘画方式。故选A。 4．句意：刘涛用家乡的泥土作颜料，配上白毛巾，发展出他独特的绘画方式——线描彩绘。 similar相似的；quick快速的；unusual不寻常的，独特的；proper适当的。根据“Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels”可知，用家乡的泥土作颜料，配上白毛巾是很独特的绘画方式。故选C。 5．句意：2009年，刘涛在绘画方面的才能引起了艺术家蔡劲松的注意。 talent才能；habit习惯；education教育；advice建议。根据“in painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong”可知，蔡劲松被刘涛的绘画才能吸引。故选A。 6．句意：刘涛在蔡劲松的帮助下举办了自己的展览，展出了100多件作品。 under在……下；against反对；for为了；with由于，用。根据“Cai’s help”可知，此处指在蔡劲松的帮助下办展览。with one’s help“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 7．句意：在那里他继续发展他的绘画技巧。 stopped停止；hurried匆忙；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据“His works won lots of praise”可知，此处指在清华大学，他继续画画，且作品获得很多奖项。故选C。 8．句意：他的作品赢得了很多赞誉，并更广泛地为人所知。 simply简单地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；naturally自然地。根据“His works won lots of praise”可知，此处指作品获奖后，广为人知。故选B。 9．句意：2019年，刘涛在清华大学担任厨师的工作之余，受中国美术家协会邀请，成为中国美术家协会会员。 writer作家；owner所有者；member成员；keeper保管人。根据“China Artists Association”可知，此处指受邀成为协会会员。故选C。 10．句意：当我握住画笔的时候，我得到一种强烈的满足感！ satisfaction满足；protection保护；fairness公平；safety安全。根据“Does he get tired of painting every day?”和“Not at all”可知，刘涛很喜欢画画，握住画笔，能够画画，让他有满足感。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good 1 . “Why?” they ask, “How can I be 2 in learning English?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help 3 their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time 4 hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt sad. Sometimes, he even 5 because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng 6 tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must always get ready for the 7 to come,” he once said. 8 , on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for the 9 . So, if you want to give up your study, think of Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful at once, but be 10 , try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock on your door one day. 1．A．friends B．marks C．values D．feelings 2．A．active B．successful C．rich D．private 3．A．answer B．ask C．solve D．refuse 4．A．play B．playing C．training D．train 5．A．dreamed B．appeared C．cried D．laughed 6．A．even B．already C．never D．still 7．A．universe B．chance C．choice D．trust 8．A．Quickly B．Certainly C．Probably D．At last 9．A．moment B．condition C．interview D．silence 10．A．helpful B．humorous C．patient D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过航天员邓清明的故事，说明坚持努力终会成功，鼓励学生在学习中保持耐心。 1．句意：尽管他们努力学习，但他们仍然无法取得好成绩。 friends朋友；marks成绩；values价值；feelings感受。根据“Some students often have trouble with their English study.”和“they work hard”可知，此处指努力学习，但成绩不理想。故选B。 2．句意：“为什么？”他们问，“我怎样才能在英语学习中取得成功呢？” active活跃的；successful成功的；rich富有的；private私人的。根据“in learning English”和“Probably, success will knock on your door one day.”可知，此处指在学习英语上取得成功。故选B。 3．句意：中国航天员邓清明的故事或许能解答他们的问题。 answer回答；ask询问；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“their question”可知，此处指回答前面提出的问题。故选A。 4．句意：他将大部分时间投入刻苦训练。 play玩耍，动词原形；playing玩耍，动名词；training训练，动名词；train训练，动词原形。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词。根据“Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998.”可知，宇航员要进行训练。故选C。 5．句意：他有时甚至哭了，因为他一直是后备人员。 dreamed做梦；appeared出现；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根据“because he was always a backup”可知，他一直是后备人员，所以会难过到哭泣。故选C。 6．句意：然而，邓清明仍然尽他最大的努力实现他的梦想。 even甚至；already已经；never从不；still仍然。根据“he kept training hard.”可知，邓清明没有放弃而是仍然坚持训练。故选D。 7．句意：他曾经说：“我必须总是为即将到来的机会做好准备。” universe宇宙；chance机会；choice选择；trust信任。根据“get ready for the”和“to come”可知，邓清明坚持训练是因为要为登上太空的机会做准备。故选B。 8．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚，他与其他两名宇航员飞向太空。 Quickly快速地；Certainly当然；Probably可能；At last最终。根据“he and two other astronauts flew into space.”可知，邓清明等了很久，最后终于飞向太空。故选D。 9．句意：邓清明等待了24年才迎来这一刻。 moment时刻；condition条件；interview面试；silence沉默。根据“he and two other astronauts flew into space”可知，此处指花费24年等来了飞向太空的这一刻。故选A。 10．句意：你的努力可能不会让你立即获得成功，但请耐心，努力提高你的学习技能并继续前进。 helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Deng waited for 24 years”和“Your hard work might not make you successful at once”可知，一个人可能不会立刻成功，要向邓清明一样，有耐心且不断完善自己。故选C。 Chen Yufei, one of China’s top badminton players, has faced many ups and downs in her career. After winning gold at the Tokyo Olympics, she 1 a big blow at the Paris Olympics. This made her rethink her 2 in the sport. To take a break, Chen went to Australia to improve her English. She believed that learning a new skill would help her 3 new challenges in life. When she returned, she felt refreshed and 4 to compete again At the Badminton Asia Championships, Chen showed great fighting 5 . She fought hard and won the title. Her coach praised her never-give-up attitude. Her coach said, “Chen is special because she never stops improving. She works hard 6 she can be the best.” Now, Chen is preparing for future competitions, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. She knows that training 7 and a clear goal are the keys to success. “I want to 8 my limits and see how far I can go,” she said. Fans around the world are excited to see Chen’s 9 . They believe she will continue to 10 China’s pride in badminton. 1．A．avoided B．enjoyed C．suffered D．forgot 2．A．future B．team C．rules D．practice 3．A．put on B．take up C．give up D．deal with 4．A．tired B．ready C．afraid D．forced 5．A．speed B．luck C．talent D．spirit 6．A．as if B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 7．A．clearly B．hardly C．seriously D．slowly 8．A．accept B．change C．test D．forget 9．A．training B．growth C．victory D．end 10．A．carry B．remember C．share D．challenge 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国顶尖羽毛球运动员陈雨菲在职业生涯中经历起伏，通过调整重新振作，继续为羽毛球事业拼搏的故事。 1．句意：在东京奥运会获得金牌后，她在巴黎奥运会遭遇了重大打击。 avoided避免；enjoyed享受；suffered遭受；forgot忘记。根据“After winning gold...a big blow at the Paris Olympics.”可知，在巴黎奥运会是遭受了打击。故选C。 2．句意：这使她重新思考自己在羽毛球运动中的未来。 future未来；team团队；rules规则；practice练习。根据“This made her rethink her...in the sport”可知，遭受打击后会重新思考在运动生涯的未来。故选A。 3．句意：她相信学习一项新技能将帮助她应对生活中的新挑战。 put on穿上；take up占据；give up放弃；deal with处理、应对。根据“She believed that learning...new challenges in life.”可知，学习新技能是为了应对挑战。故选D。 4．句意：当她回来时，她感到精神焕发，准备再次参赛。 tired疲惫的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；forced被迫的。根据“she felt refreshed and...to compete again”可知，是准备好再次参赛。故选B。 5．句意：在羽毛球亚洲锦标赛上，陈雨菲展现出了伟大的战斗精神。 speed速度；luck运气；talent天赋；spirit精神。根据“Chen showed great fighting...She fought hard and won the title.”可知，此处是说展现战斗精神。故选D。 6．句意：她努力训练以便能成为最出色的选手。 as if好像；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“‘Chen is special because she...she can be the best.’”可知，努力训练的目的是成为最好的。故选B。 7．句意：她知道认真训练和明确的目标是成功的关键。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；slowly慢慢地。根据“She knows that training...and a clear goal are the keys to success.”可知，训练需要认真。故选C。 8．句意：我想测试我的极限，看看我能走多远。 accept接受；change改变；test测试；forget忘记。根据“‘I want to...my limits and see how far I can go,’”可知，此处是说测试极限。故选C。 9．句意：全世界的粉丝都很兴奋看到陈雨菲的成长。 training训练；growth成长；victory胜利；end结束。根据“Fans around the world are excited to see Chen’s...”可知，此处是说粉丝期待看到她的成长。故选B。 10．句意：他们相信她会继续承载中国在羽毛球项目上的荣耀。 carry承载；remember记得；share分享；challenge挑战。根据“They believe she will continue to...China’s pride in badminton.”可知，此处是说陈雨菲承载着荣耀。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, 1 they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the 2 , He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my 3 .” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a 4 at 16. It is not 5 for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything 6 , so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to 7 them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her 8 in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more 9 . She said, “Though I’ve never 10 the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．class B．training C．race D．party 3．A．face B．feet C．hands D．eyes 4．A．runner B．swimmer C．rider D．guider 5．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．important 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．cleverly D．happily 7．A．wake B．find C．invite D．lead 8．A．clothes B．hat C．watch D．trust 9．A．beautiful B．careful C．confident D．excited 10．A．known B．felt C．heard D．seen 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了盲人运动员何珊珊和她的领跑员游俊杰在2024年巴黎残奥会上创造亚洲纪录的故事，展现了他们克服困难、建立信任的历程。 1．句意：他们没有获得第一名，但他们创造了新的亚洲纪录，获得了第二名。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“They didn’t win the first place...they set a new Asian’s record (记录) and won the second place.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：比赛结束后，何珊珊和游俊杰变得非常兴奋。 class课程；training训练；race比赛；party聚会。根据上文“the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑)”可知，此处指“比赛结束后”。故选C。 3．句意：非常感谢你，因为你是我的眼睛。 face脸；feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据下文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊是一个盲人，所以她的领跑员游俊杰相当于她的眼睛。故选D。 4．句意：她16岁开始接受跑步训练。 runner跑步运动员；swimmer游泳运动员；rider骑手；guider向导。根据下文“Finally, she became a great runner.”可知，何珊珊是一名跑步运动员。故选A。 5．句意：对于盲人来说，跑步不容易。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据常识可知，跑步对于盲人来说不容易。故选C。 6．句意：何珊珊学东西很慢，所以她必须非常努力地训练。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；cleverly聪明地；happily快乐地。根据“so she had to train very hard”可知，何珊珊必须非常努力地训练是因为她学东西很慢。故选B。 7．句意：盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。 wake唤醒；find找到；invite邀请；lead引导。根据“Blind runners need guide runners to...them during races.”可知，盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。故选D。 8．句意：何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，随着时间的推移，他们的团队合作得到了改善。 clothes衣服；hat帽子；watch手表；trust信任。根据“their teamwork improved over time”可知，何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，所以他们的团队合作得到了改善。故选D。 9．句意：然而，通过训练和不同的比赛，特别是2024年巴黎残奥会，她变得更加自信。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more...”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示何珊珊曾经不自信，但是现在她变得自信了。故选C。 10．句意：虽然我从未见过多彩的世界，但现在全世界都可以看到我。 known知道；felt感受；heard听见；seen看见。根据上文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊天生失明，所以她从未见过多彩的世界。故选D。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员陈冬为探索太空所做的努力，以及中国空间站的建成。 1．句意：继2016年陈冬第一次进入天宫二号之后，这是他第二次探索太空。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016.”可知，第一次进入天宫二号之后，应是第二次探索太空。故选B。 2．句意：他的团队成员景海鹏说：“陈冬总是努力避免错误，把每件事都做得完美。” avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制作；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly”可知，他把每件事都做得完美，因此努力避免错误，故选A。 3．句意：为了成为一名合格的宇航员，他多年来一直接受严格的训练。 comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，默默地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“he had been trained...for years”可知，为了成为合格的宇航员，应该是接受严格的训练，故选C。 4．句意：最后在2010年5月，他加入了中国的宇航员队伍。 built建造；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained...for years.”可知，他训练是为了成为一名合格的宇航员，因此加入宇航员队伍。故选B。 5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队完成了许多任务。 member成员；learner学习者；traveller旅行者；leader领导。根据“Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks”可知，他是团队的领导人，带领神舟十四号团队完成任务。故选D。 6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有的学生上了一堂科学课。 message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers to all the students”可知，此处表示像老师一样给学生上课。故选D。 7．句意：所有的中国人为了看这个重要的时刻，都等待很长时间。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common共同的。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed.”可知，中国空间站已经完全建成，这是重要的时刻。故选A。 8．句意：陈冬说：“建设中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。” invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this...moment.”可知，所有的中国人都等着看中国空间站的建成，因此建造中国空间站是中国人的梦想。故选C。 9．句意：我们很幸运地看到太空之家在我们手中完成了。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“to see that the space home is completed in our hands”可知，看到太空之家在我们手中完成了，这是很幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：我们将充分利用我们的空间站开展更多的科技实验，从而获得更多的成果来服务世界。 look out小心；carry out执行，开展；take out拿出；get out逃脱。根据“more sci-tech experiments”可知，此处表示开展科技实验。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (连续剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well- known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖) , uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．to research B．researching C．researched D．research 6．A．regards B．experiences C．describes D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in details(详细) 9．A．managed B．regretted C．requested D．punished 10．A．encourage B．admire C．interview D．remind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅多年来为贫困山区女孩提供免费教育并助其通过高考改变命运，以及根据她真实故事改编的电视剧《她和她的女孩们》的相关情况和反响。 1．句意：多年来，这位67岁的云南丽江华坪女子高级中学校长，一直为贫困山区的女孩们提供免费教育。 offering提供；giving给予；providing提供；showing展示。provide sth. for sb.和offer sth. to sb.均为固定短语，根据此处后接“for girls”，应用providing，故选C。 2．句意：帮助她们通过高考改变自己的生活。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。结合语境，张桂梅提供免费教育是为了让女孩们通过高考改变命运，故选D。 3．句意：每年，她都陪学生参加考试，这感人的场景感动了无数人。 countless无数的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据“touching scene”可知，感人的场景应感动了很多人，故选A。 4．句意：女演员宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，使这部剧在豆瓣获得9.1分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating精彩的、迷人的。能让剧集获得高分，说明演员的表演很精彩，故选D。 5．句意：剧集的演员们在拍摄开始前一定花了很多时间和精力去研究。 to research动词不定式；researching动名词；researched过去式/过去分词；research动词原形。“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：它不仅描绘了张桂梅作为一位意志坚定的好老师帮助学生的形象。 regards认为；experiences经历；describes描绘；matters重要。电视剧是对张桂梅事迹的描绘，故选C。 7．句意：也展现了这些山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。“living conditions”表示“生活条件”，符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：这部剧努力详细地刻画这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in details详细地。结合语境，剧集应是详细刻画张桂梅这个榜样，故选D。 9．句意：每个看过的人都有同样的感受，女演员宋佳成功地尽可能贴近这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法做到；regretted后悔；requested要求；punished惩罚。manage to do sth.表示“成功做到某事”，符合宋佳演绎到位的语境，故选A。 10．句意：每个看过《她和她的女孩们》的人都会敬佩和尊重张桂梅。 encourage鼓励；admire敬佩；interview采访；remind提醒。结合“respect”可知，此处应是表达敬佩之情，故选B。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the world of technology which is changing rapidly, Liang Wen-feng is a newly-rising star. DeepSeek, an AI company founded by him, has made great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guang-dong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science. After he graduated, Liang Wenfeng set out on his profession in the financial sector (在金融领域). He worked with others to create a hedge fund (对冲基金). The fund depends on AI models to buy and sell stocks (股票)  This made him famous in the investment world (投资界).However, he was unhappy with this success. He saw the huge potential of AI (artificial intelligence) and decided to make a big 104 In 2023, he 4 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 5 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 7 different questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 8 . DeepSeek’s 9 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Even though he is highly successful, he keeps his attention on his work and dreams of making AI advantageous to all people. His story tells us that if we work hard, have talent and are brave enough to take risks, we can achieve amazing things in the technology field. 1．A．distance B．direction C．difference D．decision 2．A．practise B．knowledge C．development D．talent 3．A．technology B．computer C．maths D．chemistry 4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5．A．set up B．set down C．set about D．set in 6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 7．A．imagine B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．provide B．answer C．suggest D．mind 9．A．simple B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．achievements B．inventions C．improvements D．advantages 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了AI新星梁文锋的创业历程，其创立的深度求索公司在全球科技界取得瞩目成就，展现了技术领域的奋斗精神。 1．句意：梁文锋创立的AI公司深度求索为世界作出了巨大贡献。 distance距离；direction方向；difference差异；decision决定。根据“made great...to the world”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 2．句意：他从小展现出数学和计算机方面的天赋。 practise练习；knowledge知识；development发展；talent才能。前文“showed great”和后文“maths and computers”表明突出才能。故选D。 3．句意：他在浙江大学获得计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 technology技术；computer计算机；maths数学；chemistry化学。根据前文“maths and computers”及后文“AI”领域可知，此处是计算机。故选B。 4．句意：他看到了AI的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 charge收费；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。“was unhappy with success”和“decided”暗示转变，make a change“做出改变”为合理搭配。故选C。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了深度求索公司。 set up建立；set down写下；set about着手；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知，此处指“建立DeepSeek”。故选A。 6．句意：他投入大量精力和金钱开发先进AI技术。 spreading传播；developing开发；improving改进；making制作。“advanced AI technologies”需“开发”，develop符合技术研发语境。故选B。 7．句意：深度求索的目标是创造能与世界顶尖技术竞争的AI模型。 imagine想象；copy复制；create创造；discover发现。“compete with the best”需“创造”新模型，create符合目标。故选C。 8．句意：这些模型能回答不同问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 provide提供；answer回答；suggest建议；mind介意。“questions”与“answer”直接对应。故选B。 9．句意：成本效益高使它们非常受欢迎。 simple简单；difficult困难；comfortable舒适；popular受欢迎。“cost-effective”导致广泛接受，popular符合结果。故选D。 10．句意：深度求索的成就使梁文锋受到全球科技界尊重。 achievements成就；inventions发明；improvements改进；advantages优势。后文“respected”对应长期“成就”，achievements涵盖全面成果。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $