精品解析：陕西省旬邑县2024-2025学七年级年下学期英语期末测试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测调研 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Foxes. 2. A. Nancy. B. David. C. Peter. 3. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 4. A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a famous museum. 5. A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Cake and vegetables. 6. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Playing badminton. 8. A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 9 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. In a hospital. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does John think of giraffes? A. He thinks they’re beautiful. B. He thinks they’re scary. C. He thinks they’re lovely. 12. What can the elephants do? A. They can draw pictures. B. They can play with balls. C. They can dance. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many kinds of sports does Tony like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What sport does Sam like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Football. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between Tony and Sam? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Neighbours. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei had a great school trip last month with her ________. 17. They went to the museum ________. 18. After visiting the museum, they ________. 19. At noon, they ate some ________. 20. They were ________ but happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m ____1____ middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There ____2____ many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted ____3____ the 100-metre running race. Many ____4____ from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, ____5____ they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack ____6____ to run. He fell down and got hurt. To ____7____ surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. ____8____ race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) ____9____ first. I ____10____ feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 4. A. student B. students C. farmer D. farmers 5. A. and B. because C. so D. but 6. A. start B. starts C. started D. is starting 7. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 8. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 9. A. on B. at C. in D. under 10. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是李明介绍了学校运动会当天的场景，包括各类活动、朋友参赛经历及自己参加游泳比赛并夺冠的过程，还提及运动会的意义不仅在于获胜，更在于和朋友共享快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/ 零冠词。根据“middle school student”可知，此处表示“一名中学生”，“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那天有很多令人兴奋的活动。 was是（be动词的过去式，用于单数主语或不可数名词）；were是（be动词的过去式，用于复数主语）；is是；are是（be动词的一般现在时，用于复数主语）。根据“Last Friday”和“many exciting activities”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“many exciting activities”是复数，应用“were”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我们都想观看100米赛跑。 watch观看；watches观看（动词第三人称单数形式）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watching观看（动词-ing形式）。根据“we all wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to watch”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：许多来自不同班级的学生参加了赛跑。 student学生；students学生（复数）；farmer农民；farmers农民（复数）。根据“from different classes”可知，参加赛跑的应是来自不同班级的学生，且“many”后接可数名词复数，应用“students”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们没有赢，但他们尽了最大努力跑得快，并且玩得很开心。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“They didn’t win”和“they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我的朋友杰克开始跑步时，我们看到了非常感人的一幕。 start开始；starts开始（动词第三人称单数形式）；started开始（动词过去式）；is starting开始（现在进行时）。根据“We saw something very touching”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用“started”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有哭，而是继续跑。 our我们的；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们；us我们（宾格）。根据“To... surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词“our”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我参加了什么比赛？ When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I took part in the swimming race”可知，此处是对参加的比赛种类进行提问，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“I was a little nervous... first”可知，at first“一开始”，此处应用“at”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。 can能；can’t不能；could能（一般过去时）；couldn’t不能（一般过去时）。根据“I was a little nervous”和全文时态是一般过去时可知，此处表示“能感觉到心跳快”，应用“could”，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat ____11____ every day. I like vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a ____12____ diet (饮食). Second, I exercise every morning. I ____13____ run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel ____14____. I also like playing basketball with ____15____ friends after school. I think ____16____ is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 ____17____ every night. It ____18____ me stay active (精力充沛的) and study better. I also try to read before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive (积极的). I think being happy is also important for health. I often ____19____ to my friends and family when I feel angry. I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these ____20____ are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is both about our body and our mind. 11. A. vegetables B. snacks C. sugar D. candies 12. A. terrible B. healthy C. thirsty D. awful 13. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 14. A. blind B. poor C. happy D. silly 15. A. his B. her C. their D. my 16. A. art B. festival C. exercise D. food 17. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 18. A. affects B. helps C. holds D. lends 19. A. teach B. kick C. talk D. hate 20. A. results B. markets C. teams D. habits 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了莉莉保持健康的一些好习惯，包括健康的饮食、日常锻炼、良好的睡眠习惯以及保持积极乐观的心态等方面。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我每天吃蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；snacks零食；sugar糖；candies糖果。根据“I like vegetables because they are good for my health.”可知，此处说的是吃蔬菜，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为有一个健康的饮食很重要。 terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的；thirsty口渴的；awful可怕的。根据前文“I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy.”可知，此处说的是健康的饮食，故选B。 13题详解】 句意：我通常跑步20分钟左右。 never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据前句“Second, I exercise every morning.”可知，此处说的是通常跑步，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，感觉快乐。 blind盲的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；silly愚蠢的。根据前文“It helps me keep fit”和“and”可知，锻炼能让人感觉快乐，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我也喜欢放学后和我的朋友打篮球。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据句子主语I“我”可知此处说的是“我的朋友”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼对我们的健康很重要。 art艺术；festival节日；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据前文“Second, I exercise every morning.”可知，此处说的是锻炼对健康重要，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我每晚睡大约8个小时。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“every night”可知，此处说的是每晚睡的时长，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持精力充沛，学习更好。 affects影响；helps帮助；holds握住；lends借。根据“...me stay active and study better”可知，此处应是说睡眠对自己的帮助，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我生气的时候，我经常和我的朋友和家人交谈。 teach教；kick踢；talk交谈；hate讨厌。根据“I think being happy is also important for health”和“...to my friends and family when I feel angry”并结合备选项可知应是说生气时和家人朋友交谈，来使自己成为高兴的，故选C。 20题详解】 句意：我认为这些习惯对我的健康很重要。 results结果；markets市场；teams队；habits习惯。根据前文“So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy.”及全文可知，此处总结的是这些习惯，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.-20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 22. According to the rules, what can students do in the library? A. Eat and drink. B. Speak loudly (大声地). C. Write and draw in the books. D. Keep everything clean and tidy. 23. How many library rules are there in the text? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间以及图书馆的各项规则，包括学生进入图书馆的要求、在馆内的行为规范等内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends: 8:30a.m.-20:30p.m.”可判断图书馆在周末开放12个小时，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy.”可知学生在图书馆可以保持一切干净整洁，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls.”可知图书馆有9条规则，故选C。 B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 24. What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cold. D. Rainy and cool. 25. The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 长椅 B. 篮子 C. 森林 D. 闪电 26. What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A. They are taking photos. B. They are sunbathing. C. They are playing Chinese chess. D. They are playing beach volleyball. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is behind the beach. B. The beach here is beautiful and clean. C. Two women are singing songs in the park. D. There are no birds in the trees. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，三亚今天天气晴朗且炎热。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess.”可知，老人们可以坐在“bench”上下棋，结合选项可推测“bench”指“长椅”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball.”可知，青少年们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The beach here is beautiful and clean.”可知，这里的沙滩美丽又干净。故选B。 C Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted (寻找, 搜寻) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food his friend brought. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 28. Why was the little mouse very thankful to Tom? A. Because Tom saved his life. B. Because Tom gave him some food. C. Because Tom played games with him. D. Because Tom bought some gifts for him. 29. How did Tom feel when he saw the food? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. Cats and mice can’t be friends. B. Birds are dangerous animals. C. It’s easy to find food in the field. D. Real friendship can be in many forms. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了猫汤姆救了小老鼠后二者成为朋友，汤姆生病时小老鼠冒险为其寻找食物，进而让友谊更加深厚的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊可以有多种形式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life.”可知，因为汤姆救了小老鼠的命，所以小老鼠非常感激汤姆。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food his friend brought.”可知，当汤姆看到食物时，他感到很高兴。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式).”可知，这个故事的主旨是真正的友谊可以有多种形式。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. ____31____ ____32____ Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. ____33____ Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ____34____ And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). ____35____ You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Watch the animals. B. Watch the plants. C. Look at the red sky. D. Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F. People can enjoy the fruit there. G. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我妈妈在超市买了一些梨。 My mom buys some __________ at the supermarket. 【答案】pears 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用pear“梨”；some后接可数名词复数，pear的复数形式是pears。故填pears。 37. 我们需要理解彼此的感受。 We need to __________ each other’s feelings. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用understand“理解”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填understand。 38. 她去年冬天学了滑冰。 She learned to __________ last winter. 【答案】skate 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要补充“滑冰”这一含义的单词；“learn to do sth”意为“学习做某事”，其中“to”后需接动词原形。“滑冰”对应的英文动词原形为“skate”，故填skate。 39. 绘画是一项有用的技能。 Drawing is a useful __________. 【答案】skill 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“技能”，使用skill；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填skill。　　　　　　　. 40. 男孩决定向父母说实话。 The boy decided to __________ to his parents. 【答案】tell the truth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“说实话”的翻译，tell the truth“说实话”，固定短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填tell the truth。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） colour dumpling read he unhappy see where go because show Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny in Xi’an. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa near the window. He is ____41____ a newspaper (报纸) now. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____42____ flowers in the garden. My father is watching a football game on TV. Football is ____43____ favourite sport, but he can’t play it well. ____44____ is my mother? Oh, she is making some ____45____ for us in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____46____ they are delicious. I am ____47____ to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me ____48____ you the beautiful sights in my hometown (家乡)! I know you love sports. Maybe we can ____49____ jogging together then! I’m looking forward to ____50____ you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】41. reading 42. colourful 43. his 44. Where 45. dumplings 46. because 47. happy 48. show 49. go 50. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是Hao Yi写给艾米的信，信中介绍了西安周六上午自己家人的活动，表达了对艾米下月来中国的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：他现在正在看报纸。结合“...a newspaper”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看报纸；由“now”及空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，应用read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 【42题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在花园里给一些彩色的花拍照。结合“flowers”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词flowers，colour的形容词形式为colourful“彩色的”，符合语境。故填colourful。 【43题详解】 句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不好。结合上文“My father”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸最喜欢的运动，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词sport。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在哪里？结合“she is making...in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问妈妈的位置，应用where“在哪里”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母需大写。故填Where。 【45题详解】 句意：哦，她正在厨房里给我们包一些饺子。结合“I like dumplings very much”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈在包饺子，dumpling为可数名词，由空前“some”可知，应用其复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢饺子，因为它们很美味。结合“I like dumplings very much”和“they are delicious”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”连接。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：知道你下个月要来中国，我很高兴。结合“you are coming to China next month”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”很高兴，应用unhappy反义词happy“高兴的”，构成“be happy to do sth”结构，意为“做某事很开心”。故填happy。 【48题详解】 句意：让我带你看看我家乡的美丽景色吧！结合“...the beautiful sights”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“展示”景色，show sb sth“给某人看某物”；let后接动词原形，故填show。 【49题详解】 句意：也许到时候我们可以一起去慢跑！结合“...jogging”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“去慢跑”，go jogging“去慢跑”；can后接动词原形，故填go。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待着很快见到你。结合“...you soon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“见到”你，应用see“看见”；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the ▲ is only a few thousand. People kill tigers and cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take action now! 51. What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? The writer thinks __________ is “the king of the animals”. 52. Where are most tigers from? Most tigers are from __________. 53. How long do tigers sleep every day? They sleep for __________ every day. 54. What word (s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”? I can put “__________” there. 55 Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? Because people __________. 【答案】51. the tiger 52. China and India 53. about 15 hours 54. number 55. kill tigers and cut down too many trees 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老虎，阐述了作者认为老虎是“动物之王”的看法，介绍了老虎的产地、饮食、擅长和睡眠时长，还讲述了老虎如今面临的困境，并呼吁大家保护老虎。 【51题详解】 根据“But I think the tiger is‘the king of the animals’”可知作者认为老虎是“动物之王”，故填the tiger。 【52题详解】 根据“Most tigers are from China and India”可知大多数老虎来自中国和印度，故填China and India。 【53题详解】 根据“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知老虎每天睡大约15个小时，故填about 15 hours。 【54题详解】 根据“the number of tigers was about 100,000”和“only a few thousand”可知应是说现在老虎的数量只有几千，故填number。 【55题详解】 根据“People kill tigers and cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知人们杀老虎并且砍了太多的树，所以许多老虎失去它们的生命和家园，故填kill tigers and cut down too many trees。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first? B: Yes, please! ________56________? A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. B: Let me see. I’d like a glass of grape juice. ________57________? A: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like dumplings or noodles? B: ________58________. I’d like some rice. A: All right. Some rice, Mapo tofu and a glass of grape juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ________59________? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay by WeChat? A: ________60________. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 【答案】56. What drinks do you have 57. Do you have anything with tofu 58. No, thanks 59. How much (are they)/How much is all the food/ How much are all things 60. Yes, you can/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于顾客和餐厅服务员关于点餐的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“We have tea and four kinds of juice”可知，空处应是询问有什么饮料，故填What drinks do you have。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one”可知，空处应是询问是否有豆腐菜，故填Do you have anything with tofu。 【58题详解】 根据“Would you like dumplings or noodles...I’d like some rice”可知，空处应是不要饺子和面条，故填No, thanks。 【59题详解】 根据“Thirty-eight yuan”可知，空处应是询问价格，故填How much (are they) / How much is all the food/ How much are all things。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I pay by WeChat...WeChat or Alipay is OK.”可知，空处应是可以微信支付，故填Yes, you can/ Sure/ Of course。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 阳光英文报社正在举行主题为“A trip to Happy Farm”的英语征文比赛。假如你是陈军，请根据下面思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶的农场之旅。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。 A trip to Happy Farm ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Trip to Happy Farm Last Sunday, my good friend Wang Yao and I went to Happy Farm on a sunny day. The weather was perfect for outdoor activities. We took many beautiful photos to capture the lovely scenery. Riding horses was exciting; we felt like real cowboys! After that, we picked fresh strawberries. They were so sweet and juicy. We enjoyed every moment on the farm. The trip brought us closer and filled us with happiness. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍去快乐农场的旅行经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕提示内容适当展开，确保语句流畅、连贯，并突出旅行经历的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“描述一次与好友的农场之旅”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、时间、活动、感受”几个方面重点介绍农场之旅的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结农场之旅带来的快乐感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on a sunny day在一个晴朗的日子 ②many beautiful photos许多漂亮的照片 ③fill...with...用……填满/使……充满 [高分句型] ①We took many beautiful photos to capture the lovely scenery.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测调研 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Foxes. 2. A. Nancy. B. David. C. Peter. 3. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 4. A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a famous museum. 5. A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Cake and vegetables. 6. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Playing badminton. 8. A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. In a hospital. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does John think of giraffes? A. He thinks they’re beautiful. B. He thinks they’re scary. C. He thinks they’re lovely. 12. What can the elephants do? A They can draw pictures. B. They can play with balls. C. They can dance. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many kinds of sports does Tony like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What sport does Sam like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Football. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between Tony and Sam? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Neighbours. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei had a great school trip last month with her ________. 17. They went to the museum ________. 18. After visiting the museum, they ________. 19. At noon, they ate some ________. 20. They were ________ but happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello I’m Li Ming. I’m ____1____ middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There ____2____ many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted ____3____ the 100-metre running race. Many ____4____ from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, ____5____ they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack ____6____ to run. He fell down and got hurt. To ____7____ surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. ____8____ race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) ____9____ first. I ____10____ feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 4. A. student B. students C. farmer D. farmers 5. A. and B. because C. so D. but 6. A. start B. starts C. started D. is starting 7. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 8. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 9. A. on B. at C. in D. under 10. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat ____11____ every day. I like vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a ____12____ diet (饮食). Second, I exercise every morning. I ____13____ run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel ____14____. I also like playing basketball with ____15____ friends after school. I think ____16____ is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 ____17____ every night. It ____18____ me stay active (精力充沛的) and study better. I also try to read before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive (积极的). I think being happy is also important for health. I often ____19____ to my friends and family when I feel angry. I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these ____20____ are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is both about our body and our mind. 11. A. vegetables B. snacks C. sugar D. candies 12. A. terrible B. healthy C. thirsty D. awful 13. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 14. A. blind B. poor C. happy D. silly 15. A. his B. her C. their D. my 16. A. art B. festival C. exercise D. food 17. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 18. A. affects B. helps C. holds D. lends 19. A. teach B. kick C. talk D. hate 20. A. results B. markets C. teams D. habits Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.-20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 22. According to the rules, what can students do in the library? A. Eat and drink. B. Speak loudly (大声地). C. Write and draw in the books. D. Keep everything clean and tidy. 23. How many library rules are there in the text? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 24. What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cold. D. Rainy and cool. 25. The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 长椅 B. 篮子 C. 森林 D. 闪电 26. What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A. They are taking photos. B. They are sunbathing. C. They are playing Chinese chess. D. They are playing beach volleyball. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is behind the beach. B. The beach here is beautiful and clean. C. Two women are singing songs in the park. D. There are no birds in the trees. C Long long ago there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted (寻找, 搜寻) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food his friend brought. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 28. Why was the little mouse very thankful to Tom? A. Because Tom saved his life. B. Because Tom gave him some food. C Because Tom played games with him. D. Because Tom bought some gifts for him. 29. How did Tom feel when he saw the food? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. Cats and mice can’t be friends. B. Birds are dangerous animals. C. It’s easy to find food in the field. D. Real friendship can be in many forms. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. ____31____ ____32____ Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. ____33____ Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ____34____ And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). ____35____ You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Watch the animals. B. Watch the plants. C. Look at the red sky. D. Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F. People can enjoy the fruit there. G. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我妈妈在超市买了一些梨。 My mom buys some __________ at the supermarket. 37. 我们需要理解彼此的感受。 We need to __________ each other’s feelings. 38. 她去年冬天学了滑冰。 She learned to __________ last winter. 39. 绘画是一项有用的技能。 Drawing is a useful __________. 40. 男孩决定向父母说实话。 The boy decided to __________ to his parents. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） colour dumpling read he unhappy see where go because show Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny in Xi’an. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa near the window. He is ____41____ a newspaper (报纸) now. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____42____ flowers in the garden. My father is watching a football game on TV. Football is ____43____ favourite sport, but he can’t play it well. ____44____ is my mother? Oh, she is making some ____45____ for us in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____46____ they are delicious. I am ____47____ to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me ____48____ you the beautiful sights in my hometown (家乡)! I know you love sports. Maybe we can ____49____ jogging together then! I’m looking forward to ____50____ you soon. Yours, Hao Yi Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the ▲ is only a few thousand. People kill tigers and cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take action now! 51. What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? The writer thinks __________ is “the king of the animals”. 52. Where are most tigers from? Most tigers are from __________. 53. How long do tigers sleep every day? They sleep for __________ every day. 54. What word (s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”? I can put “__________” there. 55. Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? Because people __________. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first? B: Yes please! ________56________? A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. B: Let me see. I’d like a glass of grape juice. ________57________? A: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like dumplings or noodles? B: ________58________. I’d like some rice. A: All right. Some rice, Mapo tofu and a glass of grape juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ________59________? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay by WeChat? A: ________60________. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 阳光英文报社正在举行主题为“A trip to Happy Farm”的英语征文比赛。假如你是陈军，请根据下面思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶的农场之旅。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。 A trip to Happy Farm ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $