精品解析：广东省广州市七中2024-2025学年八年级上学期十月英语月考试题

2024学年第一学期初二学情调研 八年级英语 笔试题 满分90分 一、语法选择（15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the ____1____ in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People ____2____ the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked ____3____. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. ____4____, they work faster and faster. What can computers ____5____? Someone has said, “People can’t live ____6____ computers today.” The Internet came a little ____7____ than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers ____8____ the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it ____9____ books, write letters, do shopping, play games ____10____ make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they ____11____ free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in ____12____ the “online friends” that they can’t put ____13____ hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with ____14____ on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at ____15____ same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. A. importanter B. more important C. importantest D. most important 2. A. made B. make C. makes D. making 3 A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowier 4. A. Because B. So C. Also D. For 5. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 6. A. with B. without C. to D. on 7. A. more later B. latest C. late D. later 8. A. outside B. at C. of D. in 9. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reads 10. A. but B. so C. or D. if 11. A. are B. were C. is D. was 12. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. the B. a C. an D. / 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a ____16____ bed for you. His bed will get you up in the ____17____! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) ____18____ clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays ____19____ music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may ____20____ the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts ____21____, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t ____22____ after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises ____23____ and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the ____24____. You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike ____25____ the first prize for his bed. 16. A. harmful B. boring C. traditional D. special 17. A. midnight B. morning C. evening D. night 18. A. video B. phone C. alarm D. keyboard 19. A. soft B. sad C. nervous D. angry 20. A. ask B. hear C. find D. think 21. A. carefully B. happily C. angrily D. sadly 22. A. look for B. put off C. take out D. get up 23. A. higher B. lower C. deeper D. smaller 24. A. river B. floor C. beach D. mountain 25. A. checked B. typed C. sold D. won 三、阅读（35分） 第一节 阅读理解（30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I am a boy living in South Korea. I am 14 years old. My English name is Tony. I like studying English and science. They are my favourite subjects. Usually, I spend a lot of my free time studying English because I want to study abroad in the future and I want to major (主修) in something science-oriented. Recently, something interesting happened in my life. A robot called Engkey became my new teacher. I watched some movies and read a few books about robots before, but I have never seen one in real life. Engkey teaches us English. It can move in the classroom while speaking to students or reading books. It can ask us to repeat (重复) English phrases and teach us English songs. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. It is controlled by an English teacher in the Philippines. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher in the Philippines can see us. My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a rest because it doesn’t feel tired or get ill. It is a robot, so it never gets angry with us. What’s more, it doesn’t speak unpleasant words to us. Everyone likes Engkey. It is very popular in my class. What will the students be like if all of their teachers are robots? I don’t know. But the students in my class are more interested in English after Engkey became our English teacher. 26. Where does the writer come from? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. America. D. India. 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Engkey’s voice is its own. B. Engkey always gets angry with us. C. Not all my classmates like Engkey. D. Students like English much more after Engkey became their English teacher. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My English Name B. How to Control Robots C. Our Robot Teacher—Engkey D. How to Learn English B Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? 1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 29. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 30. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million. 31. What should we do to stop wasting food? A. Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat leave some food in your bowls. C Take all the food you ordered home. D. Don’t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Don’t waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous. C. We can’t die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers. C Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search (搜寻) for bad guys. Most people use it to unlock phones or doors. It can also be used for payment. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. There are two kinds of facial detection systems. One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products (产品) of advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses or not. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. However one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. 33. Which technology can help the police to search for bad guys? A. Facial detection technology. B. Facial recognition technology. C. Medical technology. D. Camera technology. 34. Pam Dixon is against the idea of using facial detection technology because ________. A. she thinks facial detection technology can not improve buyers’ experience B. she thinks using facial detection technology may cause something unfair C. she thinks facial detection technology can make people unhappy D. she thinks facial detection technology can make people spend less money 35. Which of the following statements is true about the facial detection technology? A. It can detect buyers’ names and record them. B. It is mainly used to store people’s information. C. It is mainly used to record videos. D. It may need some time before being widely used. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field B. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys C. Facial Detection Technology Going into the Advertising Field D. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience D Name: PC Use/Advantage: A personal computer (PC) is a computer produced for a personal user. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is for playing games. Businesses use personal computers for word processing and calculating. Price: from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars Name: Notebook Use/Advantage: A notebook is much lighter and smaller than a PC. You can carry it around easily. But modern notebooks are nearly the same as personal computers. They have the same CPUs, memory capacity (内存量) and disk drivers. Price: from 300 to 700 dollars Name: Workstation Use/Advantage: A workstation is simply a desktop computer that has a more powerful processor, additional memory and better abilities to do a special group of work, such as 3D Graphics or computer game development. Price: from 1,500 to 2,500 dollars Name: Super Computer Use/Advantage: Super computers are single computer systems. Most are made up of high performance computers working in a group. Price: hundreds of thousands of dollars or even millions of dollars Name: Wearable Computer Use/Advantage: The new development in computers is wearable computers. That means you can wear the computer. E-mails, calculators and other apps are put into watches, mobile phones, and even clothes. An iWatch is an example of a wearable computer. Price: from 1,500 to 2,000 dollars 37. If John, a hotel manager, has to work in another city for a week, he had better take a ________. A. notebook B. personal computer C. workstation D. super computer 38. What is the best choice for computer game development? A. A notebook. B. A workstation. C. A super computer. D. A wearable computer. 39. What kind of computer does an iWatch belong to? A. A notebook. B. A workstation. C. A super computer. D. A wearable computer. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Notebooks have different CPUs, memory capacity and disk drivers from PCs. B. The most popular home use for a PC is word processing and calculating. C. Most super computers are made up of a group of computers. D. A workstation has a less powerful processor. 第二节 阅读填空（5分） Jellyfish and Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼） Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. ____41____ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long. We live in the town in a house with a large garden. ____42____ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. ____43____ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegarover the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. ____44____ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. ____45____ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 四、写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一词） Computers are useful machines. They are p____46____ all over the world. A computer consists (包含) of a monitor, two speakers, a main unit, a k____47____ and a mouse. Now, computers are becoming smaller and better. Also, they are not as e____48____ as before. Most people can afford (负担得起) to buy them. People can use computers to type and calculate. What’s more, computers can o____49____ railways and fly planes. Human beings d____50____ on computers to do many other things as well. In the future, computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每个空格1分，满分25分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。 He decided to ________ ________ what had happened to the boy. 52. 从很小的时候，他就会写诗了。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he could write poems. 53. 例如，约翰就有相同的观点。 ________ ________, John has the same opinion. 54. 琳达在一所学校当教师。 Linda ________ ________ a teacher in a school. 55. 我喜欢喝咖啡、果汁等。 I like to drink coffee, juice ________ ________ ________. 56. 我昨天从你的烹饪书上抄了一些食谱。 I ________ ________ some recipes from your cookbook yesterday. 57. 有时，我们会向老师求助。 We sometimes ________ the teachers ________ ________. 58. 同时，他们也听从他们老师的建议。 At the same time, they also ________ their teacher’s ________. 59. 他们常常向他们的老师挑战难题。 They often ________ their teacher ________ difficult problems. 60. 他们有一种多么特别学习方法啊！ ________ ________ ________ learning method they have! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期初二学情调研 八年级英语 笔试题 满分90分 一、语法选择（15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the ____1____ in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People ____2____ the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked ____3____. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. ____4____, they work faster and faster. What can computers ____5____? Someone has said, “People can’t live ____6____ computers today.” The Internet came a little ____7____ than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers ____8____ the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it ____9____ books, write letters, do shopping, play games ____10____ make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they ____11____ free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in ____12____ the “online friends” that they can’t put ____13____ hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with ____14____ on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at ____15____ same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. A. importanter B. more important C. importantest D. most important 2. A. made B. make C. makes D. making 3. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowier 4. A. Because B. So C. Also D. For 5. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 6. A. with B. without C. to D. on 7. A. more later B. latest C. late D. later 8. A. outside B. at C. of D. in 9. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reads 10. A. but B. so C. or D. if 11. A. are B. were C. is D. was 12. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电脑和互联网的发展，以及它们对人们生活的影响，同时也提及学生使用互联网存在的问题，强调要合理利用。 【1题详解】 句意：在你的生活中什么是最重要的？ importanter错误形式；more important更重要的；importantest错误形式；most important最重要的。根据“in your life”可知，此处在一个范围内挑选，应该用最高级，important是多音节词，最高级在前面加most。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：人们在1946年制造了第一台电脑。 made制造，过去式；make制造，动词原形；makes制造，第三人称单数；making制造，现分词。根据“in 1946”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它非常大，运行缓慢。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，slow 的比较级；slowier错误形式。根据“worked”可知，此处描述计算机运行慢，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：而且，它们运行得越来越快。 Because因为；So所以；Also而且，也；For为了。根据“Today computers are getting smaller and smaller…”可知，前一句说电脑越来越小，后一句说运行越来越快，是并列关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：电脑能做什么？ do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如今人们没有电脑就无法生活。 with和……一起；without没有；to到，向；on在……上面。根据“People can’t live”可知，此处说没有电脑无法生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：互联网比电脑出现得晚一点。 more later错误形式；latest最新的；late晚的，迟的；later更晚的，后来。根据“than computers”可知，此处将互联网和电脑出现的时间对比，应该用比较级。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它比20世纪70年代的计算机大约晚了25年。 outside在……外面；at在……时刻；of……的；in在……年代等。根据“the 1970s”可知，在20世纪70年代，介词用in。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 reading读，现在分词形式；to read去读，动词不定式；read读，动词原形；to reads错误形式。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“…write letters, do shopping, play games…make friends”可知，此处描述电脑的各种作用，是选择关系。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们一有空就经常上网。 are是，be的复数形式；were是，be的过去式，复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；was是，be的过去式，第三人称单数形式。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 make原形；making现在分词；makes第三人称单数；made过去式。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，固定结构，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hearts”可知，此处指“他们的”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一些学生因为那个原因在很多科目上无法赶上其他人。 other其他的，形容词；another（多者中）另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“catch up with…”可知，此处指无法赶上其他人，需要代词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都能通过电脑和互联网来做。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a ____16____ bed for you. His bed will get you up in the ____17____! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) ____18____ clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays ____19____ music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may ____20____ the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts ____21____, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t ____22____ after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises ____23____ and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the ____24____. You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike ____25____ the first prize for his bed. 16. A. harmful B. boring C. traditional D. special 17. A. midnight B. morning C. evening D. night 18. A. video B. phone C. alarm D. keyboard 19. A. soft B. sad C. nervous D. angry 20. A. ask B. hear C. find D. think 21. A. carefully B. happily C. angrily D. sadly 22. A. look for B. put off C. take out D. get up 23. A. higher B. lower C. deeper D. smaller 24. A. river B. floor C. beach D. mountain 25. A. checked B. typed C. sold D. won 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家Mike发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。 【16题详解】 句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。 harmful有害的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；special特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！ midnight半夜；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。 video视频；phone电话；alarm闹钟；keyboard键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。” soft轻柔的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。 ask问；hear听到；find发现；think认为。根据“the voice of your boss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！” carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！ look for寻找；put off推迟；take out取出；get up起床。根据上文“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，此处指起床。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。 higher更高；lower更低；deeper更深；smaller更小。根据“the foot of the bed goes lower”可知，床头越来越高。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。 river河流；floor地板；beach沙滩；mountain山。根据“Finally, you fall off the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。 checked检查；typed打字；sold售卖；won赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选D。 三、阅读（35分） 第一节 阅读理解（30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I am a boy living in South Korea. I am 14 years old. My English name is Tony. I like studying English and science. They are my favourite subjects. Usually, I spend a lot of my free time studying English because I want to study abroad in the future and I want to major (主修) in something science-oriented. Recently, something interesting happened in my life. A robot called Engkey became my new teacher. I watched some movies and read a few books about robots before, but I have never seen one in real life. Engkey teaches us English. It can move in the classroom while speaking to students or reading books. It can ask us to repeat (重复) English phrases and teach us English songs. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. It is controlled by an English teacher in the Philippines. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher in the Philippines can see us. My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a rest because it doesn’t feel tired or get ill. It is a robot, so it never gets angry with us. What’s more, it doesn’t speak unpleasant words to us. Everyone likes Engkey. It is very popular in my class. What will the students be like if all of their teachers are robots? I don’t know. But the students in my class are more interested in English after Engkey became our English teacher. 26. Where does the writer come from? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. America. D. India. 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Engkey’s voice is its own. B. Engkey always gets angry with us. C. Not all my classmates like Engkey. D. Students like English much more after Engkey became their English teacher. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My English Name B. How to Control Robots C. Our Robot Teacher—Engkey D. How to Learn English 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以韩国14岁男孩托尼的视角，介绍了他的新英语老师——机器人Engkey。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a boy living in South Korea.”可知，作者来自韩国，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the students in my class are more interested in English after Engkey became our English teacher.”可知，Engkey成为英语老师后，学生们更喜欢英语了，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕托尼的机器人英语老师Engkey展开，介绍了Engkey的教学情况、特点及影响，因此最佳标题为“我们的机器人老师——Engkey”，故选C。 B Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? 1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 29. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 30. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million. 31. What should we do to stop wasting food? A. Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C. Take all the food you ordered home. D. Don’t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit. 32 What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Don’t waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous. C. We can’t die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人对食物的浪费，而全世界有很多人还在饿肚子，作者倡议人们节约粮食，减少浪费。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.”可猜测出，不要浪费食物，也就是说每一粒粮食都来之不易，故下划线句子的真正意思应是：谁知盘中餐， 粒粒皆辛苦。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries.”可知，根据联合国的报告，2011年有9亿2500万饥饿人口。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.”可知，我们不要买太多的食物，比如蔬菜和水果来减少浪费食物。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题—不要浪费粮食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。因此A选项“不要浪费粮食”最能概括文章的大意，故选A。 C Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search (搜寻) for bad guys. Most people use it to unlock phones or doors. It can also be used for payment. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. There are two kinds of facial detection systems. One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products (产品) of advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses or not. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. 33. Which technology can help the police to search for bad guys? A. Facial detection technology. B. Facial recognition technology. C. Medical technology. D. Camera technology. 34. Pam Dixon is against the idea of using facial detection technology because ________. A. she thinks facial detection technology can not improve buyers’ experience B. she thinks using facial detection technology may cause something unfair C. she thinks facial detection technology can make people unhappy D. she thinks facial detection technology can make people spend less money 35. Which of the following statements is true about the facial detection technology? A. It can detect buyers’ names and record them. B. It is mainly used to store people’s information. C. It is mainly used to record videos. D. It may need some time before being widely used. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field B. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys C. Facial Detection Technology Going into the Advertising Field D. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部检测技术进入广告领域的应用、人们对此的不同看法，表明其广泛应用尚需时间。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Facial recognition technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys.”可知，人脸识别技术能帮助警察搜寻坏人。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.”可知，帕姆·迪克森反对使用面部检测技术是因为她认为这可能会导致一些不公平的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.”可知，面部检测技术正在少数商店进行测试，所以在被广泛使用之前可能还需要一些时间。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕面部检测技术进入广告领域展开，介绍了其在广告领域的应用、支持者和反对者的观点等；选项C“面部探测技术进入广告领域”既点明核心技术“面部探测技术”，又涵盖其“进入广告行业”的核心事件，符合全文主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。 D Name: PC Use/Advantage: A personal computer (PC) is a computer produced for a personal user. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is for playing games. Businesses use personal computers for word processing and calculating. Price: from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars Name: Notebook Use/Advantage: A notebook is much lighter and smaller than a PC. You can carry it around easily. But modern notebooks are nearly the same as personal computers. They have the same CPUs, memory capacity (内存量) and disk drivers. Price: from 300 to 700 dollars Name: Workstation Use/Advantage: A workstation is simply a desktop computer that has a more powerful processor, additional memory and better abilities to do a special group of work, such as 3D Graphics or computer game development. Price: from 1,500 to 2,500 dollars Name: Super Computer Use/Advantage: Super computers are single computer systems. Most are made up of high performance computers working in a group. Price: hundreds of thousands of dollars or even millions of dollars Name: Wearable Computer Use/Advantage: The new development in computers is wearable computers. That means you can wear the computer. E-mails, calculators and other apps are put into watches, mobile phones, and even clothes. An iWatch is an example of a wearable computer. Price: from 1,500 to 2,000 dollars 37. If John, a hotel manager, has to work in another city for a week, he had better take a ________. A. notebook B. personal computer C. workstation D. super computer 38. What is the best choice for computer game development? A. A notebook. B. A workstation. C. A super computer. D. A wearable computer. 39. What kind of computer does an iWatch belong to? A. A notebook. B. A workstation. C. A super computer. D. A wearable computer. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Notebooks have different CPUs, memory capacity and disk drivers from PCs. B. The most popular home use for a PC is word processing and calculating. C. Most super computers are made up of a group of computers. D. A workstation has a less powerful processor. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种不同类型的计算机：个人电脑（PC）、笔记本电脑（Notebook）、工作站（Workstation）、超级计算机（Super Computer）和可穿戴计算机（Wearable Computer），并详细说明了它们各自的用途、优势和价格范围。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Notebook的描述“A notebook is much lighter and smaller than a PC. You can carry it around easily.”可知，笔记本电脑比个人电脑轻得多、小得多，便于携带。因此，如果John需要到另一个城市工作一周，最好携带笔记本电脑。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Workstation的描述“A workstation is simply a desktop computer that has a more powerful processor, additional memory and better abilities to do a special group of work, such as 3D Graphics or computer game development.”可知，工作站具有更强大的处理器、额外的内存和更好的能力来处理特定类型的工作，如3D图形或电脑游戏开发。因此，对于电脑游戏开发来说，工作站是最佳选择。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Wearable Computer的描述“An iWatch is an example of a wearable computer.”可知，iWatch是可穿戴计算机的一个例子。因此，iWatch属于可穿戴计算机。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Super Computer的描述“Super computers are single computer systems. Most are made up of high performance computers working in a group.”可知，超级计算机是单一计算机系统，大多数由一组高性能计算机组成。因此，我们可以从文章中了解到大多数超级计算机是由一组计算机组成的。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（5分） Jellyfish and Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼） Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. ____41____ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long. We live in the town in a house with a large garden. ____42____ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. ____43____ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegarover the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. ____44____ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. ____45____ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. E. Suddenly at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。 【41题详解】 根据“It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生活，常去Cable Beach游泳或钓鱼，选项D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项A“在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达65人”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作者遇到鳄鱼的经历，选项C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项E“突然，凌晨3点，我们觉得有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选E。 四、写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一词） Computers are useful machines. They are p____46____ all over the world. A computer consists (包含) of a monitor two speakers, a main unit, a k____47____ and a mouse. Now, computers are becoming smaller and better. Also, they are not as e____48____ as before. Most people can afford (负担得起) to buy them. People can use computers to type and calculate. What’s more, computers can o____49____ railways and fly planes. Human beings d____50____ on computers to do many other things as well. In the future, computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 【答案】46. (p)opular 47. (k)eyboard 48. (e)xpensive 49. (o)perate 50. (d)epend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机的普及、组成部分、价格变化以及功能。 【46题详解】 句意：它们在世界各地都很流行。根据“Computers are useful machines. They are...all over the world.”和首字母p可知，此处指计算机很流行，表示计算机在全球范围内的普及程度，形容词popular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。 【47题详解】 句意：一台计算机由一个显示器、两个扬声器、一台主机、一个键盘和一个鼠标组成。根据“A computer consists (包含) of a monitor, two speakers, a main unit...”和首字母k可知，此处介绍计算机的组成部分，名词keyboard“键盘”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填(k)eyboard。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，它们也不像以前那么贵了。根据下文“Most people can afford (负担得起) to buy them.”和首字母e可知，大多数人都买得起计算机，说明现在的计算机不像以前那样贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，计算机可以操作铁路和驾驶飞机。根据“What’s more, computers can...railways and fly planes.”和首字母o可知，此处介绍计算机功能，应是操作铁路，动词operate“操作”符合语境；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(o)perate。 【50题详解】 句意：人类也依靠计算机做许多其他的事情。根据“Human beings...on computers to do many other things as well.”和首字母d可知，此处指人类依赖计算机做事情，动词短语depend on“依赖”符合语境；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Human beings”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每个空格1分，满分25分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。 He decided to ________ ________ what had happened to the boy. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，空处意为“查明”，find out“弄清、查明”符合语境，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填find；out。 52. 从很小的时候，他就会写诗了。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he could write poems. 【答案】 ①. From ②. an ③. early ④. age 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从很小的时候”，是固定表达“from an early age”。其中“from”表示“从……（时间/地点）”，“an early age”指“很小的年纪”，句首单词首字母大写，故填From；an；early；age。 53. 例如，约翰就有相同的观点。 ________ ________, John has the same opinion. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，此处缺少“例如”，其英文表达为for example。故填For；example。 54. 琳达在一所学校当教师。 Linda ________ ________ a teacher in a school. 【答案】 ①. works ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“当/担任”；“work as”是固定短语，意为“担任；以……身份工作”，符合语境；根据句意可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works；as。 55. 我喜欢喝咖啡、果汁等。 I like to drink coffee, juice ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. and ②. so ③. on 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“等等”的英文表达。and so on“及诸如此类、等等”。故填and so on。 56. 我昨天从你的烹饪书上抄了一些食谱。 I ________ ________ some recipes from your cookbook yesterday. 【答案】 ①. copied ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的内容为“抄了”。copy down“抄写、抄下”。根据“yesterday”可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，copy的过去式为copied。故填copied；down。 57. 有时，我们会向老师求助。 We sometimes ________ the teachers ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for ③. help 【解析】 【详解】ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填ask；for；help。 58. 同时，他们也听从他们老师的建议。 At the same time, they also ________ their teacher’s ________. 【答案】 ①. follow ②. advice 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“听从建议”。follow one’s advice“听从某人的意见”。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词使用原形。故填follow；advice。 59. 他们常常向他们的老师挑战难题。 They often ________ their teacher ________ difficult problems. 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“向……挑战”。challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战……。根据often以及句意可知，该句时态使用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词使用原形。故填challenge；to。 60. 他们有一种多么特别的学习方法啊！ ________ ________ ________ learning method they have! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. special 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，该句为感叹句，本句中心词method是可数名词单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，special“特别的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What；a；special。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $