Unit 4 Body Language Vocabulary 词汇课件 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Body Language”主题，系统梳理了17个核心词汇与短语，如interaction、vary、appropriate、break down等，通过词源解析、例句对比和语法填空练习构建语言知识网络，形成由概念理解到实际运用的学习支架，前后衔接自然，层层递进。 其亮点在于深度融合语言能力与文化意识，以真实语境中的手势差异（如点头/摇头含义不同）引导学生思考跨文化沟通的多样性，培养思维品质中的批判性认知。例如，“by contrast”与“by comparison”的辨析设计，帮助学生精准表达差异，提升逻辑思维。资料还提供即学即练题型，强化语言输出训练，既助力学生掌握高频考点，又为教师提供可直接使用的教学脚本，显著提升课堂效率与学习深度。

选择性必修1 Unit 4 Body Language 1. interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən]: n. 交流; 相互影响 inter-: 构词法, 表示 “相互的;之间” action [ˈækʃn]: n. 行动; 活动; 动作 interaction between A and B 互动 interaction (with sb/sth) 相互作用 the interaction between performers and their audience 演员和观众之间的互动 __________ vi. 交流；沟通； You have to understand how cells interact. Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child. 教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。 interact 2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化; 改变 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 The students' work varies in quality. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。 vary with... 随着……的变化而变化 The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。 vary from... to... 由……到……不等 Prices vary from one shop to another. 各家商店价格不同。 __________ n. 变化；多样化；种类 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 __________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 variety various 3. appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 合适的; 恰当的 ____________ adj. 不合适的；恰当的 ____________ adv. 合适地 be appropriate to/for 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事合适 ❶His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion. 他郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。 ❷Her clothes are not appropriate for this formal party. 她的衣服不适合这个正式的聚会。 ❸It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now. 现在我不宜讨论此事。 inappropriate appropriately [即学即练]　完成句子 ①现在发表演讲是不是时候？ Is now an appropriate _________(make) a speech？ ②这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 The book was written in a style appropriate _____ children. to make for 4. by contrast 相比之下; 相反 She almost failed the exam, but her brother, by contrast, did very well. by contrast (with)... 和...比 She is slimmer by contrast with her sister. （强调不同） by comparison (with...): (与…)相比较 In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. By comparison with Canada, Germany is small. 5. approve [əˈpruːv] vi./vt.赞成; 同意; 批准; 通过 ____________ adj.赞成的；赞许的 ____________ n.认可，赞成，同意 approve of sb/sth 适合…… Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ She doesn't approve of my leaving school this year. 她不同意我今年离校。 approve sth. vt. 批准 The committee unanimously approved the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。 ____________ vi.赞成的；赞许的 ____________ adj.不赞成的；反对的 ____________ adj.不赞成的；反对的 approving approval disapprove disapproving disapproval 6. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt]: vt. 表现;表达; 说明; 证明 ______________n.表现;表达 7. gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n. 手势; 姿势; 姿态 demonstration 8. witness [ˈwɪtnəs] n. 目击者; 证人 vt. 当场看到; 目击; 见证 be (a) witness to sth.　见证(某事发生)；为……提供证据 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 Police have appealed to witnesses to come forward and tell them the truth. 警察呼吁目击者出来告诉他们真相。 The 21st century witnesses the rapid development of information technology. 21世纪见证着信息技术的飞速发展。 巧学助记 The witness who had witnessed the accident promised to be a witness in court. 那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。 9. employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]: vt. 使用; 应用; 雇用 employ sb. as.../to do... 雇某人当……/做…… The manager employed the girl as his assistant. 经理雇用这个女孩当他的助理。 be employed in (doing) sth./employ oneself in (doing) sth. 花时间于(做)某事；忙于(做)某事 She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done. 她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。 employer n. 雇主; 老板 employee n. 雇员; 打工仔 employment n. 就业; 雇用 employ: v. 雇用 (较正式用词,一般指正规机构、大公司等聘用职员) hire v. 雇用(短期、长期) fire v. 解雇; 开除; 射击; 开火 dismiss: v. 解雇; 开除 10. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl]: adj. 相同的 be identical to... 与...相同/一样 Her dress is almost identical to mine. 她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。 _________ adv. 一样地 _________vt.确认；认出； 11. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprət] vt. 把…理解(解释)为;口译 interpret...into...: 把…翻译成... I tried to interpret what she said into Russian. identify identically 12. differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ vi. 相异; 不同于 differ from… 不同于=be different from British English differs from American English in many ways. differ in… 在…方面不同=be different in The two organisations have certain similarities but they differ in the way they function. 这两个组织有一定的相似之处，但运作方式不同。 Opinions differ on/over the matter. 在这件事上意见不一致 _________ adj. 不同的 _________n. 不同; 差异 difference different 巧学助记： They are twin sisters. It's hard to tell the difference between them in appearance. However, they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many other ways. But that makes no difference and they get on very well. 她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。 13. favour/favor n. 帮助; 恩惠; 赞同 be in favour of 支持; 赞成 Some students are in favour of this idea. do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 Could you do me a favour ? ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 Can I ask a favour ? 请帮个忙行吗？ in one’s favor 对…有利 favour vt. favor A over B 喜欢A胜过B ___________ adj. 赞同的；支持的 favourable 14. break down 消除(人与人之间的隔阂等)；分解；打破；(机器或车辆)坏掉；(健康或精神等)垮掉，崩溃； ❶ It takes a long time to break down barriers. 消除隔阂需要很长时间。 ❷ Their car broke down halfway the day before yesterday. 前天他们的汽车半路上抛锚了。 ❸ Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 与商界领导人的谈判昨晚失败了。 ❹ You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular work. 您应该分解您的方法，以便每个方法都能做特定的工作。 ❺ He finally breaks down under the four ­hour's strain. 在四个小时的辛劳下，他终于垮了。 联想拓展： break away from 逃脱；挣脱 break in 闯入；打断谈话 break out 爆发；突然发生 break up 解散；结束；分手 break through 突破；冲破；克服 15. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 reliable person 可靠的人(可以信任) reliable data/information 可靠的数据/信息(信息准确) ________ v. 依赖；依靠 rely on/upon＝depend on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We have to rely on him to make the design. 我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。 rely 16．incident n．[C]发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)；[C，U]严重事件，暴力事件 ❶He told me some incidents that happened during his journey to Europe. 他告诉了我他在欧洲旅行时发生的一些事儿。   易混词 区别 incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或(两国间的)摩擦。 event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。 matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事。 affair 指公共事务或政治事务(多用复数形式)；也可以指私事或个人的事。 辨析比较　incident/event/matter/affair varieties　 of from with in [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________ (vary) goods. ②For ________ (vary) of reasons, I am afraid I can't adopt your advice. ③With the development of economy, there are varieties ________ goods in stores, varying ________ daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enrich people's life. In addition, the goods vary ________ the season ________ variety and quantity. various　 approving　 disapprove　 of [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Does the plan meet with your ________ (approve)? ②She received many ________ (approve) glances. ③She wants to be an actress, but her parents ________ (approve)． ④Do you approve ________ my idea？ approval　 employees　 Employed　 to keep　 as [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The ________ (employ) warned the ________ (employ) to work hard or they would be fired. ②________ (employ) in teaching, he has no time to take care of his family, which makes his wife upset. ③The zoo wants to employ more people ________ (keep) it running. ④Employed ________ a secretary, Mary tried her best to do her job well. employers from　 difference　 from [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①They hold ________ (differ) views. ②Birds differ ________ mammals. ③You can hardly tell the ________ (differ) between the twins. ④However, having friends who are different ________ us would also have some advantages. different　 in their favour do me a favour　 ask you a favour [即学即练]　用favour的相关短语完成句子 ①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________________ (支持) it. ②They were excited because the score was 3­1 ________________ (对他们有利)． ③Please ________________ (帮我个忙) and turn down the radio while I am on the phone. ④I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to ________________ (请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport. in favour of　 使分解　 出故障 消除 [即学即练]　判断下列句子中break down的含义。 ①If George keeps on working so hard, he'll break down sooner or later.________ ②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.________ ③One night in the pouring rain, Tawny Nelson's car broke down on the road.________ ④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities.________ (健康或精神等方面)垮掉 ❶Currently, investors do not always have access to reliable information when they need it. 目前，投资者在需要的时候并不总是能够获得可靠的信息。 ❷A reliable car is worth its weight in gold. 靠得住的汽车就是很有价值的。 ❸Learn to rely on yourself first, then others. 先学会依靠自己，然后再依靠其他人。 ❹We have to rely on him to make the design. 我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。 ❺You can rely on it that he will help you. 你可以相信他会帮你。 reliably　 reliable　 it [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I can always rely on you ________ (cheer) me up. ②I am ________ (reliable) informed that there are plans to close this school. ③We need ________ (rely) information to do so. ④You may rely on ________ that she is sure to attend the concert. to cheer　 ❷The police have begun an investigation into the incident. 警方已对该事件展开调查。 ❸The publication of this book is an important cultural event of this year. 这本书的出版是今年的一件文化大事。 ❹She may need your help with some business matters. 她也许需要你帮助处理一些业务方面的事情。 ❺She is interested in public affairs. 她对公共事务感兴趣。 incident　 events　 affairs [即学即练]　选词填空：incident/event/matter/affair ①Always remember that success is a process and is not simply a(n) ________ of arriving at a destination. ②I can well remember a(n) ________ that happened on my way to the bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ③The CCTV has made a program that reviews the main ________ in the past decades. ④China supports the United Nations in playing an active role in international ________. matter　 17．straighten up直起来；挺直；整理；收拾整齐 ❶Please straighten up and imagine that your head is touching the sky. 请直起身来，并想象着你的头触碰着天空。 ❷After so many years of hard work, she is tired out and can not straighten up at all. 经过这么多年的努力工作，她累得腰都直不起来了。 ❸This is my job, to straighten up, to file things. 这就是我的工作，整理东西，把东西归档。 ❹You should straighten up your room before going out. 出门前你应该把房间收拾整齐。 straighten up the house [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Never lose heart. Dry your tears and ________ (straight) up. ②我们在他们到达之前匆忙把房子整理好。 We hurried to ________________________ before they arrived. straighten　 3．call on (1)短暂访问(某人)。相当于drop in on, visit, pay a visit to等，后接sb.。 (2)要求，请求；恭请(＝call upon) [常见搭配]　call on/upon sb. to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事 ❶I'm going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我以前的一位同学。 ❷I called on my teacher on my way home. 在回家的途中我拜访了我的老师。 ❸I called on him to keep his promise. 我要求他遵守诺言。 ❹I now call on/upon the chairman to address the meeting. 我现在请主席向大会致辞。 [归纳拓展]　call构成的其他短语： call for 去接(某人)；需要；(公开)要求 call in 叫来，召来；下令收回 call off 取消 call at 停靠，(短时间)停留 call back 回电话 call at　 calls for　 call on [即学即练]　用call的相关短语完成句子 ①The passengers were angry for the train being ________________ without a notice in advance. ②Let us ________________ the bakery (面包店) on the way home. ③Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________________ a clear road map and timetable. ④Not knowing his address, I can't ________________ him. called off $