2026-2027学年高二英语上学期期中考试模拟题（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? mark? no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a pizza in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bigs. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT too, but the machine has an advantage. What IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful. If you're hungry late at night. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? Mark, no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a Peter in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as the pizza bikes. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinda. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it's not pizza. Well. italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT too, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT? IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. Listen to the next question. What do you think of this flat? It's not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. small, but IT should be enough for our needs. I think I love the living room is huge and filled with sunshine. Yes, and I like the kitchen. It's new and well equipped. and IT has a great balcony with the view of the park. You're right, the view is beautiful. What do you think of this flat? It's not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. small, but IT should be enough for our needs. I think I love the living room is huge and filled with sunshine. Yes, and I like the kitchen. It's new and well equipped. and IT has a great balcony with the view of the park. You're right. The view is beautiful. Listen to the next question. China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. really like what? Well. for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produce some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train wear travelling on now is chinese. That's impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without . chinese restaurants are? Yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And let's not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of china's contributions to the world. It's truly remarkable. From the ancient inventions that shape civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout . out history, really like what? Well. for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present in . modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produce some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train weird traveling on . now is chinese. That's impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world beat without . chinese restaurant? Yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And let's not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of china's contributions to the world. It's truly remarkable. From the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. Listen to the next question. Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. So what exactly is your scientific team doing? We are . developing a tool to help blind people to see, again, I mean, the people who lost their site because of . an accident. So can you tell us about the two all you're working on now? Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera. inside. The camera takes a picture which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the . surroundings. That's wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. So what exactly is your scientific team doing? We are developing a tool to help blind people to see, again, I mean, the people who lost their site because of an accident. So can you tell us about the tool you are working on now? Well. IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera. Inside, the camera takes a picture, which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the . surroundings. That's wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. Listen to the next question. May I show you a table, sir? Yes. do you have a table by the window? I think it's much quieter there. Yes, follow me, please. This table. So what can I get you, sir? I just want some noodles and soup. Okay, so what kind of noodles do you want? We have beef, pork and ignoble. I love beef the most. And I want some tomato . and egg soup. okay? Anything else? Yes, I also want a sandwich. I have sandwich with tomato was okay. Okay, is at all. Don't you want anything for desert? We have apple pie, blueberry pie, ice cream and chocolate putting the . first kind please. And that's all. Everything will be ready shortly. May I show you a table. sir? yes. Do you have a table by the window? I think it's much quieter there. Yes, follow me, please. This table. So what can I get you, sir? I just want some noodles and soup. Okay, so what kind of noodles do you want? We have beef, pork and ignoble. I love beef the most. And I want some tomato and egg soup. OK. Anything else? Yes, I also want a sandwich, a hamson, which with tomato . was okay. Okay, is that all? Don't you want anything for desert? We have apple pie, blueberry pie, ice cream and chocolate . putting the first kind please, and that's all. Everything will be ready shortly. Listen to the next question. How's the sales class going? great. We've just started learning about how to tell when somebody he's attracted to your offer, business or otherwise. That sounds pretty interesting. Tell me more well. for instance, I already knew you were interested because you lean forward in your chair. Hm, so what am I thinking now? By the way, you're stroking your chin. I'd say you're evaluating what i'm saying. That's incredible. I want to know more about this body language business. Well, if you pay attention to someone's facial expressions or gestures, then you can understand a lot about the . way they're feeling IT all sounds very fascinating. By the way you're tilting your head. I know you're attentive. You're also not in quite slowly, so I know you're assessing what i'm saying. That's unbelievable. Now . listen again, please. How's the sales class going? great. We've just started learning about how to tell when somebody he's attracted to your offer, business or otherwise. That sounds pretty interesting. Tell me more. Well, for instance, I already knew you were interested because you leaned forward in your chair HMM. So what am I thinking now? By the way, you're stroking your chin. I'd say you're evaluating what i'm saying. That's incredible. I want to know more about this body language business. Well, if you pay attention to someone's facial expressions or gestures, then you can understand a lot about the way they're . feeling IT all sounds very fascinating. By the way, you're tilting your head. I know you're attentive. You're also not in quite slowly, so I know you're assessing . what i'm saying. That's unbelievable. Complete the form. Write one word for each answer. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高二英语选择性必修一 Unit 1~Unit 5（人教）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1．What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A．Deliver pizza at night. B．Offer five kinds of pizzas. C．Make a pizza in a short time. 2．Where is the machine? A．In the US. B．In Italy. C．In the UK. 3．What does the woman say about the machine? A．It is convenient. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr.Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 4．What is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 5．What does the man think of the living room? A．New and modern. B．Small but well-furnished. C．Big and bright. 【答案】4．B 5．C 【原文】M: What do you think of this flat? W: It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: Small, but it should be enough for our needs, I think. I love the living room. It’s huge and filled with sunshine. W: Yes, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well-equipped. M: And it has a great balcony with a view of the park. W: You’re right. The view is beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．China’s history. B．China’s achievements. C．China’s industry. 7．Where are the speakers? A．On a train. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 8．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B．They both know Chinese culture well. C．They both enjoy Chinese food. 9．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. M: Really? Like what? W: Well, for starters, the Chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? M: That’s incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? W: In modern times, China is a leader in technology. They’ve produced some of the world’s most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is Chinese. M: That’s impressive. What else have they contributed? W: Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without Chinese restaurants? M: Ah, yes. Chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for Chinese food several times a month. W: Me, too. And let’s not forget traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence healthcare globally. M: I never realized the extent of China’s contributions to the world. W: It’s truly remarkable, from the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. M: Absolutely. All those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man doing? A．Attending a program. B．Giving a speech. C．Making a survey. 11．What is the team developing the tool for? A．Getting an eyesight test. B．Helping the blind see again. C．Preventing blindness in babies. 12．What is installed inside the glasses? A．A chip. B．A picture. C．A camera. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. M: Thank you. It’s my pleasure to be here. W: So what exactly is your scientific team doing? M: We are developing a tool to help blind people to see again, I mean, the people who lost their sight because of an accident. W: So can you tell us about the tool you’re working on now? M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person’s eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. The camera takes a picture, which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person’s eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the surroundings. W: That’s wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the man want a table by the window? A．It’s quieter there. B．It’s brighter there. C．It’s warmer there. 14．What dessert does the man want? A．Chocolate pudding. B．Blueberry pie. C．Apple pie. 15．Who is the man speaking to? A．A friend. B．His wife. C．A waitress. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: May I show you a table, sir? M: Yes. Do you have a table by the window? I think it’s much quieter there. W: Yes. Follow me, please. This table. So what can I get you, sir? M: I just want some noodles and soup. W: OK. So what kind of noodles do you want? We have beef, pork and egg noodles. M: I love beef the most. And I want some tomato and egg soup. W: OK. Anything else? M: Yes. I also want a sandwich. A ham sandwich with tomato is OK. W: OK. Is that all? Don’t you want anything for dessert? We have apple pie, blueberry pie, ice cream and chocolate pudding. M: The first kind, please. And that’s all. W: Everything will be ready shortly. 第二节、听力填空，听一面一段对话，根据所听内容完成以下表格的信息。 Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. The woman’s body language Showing that she is... Leaning forward in the chair Stroking one’s 16 Tilting one’s head 17 quite slowly 18 evaluating 19 20 【答案】16．chin 17．Nodding 18．interested 19．attentive 20. assessing 【原文】W: How’s the sales class going? M: Great. We’ve just started learning about how to tell when somebody’s attracted to your offer － business or otherwise! W: That sounds pretty interesting. Tell me more. M: Well, for instance, I already knew you were interested because you leaned forward in your chair. W: Hmm. So what am I thinking now? M: By the way you’re stroking your chin, I’d say you’re evaluating what I’m saying. W: That’s incredible! I want to know more about this body language business. M: Well, if you pay attention to someone’s facial expressions or gestures, then you can understand a lot about the way they’re feeling. W: It all sounds very fascinating. M: By the way you’re tilting your head, I know you’re attentive. You’re also nodding quite slowly, so I know you’re assessing what I’m saying. W: That’ s unbelievable! 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Movies That Have Something in Common Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films? Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. The Last Explorer (2024) This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch. Light in the Shadows (2025) A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise. Beyond the Screen (2025) A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. 21．What is The Last Explorer mainly about?​ A．Family bond improvement.​ B．Environmental protection.​ C．Movie special effects.​ D．Arctic historical events.​ 22．Which movie suits film-making lovers most?​ A．The Last Explorer.​ B．Light in the Shadows.​ C．Beyond the Screen. D．All three movies.​ 23．What can we infer about the three movies?​ A．They share similar themes.​ B．They are all dramas.​ C．They came out in 2024.​ D．They target old audiences. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部近期上映的电影，它们在主题或风格上有令人意想不到的共同点。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据The Last Explorer (2024)中的“It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. (影片聚焦于环境保护和人类的勇气)”可知，《最后的探险家》主要讲述的是环境保护方面的内容。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Beyond the Screen (2025)中的“A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. (这部纪录片将带你深入了解特效制作的幕后过程。它揭示了电影特效背后的创意过程。非常适合那些对电影制作充满好奇的人)”可知，《银幕之外》最适合电影制作爱好者。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Movies That Have Something in Common(有共同之处的电影)”及第一段中的“Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. (以下是三部近期上映的影片，它们都有着令人意想不到的主题或风格)”可推知，这三部电影有着相似的主题。故选A。 B British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles (护目镜), and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like the “grandpa of KFC”. Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited children’s cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse people’s interest in science,” he says. Evans has been interested in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up, he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries”. He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw China’s challenges but not its potential. Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it’s worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science. His experiments always fill schools’ lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him “a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China. 24．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries. B．Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s. C．Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing. D．Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987. 25．Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet? A．To popularize science. B．To rise to fame. C．To apply short-video apps. D．To make a fortune. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Evans knows exactly how a magic works. B．Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China. C．Evans’ students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter. D．Evans’ friends admired his decision to move to China. 【答案】 24．D 25．A 26．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位移居中国，并在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家David Evans在中国的一些事迹。 24．主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.”可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，当时他要去江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。故第三段讲述了埃文斯1987年来中国去江苏南京开会的事情，故D选项符合题意。 25．细节理解题。第四段第一句“Still, he thinks it’s worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.”可知，尽管要付出巨大工作量，埃文斯仍然认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。因此可知埃文斯在网上发布小视频的原因是为了普及科学，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China.”可知，埃文斯期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”。因此不管外界反应如何，他都将继续在中国发布实验视频，故选B。 C Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the U.S. has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in a science journal, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to roaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics (机器人学) is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search and rescue operations and exploration”, researchers of the Center for Micro-BioRobotics wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.” 27．What’s the special feature of the “Octobot”? A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of metal. C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus. 28．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move. C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time. 29．What’s the possible application of the “Octobot”? A．Medical research. B．Life rescue. C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning. 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It is not challenging to build soft robot. B．Soft robots are made from natural materials. C．Soft robots have been applied to medical fields. D．Nature contributes a lot to scientific exploration. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了哈佛大学科研团队研发的全软体机器人Octobot，对比传统机器人的不足，介绍软体机器人的研发灵感、现存难题以及未来应用前景。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the U.S. has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).(但是美国哈佛大学的一组科学家成功研制出一款完全柔软的机器人——一款从章鱼身上获取灵感的机器人。)”可知，Octobot的特点是柔软。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions.(为在受控环境中完成精确、重复动作而制造的机器人，在崎岖地形或者不可预测的环境下表现不佳。)”可知，传统机器人无法在所有情况下都表现良好。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Described in a science journal, the ‘Octobot’ could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration.(发表在一本科学期刊上，‘Octobot’可以为更高效的自主机器人铺平道路，这类机器人能够用于搜寻、救援以及探测。)”可知，Octobot可以应用于生命救援。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to roaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.(因此数十年来研究人员一直致力于研发软体机器人。他们从大自然获取灵感，参考水母、蟑螂这类身体构造更为柔韧的动物。)”可知，大自然对科学探索有很大启发。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. If you are feeling like you and your parents can’t get on the same page, take steps to try to understand them better. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 31 In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and hopefully tension free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time engaging in conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies, opinions, beliefs and values. 32 Share your feelings with them. This may be challenging depending on your current relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better (although it can be). 33 You can also tell them about something you are excited. Ask for help. If you ask your parents for help, you demonstrate to them that you respect them, and their knowledge of how to do something. You could, for example, ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve what you’ve written. Listen to what they have to say. 34 Remember that they are just doing their best to help you. 35 There are many, many ways that you can impress your parents. By making an extra effort, you will show them that you are becoming more mature(成熟), and that they can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. For example, if you wash the dishes after dinner, your parents will be reminded of how lucky they are to have you, and will be more willing to discuss matters that are important to you. A．Listen to them actively. B．Make your parents feel proud. C．Instead, find activities to do together. D．No matter what they say, don’t get upset. E．This way you will understand them on a deeper level. F．For example, maybe they would enjoy playing a sport. G．You can talk to them about what is bothering you at school. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．B 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍与父母相处并更好的理解父母的方法。 【详解】31．上文“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（这意味着不要只是一起坐在电视前。）”说明不要只是和父母一起看电视。下文“In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and hopefully tension free.（在这样做的过程中，你将更多地了解你的父母喜欢做的事情，这将使事情变得轻松，并希望没有紧张感。）”是作者根据所提出的建议，找到要一起做的活动。C项“Instead, find activities to do together.（相反，找到要一起做的活动。）”承上启下，故选C项。 32．上文“In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time engaging in conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies, opinions, beliefs and values.（为了更好地了解你的父母，你必须花时间与他们交谈。利用这段时间了解他们不同的爱好，观点，信仰和价值观。）”说明通过交谈可以多方面（爱好，观点，信仰和价值观）了解父母。E项“This way you will understand them on a deeper level.（通过这种方式，您将更深层地理解他们。）”与上文内容一致，说明交谈的作用。故选E项。 33．根据本段标题“Share your feelings with them.（和他们分享你的情绪。）”及下文“You can also tell them about something you are excited.（你也可以告诉他们你感到兴奋的事情。）”可知，作者希望我们和父母分享情绪。下文提出和父母分享自己感到兴奋的事。G项“You can talk to them about what is bothering you at school.（你可以和他们谈谈在学校困扰你的事情。）”提出和父母分享困扰。与下文构成情绪的两方面（兴奋和困扰），故选G项。 34．下文“Remember that they are just doing their best to help you.（记住，他们只是在尽全力帮助你。）”说明父母父母所做的一切只是在尽全力帮助我们。D项“No matter what they say, don’t get upset.（无论他们说什么，都不要生气。）”与下文内容构成递进关系。指出因为父母是为了帮助我们，所以不要对父母的话生气。故选D项。 35．下文“There are many, many ways that you can impress your parents. By making an extra effort, you will show them that you are becoming more mature(成熟), and that they can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult.（有很多很多方法可以给你的父母留下深刻的印象。通过付出额外的努力，你会向他们表明你正在变得更加成熟，他们可以开始与你讨论的事情，而你不再是作为一个孩子，而是作为一个年轻的成年人。）”说明你可以像成年人一样和父母谈论事情，让父母感受你的成熟。B项“Make your parents feel proud.（让你的父母感到自豪。）”与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B项。 第3节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 36. ____ → 37. ____ → 38. ____ → 39. ____ → 40. ____ A. I carried that yellow umbrella to my interview, a reminder of her kindness. Perhaps it was her encouraging words, or maybe it was the unexpected act of generosity, but I felt a newfound confidence. That day, I didn't just get out of the rain; I received a valuable lesson in human connection. B. Just as my anxiety began to peak, an elderly woman with a bright yellow umbrella approached. She smiled kindly and offered to share her umbrella. Hesitantly, I accepted, and we stood together, the rhythmic (有韵律的) drumming of the rain, a temporary bond between us C. During our brief wait, we exchanged a few polite words. She asked about my day, and I nervously mentioned the upcoming interview. Her eyes twinkled (闪烁) with encouragement, and she offered a simple piece of advice: “Just be yourself.” D. It was raining that Tuesday afternoon. I had forgotten my umbrella and was trapped at the bus stop, feeling increasingly anxious. My important job interview was just an hour away, and my clothes were starting to feel damp. E. When my bus finally arrived, she insisted I keep the umbrella. I protested, but she waved it off, saying she lived just around the corner. Her selfless gesture, a beam of light in my gloomy (阴郁的) afternoon, filled me with unexpected warmth and gratitude. 语句排序 26-30 DBCEA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years. The nearby hills, once thick with tall trees, were difficult to 41 . Two weeks earlier, we’d got an early-morning call telling us to leave 42 .The wildfire tearing through Northern California had 43 and was heading our way. We 44 the car with a few belongings. For days, we moved from hotel to hotel, desperate for 45 .What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s 46 Now we’d been given permission to 47 . Russ and I brought shovels, work boots, and gloves. We’d save anything we could. We drove slowly through the ruins where the chimney marked where our 48 once stood. Photos and my precious collection of inspiring books were all 49 — We uncovered a coat tree that used to 50 in our living room. How would we survive this ? Russ loaded what we’d found in the car. “ Let’s go,” he said. That’s when I noticed a small piece of 51 I picked it up. Its sides were burned, yet the words were surprisingly clear, “ If life seems 1 52 , I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new faith and 53 , I begin again.” They are words that I 54 to hear. I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the 55 months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again. 41．A．move B．change C．recognize D．ignore 42．A．suddenly B．truly C．eagerly D．immediately 43．A．spread B．stopped C．stayed D．waited 44．A．gave up B．arrived at C．wished for D．jumped in 45．A．space B．news C．help D．time 46．A．power B．pattern C．path D．name 47．A．settle B．return C．work D．join 48．A．house B．shop C．ground D．school 49．A．lovely B．real C．gone D．fresh 50．A．occur B．stand C．gather D．struggle 51．A．glass B．board C．tool D．paper 52．A．simple B．plain C．difficult D．strange 53．A．courage B．fact C．failure D．information 54．A．asked B．needed C．refused D．hated 55．A．former B．early C．various D．next 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫的家被一场大火烧毁，作者在废墟里发现了一张纸条，写着“如果生活似乎很艰难，我会停下来，反思有时隐藏在每一个环境中的祝福”，让作者从中找到了新的信念和勇气。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的山丘曾经长满了高大的树木，现在已经很难辨认了。A. move移动；B. change改变；C. recognize识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The nearby hills, once thick with tall trees, were difficult to”可知，时过境迁，附近的山丘曾经长满了高大的树木，现在已经很难辨认了。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们接到一个清晨的电话，让我们立即离开。A. suddenly突然；B. truly真实地；C. eagerly急切地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had”可知着火了，所以他们立即动身出发。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延并向我们袭来。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. stopped停止；C. stayed停留；D. waited等待。根据后文“and was heading our way”指野火开始蔓延。故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带着一些东西跳上车。A. gave up放弃；B. arrived at到达；C. wished for希望；D. jumped in跳上。根据后文“the car with a few belongings”可知，事情紧急，所以他们带着一些东西跳上车。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家酒店搬到另一家酒店，急切地想得到消息。A. space空间；B. news新闻；C. help帮助；D. time时间。根据后文“What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s”指他们在酒店里等着火灾的信息。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子正好在大火经过的地方。A. power力量；B. pattern模式；C. path道路；D. name名字。根据下一段“We drove slowly through the ruins”作者他们的房子被烧毁，可知房子正好在大火经过的地方。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许回去了。A. settle解决；B. return返回；C. work工作；D. join加入。根据后文“We drove slowly through the ruins”可知作者他们回去了房子的废墟，说明被允许回去了。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地开车穿过废墟，那里的烟囱标志着我们的房子曾经矗立的地方。A. house房子；B. shop站点；C. ground地面；D. school学校。呼应第一段中“My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years.”指开过他们曾经的房子。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片和我珍贵的励志书籍都不见了。A. lovely可爱的；B. real真正的；C. gone不见的；D. fresh新鲜的。房子被烧成了废墟，所以照片和珍贵的励志书籍都不见了。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们掀开了一棵曾经矗立在客厅里的衣帽树。A. occur发生；B. stand站立；C. gather聚集；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“in our living room”可知，衣帽树曾经矗立在客厅里。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到一张小纸条，我把它捡了起来。A. glass玻璃；B. board木板；C. tool工具；D. paper纸。呼应后文“I kept that paper in every hotel”指作者捡到小纸条。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果生活似乎很困难，我有时会停下来反思隐藏在每一个环境中的祝福。A. simple简单的；B. plain朴素的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。结合作者当时的境遇，房子被烧毁，所以是生活困难。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。A. courage勇气；B. fact事实；C. failure失败；D. information信息。根据上文“With new faith and”可知纸条给了作者新的信念和勇气。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要听到这些话。A. asked询问；B. needed需要；C. refused拒绝；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“They are words that I”可知遭遇了不幸的作者，需要听到这些话。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我把那张报纸放在我们住过的每个酒店里。A. former以前的；B. early早的；C. various各种的；D. next下一个的。根据后文months指接下来的几个月，应用next months。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it. 56 . (seem) that it may start happening. ChatGPT is 57 AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app based on a 58 (power) language processing model. It had 100 million active users just two months after 59 (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业) of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports. Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 60 users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member that may 61 (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its ability to think. Chatbots work very fast, without 62 (request) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 63 (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have already realized it 64 started using chatbots to write legal (法律的) letters or provide ideas for legal matters. However, one of the biggest 65 (problem) with ChatGPT is that it doesn’t know the actual truth about the world — it simply learns information from various resources (资源) but cannot decide on its own what is true or false. 【答案】 56．seems 57．an 58．powerful 59．its 60．of 61．be compared 62．requesting 63．extremely 64．and 65．problems 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人的发展与应用以及存在的问题。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，这种情况似乎开始发生了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 57．考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它是基于强大的语言处理模型的增长最快的应用程序。chatbot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 58．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词model需用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 59．考查代词。句意：在它开始两个月以后，它就拥有了1亿活跃用户。修饰名词start需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 60．考查介词。句意：因此，越来越多的用户认为这是一个商机。an increasing number of为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。故填of。 61．考查被动语态。句意：他们将开始使用聊天机器人作为员工，就其思考能力而言，可以将其与新就业的毕业生进行比较。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代a chatbot，和compare为被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词may后面使用动词原形。故填be compared。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：聊天机器人工作非常快，不需要休息或支付报酬，这对商务人士来说非常重要。介词without后面接动名词requesting作宾语。故填requesting。 63．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词important需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 64．考查连词。句意：一些英国律师事务所已经意识到这一点，并开始使用聊天机器人撰写法律信函或为法律事务提供意见。realized和started为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 65．考查名词。句意：然而，ChatGPT最大的问题之一是它不知道世界的真实情况——它只是从各种资源中学习信息，但不能自己决定什么是真，什么是假。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填problems。 第四部分 基础知识 (共两节 满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66．Some cyclists make the a________that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true. 【答案】assumption/ssumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法不适用于他们，但事实并非如此。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词assumption“假定”符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念不可数。故填assumption。 67．Employees with over five years of service will receive p ________ (优先权；偏爱) when applying for internal promotions or key projects. 【答案】preference/reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：服务超过五年的员工在申请内部晋升或关键项目时将获得优先权。receive是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，根据提示的首字母“p”和汉语“优先权；偏爱”可知，此处为名词preference。故填preference。 68．Poor n________ can cause heart disease in later life. 【答案】nutrition/utrition 【详解】考查名词。句意：营养不良会导致日后患心脏病。根据单词首字母和句意“营养”可知，此处应用名词nutrition(不可数)作主语。故填nutrition。 69．Our staff is c___________ of full-time employees and part-time volunteers. 【答案】comprised/omprised 【详解】句意：我们的员工由全职员工和兼职志愿者组成。comprise“包含，组成”，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态be comprised of，意为“由……组成”，故填comprised。 70．Having o________ so many difficulties, they are now well-prepared for any future challenges. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了这么多困难之后，他们现在已为未来的任何挑战做好了充分准备。根据首字母提示o可知，本空用动词overcome“克服”。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，overcome与逻辑主语they为主动关系，且“克服困难”发生在“做好准备”之前，故本空用过去分词，与空前的Having构成现在分词的完成式。故填overcome。 71．My dream has become a _________ (现实). 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：我的梦想已经变成了一个现实。根据a可知此处用名词形式reality，作表语。 72．Technological change is everywhere and affects every ________(方面) of life. 【答案】aspect 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面。表示“方面”使用名词aspect，aspect是可数名词，由every可知空处应用名词单数作宾语，故填aspect。 73．Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and ________(激情), which depend on how we think of the world. 【答案】passion 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活需要好奇心、热情和激情，这取决于我们如何看待世界。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和curiosity与enthusiasm一起作宾语，结合句意“激情”是passion，为不可数名词。故填passion。 74．Doctor is an ______ (职业) with a bright prospect. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生是一个前途光明的职业。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，表示“职业”用occupation。故填occupation。 75．He felt discouraged to find himself _____________(反对) by his own deputy(代表). 【答案】opposed 【详解】句意：他发现自己被自己的代表反对感到很沮丧。“反对”为oppose，与himself为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 第二节 完成句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 76．____________ (换句话说),  you can make a list and do all the important things first. 【答案】In other words 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，你可以列一个清单，先做所有重要的事情。表示“换句话说”应用固定短语in other words，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In other words。 77．They __________________________ (承诺) to support each other through thick and thin when they were young. 【答案】 made a commitment 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他们年轻时承诺要同甘共苦，相互支持。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“承诺”，英文表达为make a commitment；结合时间状语“when they were young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made a commitment。 78．According to the arrangement, a group photo will be taken _____________ (在……之前) the dinner. 【答案】prior to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据安排，晚餐前将拍摄集体照。根据句意及汉语提示，表示“在……之前”可使用固定短语prior to，prior to the dinner意为“在晚餐之前”，在句中作时间状语，说明“拍照”这个动作发生的时间。故填prior to。 79．In order to enhance your capacity of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. you should not _______________ (依靠、依赖) classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 rely on 【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。句意：为了提高你的听说读写能力，你不应该只依赖课堂学习，还应该在课后继续学习和练习。根据汉语提示“依靠、依赖”可知，空处可用固定短语rely on；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填rely on。 80．He made shot after shot, and the crowd ________ (不停地鼓掌和欢呼). 【答案】couldn’t stop clapping and cheering 【详解】考查非谓语和时态。句意：他连续得分，观众们不停地鼓掌和欢呼。句子前半句时态为过去时（made），因此后半句也需保持时态一致。结合汉语提示 “不停地”，couldn’t stop doing sth 是固定搭配，意为 “忍不住 / 不停地做某事”，符合语境。“鼓掌”对应 clap，“欢呼”对应 cheer，两者为并列动作，需用 and连接，且都需用动名词形式，构成 “clapping and cheering”。故填couldn’t stop clapping and cheering。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 81．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo, “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!” With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左石； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done. Mr. Thompson listened carefully and praised them satisfiedly. Then an idea hit him. Mr. Thompson gathered the class together and asked mysteriously, “Would you like to experience an adventure and at the same time bring cleanliness to the village as a volunteer?” Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!” The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. They happily ran up the hill with bags of garbage in their hands and competed to see whose bag could be full first. As they worked, Mr. Thompson kept reminding the students to be safe, ensuring everyone was careful while they cleaned. Soon, they were back down the hill, dragging their bags full of trash. Mr. Thompson smiled proudly and praised them, “You are not only little adventurers but also little guardians of the environment! Your efforts make a big difference in keeping our village beautiful and clean.” 【导语】本文以双胞胎莉莉和里奥的冒险经历为线索，讲述了两人在爬山途中主动捡拾垃圾、兑换硬币，并将环保经历分享给老师和同学，最终带动全班参与村庄清洁的故事。通过冒险与环保的双重主线，展现了孩子们的创造力与责任感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，莉莉和里奥回到学校，急切地想见到汤普森先生。”可知，第一段可描写两人向老师分享经历，老师受启发提议全班参与环保活动，同学们积极响应的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的周末，全班同学开始清理他们可爱的村庄。”可知，第二段可描写同学们在清理过程中的具体行动、老师的引导，以及活动带来的成就感与环保感悟。 2.续写线索：分享经历——老师提议——同学响应——集体清理——老师总结——环保感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①称赞：praise /commend ②集合：gather/ assemble ③提醒：remind /call attention to 情绪类： ①兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/feverishly ②自豪地：proudly /with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!”（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） 试卷第12页（共22页） 试卷第11页（共22页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高二英语选择性必修一 Unit 1~Unit 5（人教）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1．What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A．Deliver pizza at night. B．Offer five kinds of pizzas. C．Make a pizza in a short time. 2．Where is the machine? A．In the US. B．In Italy. C．In the UK. 3．What does the woman say about the machine? A．It is convenient. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 4．What is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 5．What does the man think of the living room? A．New and modern. B．Small but well-furnished. C．Big and bright. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．China’s history. B．China’s achievements. C．China’s industry. 7．Where are the speakers? A．On a train. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 8．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B．They both know Chinese culture well. C．They both enjoy Chinese food. 9．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man doing? A．Attending a program. B．Giving a speech. C．Making a survey. 11．What is the team developing the tool for? A．Getting an eyesight test. B．Helping the blind see again. C．Preventing blindness in babies. 12．What is installed inside the glasses? A．A chip. B．A picture. C．A camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the man want a table by the window? A．It’s quieter there. B．It’s brighter there. C．It’s warmer there. 14．What dessert does the man want? A．Chocolate pudding. B．Blueberry pie. C．Apple pie. 15．Who is the man speaking to? A．A friend. B．His wife. C．A waitress. 第二节、听力填空，听一面一段对话，根据所听内容完成以下表格的信息。 Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. The woman’s body language Showing that she is... Leaning forward in the chair Stroking one’s 16 Tilting one’s head 17 quite slowly 18 evaluating 19 20 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Movies That Have Something in Common Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films? Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. The Last Explorer (2024) This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch. Light in the Shadows (2025) A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise. Beyond the Screen (2025) A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. 21．What is The Last Explorer mainly about?​ A．Family bond improvement.​ B．Environmental protection.​ C．Movie special effects.​ D．Arctic historical events.​ 22．Which movie suits film-making lovers most?​ A．The Last Explorer.​ B．Light in the Shadows.​ C．Beyond the Screen. D．All three movies.​ 23．What can we infer about the three movies?​ A．They share similar themes.​ B．They are all dramas.​ C．They came out in 2024.​ D．They target old audiences. B British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles (护目镜), and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like the “grandpa of KFC”. Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited children’s cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse people’s interest in science,” he says. Evans has been interested in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up, he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries”. He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw China’s challenges but not its potential. Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it’s worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science. His experiments always fill schools’ lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him “a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China. 24．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries. B．Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s. C．Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing. D．Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987. 25．Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet? A．To popularize science. B．To rise to fame. C．To apply short-video apps. D．To make a fortune. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Evans knows exactly how a magic works. B．Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China. C．Evans’ students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter. D．Evans’ friends admired his decision to move to China. C Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the U.S. has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in a science journal, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to roaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics (机器人学) is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search and rescue operations and exploration”, researchers of the Center for Micro-BioRobotics wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.” 27．What’s the special feature of the “Octobot”? A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of metal. C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus. 28．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move. C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time. 29．What’s the possible application of the “Octobot”? A．Medical research. B．Life rescue. C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning. 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It is not challenging to build soft robot. B．Soft robots are made from natural materials. C．Soft robots have been applied to medical fields. D．Nature contributes a lot to scientific exploration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. If you are feeling like you and your parents can’t get on the same page, take steps to try to understand them better. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 31 In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and hopefully tension free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time engaging in conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies, opinions, beliefs and values. 32 Share your feelings with them. This may be challenging depending on your current relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better (although it can be). 33 You can also tell them about something you are excited. Ask for help. If you ask your parents for help, you demonstrate to them that you respect them, and their knowledge of how to do something. You could, for example, ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve what you’ve written. Listen to what they have to say. 34 Remember that they are just doing their best to help you. 35 There are many, many ways that you can impress your parents. By making an extra effort, you will show them that you are becoming more mature(成熟), and that they can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. For example, if you wash the dishes after dinner, your parents will be reminded of how lucky they are to have you, and will be more willing to discuss matters that are important to you. A．Listen to them actively. B．Make your parents feel proud. C．Instead, find activities to do together. D．No matter what they say, don’t get upset. E．This way you will understand them on a deeper level. F．For example, maybe they would enjoy playing a sport. G．You can talk to them about what is bothering you at school. 第3节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 36. ____ → 37. ____ → 38. ____ → 39. ____ → 40. ____ A. I carried that yellow umbrella to my interview, a reminder of her kindness. Perhaps it was her encouraging words, or maybe it was the unexpected act of generosity, but I felt a newfound confidence. That day, I didn't just get out of the rain; I received a valuable lesson in human connection. B. Just as my anxiety began to peak, an elderly woman with a bright yellow umbrella approached. She smiled kindly and offered to share her umbrella. Hesitantly, I accepted, and we stood together, the rhythmic (有韵律的) drumming of the rain, a temporary bond between us C. During our brief wait, we exchanged a few polite words. She asked about my day, and I nervously mentioned the upcoming interview. Her eyes twinkled (闪烁) with encouragement, and she offered a simple piece of advice: “Just be yourself.” D. It was raining that Tuesday afternoon. I had forgotten my umbrella and was trapped at the bus stop, feeling increasingly anxious. My important job interview was just an hour away, and my clothes were starting to feel damp. E. When my bus finally arrived, she insisted I keep the umbrella. I protested, but she waved it off, saying she lived just around the corner. Her selfless gesture, a beam of light in my gloomy (阴郁的) afternoon, filled me with unexpected warmth and gratitude. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years. The nearby hills, once thick with tall trees, were difficult to 41 . Two weeks earlier, we’d got an early-morning call telling us to leave 42 .The wildfire tearing through Northern California had 43 and was heading our way. We 44 the car with a few belongings. For days, we moved from hotel to hotel, desperate for 45 .What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s 46 Now we’d been given permission to 47 . Russ and I brought shovels, work boots, and gloves. We’d save anything we could. We drove slowly through the ruins where the chimney marked where our 48 once stood. Photos and my precious collection of inspiring books were all 49 — We uncovered a coat tree that used to 50 in our living room. How would we survive this ? Russ loaded what we’d found in the car. “ Let’s go,” he said. That’s when I noticed a small piece of 51 I picked it up. Its sides were burned, yet the words were surprisingly clear, “ If life seems 1 52 , I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new faith and 53 , I begin again.” They are words that I 54 to hear. I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the 55 months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again. 41．A．move B．change C．recognize D．ignore 42．A．suddenly B．truly C．eagerly D．immediately 43．A．spread B．stopped C．stayed D．waited 44．A．gave up B．arrived at C．wished for D．jumped in 45．A．space B．news C．help D．time 46．A．power B．pattern C．path D．name 47．A．settle B．return C．work D．join 48．A．house B．shop C．ground D．school 49．A．lovely B．real C．gone D．fresh 50．A．occur B．stand C．gather D．struggle 51．A．glass B．board C．tool D．paper 52．A．simple B．plain C．difficult D．strange 53．A．courage B．fact C．failure D．information 54．A．asked B．needed C．refused D．hated 55．A．former B．early C．various D．next 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it. 56 . (seem) that it may start happening. ChatGPT is 57 AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app based on a 58 (power) language processing model. It had 100 million active users just two months after 59 (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业) of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports. Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 60 users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member that may 61 (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its ability to think. Chatbots work very fast, without 62 (request) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 63 (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have already realized it 64 started using chatbots to write legal (法律的) letters or provide ideas for legal matters. However, one of the biggest 65 (problem) with ChatGPT is that it doesn’t know the actual truth about the world — it simply learns information from various resources (资源) but cannot decide on its own what is true or false. 第四部分 基础知识 (共两节 满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66．Some cyclists make the a________that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true. 67．Employees with over five years of service will receive p ________ when applying for internal promotions or key projects. 68．Poor n________ can cause heart disease in later life. 69．Our staff is c___________ of full-time employees and part-time volunteers. 70．Having o________ so many difficulties, they are now well-prepared for any future challenges. 71．My dream has become a _________ (现实). 72．Technological change is everywhere and affects every ________(方面) of life. 73．Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and ________(激情), which depend on how we think of the world. 74．Doctor is an ______ (职业) with a bright prospect. 75．He felt discouraged to find himself _____________(反对) by his own deputy(代表). 第二节 完成句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 76．____________ (换句话说),  you can make a list and do all the important things first. 77．They __________________________ (承诺) to support each other through thick and thin when they were young. 78．According to the arrangement, a group photo will be taken _____________ (在……之前) the dinner. 79．In order to enhance your capacity of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. you should not _______________ (依靠、依赖) classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80．He made shot after shot, and the crowd ________ (不停地鼓掌和欢呼). 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 81．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo, “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!” With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左石； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页（共10页） 试卷第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $