精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

长沙市一中 2026届高三月考试卷(一) 英 语 时量:120 分钟 满分:150分 得分： 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 3. Why doesn't the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’ t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren't any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man's projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C. Treasure the people around you. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take more classes. B. She began to catch up on her studies. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is Grace's final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Why are people surprised by ancient rock art? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows British settlement in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The best books of 2024 2024 was full of fascinating, moving, alarming, entertaining, educational, and enjoyable books. As we look back over the last 12 months, here are three of the best. Playground Kindle ebook — $9.66, hardcover — $17.78, audiobook — $0.99 New York Times Bestseller Finalist for the 2024 Kirkus Prize Longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize Playground, by Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Richard Powers, is a brilliant novel about artificial intelligence and the race to save the Earth’s oceans. The novel involves a computer genius, a famous oceanographer (海洋学家), and a tiny island in the South Pacific. Powers draws these stories together in a mind-bending way that will transform the way you see the world. James Kindle ebook — $14.99, paperback — $13.7, audiobook — $0.99 New York Times Bestseller Kirkus Prize Winner Shortlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize Move over, Mark Twain. Percival Everett’s novel James is a revolutionary response to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Everett retells Mark Twain’s story from the perspective of Huck’s enslaved friend, Jim. You won’t believe how that change in perspective alters everything in this sometimes funny, sometimes terrifying satire on racism and American culture. This Strange Eventful History Kindle ebook — $9.66, hardcover — $13.9, audiobook — $0.98 Longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize Longlisted for the 2024 Giller Prize Winner of the 2024 Deborah Pease Prize Every family has secrets. Claire Messud has built a gorgeous novel around her own family’s hidden stories. This Strange Eventful History follows three generations as they journey across the globe from the Second World War into the 21st century. The narrator is a curious young woman determined to be a writer — not unlike Claire Messud herself. It is one of those rare novels that a reader doesn’t merely read but lives through with the characters. 1. What is the main theme of Playground? A. Challenges facing oceans. B. The journey of a computer genius. C. The impact of the South Pacific islands. D. Technology and environmental conservation. 2. Which book is based on an existing book? A. James. B. Playground. C. This Strange Eventful History. D. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. All offer same-price paperbacks. B. All get 2024 Booker Prize recognition. C. All are based on authors’ own lives. D. All focus on environmental themes. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年的三本好书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Playground中的“Playground, by Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Richard Powers, is a brilliant novel about artificial intelligence and the race to save the Earth’s oceans.(《游乐场》（Playground）是普利策奖得主Richard Powers创作的一部精彩小说，它围绕人工智能以及拯救地球海洋的竞赛展开。)”可知，该书的核心主题是“技术与环境保护”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据James部分“Percival Everett’s novel James is a revolutionary response to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Everett retells Mark Twain’s story from the perspective of Huck’s enslaved friend, Jim.(Percival Everett的小说《詹姆斯》（James）是对马克·吐温《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）的一次革命性回应。Everett从哈克的奴隶朋友吉姆（Jim）的视角重新讲述了马克·吐温的经典故事。)”可知，James是基于已有的作品《哈克贝利·弗恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）创作。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Playground部分“Longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize(2024年布克奖（Booker Prize）长名单入围作品)”，James部分“Shortlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize(2024年布克奖短名单入围作品)”，This Strange Eventful History部分“Longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize(2024年布克奖长名单入围作品)”可知，这三本书的共同点是都获得了2024年布克奖的认可。故选B。 B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition(联盟) of CancerCooperative Groups(CCCG)—— an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City——a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance.She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A Medical treatments. B. Better housing. C. Public transportation. D. Further education. 5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By training medical professionals. D. By helping them strengthen family bonds. 6. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Honest and generous. B. Determined and loyal. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Dedicated and responsible. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A push for progress B. A helper for cancer patients C. A hope for cancer patients D. A pioneer for cancer treatments 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肿瘤学家 Monica，因深知怀俄明州农村癌症患者缺医疗资源，通过推动临床试验、制定政策等助力患者获治疗，还倡导技术进步。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知，在怀俄明州的农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition(联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups(CCCG)—— an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival ofcancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在， Monica 担任癌症合作组织联盟的副主席。癌症合作组织联盟是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City——a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：“真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位有需要的患者。”该联盟在怀俄明州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知， Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如怀俄明州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。“我仍然认为自己是怀俄明州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。”)”可推知，Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. (Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对 Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。 C The nature of compassion fatigue (同情疲劳) means that many working in traditional care-giving roles are likely to experience its symptoms. This includes first responders, social workers, journalists, medical professionals and lawyers specializing in family law or criminal law. Kelli Collins, a licensed family therapist, remarks “Think about muscle fatigue—if you work out too hard, your muscles might simply give out. In the same way, compassion fatigue means your ability to offer compassion to others is dramatically affected.” Collins herself experienced compassion fatigue as a young therapist working in a community mental health setting, where she “had the strong desire to help” but quickly realized some things were out of her “range of influence”. She felt herself becoming easily annoyed with loved ones, sleeping very little, and fantasizing about changing careers. It was an overwhelming time, during which she felt she was failing her clients. “I thought that by giving endless compassion to my clients, I was ‘leaving it all on the field’. In fact, bearing the responsibility for my clients’ pain without consideration for my own needs and limits meant that I wasn’t a particularly effective therapist,” she says. Lynne Hughes, who founded Comfort Zone in 1999 and now serves as CEO, lost both her parents as a child, experiencing first-hand the lack of resources and support for grieving children. Hughes expresses similar feelings about the challenge of compassion fatigue, stressing the importance of looking inward. “Suffering from compassion fatigue does not mean you’re bad at helping or caring; it only means the scale between caring for others and caring for yourself is no longer balanced,” she says. “When you’re in a role where you’re nurturing and caring for others—it’s crucial to extend that nurture and care to yourself so that ‘your well’ does not run dry.” But both Hughes and Collins emphasize that it’s not only traditional caregivers who experience compassion fatigue. “It is applicable to anyone in a caring role,” says Hughes, while Collins believes it is a uniquely human condition, occupational or not. 8. Which group of people is more likely to get compassion fatigue? A. Office workers. B. Delivery men. C. Surgeons. D. Athletes. 9. Why does Collins mention “muscle fatigue” in paragraph 2? A. To warn readers not to overwork. B. To show the consequence of fatigue. C. To tell the readers about her own experience. D. To better explain what compassion fatigue is. 10. Which can be inferred from Collins’ work experience? A. Caregivers always mix their personal and work lives. B. Caregivers need to get outside help instead of relying on individual effort. C. Caregivers have to balance helping others with caring for their own emotional needs. D. Caregivers’ focus should be on helping clients since compassion fatigue can’t be avoided. 11. What does the phrase “your well” in paragraph 6 metaphorically refer to? A. External support systems. B. Physical health conditions under work pressure. C. The sustainable capacity for emotional generosity. D. Professional skills got through long-term practice. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是同情疲劳（compassion fatigue）的概念、影响及其普遍性。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This includes first responders, social workers, journalists, medical professionals and lawyers specializing in family law or criminal law.(这包括急救人员、社会工作者、记者、医疗专业人员和专门从事家庭法或刑法的律师。)”可知，外科医生更容易产生同情疲劳。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Think about muscle fatigue — if you work out too hard, your muscles might simply give out. In the same way, compassion fatigue means your ability to offer compassion to others is dramatically affected.(想想肌肉疲劳吧——如果你锻炼得太辛苦，你的肌肉可能会衰竭。同理，同情疲劳意味着你同情他人的能力受到了极大的影响。)”可知，柯林斯在第二段提到“肌肉疲劳”是为了更好地解释什么是同情疲劳。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Suffering from compassion fatigue does not mean you’re bad at helping or caring; it only means the scale between caring for others and caring for yourself is no longer balanced(同情疲劳并不意味着你不擅长帮助别人或关心别人；这只意味着照顾他人和照顾自己之间的天平不再平衡)”可知，从柯林斯的工作经历中可以推断出照顾者必须在帮助他人和照顾自己的情感需求之间取得平衡。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“When you’re in a role where you’re nurturing and caring for others—it’s crucial to extend that nurture and care to yourself(当你在培养和关心他人的角色中，把这种培养和关心延伸到你自己身上是至关重要的)”可知，划线短语所在句子表示“当你处于一个需要滋养和照顾他人的角色时——至关重要的是，也要将这种滋养和照顾延伸到自己身上，以免‘你的源泉’枯竭”，your well指的是你关心他人的能力，和C选项“The sustainable capacity for emotional generosity.(情感慷慨的持续能力。)”意思相近。故选C。 D In a grassland in Cambridge, Ont., a low hum fills the air. It’s a warm spring day and eastern bumblebee (大黄蜂) queens are busy with pollination (授粉). But take a closer look and you’ll notice some of them are wearing…backpacks? These backpacks are actually a tool used by post-doctoral fellow Amanda Liczner of theUniversity of Guelph to learn more about the bees’ movement, behaviour and habitat choices. Instead of GPS collars normally used for tracking larger species, Liczner’s team attached tiny trackers to the queens’ backs. Once attached, these tiny trackers transmit radio signals to a collection of 44 radio towers which process the signals to record bees’ precise whereabouts. Liczner can then download the data from the towers to figure out how the bees are spending their time. While we do know bumblebees need flowers, as Liczner will tell you, there’s a lot we still don't know about bumblebees, especially about how pesticides (杀虫剂) affect bees’ movement. This lack of information, says Liczner, makes it tricky to provide specific conservation recommendations. So far, the team has made some interesting discoveries. In experiments focused on how different pesticides affect bee movement, the scientists learned that while using newer classes of pesticides may not kill bumblebees, “we have found that they’re flying in significantly odd ways,” says Liczner. For example, pesticide-treated late-season queens, which would usually be resting and building up energy reserves for the winter, were moving “all over the place”, potentially burning up the fat stores they need to survive the winter. What’s more, 30% of flights are at night. That “blows everyone’s mind,” says Liczner. “And it’s at all times of night!” This is important and potentially alarming information, she says, because some regulations allow farmers to use pesticides between dusk and dawn, when bees were previously thought to be inactive. This late summer, Liczner and her team were able to follow the backpacked queens to the spots where they dug into the ground to spend the winter. When the queens emerge,unfolding their wings in the spring sunshine, Liczner hopes to be there to learn more from this understudied species. 12. What is the function of “backpacks” on bumblebee queens? A. To film bees’ habitats. B. To reveal bees’ locations. C. To attach GPS collars to bees. D. To send signals to the towers. 13. How do pesticides impact bumblebees? A. They determine bees’ flight patterns. B. They decrease bees’ night activity. C. They confuse bees’ perception of seasons. D. They reduce bees’ energy storage for winter. 14. Which finding surprised the researchers most? A. Bees need flowers to survive. B. Radio towers record bees' locations. C. 30% of bee flights happen at night. D. Trackers can be attached to small bees. 15. What might be Liczner’s view on current pesticide regulations? A. They should prioritize tracking bees’winter shelters. B. They effectively protect bees by restricting daytime spraying. C. They might be inadequate given bees’ unexpected night activity. D. They are unnecessary since new pesticides don’t kill bees immediately. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。圭尔夫大学团队给东部大黄蜂蜂后装微型追踪器，研究其活动，发现杀虫剂影响蜜蜂及蜜蜂夜间飞行，助力保护。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of GPS collars normally used for tracking larger species, Liczner’s team attached tiny trackers to the queens’ backs. Once attached, these tiny trackers transmit radio signals to a collection of 44 radio towers which process the signals to record bees’ precise whereabouts. (Liczner的团队没有使用通常用于追踪大型物种的GPS项圈，而是在蜂后的背上安装了微型追踪器。一旦连接，这些微型跟踪器将无线电信号传输到44个无线电塔，这些无线电塔处理信号以记录蜜蜂的精确行踪)”可知，“背包”（即微型追踪器）的作用是向无线电塔发送信号。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, pesticide-treated late-season queens, which would usually be resting and building up energy reserves for the winter, were moving “all over the place”, potentially burning up the fat stores they need to survive the winter. (例如，经农药处理的晚季蜂后—— 它们通常本应处于蛰伏状态，并为越冬储备能量 —— 却变得“四处活动”，这可能会耗尽它们越冬所需的脂肪储备)”可知，杀虫剂会导致蜜蜂消耗过冬的能量储备，即减少它们的冬季能量储存。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What’s more, 30% of flights are at night. That “blows everyone’s mind,” says Liczner.(此外，30%的飞行发生在夜间。利兹纳说，这“让所有人都感到震惊”。)”可知，30% 的蜜蜂飞行发生在夜间这一发现最让研究人员惊讶。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This is important and potentially alarming information, she says, because some regulations allow farmers to use pesticides between dusk and dawn, when bees were previously thought to be inactive.(她说，这是一个重要且可能令人担忧的信息，因为一些规定允许农民在黄昏到黎明之间使用杀虫剂，而以前人们认为蜜蜂在这段时间是不活动的。)”并结合前文发现蜜蜂夜间仍有飞行可知，利兹纳可能认为现有杀虫剂规定因未考虑蜜蜂意外的夜间活动而不够完善。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever experienced travel burnout and returned home from a trip completely exhausted, you probably didn’t travel slowly enough. Travelers are often so excited to explore a new destination that they forget to pace themselves along the way. ____16____ Slow travel means rejecting the usual “rush-and-tick” tourism and choosing experiences that are unique and immersive. It is a way of making your travel arrangements so that you are completing quests (探索) and seeking meaning rather than merely crossing attractions off a list. The benefits of slow travel are immense. ____17____ Unlike rushed trips that only allow superficial interactions, slow travel lets you truly connect with the local people and their way of life. When your schedule is less packed, you have more time to learn a few local words, try the regional cuisine, and join cultural activities. ____18____ It allows a more relaxed pace, reducing stress and anxiety. It gives you space to be spontaneous (心血来潮的), to relax, and to appreciate each moment. By opting for long walks, yoga, hiking, cycling or meditation, you will probably feel great, instead of feeling exhausted. In addition, staying longer in fewer places helps lower your environmental footprint. ____19____ You can use public transport more often, support local businesses, and cut down on carbon emissions. Overall, slow travel reminds us not to rush but to enjoy the journey itself. ____20____ It transforms travel from a superficial activity into a truly significant experience. A. But there is a simple solution: slow travel. B. By traveling slower you can lower your impact on the environment. C. Slow travel also has a positive impact on your physical and mental health. D. Moreover, it encourages you to develop a deeper understanding of the culture. E. In other words, it helps you choose experiences that allow deeper involvement. F. Not only does it benefit you personally, but it also benefits the places you visit. G. One of the main advantages is the chance to get deeply involved in local culture. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“慢旅行”的理念及其带来的诸多益处。 【16题详解】 前文“If you’ve ever experienced travel burnout and returned home from a trip completely exhausted, you probably didn’t travel slowly enough. Travelers are often so excited to explore a new destination that they forget to pace themselves along the way.(如果你曾有过旅行倦怠，在结束旅程回到家时已疲惫不堪，那很可能是因为你旅行时的节奏不够慢。旅行者们常常因急于探索新目的地而忘了要合理安排行程节奏。)”提到旅行者因过度兴奋而忘记放慢节奏，导致旅行疲劳(travel burnout)。A项“But there is a simple solution: slow travel.(但有一个简单的解决办法：慢旅行。)”直接承接问题，提出解决方法，与后文对“slow travel”的解释自然衔接。故选A。 【17题详解】 本段主旨句是“The benefits of slow travel are immense.(慢旅行的好处极大)”，后文“Unlike rushed trips that only allow superficial interactions, slow travel lets you truly connect with the local people and their way of life. When your schedule is less packed, you have more time to learn a few local words, try the regional cuisine, and join cultural activities.(与那些只能进行浅层次交流的匆忙旅行不同，慢旅行能让你真正与当地人及其生活方式建立联系。当行程不那么紧凑时，你就有更多时间去学几句当地语言、品尝当地美食以及参加文化活动。)”具体提到“与当地人深入互动”，“学习当地语言”，“品尝当地美食”等好处，均围绕“沉浸于当地文化”展开。G项“One of the main advantages is the chance to get deeply involved in local culture.(其主要优势之一是有机会深入了解当地文化。)”是概括性句子，与后文细节形成总分关系。故选G。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后的“It allows a more relaxed pace, reducing stress and anxiety. It gives you space to be spontaneous (心血来潮的), to relax, and to appreciate each moment. By opting for long walks, yoga, hiking, cycling or meditation, you will probably feel great, instead of feeling exhausted.(它让行程节奏更加轻松，从而减轻压力和焦虑。它让你有时间随心所欲地行动、放松身心并享受每一刻。选择长时间散步、练瑜伽、徒步、骑行或冥想等方式，你可能会感觉很棒，而不是疲惫不堪。)”可知，本段内容聚焦“慢旅行对身心健康的影响”，C项“Slow travel also has a positive impact on your physical and mental health.(慢旅行对你的身心健康也有积极影响。)”概括了后文内容，可作为主旨句。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段主旨句是“In addition, staying longer in fewer places helps lower your environmental footprint.(此外，在更少的地方停留更长时间有助于减少你的环境足迹。)”，后文“You can use public transport more often, support local businesses, and cut down on carbon emissions.(你还可以更多地使用公共交通工具、支持当地企业并减少碳排放。)”列举“使用公共交通”，“支持本地企业”等具体方式。B项“By traveling slower you can lower your impact on the environment.(放慢旅行速度，你可以降低对环境的影响。)”中“lower your impact”与前文“lower your environmental footprint”同义复现，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空白处位于结尾段，需总结慢旅行的核心意义。前文“Overall, slow travel reminds us not to rush but to enjoy the journey itself.(总而言之，慢旅行提醒我们不要匆忙赶路，而是要享受旅途本身。)”提到“享受旅程本身”，后文“It transforms travel from a superficial activity into a truly significant experience.(它让旅行从一项肤浅的活动转变为一次真正有意义的经历。)”强调“将旅行转化为有意义的体验”。E项“In other words, it helps you choose experiences that allow deeper involvement.(也就是说，它帮助你选择能让你更深度参与的体验。)”与后文“significant experience”逻辑一致，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team, I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s ____21____ team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the ____22____. At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, ____23____ players on the other team. His teammates did a ____24____ job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate made a hard block, ____25____ the player to the ground. There was now nothing between the goal and my son, who ran all out, then, ____26____, stopped, turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground, and took a ____27____. The crowd went wild. Fans from our team ____28____ terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and ____29____ him. My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a _____30_____ crack when he fell. His leg’s broken—scoring would have _____31_____ medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he added, “Remember? True _____32_____ means doing what’s right.” Overwhelmed with pride, I held him. Later, X-rays showed a serious break needing _____33_____. That night, Luke got no prize—yet his moral _____34_____ lit up the locker room (更衣室). Years later, coaches still tell how one boy’s compassion redefined _____35_____. 21. A. opposing B. same C. winning D. practice 22. A. field B. stands C. locker rooms D. parking lot 23. A. coaching B. greeting C. assisting D. avoiding 24. A. solid B. messy C. hesitant D. half-hearted 25. A. lifting B. knocking C. guiding D. inviting 26. A. cheerfully B. gradually C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 27. A. bow B. breath C. knee D. step 28. A. aimed B. directed C. mouthed D. shouted 29. A. threatening B. grabbing C. ignoring D. comforting 30. A. soft B. musical C. sickening D. repeated 31. A. called off B. put off C. held back D. gave up 32. A. strategy B. competition C. fitness D. sportsmanship 33. A. rest B. surgery C. help D. medicine 34. A. judgment B. talent C. effort D. integrity 35. A. value B. rules C. victory D. privilege 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者十岁的儿子卢克在参加一场关键足球比赛时所展现出的高尚体育精神。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A. opposing对手的；B. same相同的；C. winning获胜的；D. practice练习。根据上文“against”和下文“team”可知，是与对手比赛，空格处意为“对手的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义和名词短语辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A. field田地，田野；B. stands看台；C. locker rooms更衣室；D. parking lot停车场。根据上文“During a critical match”和“crowds packed”可知，人们看比赛是在看台上看。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他左闪右躲，避开对方球员的拦截。A. coaching训练；B. greeting问候；C. assisting帮助；D. avoiding避开。根据上文“He ran this way and that”可知，他左闪右躲是为了避开对方球员的拦截。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他队友们也出色地完成了阻挡任务。A. solid相当不错的；B. messy脏的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. half-hearted半心半意的。根据下文“Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown”可知，作者的儿子的队友们出色地完成了阻挡任务，空格处是“相当不错的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一名队友奋力一挡，将那名球员撞倒在地。A. lifting举起；B. knocking碰撞；C. guiding指导；D. inviting邀请。根据下文“to the ground”可知，一名队友是把那个球员撞倒在地。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在球门和我儿子之间什么都没有了，他跑了出去，然后，出乎意料地，停下来，转身，跑回躺在地上的男孩，跪了下来。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. gradually逐渐；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“stopped, turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground”可知，作者的儿子出乎意料地转身。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在球门和我儿子之间什么都没有了，他跑了出去，然后，出乎意料地，停下来，转身，跑回躺在地上的男孩，单膝跪地。A. bow鞠躬；B. breath呼吸；C. knee膝盖；D. step一步。根据上文“player to the ground”可知，那名球员被撞倒在地，作者的儿子跑过去是跪在球员的身边，take a knee意为“单膝跪地”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们队的球迷对卢克大喊大叫。A. aimed瞄准，对准；B. directed指导；C. mouthed不出声地说；D. shouted大喊大叫。根据上文“ran back to the boy”可知，作者儿子回头去帮助那个球员，而不是去射门，作者儿子这一队的球迷们应该是对着作者儿子大喊大叫。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我相识多年的人也恶语相向，愤怒地瞪着我儿子，还对他发出威胁。A. threatening威胁；B. grabbing抓住；C. ignoring忽视；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“staring at my son angrily”可知，那些人是瞪着作者儿子，威胁作者儿子。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，他摔倒时我听到了令人毛骨悚然的骨折声。A. soft柔软的；B. musical音乐的；C. sickening令人厌恶的；D. repeated重复的。根据下文“His leg’s broken”可知，球员的腿骨折了，作者的儿子是听见了骨折时发出的吓人的声音。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿断了——如果我还去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。A. called off取消；B. put off推迟；C. held back抑制；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“His leg’s broken—scoring”可知，作者的儿子觉得那个球员腿断了，如果他不理会，继续去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事。A. strategy策略；B. competition比赛；C. fitness健康；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据下文“means doing what’s right”可知，这是在比赛，因此说的是“真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，X光显示严重骨折，需要手术。A. rest休息；B. surgery手术；C. help帮助；D. medicine医药。根据上文“X-rays showed a serious break”可知，那个球员骨折严重，需要手术。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，卢克没有获奖，但他的道德操守照亮了更衣室。A. judgment判断；B. talent才能；C. effort努力；D. integrity操守。根据第6空后的“turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground”可知，作者帮了那个球员，体现了高尚的道德操守。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，教练们仍在讲述一个男孩的同情心如何重新定义了胜利。A. value价值；B. rules规则；C. victory胜利；D. privilege特权。根据上文“Luke got no prize—yet his moral integrity lit up the locker room”可知，作者儿子虽然没有获奖，但是却展现了高尚的操守，也就是重新定义了胜利。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully ____36____ (marry) host city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shocking firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared ____37____ event open before global audiences. Bright and brilliant fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, ____38____ (intensify) the energy and excitement of the impressive show. The fireworks featured ____39____ (meaning) symbols, including a shining rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for “Chengdu” and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games. The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia’s ____40____ (large) freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy (檐廊) of Tianfu International Conference Center. Viewers enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, ____41____ the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes. Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony ____42____ “a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sports lovers, children’s pleasant voices, a ____43____ (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremony and breathtaking fireworks — all combined into an astonishing audiovisual experience”. Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a globally ____44____ (share) celebration of culture and sports,” according to Xu. “Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public _____45_____ (engage),” he said. 【答案】36. married 37. the 38. intensifying 39. meaningful 40. largest 41. where 42. as 43. creatively 44. shared 45. engagement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是第十二届世界运动会开幕式的盛况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：第十二届世界运动会于周四晚盛大开幕，开幕式巧妙地将主办城市成都深厚的文化底蕴与震撼的烟花表演融为一体。国务院委员谌贻琴在全球观众面前宣布运动会开幕。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填married。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：第十二届世界运动会于周四晚盛大开幕，开幕式巧妙地将主办城市成都深厚的文化底蕴与震撼的烟花表演融为一体。国务院委员谌贻琴在全球观众面前宣布运动会开幕。空格处用定冠词the特指这个运动会。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式期间，璀璨夺目的烟花多次照亮夜空，为这场令人印象深刻的盛会增添了更多活力与激情。句中谓语是lit，空格处用非谓语动词，Bright and brilliant fireworks和intensify之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填intensifying。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：烟花中融入了富有意义的象征元素，包括一座闪耀的彩虹桥横跨夜空、中国古代篆书“成都”二字，以及12朵象征着历届世界运动会主办城市的花形烟花。空格处用形容词meaningful作定语，修饰名词symbols，meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：开幕式在亚洲最大的独立式木结构建筑下举行——即天府国际会议中心长达460米的前厅顶棚。根据语境可知，句子表示“开幕式在亚洲最大的独立式木结构建筑下举行”，空格处用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：观众在水畔的独特草坪座位区欣赏了这场盛会，表演通过霹雳舞、飞盘和轮滑等节目展现了城市体育文化，同时还举行了长达50分钟的运动员入场式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词waterfront是地方，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：成都市副市长许兴国将此次开幕式描述为“一场充满活力、多元文化的庆典，它汇聚了体育爱好者、孩子们的欢声笑语、创意十足的点火仪式以及令人叹为观止的烟花表演——所有这些元素共同打造了一场震撼人心的视听盛宴”。固定搭配describe...as...意为“把……描述成为……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：成都市副市长许兴国将此次开幕式描述为“一场充满活力、多元文化的庆典，它汇聚了体育爱好者、孩子们的欢声笑语、创意十足的点火仪式以及令人叹为观止的烟花表演——所有这些元素共同打造了一场震撼人心的视听盛宴”。空格处用副词creatively修饰动词designed，creatively意为“创造性地”。故填creatively。 44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在湖光、绿植、暮色与星光的映衬下，这场开幕式成为了“一场全球共享的文化与体育盛会”，许兴国表示。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词celebration，share的形容词是shared，意为“共享的”，故填shared。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“开幕式弘扬了真正的体育精神，既展现了竞技的激情，又体现了公众参与的喜悦，”他说。public是形容词，修饰名词，engage的名词是engagement，意为“参与”，是不可数名词，故填engagement。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场“Creative Recycling”比赛。你和你的小组利用废旧材料，比如塑料瓶、纸板等，设计并制作了一件有实用价值的物品。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你们小组完成的作品； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a fun eco-friendly project we did at school last week in the “Creative Recycling” competition, where we transformed waste into useful items. My team and I had a great time creating something special! We made a pencil holder using old plastic bottles and cardboard. After cleaning and cutting the materials, we painted them and fit them together. It was amazing to see how everyday trash could become something practical! The project not only sparked our creativity but also deepened our appreciation for recycling. This experience showed me that small efforts can make a big difference to the environment. Maybe you could try a similar project too! Let me know what you think. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件，给他介绍你和你的小组利用废旧材料，比如塑料瓶、纸板等，设计并制作的一件有实用价值的物品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 转换：transform→convert 实用的：practical→pragmatic 引发：spark→trigger 相似的：similar→semblable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We made a pencil holder using old plastic bottles and cardboard. 拓展句：We made a pencil holder which was crafted from old plastic bottles and cardboard. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you about a fun eco-friendly project we did at school last week in the “Creative Recycling” competition, where we transformed waste into useful items. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which和where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was amazing to see how everyday trash could become something practical! (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just at that moment, Luella’ family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief. Approaching Luella, I tightly held her hands and said, “I’m so sorry for your loss, but thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded, still puzzled by the shocking scene. My family volunteered to help clean up the mess, cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees. To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’ sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to. Determined to restore the beauty of the garden, I suggested we rebuild the garden, which Luella delightedly agreed. Carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the beginning of our friendship, as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment. My mom was right: it’s more blessed to give than to receive because when you give, you may receive something unexpected in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国后变得沉默寡言，难以融入新环境。作者家有个种着蔬菜的院子，作者梦想拥有像同学露卢埃拉那样美丽的花园。一场龙卷风袭击了作者所在的街区，卢埃拉家的花园被毁，作者一家决定帮助卢埃拉一家清理废墟，作者也借此机会和卢埃拉成为了亲密朋友，还一起重建花园，最终作者也重新找回了曾经开朗的自己并逐渐融入新环境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，卢埃拉的家人开着车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写卢埃拉一家看到花园被毁后的反应，作者及家人对他们的安慰，以及大家一起清理废墟的过程，同时要体现作者在这个过程中情绪的变化 ②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到卢埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到露埃拉的悲伤后决定采取行动，即提议重建花园，重建花园的过程以及花园重建后带来的意义。 2.续写线索：卢埃拉一家看到花园废墟的反应→作者安慰露埃拉→作者一家帮忙清理废墟→作者在清理过程中恢复开朗→废墟清理后卢埃拉仍悲伤→作者提议重建花园→一起重建花园→花园重建的意义→感悟给予的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 走近：approach/get close to ② 清理：clean up/clear away ③ 种植：plant/sow ④建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ① 震惊：shock/astonishment ② 高兴的：delighted/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，while 引导的时间状语从句以及 “介词 + 关系代词 which” 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市一中 2026届高三月考试卷(一) 英 语 时量:120 分钟 满分:150分 得分： 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C It becomes more crowded. 3. Why doesn't the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’ t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren't any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man's projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C Treasure the people around you. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take more classes. B. She began to catch up on her studies. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is Grace's final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Why are people surprised by ancient rock art? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows British settlement in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The best books of 2024 2024 was full of fascinating, moving, alarming, entertaining, educational, and enjoyable books. As we look back over the last 12 months, here are three of the best. Playground Kindle ebook — $9.66, hardcover — $17.78, audiobook — $0.99 New York Times Bestseller Finalist for the 2024 Kirkus Prize Longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize Playground, by Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Richard Powers, is a brilliant novel about artificial intelligence and the race to save the Earth’s oceans. The novel involves a computer genius, a famous oceanographer (海洋学家), and a tiny island in the South Pacific. Powers draws these stories together in a mind-bending way that will transform the way you see the world. James Kindle ebook — $14.99, paperback — $13.7, audiobook — $0.99 New York Times Bestseller Kirkus Prize Winner Shortlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize Move over, Mark Twain. Percival Everett’s novel James is a revolutionary response to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Everett retells Mark Twain’s story from the perspective of Huck’s enslaved friend, Jim. You won’t believe how that change in perspective alters everything in this sometimes funny, sometimes terrifying satire on racism and American culture. This Strange Eventful History Kindle ebook — $9.66, hardcover — $13.9, audiobook — $0.98 Longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize Longlisted for the 2024 Giller Prize Winner of the 2024 Deborah Pease Prize Every family has secrets. Claire Messud has built a gorgeous novel around her own family’s hidden stories. This Strange Eventful History follows three generations as they journey across the globe from the Second World War into the 21st century. The narrator is a curious young woman determined to be a writer — not unlike Claire Messud herself. It is one of those rare novels that a reader doesn’t merely read but lives through with the characters. 1. What is the main theme of Playground? A. Challenges facing oceans. B. The journey of a computer genius. C. The impact of the South Pacific islands. D. Technology and environmental conservation. 2. Which book is based on an existing book? A. James. B. Playground. C. This Strange Eventful History. D. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. All offer same-price paperbacks. B. All get 2024 Booker Prize recognition. C. All are based on authors’ own lives. D. All focus on environmental themes. B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition(联盟) of CancerCooperative Groups(CCCG)—— an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City——a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance.She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Medical treatments. B. Better housing. C. Public transportation. D. Further education. 5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By training medical professionals. D. By helping them strengthen family bonds. 6. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Honest and generous. B. Determined and loyal. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Dedicated and responsible. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A push for progress B. A helper for cancer patients C. A hope for cancer patients D. A pioneer for cancer treatments C The nature of compassion fatigue (同情疲劳) means that many working in traditional care-giving roles are likely to experience its symptoms. This includes first responders, social workers, journalists, medical professionals and lawyers specializing in family law or criminal law. Kelli Collins, a licensed family therapist, remarks “Think about muscle fatigue—if you work out too hard, your muscles might simply give out. In the same way, compassion fatigue means your ability to offer compassion to others is dramatically affected.” Collins herself experienced compassion fatigue as a young therapist working in a community mental health setting, where she “had the strong desire to help” but quickly realized some things were out of her “range of influence”. She felt herself becoming easily annoyed with loved ones, sleeping very little, and fantasizing about changing careers. It was an overwhelming time, during which she felt she was failing her clients. “I thought that by giving endless compassion to my clients, I was ‘leaving it all on the field’. In fact, bearing the responsibility for my clients’ pain without consideration for my own needs and limits meant that I wasn’t a particularly effective therapist,” she says. Lynne Hughes, who founded Comfort Zone in 1999 and now serves as CEO, lost both her parents as a child, experiencing first-hand the lack of resources and support for grieving children. Hughes expresses similar feelings about the challenge of compassion fatigue, stressing the importance of looking inward. “Suffering from compassion fatigue does not mean you’re bad at helping or caring; it only means the scale between caring for others and caring for yourself is no longer balanced,” she says. “When you’re in a role where you’re nurturing and caring for others—it’s crucial to extend that nurture and care to yourself so that ‘your well’ does not run dry.” But both Hughes and Collins emphasize that it’s not only traditional caregivers who experience compassion fatigue. “It is applicable to anyone in a caring role,” says Hughes, while Collins believes it is a uniquely human condition, occupational or not. 8. Which group of people is more likely to get compassion fatigue? A. Office workers. B. Delivery men. C. Surgeons. D. Athletes. 9. Why does Collins mention “muscle fatigue” in paragraph 2? A. To warn readers not to overwork. B. To show the consequence of fatigue. C. To tell the readers about her own experience. D. To better explain what compassion fatigue is. 10. Which can be inferred from Collins’ work experience? A. Caregivers always mix their personal and work lives. B. Caregivers need to get outside help instead of relying on individual effort. C. Caregivers have to balance helping others with caring for their own emotional needs. D. Caregivers’ focus should be on helping clients since compassion fatigue can’t be avoided. 11. What does the phrase “your well” in paragraph 6 metaphorically refer to? A. External support systems. B. Physical health conditions under work pressure. C. The sustainable capacity for emotional generosity. D. Professional skills got through long-term practice. D In a grassland in Cambridge, Ont., a low hum fills the air. It’s a warm spring day and eastern bumblebee (大黄蜂) queens are busy with pollination (授粉). But take a closer look and you’ll notice some of them are wearing…backpacks? These backpacks are actually a tool used by post-doctoral fellow Amanda Liczner of theUniversity of Guelph to learn more about the bees’ movement, behaviour and habitat choices. Instead of GPS collars normally used for tracking larger species, Liczner’s team attached tiny trackers to the queens’ backs. Once attached, these tiny trackers transmit radio signals to a collection of 44 radio towers which process the signals to record bees’ precise whereabouts. Liczner can then download the data from the towers to figure out how the bees are spending their time. While we do know bumblebees need flowers, as Liczner will tell you, there’s a lot we still don't know about bumblebees, especially about how pesticides (杀虫剂) affect bees’ movement. This lack of information, says Liczner, makes it tricky to provide specific conservation recommendations. So far, the team has made some interesting discoveries. In experiments focused on how different pesticides affect bee movement, the scientists learned that while using newer classes of pesticides may not kill bumblebees, “we have found that they’re flying in significantly odd ways,” says Liczner. For example, pesticide-treated late-season queens, which would usually be resting and building up energy reserves for the winter, were moving “all over the place”, potentially burning up the fat stores they need to survive the winter. What’s more, 30% of flights are at night. That “blows everyone’s mind,” says Liczner. “And it’s at all times of night!” This is important and potentially alarming information, she says, because some regulations allow farmers to use pesticides between dusk and dawn, when bees were previously thought to be inactive. This late summer, Liczner and her team were able to follow the backpacked queens to the spots where they dug into the ground to spend the winter. When the queens emerge,unfolding their wings in the spring sunshine, Liczner hopes to be there to learn more from this understudied species. 12 What is the function of “backpacks” on bumblebee queens? A. To film bees’ habitats. B. To reveal bees’ locations. C. To attach GPS collars to bees. D. To send signals to the towers. 13. How do pesticides impact bumblebees? A. They determine bees’ flight patterns. B. They decrease bees’ night activity. C. They confuse bees’ perception of seasons. D. They reduce bees’ energy storage for winter. 14. Which finding surprised the researchers most? A. Bees need flowers to survive. B. Radio towers record bees' locations. C. 30% of bee flights happen at night. D. Trackers can be attached to small bees. 15. What might be Liczner’s view on current pesticide regulations? A. They should prioritize tracking bees’winter shelters. B. They effectively protect bees by restricting daytime spraying. C. They might be inadequate given bees’ unexpected night activity. D. They are unnecessary since new pesticides don’t kill bees immediately. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever experienced travel burnout and returned home from a trip completely exhausted, you probably didn’t travel slowly enough. Travelers are often so excited to explore a new destination that they forget to pace themselves along the way. ____16____ Slow travel means rejecting the usual “rush-and-tick” tourism and choosing experiences that are unique and immersive. It is a way of making your travel arrangements so that you are completing quests (探索) and seeking meaning rather than merely crossing attractions off a list. The benefits of slow travel are immense. ____17____ Unlike rushed trips that only allow superficial interactions, slow travel lets you truly connect with the local people and their way of life. When your schedule is less packed, you have more time to learn a few local words, try the regional cuisine, and join cultural activities. ____18____ It allows a more relaxed pace, reducing stress and anxiety. It gives you space to be spontaneous (心血来潮的), to relax, and to appreciate each moment. By opting for long walks, yoga, hiking, cycling or meditation, you will probably feel great, instead of feeling exhausted. In addition, staying longer in fewer places helps lower your environmental footprint. ____19____ You can use public transport more often, support local businesses, and cut down on carbon emissions. Overall, slow travel reminds us not to rush but to enjoy the journey itself. ____20____ It transforms travel from a superficial activity into a truly significant experience. A. But there is a simple solution: slow travel. B. By traveling slower you can lower your impact on the environment. C. Slow travel also has a positive impact on your physical and mental health. D. Moreover, it encourages you to develop a deeper understanding of the culture. E. In other words it helps you choose experiences that allow deeper involvement. F. Not only does it benefit you personally, but it also benefits the places you visit. G. One of the main advantages is the chance to get deeply involved in local culture. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team, I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s ____21____ team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the ____22____. At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, ____23____ players on the other team. His teammates did a ____24____ job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate made a hard block, ____25____ the player to the ground. There was now nothing between the goal and my son, who ran all out, then, ____26____, stopped, turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground, and took a ____27____. The crowd went wild. Fans from our team ____28____ terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and ____29____ him. My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a _____30_____ crack when he fell. His leg’s broken—scoring would have _____31_____ medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he added, “Remember? True _____32_____ means doing what’s right.” Overwhelmed with pride, I held him. Later, X-rays showed a serious break needing _____33_____. That night, Luke got no prize—yet his moral _____34_____ lit up the locker room (更衣室). Years later, coaches still tell how one boy’s compassion redefined _____35_____. 21. A. opposing B. same C. winning D. practice 22. A. field B. stands C. locker rooms D. parking lot 23. A. coaching B. greeting C. assisting D. avoiding 24. A. solid B. messy C. hesitant D. half-hearted 25. A. lifting B. knocking C. guiding D. inviting 26. A. cheerfully B. gradually C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 27. A. bow B. breath C. knee D. step 28. A. aimed B. directed C. mouthed D. shouted 29. A. threatening B. grabbing C. ignoring D. comforting 30. A. soft B. musical C. sickening D. repeated 31. A. called off B. put off C. held back D. gave up 32. A. strategy B. competition C. fitness D. sportsmanship 33. A. rest B. surgery C. help D. medicine 34. A. judgment B. talent C. effort D. integrity 35. A. value B. rules C. victory D. privilege 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully ____36____ (marry) host city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shocking firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared ____37____ event open before global audiences. Bright and brilliant fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, ____38____ (intensify) the energy and excitement of the impressive show. The fireworks featured ____39____ (meaning) symbols, including a shining rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for “Chengdu” and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games. The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia’s ____40____ (large) freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy (檐廊) of Tianfu International Conference Center. Viewers enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, ____41____ the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes. Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony ____42____ “a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sports lovers, children’s pleasant voices, a ____43____ (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremony and breathtaking fireworks — all combined into an astonishing audiovisual experience”. Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a globally ____44____ (share) celebration of culture and sports,” according to Xu. “Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public _____45_____ (engage),” he said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场“Creative Recycling”比赛。你和你的小组利用废旧材料，比如塑料瓶、纸板等，设计并制作了一件有实用价值的物品。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你们小组完成的作品； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $