精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级期中教学质量监测测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2026—2027学年度第一学期高三年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2.考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A concert. C. A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn computer skills. B. Change his course. C. Talk to his teacher. 5. Where would the woman probably go next? A. The reception desk. B. The school office. C. The dormitory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A. He was enjoying a show. B. He was watching a film. C. He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A. They were strange. B. They were healthy. C. They were energetie. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A. A map. B. Some games. C. Digital reading material. 10. What is the man’s attitude to the library? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Keep chip bags. B. Open a store. C. Make artworks. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J. K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A. She was poor. B. Her novel was refused. C. She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 5,000. 16. What did J. K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A. The value of failure. B. The success of her books. C. The importance of education. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give a reason. C. To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A. Education. B. Laws and rules. C. Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Introduce a product. B. Tell a story. C. Share a phone number. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Picks for the Year Ahead Future Earth By Sarah Miller This thought-provoking non-fiction book explores the urgent challenges of climate change and sustainable development. Miller combines scientific data with inspiring stories of communities taking action. It is a must-read for anyone concerned about the future of our planet. Release Date: January 15, 2026 | Format: Hardcover & E-book The Silent Algorithm (算法) By David Chen A gripping sci-fi thriller set in 2050, where artificial intelligence controls human emotions. Chen’s novel raises deep questions about technology and free will. The New York Times calls it “the most exciting debut of the year.” Release Date: February 20, 2026 | Format: Hardcover Reading for the Soul By Emma Wilson A practical guide to finding peace in a noisy world. Wilson shares her personal journey of overcoming burnout through reading. Each chapter includes recommended book lists and mindfulness exercises. Perfect for busy professionals. Release Date: March 10, 2026 | Format: Paperback & Audiobook Echoes of the Forgotten By Lena Torres A literary mystery that weaves together three generations of women in post-war Europe, uncovering secrets hidden in letters and photographs. Torres blends historical research with emotional storytelling, offering a meditation on memory and identity. Critics praise its “lyrical prose and layered narrative.” Release Date: April 5, 2026 | Format: Hardcover & E-book 1. Which book is set in a historical context? A. Future Earth B. The Silent Algorithm C. Reading for the Soul D. Echoes of the Forgotten 2. What do we know about The Silent Algorithm? A. It was published before January 2026. B. It is a practical guide for professionals. C. It is only available in paperback format. D. It explores the relationship between AI and humans. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all 2026 publications. B. They are all science fiction novels. C. They are all written by female authors. D. They are all available in paperback format. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要推荐四本将于2026年出版的书籍，分别介绍它们的内容、作者、发行时间以及版本形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Echoes of the Forgotten部分中的“A literary mystery that weaves together three generations of women in post-war Europe, uncovering secrets hidden in letters and photographs.(这是一部文学悬疑作品，讲述战后欧洲三代女性的故事，揭开藏在信件与照片里的秘密。)”可知，这本书以历史背景为依托。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Silent Algorithm部分中的“A gripping sci-fi thriller set in 2050, where artificial intelligence controls human emotions. Chen’s novel raises deep questions about technology and free will.(这是一部扣人心弦的科幻惊悚小说，故事设定在2050年，人工智能掌控人类情绪。陈的小说引发关于科技与自由意志的深度思考。)”可知，这本书探讨人工智能与人类之间的关系。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四本书对应的发行时间“January 15, 2026”、“February 20, 2026”、“March 10, 2026”和“April 5, 2026”可知，这四本书都是2026年出版的读物。 B Before meeting a client, Virginia Chang performs a fixed procedure she calls “becoming an empty vessel (器皿).” Standing on the busy streets of New York City, she closes her eyes, plants her feet firmly on the ground, and breathes deeply. She quiets her mind to set aside her own worries and cares. This preparation is essential for her unique job: she is an end-of-life doula. The word “doula” originates from Greek, meaning “woman who serves.” While birth doulas support mothers during labor, end-of-life doulas like Chang accompany people in their final days. Their role is non-medical; at its core, it is an act of companionship toward the unknown. They might help clients express their wishes regarding medical treatment, offer Swedish death cleaning services, or simply sit and listen. One of Chang’s clients was Eleanor Lennard, a 101-year-old woman living in an apartment on East Fifty-second Street. Eleanor had lost her husband for more than two decades. Nearly all of her friends were dead, and she had lost most of her sight. Although her mind was still sharp, she felt lonely and left out. She wanted to have conversations, to discuss art and literature. When her care facility learned this, they sent Chang. Chang had been seeing Eleanor weekly since January. However, one afternoon, a caregiver reported that Eleanor was upset and confused. She had tried to get out of bed by herself and had to be restricted. Inside the apartment, the shades were drawn. Family portraits decorated the hallway: smiling children and a couple leaning toward each other in a private moment of happiness. Two caregivers eased Eleanor from her bedroom to an armchair in the study. She sat there, looking small and fragile. When Chang arrived, she didn’t rush to fix anything. She simply sat beside Eleanor, holding her hand and breathing with her. Slowly, the tension left Eleanor’ s body. “I just wanted to go to the window,” Eleanor whispered. “I wanted to see the light.” Chang helped her move to the window, where the late afternoon sun was streaming in. They sat together in silence, watching the light change on the buildings across the street. In that moment, there was no medical crisis, no family anxiety, just two human beings sharing the quiet beauty of being alive. 4. What is the main purpose of Chang’s fixed procedure before meeting a client? A. To pray for the client’s recovery. B. To practice breathing exercises for health. C. To clear her mind of personal distractions. D. To memorize the client’s medical history. 5. Why did Eleanor feel “lonely and left out” according to the text? A. Her daughter rarely visited her in the hospital. B. She had lost her sight and couldn’t take photos. C. The caregivers in the facility were too busy to talk to her. D. She lacked meaningful social interaction and connection. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the role of end-of-life doulas? A. Appreciative and respectful. B. Objective and indifferent. C. Critical and skeptical. D. Sympathetic but doubtful. 7. What can be inferred about the “light” Eleanor wanted to see at the end of the story? A. It reminded her of her late husband. B. It symbolized her hope for a medical cure. C. It represented a moment of peace and presence. D. It reflected her regret for missing the beautiful sunset. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了临终陪伴师Virginia Chang见委托人前会放空自己。她陪伴孤独的百岁老人Eleanor，安静相守，陪老人感受阳光，给予温暖的精神陪伴。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She quiets her mind to set aside her own worries and cares. This preparation is essential for her unique job: she is an end-of-life doula.( 她让自己的心平静下来，把自己的烦恼和忧虑放在一边。这种准备对她的特殊工作至关重要：她是一名临终陪伴者。)”可知，Chang在会见客户前进行固定程序的主要目的是平复思绪，把个人的担忧与杂念放到一边。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of Chang’s clients was Eleanor Lennard, a 101-year-old woman living in an apartment on East Fifty-second Street. Eleanor had lost her husband for more than two decades. Nearly all of her friends were dead, and she had lost most of her sight. Although her mind was still sharp, she felt lonely and left out. She wanted to have conversations, to discuss art and literature. When her care facility learned this, they sent Chang.( Chang’的一位客户是Eleanor Lennard，一位101岁的老人，住在东五十二街的一间公寓里。Eleanor已失去丈夫超过二十年，几乎所有的朋友都已离世，她也失去了大部分视力。尽管思维依然清晰，但她感到孤独和被忽视。她渴望交流，希望谈论艺术与文学。当她的护理机构得知此事后，便派了Chang去探望。)”可推知，Eleanor孤独的根源是缺少有深度、有意义的社交互动与情感联结。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This preparation is essential for her unique job: she is an end-of-life doula.( 这种准备对她的特殊工作至关重要：她是一名临终陪伴者。)”、第二段中“While birth doulas support mothers during labor, end-of-life doulas like Chang accompany people in their final days. Their role is non-medical; at its core, it is an act of companionship toward the unknown.( 分娩导乐师在分娩期间为产妇提供支持，而像Chang这样的临终陪伴者则陪伴人们度过生命的最后时光。她们的角色非医疗性质，本质上是一种面对未知的陪伴。)”以及最后一段中“In that moment, there was no medical crisis, no family anxiety, just two human beings sharing the quiet beauty of being alive.( 那一刻，没有医疗危机，也没有家人的焦虑，只有两个人共享着生命中这份静谧的美。)”可推知，作者对临终陪护职业的态度是赞赏且尊重的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I just wanted to go to the window,” Eleanor whispered. “I wanted to see the light.” Chang helped her move to the window, where the late afternoon sun was streaming in. They sat together in silence, watching the light change on the buildings across the street. In that moment, there was no medical crisis, no family anxiety, just two human beings sharing the quiet beauty of being alive.( “我只是想走到窗前，” Eleanor低声说。“我想看到光明。”Chang帮她挪到窗边，夕阳的余晖正洒进来。他们安静地坐着，望着街对面建筑上光影变幻。那一刻，没有医疗危机，也没有家人的焦虑，只有两个人共享着生命中这份静谧的美。)”可知，关于Eleanor在故事结尾想要看到的“光”，我们可以推断出它代表了一刻的平静与陪伴。 C Across European cities, some streets are being covered with special photocatalytic (光催化的) pavement. When sunlight hits this material, it triggers chemical reactions that break down certain polluting gases from vehicle exhaust. City officials expect the new pavement to cut air pollution close to street level. Marta Ruiz is an environmental engineer who lives in one test district. “I was excited when workers laid the new pavement near my apartment,” Ruiz says. “I walk here every day, and air quality worries me all the time. If road surfaces can help clean the air, that would be wonderful.” She hopes local government will expand this technology across more busy streets. Yet researchers warn against over-optimism. Dr. James Owen’s team has studied real-world test sites for years. Lab tests show the material works well. But on actual city streets, many things weaken its performance. Dust and dirt gather rapidly on top of the pavement, blocking sunlight. Rain can wash away part of the active chemical layer. Heavy traffic brings constant new pollution. As a result, the real-world pollution-removing effect becomes limited. The technology does not mean cities can ignore car emissions. “We should not treat photocatalytic pavement as a replacement for cutting vehicle pollution,” Owen stresses. It works as an auxiliary (辅助的) tool, not a main solution. Some city planners argue that even limited improvement is better than nothing. Public support matters too: many citizens welcome any small move toward cleaner air. Projects are continuing. Engineers are adjusting material formulas to resist dirt. They also explore combining this pavement with tree-planting programs. No single technology can solve urban air problems, but multiple small measures together may make real progress. 8. Why do some European cities use photocatalytic pavement? A. To cut the high cost of city street repairs. B. To improve air quality near road surfaces. C. To reduce traffic accidents on busy streets. D. To replace traditional worn-out road materials. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different ways to prevent city street dust. B. Reasons for banning heavy-traffic vehicles. C. Factors reducing the pavement’s practical effect. D. Procedures of carrying out lab-based experiments. 10. What message does Dr. Owen want to convey? A. Tree-planting is more effective than new road materials. B. The new technology should be widely applied immediately. C. Citizens should raise their environmental awareness actively. D. The pavement cannot take the place of lowering car pollution. 11. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. New Technology to Prevent Vehicle Exhaust B. Photocatalytic Pavement: Promise and Limitations C. European Cities: Fighting Pollution by Tree-planting D. A New Pavement: A Perfect Solution to Air Pollution 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲城市的光催化路面，它有望净化空气但也存在局限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When sunlight hits this material, it triggers chemical reactions that break down certain polluting gases from vehicle exhaust. City officials expect the new pavement to cut air pollution close to street level.(当阳光照射这种材料时，会引发化学反应分解汽车尾气中的某些污染气体。市政官员期望新路面能减少街道层面的空气污染。)”可知，欧洲一些城市使用光催化路面是为了改善路面附近的空气质量。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But on actual city streets, many things weaken its performance. Dust and dirt gather rapidly on top of the pavement, blocking sunlight. Rain can wash away part of the active chemical layer. Heavy traffic brings constant new pollution. As a result, the real-world pollution-removing effect becomes limited.(但在真实城市街道上，许多因素削弱了其表现：灰尘污垢迅速堆积在人行道路面表层，遮挡阳光；雨水会冲走部分活性化学层；繁忙交通会不断带来新污染。最终，它在现实场景中的污染清除效果就变得十分有限。)”可知，本段主要讲降低该路面实际效果的各种因素。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Dr. Owen的话“We should not treat photocatalytic pavement as a replacement for cutting vehicle pollution(我们不应把光催化路面当作减少车辆污染的替代品)”以及“It works as an auxiliary (辅助的) tool, not a main solution.(它是辅助工具，不是主要解决方案。)”可知，他想传达的信息是这种路面不能取代减少汽车污染本身的措施。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍光催化路面的原理与美好前景（promise），再论述其在实际中受限的因素与只能作为辅助手段（limitations），最后说多措施结合才有进展，故最佳标题为“Photocatalytic Pavement: Promise and Limitations(光催化路面：前景与局限)”。 D A breakthrough electronic skin developed by scientists at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf could soon enable futuristic technologies like underwater smartphones or VR contact lenses. Published in Nature Communications, this thin, transparent e-skin detects magnetic fields (磁场) using just one sensor while allowing air and moisture to pass through — imitating real human skin. Originally designed for robots, e-skins aim to restore lost senses in humans or enhance machines’ ability to “feel”. Traditional versions, however, required huge batteries and complex electronics. “Existing systems use many sensors, like phone touchscreens,” explains HZDR researcher Denys Makarov. “We wanted energy-efficient designs that match human skin’ s softness.” The team replaced rigid electronic supports with a flexible, hole-punched membrane (薄膜) thinner than a human hair. This lets the artificial layer “breathe” while maintaining sensitivity. To solve limited space for components, they created a single magnetic sensor area. When exposed to magnetic fields, changes in the material’ s electrical conductivity help pinpoint (精准确定) signal origins — similar to how nerves send touch data to the brain. “This mimics biology,” says lead author Pavlo Makushko. “Real skin sends signals to the brain for processing. Our e-skin uses a central unit to interpret magnetic patterns.” The design borrows tomography — a medical imaging technique — to locate signals from multiple angles, previously deemed too weak for magnetic materials. Lab tests proving this method’ s effectiveness mark a key milestone. Potential applications include drawing with magnetic pens, underwater phone controls, or VR interactions without physical contact. Magnetic sensors also resist interference better than standard electronics, enabling robots to track motion in challenging environments. Winter glove users, for instance, could operate phones through magnetic patches without removing gloves. Importantly, the e-skin’s simplicity reduces power needs, addressing a major hurdle in wearable tech. While current uses focus on machines, Makushko highlights its human-machine interface potential: “Magnetoreception offers new ways for people and devices to communicate.” As research advances, this innovation could bridge sci-fi fantasies and daily life, transforming how we interact with technology. 12. What is the main advantage of the new e-skin compared to traditional versions? A. It functions only in underwater conditions. B. It fully imitates human skin’s capabilities. C. It employs multiple sensors for improved precision. D. It uses fewer components and consumes less power. 13. How does the e-skin imitate the function of human skin and the brain? A. By requiring users to wear magnetic gloves. B. By using tomography to repair damaged nerves. C. By sending signals directly to a central processing unit. D. By blocking air and moisture for having better protection. 14. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Obstacle. B. Solution. C. Advantage. D. Feature. 15. What can we infer about the new e-skin from the text? A. It may cover human skin’s medical roles. B. It is very promising in human-machine communication. C. It will soon be widely used in daily consumer electronics. D. Its magnetic sensors can work free from electronic interference. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了科学家研发出一种轻薄透气的新型电子皮肤，仅靠单个磁传感器感知磁场，低功耗、用途广，有望革新人机交互方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional versions, however, required huge batteries and complex electronics. “Existing systems use many sensors, like phone touchscreens,” explains HZDR researcher Denys Makarov. “We wanted energy-efficient designs that match human skin’ s softness.”(然而，传统版本需要巨大的电池和复杂的电子元件。“现有系统使用大量传感器，比如手机触摸屏，”亥姆霍兹德累斯顿罗森多夫研究中心研究员德尼·马卡罗夫解释道，“我们想要能效高、与人类皮肤柔软度相匹配的设计”)”可知，新型电子皮肤相比传统版本的主要优势是它使用更少的部件且耗电量更低。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““This mimics biology,” says lead author Pavlo Makushko. “Real skin sends signals to the brain for processing. Our e-skin uses a central unit to interpret magnetic patterns.” The design borrows tomography — a medical imaging technique — to locate signals from multiple angles, previously deemed too weak for magnetic materials.( “这模拟了生物学，”第一作者帕夫洛·马库什科表示，“真正的皮肤会向大脑发送信号以进行处理。我们的电子皮肤则通过一个中央单元来解读磁性图案。”该设计借鉴了医学成像技术——断层扫描，从多个角度定位信号，而此前人们认为这种信号在磁性材料中太微弱。)”可知，真实的皮肤会向大脑发送信号供其处理，而这款电子皮肤则通过中央单元解读磁信号模式，二者的工作逻辑相似 ——都是“感知端发送信号，中枢单元进行处理”，以此模仿皮肤与大脑的功能。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词句中“Importantly, the e-skin’s simplicity reduces power needs, addressing a major…in wearable tech.( 重要的是，电子皮肤的简单性降低了电力需求，解决了可穿戴技术的一个主要……。)”结合语境，功耗高一直是可穿戴设备的发展难点、障碍，因此hurdle意为“障碍、阻碍”，与A选项obstacle“障碍”同义。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While current uses focus on machines, Makushko highlights its human-machine interface potential: “Magnetoreception offers new ways for people and devices to communicate.” As research advances, this innovation could bridge sci-fi fantasies and daily life, transforming how we interact with technology.( 虽然目前的应用主要集中在机器上，但马库什科强调了其人机界面的潜力：“磁感应为人和设备的交流提供了新的途径。”随着研究不断深入，这项创新有望将科幻幻想与日常生活相连接，彻底改变我们与科技互动的方式。)”可知，研究人员明确指出这款电子皮肤在人机交互界面上具备潜力，磁感应为人与设备的交互提供了新方式，由此可推断它在人机通信领域前景广阔。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a project fails or a deadline is missed, it can be incredibly satisfying to shift the blame onto others, saying, “Well, it’s the marketing team’s fault,” or “I know I’m late, but the flight was delayed.” It may genuinely not be your fault. ____16____ In fact, you can regain a profound sense of agency over your life if you stop getting stuck on who is to blame and start focusing on how to cope with the situation. This is the winner’s key to success. ____17____ It helps little to discover who is responsible. It wastes time and energy that could be better spent solving the problem. Worse still, it can easily stir up conflicts and damage relationships. When people are busy defending themselves or accusing others, they are not moving forward. In the end, blaming may bring temporary satisfaction, but it never changes the situation. The moment you stop looking backward, you free yourself to look forward. For example, if a colleague consistently causes problems due to a lack of responsibility, find ways to navigate around their unreliability instead of simply complaining. You could ask to work with a different person or adjust your workflow to minimize dependency. You must accept that the person is not reliable and figure out creative strategies to achieve your goals regardless of their shortcomings. ____18____ Consider the case of a manager whose team missed a critical deadline because of poor communication. Instead of pointing fingers at individual team members, a winning leader would implement a new tracking system and hold daily check-ins to prevent future problems. They encounter just as many obstacles. ____19____ They simply view those problems as inevitable challenges and opportunities to develop their own capabilities. Winners excel at tackling problems. While ordinary people remain trapped in the cycle of frustration and self-pity, winners consciously redirect their mental energy toward actionable solutions. They understand that true power comes not from finding a person to blame, but from mastering the situation at hand. ____20____ Only in this way can you turn difficulties into stepping stones on your road to success. A. So, quit asking whose fault it is. B. Never rely on your colleagues again. C. You have no capacity to change things. D. The difference lies in their perspective. E. But blaming others leaves you powerless. F. Focusing on blame only makes things worse. G. This shift significantly prevents negative emotions. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要告诉我们遇事不要追责抱怨，应专注解决问题，这是成功者的处事方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“It may genuinely not be your fault.(这可能确实不是你的错。)”及下文“In fact, you can regain a profound sense of agency over your life if you stop getting stuck on who is to blame and start focusing on how to cope with the situation.(事实上，如果你不再纠结谁该受责备，转而专注于如何应对现状，你就能重新掌控自己的生活。)”可知，上文承认“可能不是你的错”，下文强调“不纠结归责就能重获掌控”，本空应填入一个转折句，指出责怪别人的负面影响，与下文放下指责就能重获掌控形成对比。E选项“But blaming others leaves you powerless.(但是责怪他人会让你变得失去掌控力。)”能承上启下。 【17题详解】 由下文“It helps little to discover who is responsible. It wastes time and energy that could be better spent solving the problem. Worse still, it can easily stir up conflicts and damage relationships. When people are busy defending themselves or accusing others, they are not moving forward. In the end, blaming may bring temporary satisfaction, but it never changes the situation.(找出责任人几乎没有什么用处。这会浪费本可以用来解决问题的时间和精力。更糟糕的是，这很容易引发冲突、破坏人际关系。当人们忙着为自己辩解或是指责他人时，事情就无法取得进展。到头来，指责或许能带来一时的满足感，但它永远改变不了现状。)”可知，下面整段全部在罗列追责的一堆坏处。本空是该段的总起句，点明聚焦追责只会让事态进一步恶化。F选项“Focusing on blame only makes things worse.(一味追责只会让事情变得更糟。)”总起下文。 【18题详解】 由上文“You must accept that the person is not reliable and figure out creative strategies to achieve your goals regardless of their shortcomings.(你必须接受这个人并不可靠这个事实，并想出巧妙办法，不顾其缺点去实现目标。)”可知，上文讲述转变思路、主动想办法应对麻烦，本空说明这种思维转变带来的积极作用。G选项“This shift significantly prevents negative emotions.(这种转变能有效遏制负面情绪。)”能承接上文。 【19题详解】 由上文“Consider the case of a manager whose team missed a critical deadline because of poor communication. Instead of pointing fingers at individual team members, a winning leader would implement a new tracking system and hold daily check-ins to prevent future problems. They encounter just as many obstacles.(试想这样一个例子：有一位经理，其团队因沟通不畅错过了重要截止日期。一位优秀的领导者不会去指责团队里的成员，而是会启用一套新的跟进机制、开展每日工作核查，避免以后再出现类似问题。他们同样会遇到许许多多阻碍。)”及下文“They simply view those problems as inevitable challenges and opportunities to develop their own capabilities.(他们只是把这些问题看作无法避免的挑战以及提升自我能力的机会。)”可知，上文说明赢家同样会遭遇困难，下文说明他们看待问题的方式不一样，本空点明二者的差异所在。D选项“The difference lies in their perspective.(差别就在于他们看待问题的角度。)”能承上启下。 【20题详解】 由上文“They understand that true power comes not from finding a person to blame, but from mastering the situation at hand.(他们明白真正的力量不是找到可以指责的人，而是掌控当下的局面。)”及下文“Only in this way can you turn difficulties into stepping stones on your road to success.(只有这样，你才能把困难变成成功路上的垫脚石。)”可知，上文点明真正的力量在于掌控局面，下文说明这样做的最终效果，本空需要直接发出停止追责的行动号召。A 选项“So, quit asking whose fault it is.(所以，不要再追问是谁的错了。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Officer Daniel Reed was watching over a fuel station in Knox County when he spotted a young mother weeping at a back table, her two little girls sitting frozen and watching her with ____21____ eyes. Approaching cautiously, Reed ____22____ to their level, listening as the older girl whispered that a stranger had ____23____ their bags while they were in the bathroom. Speaking in a soft, ____24____ tone, he urged them to sit on the chairs and order some hot dogs. ____25____, they made up their minds to obey, though their small shoulders still trembled. Pulling up a chair, Reed listened to the mother explain their tragedy: moving to Chicago to live with her sister, she had her wallet stolen during a bus transfer, leaving her phone dead and her sister’s new number lost. Overcome with shame, she buried her face in her hands, admitting she felt completely ____26____. Reed assured her that her sister was likely mad with worry, writing down numbers for local aid agencies and ____27____ the paper across the table. When the food arrived, Reed went to pay, but the waitress gently ____28____ his card, whispering that the owner insisted. Suddenly, a tall man in worn jeans ____29____ Reed. “The customers ____30____,” he murmured, silently pressing a ____31____ of crumpled bills into the officer’s hand. “Tell her it’s from folks who know what it’s like to be lost.” Before Reed could express his gratitude, the man simply nodded and melted back into the crowd. With enough money for bus tickets and meals, Reed handed the cash to the woman, whose tears returned, but this time they were tears of pure ____32____. A nearby couple soon joined them, offering quiet words of ____33____, before Reed radioed the station that the situation had been ____34____. Police work frequently reveals the hidden darkness of society, but today’s experience acted as a powerful ____35____. It was a gentle sign that compassion thrives even in forgotten places, completely restoring his faith in humanity. In a world that can sometimes feel cold, such natural kindness proves that love is always within reach. 21. A. indifferent B. curious C. terrified D. hopeful 22. A. hesitated B. knelt C. escaped D. stared 23. A. grabbed B. returned C. ignored D. dropped 24. A. demanding B. comforting C. joking D. judging 25. A. Proudly B. Angrily C. Casually D. Eventually 26. A. fearless B. guilty C. desperate D. delighted 27. A. sliding B. folding C. throwing D. hiding 28. A. accepted B. refused C. missed D. fixed 29. A. rewarded B. blamed C. disturbed D. stopped 30. A. paid up B. gave up C. hurried up D. turned up 31. A. series B. bunch C. pack D. handful 32. A. regret B. relief C. pride D. embarrassment 33. A. criticism B. praise C. encouragement D. complaint 34. A. resolved B. reported C. posed D. delayed 35. A. warning B. commitment C. reminder D. excuse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述警官里德在加油站偶遇陷入困境的母女，众人合力伸出援手传递善意的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔·里德警官在诺克斯县的一家加油站执勤时，发现一位年轻母亲在后排桌子旁哭泣，她的两个小女儿僵坐在一旁，用惊恐的眼神看着她。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. curious好奇的；C. terrified惊恐的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“when he spotted a young mother weeping at a back table, her two little girls sitting frozen and watching her with”和下文“a stranger had ______ their bags while they were in the bathroom”可知，有个陌生人抢走了她们的包，妈妈在哭泣，女孩们很害怕。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：里德小心翼翼地走近她们，跪下来和她们保持同一高度，这时大女儿小声告诉他，她们在洗手间的时候，有个陌生人抢走了她们的包。A. hesitated犹豫；B. knelt跪下；C. escaped逃跑；D. stared凝视。根据下文“to their level”可知，面对小孩，警察跪下来和她们保持同一高度，方便交流。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：里德小心翼翼地走近她们，跪下来和她们保持同一高度，这时大女儿小声告诉他，她们在洗手间的时候，有个陌生人抢走了她们的包。A. grabbed抢夺；B. returned归还；C. ignored忽视；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“he spotted a young mother weeping at a back table”“the older girl whispered that a stranger had”和下文“their bags while they were in the bathroom”、““The customers ______,” he murmured, silently pressing a ______ of crumpled bills into the officer’s hand”可知，上文描述母亲无助的哭泣，下文描述大家给母女三人凑钱，说明财物丢失，包被抢走。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他用柔和、安抚的语气说话，劝她们坐到椅子上点一些热狗。A. demanding要求高的；B. comforting安抚的；C. joking开玩笑的；D. judging评判的。根据上文“Speaking in a soft”和下文“tone”可知，妈妈哭泣，女孩们很害怕，警察用安慰的语调安抚她们。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，她们决定听从他的安排，尽管小小的肩膀还在颤抖。A. Proudly骄傲地；B. Angrily生气地；C. Casually随意地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“they made up their minds to obey, though their small shoulders still trembled”可知，经过安抚之后，她们最后愿意听话。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她满心羞愧，把脸埋在手里，承认自己感到彻底绝望。A. fearless无畏的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. desperate绝望的；D. delighted开心的。根据上文“moving to Chicago to live with her sister, she had her wallet stolen during a bus transfer, leaving her phone dead and her sister’s new number lost. Overcome with shame, she buried her face in her hands, admitting she felt completely”可知，钱包被偷、联系不上亲人，她陷入绝境。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：里德安慰她说，她的姐姐/妹妹大概率正急得团团转，他写下当地援助机构的电话号码，把纸条从桌面上滑了过去。A. sliding滑动；B. folding折叠；C. throwing扔；D. hiding藏。根据上文“writing down numbers for local aid agencies and”和下文“the paper across the table”可知，在桌面上传递写着号码的纸条，最贴合场景的动作是轻轻把纸条滑到对方面前。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：食物端上来后，里德上前结账，女服务员轻轻拒收了他的卡，小声说店主坚持（不收）。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. missed错过；D. fixed修理。根据上文“When the food arrived, Reed went to pay, but the waitress gently”和下文“his card, whispering that the owner insisted”可知，店主坚持请客，所以不收警察的卡。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，一个穿着破旧牛仔裤的高个子男人拦住了里德。A. rewarded奖励；B. blamed指责；C. disturbed打扰；D. stopped拦住。根据下文““The customers ______,” he murmured, silently pressing a ______ of crumpled bills into the officer’s hand”可知，这个男人特意走上前，打断警官的动作，要把凑来的钱塞给他，因此是上前拦住他。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他低声说：“客人们都凑钱付过了”，悄悄把一叠皱巴巴的钞票塞到警官手里。A. paid up付清、凑钱付完；B. gave up放弃；C. hurried up快点；D. turned up出现。根据上文“The customers”和下文“crumpled bills into the officer”可知，后面提到他悄悄把一叠皱巴巴的钞票塞到警官手里，说明在场的客人们已经凑好了钱。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他低声说：“客人们都凑钱付过了”，悄悄把一叠皱巴巴的钞票塞到警官手里。A. a series of一系列；B. a bunch of一束；C. a pack of一包；D. a handful of一把。根据下文“of crumpled bills”可知，路人凑出来零钱，用a handful of“一把”来形容被攥在手里的零散钞票，贴合当时的场景。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了足够买车票和吃饭的钱，里德把现金交到女人手里，她的眼泪又掉了下来，但这一次是纯粹的如释重负的泪水。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰、如释重负；C. pride骄傲；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“With enough money for bus tickets and meals”可知，之前她走投无路陷入绝境，现在得到了足够的帮助，终于能解决眼前的难题，此时的眼泪是如释重负的泪水。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：附近的一对夫妇很快也走到她们身边，说了几句鼓励的暖心话，之后里德向警局无线电报备，现场的情况已经得到了解决。A. criticism批评；B. praise表扬；C. encouragement鼓励；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“A nearby couple soon joined them, offering quiet words of”可知，在场的所有人都在向这对陷入困境的母女三人释放善意，这对夫妇上前说的自然是暖心的鼓励话语。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：附近的一对夫妇很快也走到她们身边，说了几句鼓励的暖心话，之后里德向警局无线电报备，现场的情况已经得到了解决。A. resolved解决；B. reported报告；C. posed造成；D. delayed拖延。根据上文“Reed radioed the station that the situation had been”可知，母女三人的难题已经被众人的善意化解，警官向警局报备事件已经处理完毕。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：警务工作常常会揭露社会隐藏的阴暗面，但今天的这次经历却像一个有力的提醒。A. warning警告；B. commitment承诺；C. reminder提醒；D. excuse借口。根据下文“It was a gentle sign that compassion thrives even in forgotten places, completely restoring his faith in humanity. In a world that can sometimes feel cold, such natural kindness proves that love is always within reach.”可知，下文点明这件事让他重新相信人性中的善意，这件经历提醒他善意一直存在。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Art and artists are building bridges between China and Brazil, bringing the two peoples together.” A Brazilian official made this remark at the opening of an exhibition in Hangzhou, ____36____ (aim) to strengthen the relationship through cultural exchange. The exhibition, ____37____ (hold) at the city’s Winland Center, showcases over 67 works by Lin Chenxi, ____38____ professor at the China Academy of Art. Through his art, he explores cultural roots hidden in paintings, bridging distant civilizations, nurturing mutual understanding, ____39____ forming lasting ties between Brazil and China. Earlier this year, some of Lin’s works ____40____ (present) at a major art platform in Brazil and have been collected by a museum that is much ____41____ (large) than others in Latin America. A Brazilian visitor standing before a Chinese painting may discover something unfamiliar. However, that same visitor may also find something ____42____ (equal) familiar. That combination of difference and ____43____ (recognise) is one of the great powers of art. It is particularly appropriate as 2026 is the China-Brazil Year of Culture, ____44____ offers artists and audiences in both countries the chance to meet. Meanwhile, there is another special connection, since 2026 also marks the 25th anniversary of sister-city relations between Curitiba and Hangzhou. Today, that connection becomes even more meaningful, as art serves _____45_____ a bridge for the two cities. 【答案】36. aiming 37. held 38. a 39. and 40. were presented 41. larger 42. equally 43. recognition 44. which 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杭州举办中巴艺术展览，借助艺术交流增进两国人民之间的联系。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位巴西官员在杭州一场展览的开幕式上发表了这番言论，该展览旨在通过文化交流加强双边关系。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，aim与逻辑主语an exhibition之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词aiming。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场在该城市的英蓝中心举办的展览展出了中国美术学院教授林晨曦的67件以上作品。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，hold与逻辑主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场在该城市的英蓝中心举办的展览展出了中国美术学院教授林晨曦的67件以上作品。professor为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位中国美术学院的教授”，为泛指，且professor是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过他的艺术作品，他探寻画作中蕴藏的文化根基，联通遥远的文明，培养相互理解，并在巴西和中国之间建立长久的纽带。此处bridging, nurturing和forming是并列的现在分词，所以用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年早些时候，林晨曦的部分作品在巴西一个重要艺术平台展出，并被一座规模远大于拉丁美洲其他场馆的博物馆收藏。此处为谓语动词，主语some of Lin’s works和present之间是被动关系，时间状语Earlier this year表示过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were presented。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年早些时候，林晨曦的部分作品在巴西一个重要艺术平台展出，并被一座规模远大于拉丁美洲其他场馆的博物馆收藏。根据后面的than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，large的比较级形式是larger。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，同一位参观者也可能发现一些同样熟悉的东西。此处修饰形容词familiar，需要用副词，equal的副词形式是equally，意为“同样地”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种差异与认同感的结合正是艺术强大力量之一。and连接并列名词，difference是名词，此处也需要名词，recognise的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一点尤为合适，因为2026年是中巴文化年，它为两国的艺术家和观众提供了交流相遇的机会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the China-Brazil Year of Culture，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，这份联系变得更有意义，因为艺术充当了两座城市之间的桥梁。此处为固定搭配serve as，意为“充当，作为”，所以此处为介词as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友光明高中国际部学生Mike正在筹备下个月的“Campus Hidden Talents”活动。他在活动形式上遇到了困难，担心传统的才艺表演缺乏新意，难以吸引大家参与。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提出一种创新的活动形式； （2）说明该形式的优势； （3）表达期待与鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Hearing that you are struggling to design the “Campus Hidden Talents” event, I’d like to propose an innovative form — a talent flash mob. Unlike traditional stage performances, which require long preparation and fixed seating, it features spontaneous displays across different campus spots, turning the whole campus into a lively stage. This lowers participants’ pressure, eases joining, and arouses curiosity among passers-by, greatly boosting engagement. Moreover, it can showcase diverse hidden gifts beyond polished shows. I’m convinced it will make a huge hit. Stay positive and everything will work out! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给正在筹备“Campus Hidden Talents”活动的高中国际部学生Mike回信，提出快闪才艺秀这一新颖方案，对比传统表演说明其优势，同时表达鼓励与期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 挣扎：struggle→tussle 传统的：traditional→conventional 激发：arouse→stimulate 展示：showcase→demonstrate 2. 句式拓展： 原句：Moreover, it can showcase diverse hidden gifts beyond polished shows. 拓展句：Moreover, it can showcase diverse hidden gifts beyond polished shows, which allows more students to shine in their own way. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Hearing that you are struggling to design the “Campus Hidden Talents” event, I’d like to propose an innovative form — talent flash mob.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Unlike traditional stage performances, which require long preparation and fixed seating, it features spontaneous displays across different campus spots, turning the whole campus into a lively stage.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that afternoon clearly. The gym was dull, the air thick with the smell of sweat, and Coach Ryan’s voice echoed off the walls as usual: “Great job, Jake! That’s my boy!” Jake. Always Jake. I sat on the bench, wiping my face with a towel, watching Jake sink another three-pointer. Ryan clapped like he’d just witnessed a miracle. When I made the same shot five minutes earlier, Ryan only nodded and said, “Keep it up, Mike.” I’d been on the team for two years. I practiced harder than anyone, arriving early, staying late. But no matter what I did, Jake was the one Ryan praised. Jake got the starting position. Jake got the special attention. Jake got everything. Something cold and hard settled in my chest. Fine, I thought. I’ll show him. I’ll show everyone. The inter-school group stage game arrived on a Saturday morning. The gym was packed with students, parents, teachers. The noise was deafening. We were down by two points with thirty seconds left. The ball was in my hands. I saw Jake wide open to my right. I saw our center under the basket, waving for a pass. I saw Ryan gesturing from the sideline. I didn’t pass. I drove forward, ignoring two defenders, and launched a contested shot. The ball hit the rim and bounced away. The other team grabbed the rebound, and the buzzer sounded. We lost. Silence filled the gym, at least, it felt like silence to me. My teammates stood frozen. Jake stared at me, disbelief in his eyes. I wanted to disappear. After the game, Ryan gathered us in the locker room. His face was calm, but his eyes were serious. No one spoke. I prepared myself for the criticism, the shouting, the blame I deserved. Ryan looked at each of us slowly. Then he spoke, his voice low but steady. “Boys, basketball isn’t about one person. It’s about five fingers on a hand. When they work together, they form a fist. Tonight, we didn’t lose because of one shot. We lost because we stopped trusting each other. I don’t care how many points you score. I care about whether you lift each other up or tear each other down.” His words hit me like a physical blow. I lowered my head, unable to meet anyone’s eyes. That night, I couldn’t sleep. Ryan’s words replayed in my mind over and over—five fingers, one fist. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I arrived early and found Jake already there practicing free throws. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, we faced the same team again in the semifinals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, I arrived early and found Jake already there practicing free throws. I stood at the door for a moment, hesitating, then apologized for ignoring his open pass in that crucial game. Jake stopped, wiped the sweat from his forehead and replied that he had also wanted to prove himself and fight for the team. We agreed to practice together. That morning we focused on quick passes and eye contact, and I began to understand that trusting a teammate was not weakness but strength. Weeks later, we faced the same team again in the semifinals. The score was still tied with only seconds left on the clock. Two defenders closed in on me, but I heard Jake call for the ball from the corner. I passed the ball at once. He caught the ball, took a breath and released a clean three-pointer. The buzzer sounded as it went in. Our bench rushed over, and Coach Ryan gave us a silent thumbs-up. I finally understood: five fingers, one fist. We hugged, laughing and crying. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达讲述了Mike因为嫉妒队友Jake，在比赛中执意单打导致球队失利，听了教练关于团队合作的教诲后醒悟，主动向Jake道歉，二人配合训练，在后续半决赛中默契传球、赢得比赛，懂得篮球贵在团结的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，本段可描述Mike主动上前向Jake道歉，Jake坦言自己也想证明自己，二人约定一起合练，Mike逐渐领悟到信任队友不是软弱，而是力量。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段可描述半决赛再次对战老对手，最后时刻比分胶着，Mike果断传球，Jake接球后三分命中，教练无声竖起大拇指，Mike终于理解“五手指，一拳头”的含义并感悟团队的力量。 2.续写线索：主动找到Jake→诚恳道歉→获得谅解→配合训练→再次对战对手→团结协作→进球取胜→领悟团结真谛。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①道歉：apologize /say sorry/ make an apology ②理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②含泪而笑：laughing and crying / grinning through tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jake stopped, wiped the sweat from his forehead and replied that he had also wanted to prove himself and fight for the team.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The score was still tied with only seconds left on the clock.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2026—2027学年度第一学期高三年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2.考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A concert. C. A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn computer skills. B. Change his course. C. Talk to his teacher. 5. Where would the woman probably go next? A. The reception desk. B. The school office. C. The dormitory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A. He was enjoying a show. B. He was watching a film. C. He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A. They were strange. B. They were healthy. C. They were energetie. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A. A map. B. Some games. C. Digital reading material. 10. What is the man’s attitude to the library? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Keep chip bags. B. Open a store. C. Make artworks. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J. K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A. She was poor. B. Her novel was refused. C. She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 5,000. 16. What did J. K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A. The value of failure. B. The success of her books. C. The importance of education. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give a reason. C. To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A. Education. B. Laws and rules. C. Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Introduce a product. B. Tell a story. C. Share a phone number. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Picks for the Year Ahead Future Earth By Sarah Miller This thought-provoking non-fiction book explores the urgent challenges of climate change and sustainable development. Miller combines scientific data with inspiring stories of communities taking action. It is a must-read for anyone concerned about the future of our planet. Release Date: January 15, 2026 | Format: Hardcover & E-book The Silent Algorithm (算法) By David Chen A gripping sci-fi thriller set in 2050, where artificial intelligence controls human emotions. Chen’s novel raises deep questions about technology and free will. The New York Times calls it “the most exciting debut of the year.” Release Date: February 20, 2026 | Format: Hardcover Reading for the Soul By Emma Wilson A practical guide to finding peace in a noisy world. Wilson shares her personal journey of overcoming burnout through reading. Each chapter includes recommended book lists and mindfulness exercises. Perfect for busy professionals. Release Date: March 10, 2026 | Format: Paperback & Audiobook Echoes of the Forgotten By Lena Torres A literary mystery that weaves together three generations of women in post-war Europe, uncovering secrets hidden in letters and photographs. Torres blends historical research with emotional storytelling, offering a meditation on memory and identity. Critics praise its “lyrical prose and layered narrative.” Release Date: April 5, 2026 | Format: Hardcover & E-book 1. Which book is set in a historical context? A. Future Earth B. The Silent Algorithm C. Reading for the Soul D. Echoes of the Forgotten 2. What do we know about The Silent Algorithm? A. It was published before January 2026. B. It is a practical guide for professionals. C. It is only available in paperback format. D. It explores the relationship between AI and humans. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all 2026 publications. B. They are all science fiction novels. C. They are all written by female authors. D. They are all available in paperback format. B Before meeting a client, Virginia Chang performs a fixed procedure she calls “becoming an empty vessel (器皿).” Standing on the busy streets of New York City, she closes her eyes, plants her feet firmly on the ground, and breathes deeply. She quiets her mind to set aside her own worries and cares. This preparation is essential for her unique job: she is an end-of-life doula. The word “doula” originates from Greek, meaning “woman who serves.” While birth doulas support mothers during labor, end-of-life doulas like Chang accompany people in their final days. Their role is non-medical; at its core, it is an act of companionship toward the unknown. They might help clients express their wishes regarding medical treatment, offer Swedish death cleaning services, or simply sit and listen. One of Chang’s clients was Eleanor Lennard, a 101-year-old woman living in an apartment on East Fifty-second Street. Eleanor had lost her husband for more than two decades. Nearly all of her friends were dead, and she had lost most of her sight. Although her mind was still sharp, she felt lonely and left out. She wanted to have conversations, to discuss art and literature. When her care facility learned this, they sent Chang. Chang had been seeing Eleanor weekly since January. However, one afternoon, a caregiver reported that Eleanor was upset and confused. She had tried to get out of bed by herself and had to be restricted. Inside the apartment, the shades were drawn. Family portraits decorated the hallway: smiling children and a couple leaning toward each other in a private moment of happiness. Two caregivers eased Eleanor from her bedroom to an armchair in the study. She sat there, looking small and fragile. When Chang arrived, she didn’t rush to fix anything. She simply sat beside Eleanor, holding her hand and breathing with her. Slowly, the tension left Eleanor’ s body. “I just wanted to go to the window,” Eleanor whispered. “I wanted to see the light.” Chang helped her move to the window, where the late afternoon sun was streaming in. They sat together in silence, watching the light change on the buildings across the street. In that moment, there was no medical crisis, no family anxiety, just two human beings sharing the quiet beauty of being alive. 4. What is the main purpose of Chang’s fixed procedure before meeting a client? A. To pray for the client’s recovery. B. To practice breathing exercises for health. C. To clear her mind of personal distractions. D. To memorize the client’s medical history. 5. Why did Eleanor feel “lonely and left out” according to the text? A. Her daughter rarely visited her in the hospital. B. She had lost her sight and couldn’t take photos. C. The caregivers in the facility were too busy to talk to her. D. She lacked meaningful social interaction and connection. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the role of end-of-life doulas? A. Appreciative and respectful. B. Objective and indifferent. C. Critical and skeptical. D. Sympathetic but doubtful. 7. What can be inferred about the “light” Eleanor wanted to see at the end of the story? A. It reminded her of her late husband. B. It symbolized her hope for a medical cure. C. It represented a moment of peace and presence. D. It reflected her regret for missing the beautiful sunset. C Across European cities, some streets are being covered with special photocatalytic (光催化的) pavement. When sunlight hits this material, it triggers chemical reactions that break down certain polluting gases from vehicle exhaust. City officials expect the new pavement to cut air pollution close to street level. Marta Ruiz is an environmental engineer who lives in one test district. “I was excited when workers laid the new pavement near my apartment,” Ruiz says. “I walk here every day, and air quality worries me all the time. If road surfaces can help clean the air, that would be wonderful.” She hopes local government will expand this technology across more busy streets. Yet researchers warn against over-optimism. Dr. James Owen’s team has studied real-world test sites for years. Lab tests show the material works well. But on actual city streets, many things weaken its performance. Dust and dirt gather rapidly on top of the pavement, blocking sunlight. Rain can wash away part of the active chemical layer. Heavy traffic brings constant new pollution. As a result, the real-world pollution-removing effect becomes limited. The technology does not mean cities can ignore car emissions. “We should not treat photocatalytic pavement as a replacement for cutting vehicle pollution,” Owen stresses. It works as an auxiliary (辅助的) tool, not a main solution. Some city planners argue that even limited improvement is better than nothing. Public support matters too: many citizens welcome any small move toward cleaner air. Projects are continuing. Engineers are adjusting material formulas to resist dirt. They also explore combining this pavement with tree-planting programs. No single technology can solve urban air problems, but multiple small measures together may make real progress. 8. Why do some European cities use photocatalytic pavement? A. To cut the high cost of city street repairs. B. To improve air quality near road surfaces. C. To reduce traffic accidents on busy streets. D. To replace traditional worn-out road materials. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different ways to prevent city street dust. B. Reasons for banning heavy-traffic vehicles. C. Factors reducing the pavement’s practical effect. D. Procedures of carrying out lab-based experiments. 10. What message does Dr. Owen want to convey? A. Tree-planting is more effective than new road materials. B. The new technology should be widely applied immediately. C. Citizens should raise their environmental awareness actively. D. The pavement cannot take the place of lowering car pollution. 11. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. New Technology to Prevent Vehicle Exhaust B. Photocatalytic Pavement: Promise and Limitations C. European Cities: Fighting Pollution by Tree-planting D. A New Pavement: A Perfect Solution to Air Pollution D A breakthrough electronic skin developed by scientists at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf could soon enable futuristic technologies like underwater smartphones or VR contact lenses. Published in Nature Communications, this thin, transparent e-skin detects magnetic fields (磁场) using just one sensor while allowing air and moisture to pass through — imitating real human skin. Originally designed for robots, e-skins aim to restore lost senses in humans or enhance machines’ ability to “feel”. Traditional versions, however, required huge batteries and complex electronics. “Existing systems use many sensors, like phone touchscreens,” explains HZDR researcher Denys Makarov. “We wanted energy-efficient designs that match human skin’ s softness.” The team replaced rigid electronic supports with a flexible, hole-punched membrane (薄膜) thinner than a human hair. This lets the artificial layer “breathe” while maintaining sensitivity. To solve limited space for components, they created a single magnetic sensor area. When exposed to magnetic fields, changes in the material’ s electrical conductivity help pinpoint (精准确定) signal origins — similar to how nerves send touch data to the brain. “This mimics biology,” says lead author Pavlo Makushko. “Real skin sends signals to the brain for processing. Our e-skin uses a central unit to interpret magnetic patterns.” The design borrows tomography — a medical imaging technique — to locate signals from multiple angles, previously deemed too weak for magnetic materials. Lab tests proving this method’ s effectiveness mark a key milestone. Potential applications include drawing with magnetic pens, underwater phone controls, or VR interactions without physical contact. Magnetic sensors also resist interference better than standard electronics, enabling robots to track motion in challenging environments. Winter glove users, for instance, could operate phones through magnetic patches without removing gloves. Importantly, the e-skin’s simplicity reduces power needs, addressing a major hurdle in wearable tech. While current uses focus on machines, Makushko highlights its human-machine interface potential: “Magnetoreception offers new ways for people and devices to communicate.” As research advances, this innovation could bridge sci-fi fantasies and daily life, transforming how we interact with technology. 12. What is the main advantage of the new e-skin compared to traditional versions? A. It functions only in underwater conditions. B. It fully imitates human skin’s capabilities. C. It employs multiple sensors for improved precision. D. It uses fewer components and consumes less power. 13. How does the e-skin imitate the function of human skin and the brain? A. By requiring users to wear magnetic gloves. B. By using tomography to repair damaged nerves. C. By sending signals directly to a central processing unit. D. By blocking air and moisture for having better protection. 14. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Obstacle. B. Solution. C. Advantage. D. Feature. 15. What can we infer about the new e-skin from the text? A. It may cover human skin’s medical roles. B. It is very promising in human-machine communication. C. It will soon be widely used in daily consumer electronics. D. Its magnetic sensors can work free from electronic interference. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a project fails or a deadline is missed, it can be incredibly satisfying to shift the blame onto others, saying, “Well, it’s the marketing team’s fault,” or “I know I’m late, but the flight was delayed.” It may genuinely not be your fault. ____16____ In fact, you can regain a profound sense of agency over your life if you stop getting stuck on who is to blame and start focusing on how to cope with the situation. This is the winner’s key to success. ____17____ It helps little to discover who is responsible. It wastes time and energy that could be better spent solving the problem. Worse still, it can easily stir up conflicts and damage relationships. When people are busy defending themselves or accusing others, they are not moving forward. In the end, blaming may bring temporary satisfaction, but it never changes the situation. The moment you stop looking backward, you free yourself to look forward. For example, if a colleague consistently causes problems due to a lack of responsibility, find ways to navigate around their unreliability instead of simply complaining. You could ask to work with a different person or adjust your workflow to minimize dependency. You must accept that the person is not reliable and figure out creative strategies to achieve your goals regardless of their shortcomings. ____18____ Consider the case of a manager whose team missed a critical deadline because of poor communication. Instead of pointing fingers at individual team members, a winning leader would implement a new tracking system and hold daily check-ins to prevent future problems. They encounter just as many obstacles. ____19____ They simply view those problems as inevitable challenges and opportunities to develop their own capabilities. Winners excel at tackling problems. While ordinary people remain trapped in the cycle of frustration and self-pity, winners consciously redirect their mental energy toward actionable solutions. They understand that true power comes not from finding a person to blame, but from mastering the situation at hand. ____20____ Only in this way can you turn difficulties into stepping stones on your road to success. A. So, quit asking whose fault it is. B. Never rely on your colleagues again. C. You have no capacity to change things. D. The difference lies in their perspective. E. But blaming others leaves you powerless. F. Focusing on blame only makes things worse. G. This shift significantly prevents negative emotions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Officer Daniel Reed was watching over a fuel station in Knox County when he spotted a young mother weeping at a back table, her two little girls sitting frozen and watching her with ____21____ eyes. Approaching cautiously, Reed ____22____ to their level, listening as the older girl whispered that a stranger had ____23____ their bags while they were in the bathroom. Speaking in a soft, ____24____ tone, he urged them to sit on the chairs and order some hot dogs. ____25____, they made up their minds to obey, though their small shoulders still trembled. Pulling up a chair, Reed listened to the mother explain their tragedy: moving to Chicago to live with her sister, she had her wallet stolen during a bus transfer, leaving her phone dead and her sister’s new number lost. Overcome with shame, she buried her face in her hands, admitting she felt completely ____26____. Reed assured her that her sister was likely mad with worry, writing down numbers for local aid agencies and ____27____ the paper across the table. When the food arrived, Reed went to pay, but the waitress gently ____28____ his card, whispering that the owner insisted. Suddenly, a tall man in worn jeans ____29____ Reed. “The customers ____30____,” he murmured, silently pressing a ____31____ of crumpled bills into the officer’s hand. “Tell her it’s from folks who know what it’s like to be lost.” Before Reed could express his gratitude, the man simply nodded and melted back into the crowd. With enough money for bus tickets and meals, Reed handed the cash to the woman, whose tears returned, but this time they were tears of pure ____32____. A nearby couple soon joined them, offering quiet words of ____33____, before Reed radioed the station that the situation had been ____34____. Police work frequently reveals the hidden darkness of society, but today’s experience acted as a powerful ____35____. It was a gentle sign that compassion thrives even in forgotten places, completely restoring his faith in humanity. In a world that can sometimes feel cold, such natural kindness proves that love is always within reach. 21. A. indifferent B. curious C. terrified D. hopeful 22. A. hesitated B. knelt C. escaped D. stared 23. A. grabbed B. returned C. ignored D. dropped 24. A. demanding B. comforting C. joking D. judging 25. A. Proudly B. Angrily C. Casually D. Eventually 26. A. fearless B. guilty C. desperate D. delighted 27. A. sliding B. folding C. throwing D. hiding 28. A. accepted B. refused C. missed D. fixed 29. A. rewarded B. blamed C. disturbed D. stopped 30. A. paid up B. gave up C. hurried up D. turned up 31. A. series B. bunch C. pack D. handful 32. A. regret B. relief C. pride D. embarrassment 33. A. criticism B. praise C. encouragement D. complaint 34. A. resolved B. reported C. posed D. delayed 35. A. warning B. commitment C. reminder D. excuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Art and artists are building bridges between China and Brazil, bringing the two peoples together.” A Brazilian official made this remark at the opening of an exhibition in Hangzhou, ____36____ (aim) to strengthen the relationship through cultural exchange. The exhibition, ____37____ (hold) at the city’s Winland Center, showcases over 67 works by Lin Chenxi, ____38____ professor at the China Academy of Art. Through his art, he explores cultural roots hidden in paintings, bridging distant civilizations, nurturing mutual understanding, ____39____ forming lasting ties between Brazil and China. Earlier this year, some of Lin’s works ____40____ (present) at a major art platform in Brazil and have been collected by a museum that is much ____41____ (large) than others in Latin America. A Brazilian visitor standing before a Chinese painting may discover something unfamiliar. However, that same visitor may also find something ____42____ (equal) familiar. That combination of difference and ____43____ (recognise) is one of the great powers of art. It is particularly appropriate as 2026 is the China-Brazil Year of Culture, ____44____ offers artists and audiences in both countries the chance to meet. Meanwhile, there is another special connection, since 2026 also marks the 25th anniversary of sister-city relations between Curitiba and Hangzhou. Today, that connection becomes even more meaningful, as art serves _____45_____ a bridge for the two cities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友光明高中国际部学生Mike正在筹备下个月的“Campus Hidden Talents”活动。他在活动形式上遇到了困难，担心传统的才艺表演缺乏新意，难以吸引大家参与。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提出一种创新的活动形式； （2）说明该形式的优势； （3）表达期待与鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that afternoon clearly. The gym was dull, the air thick with the smell of sweat, and Coach Ryan’s voice echoed off the walls as usual: “Great job, Jake! That’s my boy!” Jake. Always Jake. I sat on the bench, wiping my face with a towel, watching Jake sink another three-pointer. Ryan clapped like he’d just witnessed a miracle. When I made the same shot five minutes earlier, Ryan only nodded and said, “Keep it up, Mike.” I’d been on the team for two years. I practiced harder than anyone, arriving early, staying late. But no matter what I did, Jake was the one Ryan praised. Jake got the starting position. Jake got the special attention. Jake got everything. Something cold and hard settled in my chest. Fine, I thought. I’ll show him. I’ll show everyone. The inter-school group stage game arrived on a Saturday morning. The gym was packed with students, parents, teachers. The noise was deafening. We were down by two points with thirty seconds left. The ball was in my hands. I saw Jake wide open to my right. I saw our center under the basket, waving for a pass. I saw Ryan gesturing from the sideline. I didn’t pass. I drove forward, ignoring two defenders, and launched a contested shot. The ball hit the rim and bounced away. The other team grabbed the rebound, and the buzzer sounded. We lost. Silence filled the gym, at least, it felt like silence to me. My teammates stood frozen. Jake stared at me, disbelief in his eyes. I wanted to disappear. After the game, Ryan gathered us in the locker room. His face was calm, but his eyes were serious. No one spoke. I prepared myself for the criticism, the shouting, the blame I deserved. Ryan looked at each of us slowly. Then he spoke, his voice low but steady. “Boys, basketball isn’t about one person. It’s about five fingers on a hand. When they work together, they form a fist. Tonight, we didn’t lose because of one shot. We lost because we stopped trusting each other. I don’t care how many points you score. I care about whether you lift each other up or tear each other down.” His words hit me like a physical blow. I lowered my head, unable to meet anyone’s eyes. That night, I couldn’t sleep. Ryan’s words replayed in my mind over and over—five fingers, one fist. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I arrived early and found Jake already there practicing free throws. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, we faced the same team again in the semifinals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $