精品解析：江苏省常州市第二十四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

七年级英语10月随堂作业 2024. 10. 一、（10＊1） 单词辨音 1. A. face B. cat C. name D. late 2. A. classmate B. tape C. Amy D. place 3. A. he B. she C. bed D. we 4. A. student B. music C. uncle D. computer 5. A. drink B. think C. child D. children 6. A. past B. age C. late D. date 7. A. hobby B. lot C. got D. nose 8. A. quiet B. lift C. give D. city 9. A. fun B. use C. usually D. museum 10. A. both B. cold C. only D. often 二、单项选择（25＊1） 11. —I want to have ________ iPhone 16 Pro Max as my birthday present. —In your dreams, David! Your mum won’t buy one for you. A. a B. the C. an D. / 12. ________ your sister free this Sunday? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 13 ________ your mother ________ in this company? A. Do; work B. Is; works C. Does; work D. Are; work 14. I enjoy ________ music at weekends. ________, I can relax after studying hard for a week. A. listening to; In this way B. hearing; In this way C. listen to; By this way D. hear; By this way 15. Tom likes playing ________ football and his cousin Sam likes playing ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 16. Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. our B. us C. we D. my 17. Marie Curie is my favourite ________. Her research (研究) changes our lives, and she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. A. writer B. scientist C. actor D. reader 18. The boy ________ glasses over there ________ a book in his hand. A wears; has B. with; has C. wears; are D. with; are 19. Finding the answers ________ the questions is hard ________ the little girl. A. for; for B. of; to C. to; for D. with; to 20. My best friend Sam wants ________ around the world because he’d like ________ new places. A. to travel; seeing B. to travel; to see C. traveling; seeing D. traveling; to see 21 —I can’t take apart this clock. Can you help me? —Of course. I’ll show you how ________. A. to take apart it B. to take it apart C. take apart it D. taking it apart 22. —________ your mother like music? —Yes, but my father ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Do; don’t C. Do; doesn’t D. Does; doesn’t 23. Jim is ________ 11-year-old boy. His brother is ________. A. a; 15-year-old B. an; 15 years old C. a; 15 years old D. an; 15-years-old 24. The boy with his friends often ________ a kite in the park because ________ helps them relax. A. fly; fly kites B. fly; flying kites C. flies; fly kites D. flies; flying kites 25. All of my classmates ________ our new teacher because she ________ our friend. A. like; likes B. like; is like C. are like; likes, D. are like; is like 26. —What about ________ a picnic this afternoon? —Sounds great. Let’s go ________ and buy some drinks first. A. to have; to shop B. have; to shop C. having; shopping D. have; to shopping 27. —________ your name Sandy? —Yes, ________. A. Are; it is B. Are; I am C. Is; I am D. Is; it is 28. When ________ the Browns ________ supper? A. does; have B. does; has C. do; have D. are; have 29. —________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A. Is; is B. Are; does C. Does; is D. Do; does 30. —________ do you go to the Computer Club? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. When 31. What ________ great fun it is to watch films with your best friends! A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. Alice is ________ at ping-pong and she can play it very ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 33. Books are important. We can learn ________ from them. A many B. a lot of C. much D. lots of 34. —Hi, Daniel. ________ my new classmate, Amy? —Hello, Amy, Nice to meet you. A. She is B. This is C. The one is D. That is 35. —Mom, Sandy and I plan to watch the movie Transformers this afternoon. —________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（10＊1） It’s July now. Linda has a ___36___ summer vacation. She doesn’t want to stay in England—because it is always ___37___. Linda doesn’t like rain. “Why not go and ___38___ Aunt Nancy in Canada? My aunt can make delicious food for me. I can do ___39___ interesting things like drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains. It’s fun.” “Good idea. Let me ___40___ an e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening.” When Linda is thinking about her vacation in ___41___, she gets a call. It is ___42___ her friend Amy. “Hi, Linda. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy. We can go ___43___ every day.” Linda doesn’t know ___44___ she should go. Finally, she is going to spend time in Australia. Linda has a good time in Australia. She ___45___ to visit it again. 36. A. long B. small C. tidy D. thin 37. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy 38. A. call B. visit C. miss D. show 39. A. much B. some C. little D. any 40. A. sign B. sell C. write D. find 41. A. China B. Australia C. Thailand D. Canada 42. A. over B. about C. with D. from 43. A. shopping B. skiing C. hiking D. swimming 44. A. what B. where C. who D. how 45. A. enjoys B. helps C. wants D. learns 四、阅读理解（7＊2） The new school term is starting. It’s time to put on your school uniform (校服) and go back to school. For most Chinese students, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story. In France, students usually wear their own (自己的) clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? Because French students become worse at study, and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study. 46. What do we know about school uniforms in France from Paragraph 1? A. They are a part of students’ everyday life. B. They are different from term to term. C. Most students don’t wear uniforms. D. They look the same as Chinese school uniforms. 47. Why do some schools in France want their students to wear uniforms? A. To make students smart. B. To make a good place for studying. C. To show the new start of a school term. D. To make the schools different from each other. 48. According to paragraph 3, how can uniforms help students feel? A Like they are studying in a new school. B. Like they are part of the same team. C. Like they are learning from other students. D. Like they don’t have any problems. 49. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Uniforms. B. Schools. C. Students. D. Teams. B ① Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of more than 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings because they are delicious and have special meanings. ② There are many kinds of dumpling fillings (馅料), such as pork and cabbage, beef and carrot, mutton and onion and so on. You can also create your own style with the food you like. People around the world love dumplings. ③ Time changes but the tradition of eating dumplings doesn’t change. Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family’s love and good wishes. ④ On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members always get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one. ⑤________ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 50. When did people start to make jiaozi? A. About 180 years ago. B. About 2,600 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. D. Hundreds of years ago. 51. Which of the following can be put in the passage? A. Jiaozi is a symbol of health. B. Jiaozi is easy and fun to make. C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money. D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、补全句子（4＊2） We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. They’re here and there. But people don’t see them because they’re so small. Now, people want to work out the problem with BB: (Beach Bot). ___53___.The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. ___54___ When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box. However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people use an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone, then the robot can learn to identify (识别) the cigarette butts. ___55___ ___56___ It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean. If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest. A. It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up. B. Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. C. How does this robot work? D. It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts. E. They like picking small things. F. They are everywhere. 六、（4＊2） 回答问题, 不超过4个单词。 Do you know how many bones (骨头) are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have only over 200 bones because some bones join together as you grow. Do you believe there is a special bone called stirrup (镫骨) in your ear? It’s the smallest bone in your body. It also allows the sound waves (声波) to reach your brain, then you hear the sound. What’s more, the funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). That bone is called the humerus (肱骨), which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”. These amazing and wonderful bones not only make up our bodies, help us grow, but also allow us to move, so take care of your bones. 57. What happens to some bones as you grow? _______________________________ 58. What does the stirrup look like? _______________________________ 59. What is the funny bone? _______________________________ 60. What should you do with your bones? _______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语10月随堂作业 2024. 10. 一、（10＊1） 单词辨音 1. A. face B. cat C. name D. late 2. A. classmate B. tape C. Amy D. place 3. A. he B. she C. bed D. we 4. A. student B. music C. uncle D. computer 5. A. drink B. think C. child D. children 6. A. past B. age C. late D. date 7. A. hobby B. lot C. got D. nose 8. A. quiet B. lift C. give D. city 9. A. fun B. use C. usually D. museum 10. A. both B. cold C. only D. often 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 face/feɪs/；cat/kæt/；name/neɪm/；late/leɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线字母的发音为/æ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/；tape/teɪp/；amy/ˈeɪmi/；place/pleɪs/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线字母的发音为/ɑː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 he/hiː/；she /ʃiː/；bed /bed/；we /wiː/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线字母的发音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 student/ˈstjuːdənt/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线字母的发音为/ʌ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 drink /drɪŋk/；think/θɪŋk/；child/tʃaɪld/；children/ˈtʃɪldrən/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线字母的发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 past/pɑːst/；age/eɪdʒ/；late/leɪt/；date/deɪt/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线字母的发音为/ɑː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbi/；lot/lɒt/；got /ɡɒt/；nose/nəʊz/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线字母的发音为/əʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；lift/lɪft/；give /ɡɪv/；city/ˈsɪti/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线字母的发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 fun/fʌn/；use/juːz/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；museum/mjuˈziːəm/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线字母的发音为/ʌ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【10题详解】 both/bəʊθ/；cold /kəʊld/；only /ˈəʊnli/；often/ˈɒfən/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线字母发/ɒ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 二、单项选择（25＊1） 11. —I want to have ________ iPhone 16 Pro Max as my birthday present. —In your dreams, David! Your mum won’t buy one for you. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要一部iPhone 16 Pro Max作为我的生日礼物。——做梦吧，大卫！你妈妈不会给你买的。 考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the特指某人或某物，定冠词；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“iPhone 16 Pro Max”可知，此处泛指一部iPhone 16 Pro Max，且iPhone以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 12. ________ your sister free this Sunday? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹这个星期天有空吗？ 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据分析句子“…your sister free this Sunday?”可知，该句主语是your sister，此处应该填入be动词is，系动词，位于句首，引导一般疑问句，首字母要大写。故选A。 13. ________ your mother ________ in this company? A. Do; work B. Is; works C. Does; work D. Are; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈在这家公司工作吗？ 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句是一般疑问句，主语your mother是第三人称单数，选项中谓语动词work是实义动词，所以助动词用does，后跟动词用原形work。故选C。 14. I enjoy ________ music at weekends. ________, I can relax after studying hard for a week. A. listening to; In this way B. hearing; In this way C. listen to; By this way D. hear; By this way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末听音乐。以这种方式，我可以在努力学习一周后放松一下。 考查词汇辨析和介词短语。listen to听（强调动作）；hear听见（强调结果）；in this way以这种方式；by this way通过这种方式。根据“music”可知，第一空指听音乐，应用listen to；再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词，排除BCD选项。故选A。 15. Tom likes playing ________ football and his cousin Sam likes playing ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球，他的表弟萨姆喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Tom likes playing ... football”可知，球类名词前零冠词，play football“踢足球”；根据“Sam likes playing ... piano.”可知，乐器名词前要用定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 16. Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. our B. us C. we D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师是我们新班主任。她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“teaches”和“English”可知，teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”，故空格处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语。故选B。 17. Marie Curie is my favourite ________. Her research (研究) changes our lives, and she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. A. writer B. scientist C. actor D. reader 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是我最喜欢的科学家。她的研究改变了我们的生活，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；scientist科学家；actor演员；reader读者。根据“Her research (研究) changes our lives, and she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.”以及常识可知，玛丽·居里是一位科学家。故选B。 18. The boy ________ glasses over there ________ a book in his hand. A. wears; has B. with; has C. wears; are D. with; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边戴眼镜的男孩手里拿着一本书。 考查词汇辨析。wears穿，戴；has有；with带有；are是。根据“The boy ... glasses over there”可知，第一空指那边那个男孩戴着眼镜，with符合句意，与glasses一起构成介词短语；根据“... a book in his hand.”可知，第二空指男孩手里有一本书，缺少谓语动词，has符合题意。故选B。 19. Finding the answers ________ the questions is hard ________ the little girl. A. for; for B. of; to C. to; for D. with; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这个小女孩来说，找到这些问题的答案很难。 考查介词辨析。for对……来说；of……的；to向，朝着；with和。根据“the answers ... the questions ”可知，问题的答案，应用介词to；根据“is hard ... the little girl.”可知，第二空表示对小女孩而言很难，应用介词for。故选C。 20. My best friend Sam wants ________ around the world because he’d like ________ new places. A. to travel; seeing B. to travel; to see C. traveling; seeing D. traveling; to see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友萨姆想要环游世界，因为他想见识不同的地方。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空用不定式；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选B。 21 —I can’t take apart this clock. Can you help me? —Of course. I’ll show you how ________. A. to take apart it B. to take it apart C. take apart it D. taking it apart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能把这个钟拆开。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。我来告诉你怎么把它拆开。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“I’ll show you how ...”及选项可知，此处表示我将向你展示如何把它拆开，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；take apart是“动词+副词”型短语，代词放中间。故选B。 22. —________ your mother like music? —Yes, but my father ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Do; don’t C. Do; doesn’t D. Does; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈喜欢音乐吗？——是的，但是我爸爸不喜欢。 考查一般疑问句及回答。第一空问句中like是实义动词，需用助动词do或does构成一般疑问句，可排除系动词is；结合mother是单数第三人称，可知需用does提问；第二空but表转折，根据题干“but my father ...”可知，表示否定意义，father是第三人称单数，用助动词does构成否定形式。故选D。 23. Jim is ________ 11-year-old boy. His brother is ________. A. a; 15-year-old B. an; 15 years old C. a; 15 years old D. an; 15-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个11岁的男孩。他的哥哥15岁了。 考查不定冠词和年龄的表达。第一空根据“11-year-old”可知，eleven以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；第二空表示确切的年龄时，用“基数词+years old”结构，因此填15 years old。故选B。 24. The boy with his friends often ________ a kite in the park because ________ helps them relax. A. fly; fly kites B. fly; flying kites C. flies; fly kites D. flies; flying kites 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩和他的朋友们经常在公园里放风筝，因为放风筝可以帮助他们放松。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。with连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式与with前面的名词保持一致，根据“The boy...”可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选D。 25. All of my classmates ________ our new teacher because she ________ our friend. A. like; likes B. like; is like C. are like; likes, D. are like; is like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都喜欢我们的新老师，因为她就像我们的朋友。 考查like的用法。like“喜欢”，动词；“像”，介词。根据“All of my classmates ... our new teacher”可知，我所有的同学都喜欢新老师，第一空用动词like，主语为复数，动词用原形；根据“she ... our friend.”可知，她就像我们的朋友，第二空要用介词like。故选B。 26. —What about ________ a picnic this afternoon? —Sounds great. Let’s go ________ and buy some drinks first. A. to have; to shop B. have; to shop C. having; shopping D. have; to shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。我们先去购物，买些饮料吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What about ... a picnic this afternoon?”可知，about为介词，后接动名词，排除ABD选项；再根据“Let’s go ... and buy some drinks first.”可知，go shopping“购物”，固定短语。故选C。 27. —________ your name Sandy? —Yes, ________. A. Are; it is B. Are; I am C. Is; I am D. Is; it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你名字是桑迪吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句及回答。are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；it is它是；I am我是。your name是单数，一般疑问句的be动词用Is；回答时用it指代your name。故选D。 28. When ________ the Browns ________ supper? A. does; have B. does; has C. do; have D. are; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家什么时候吃晚餐？ 考查特殊疑问句the Browns作主语，助动词应用do；助动词后接动词原形。故选C。 29. —________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A. Is; is B. Are; does C. Does; is D. Do; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩音乐学得好吗？——当然，他擅长弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。do well in“在……做得好”，句中有谓语动词，主语是the boy，故变一般疑问句时借助助动词does；be good at“擅长”，主语是he，be动词用is。故选C。 30. —________ do you go to the Computer Club? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次计算机俱乐部？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How long多久；When什么时候。根据“Every day.”可知，问句是问去计算机俱乐部的频率。故选A。 31. What ________ great fun it is to watch films with your best friends! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你最好的朋友一起看电影是多么有趣啊！ 考查冠词辨析。fun是不可数名词，符合感叹句“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，故此处不填。故选D。 32. Alice is ________ at ping-pong and she can play it very ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝擅长乒乓球，她能打得很好。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“Alice is ... at ping-pong”可知，第一空要用形容词，be good at“擅长”，固定短语；根据“she can play it very”可知，第二空应用副词well，修饰动词play。故选C。 33. Books are important. We can learn ________ from them. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. lots of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍很重要。我们可以从它们那里学到很多。 考查much用法。 many许多，形容词或代词，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much 许多，作形容词时修饰不可数名词，作不定代词时可单独指代不可数名词 (本题即为此用法)；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“learn ... from them”可知，此处需用不定代词充当 learn 的宾语，指代“知识/内容” (不可数)，符合“learn sth. from ...”结构，语法和语义均匹配。故选C。 34. —Hi, Daniel. ________ my new classmate, Amy? —Hello, Amy, Nice to meet you. A. She is B. This is C. The one is D. That is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔。这是我的新同学，艾米？——你好，艾米，很高兴见到你。 考查情景交际。She is她是；This is这是 ；The one is一个是；That is那个是。根据语境可知，此处是在向他人介绍某人时，要使用句型 ：This is..，用于引见或介绍陌生人。故选B。 35. —Mom, Sandy and I plan to watch the movie Transformers this afternoon. —________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，桑迪和我打算今天下午去看电影《变形金刚》。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝好运；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Mom, Sandy and I plan to watch the movie Transformers this afternoon.”可知，孩子说计划下午去看电影《变形金刚》，妈妈应表达祝福，希望他们玩得开心。故选A。 三、完形填空（10＊1） It’s July now. Linda has a ___36___ summer vacation. She doesn’t want to stay in England—because it is always ___37___. Linda doesn’t like rain. “Why not go and ___38___ Aunt Nancy in Canada? My aunt can make delicious food for me. I can do ___39___ interesting things like drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains. It’s fun.” “Good idea. Let me ___40___ an e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening.” When Linda is thinking about her vacation in ___41___, she gets a call. It is ___42___ her friend Amy. “Hi, Linda. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy. We can go ___43___ every day.” Linda doesn’t know ___44___ she should go. Finally, she is going to spend time in Australia. Linda has a good time in Australia. She ___45___ to visit it again. 36. A. long B. small C. tidy D. thin 37. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy 38. A. call B. visit C. miss D. show 39. A. much B. some C. little D. any 40. A. sign B. sell C. write D. find 41. A. China B. Australia C. Thailand D. Canada 42. A. over B. about C. with D. from 43. A. shopping B. skiing C. hiking D. swimming 44. A. what B. where C. who D. how 45. A. enjoys B. helps C. wants D. learns 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达不想待在英国过暑假，想去加拿大，但又接到朋友艾米的电话，邀请她去澳大利亚，最后她去澳大利亚玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：琳达有一个漫长的暑假。 long长的；small小的；tidy整洁的；thin瘦的。根据“summer vacation”可知，是有一个长长的暑假。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她不想待在英格兰——因为那里总是下雨。 rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据“Linda doesn’t like rain”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么不去加拿大看望南希阿姨呢？ call打电话；visit拜访；miss想念；show展示。根据“Why not go and ... Aunt Nancy in Canada?”可知，此处指去拜访加拿大的南希阿姨。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以做一些有趣的事情，比如在泳池边喝橙汁、爬山。 much许多；some一些；little很少；any任何。根据“interesting things like drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains”可知，things是可数名词，此处表示肯定，指一些有趣的事情，用some。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：今晚我就给南希阿姨写封邮件。 sign签名；sell出售；write写；find找到。根据“an e-mail to Aunt Nancy”可知，此处指给南希阿姨写邮件。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：正当琳达憧憬着在加拿大的假期时，她接到了一通电话。 China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Thailand泰国；Canada加拿大。根据“Why not go and ... Aunt Nancy in Canada”可知，此处指在想她在加拿大的假期。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：来电的是她的朋友艾米。 over结束；about关于；with和；from来自。根据“she gets a call. It is ... her friend Amy”可知，她接到了来自她的朋友艾米的电话。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们每天都可以去滑雪。 shopping购物；skiing滑雪；hiking徒步；swimming游泳。根据“It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy. ”可知，冬天可以滑雪。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：琳达一时不知该去哪里。 what什么；where哪里；who谁；how如何。根据上文可知，她想去加拿大拜访阿姨，但又接到朋友艾米的电话，邀请她去澳大利亚，所以她不知道应该去哪里。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她想再去一次。 enjoys享受；helps帮助；wants想要；learns学习。根据“Linda has a good time in Australia. ”可知，琳达玩得很开心，说明她想再次去澳大利亚，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（7＊2） The new school term is starting. It’s time to put on your school uniform (校服) and go back to school. For most Chinese students, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story. In France, students usually wear their own (自己的) clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? Because French students become worse at study, and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study. 46. What do we know about school uniforms in France from Paragraph 1? A. They are a part of students’ everyday life. B. They are different from term to term. C. Most students don’t wear uniforms. D. They look the same as Chinese school uniforms. 47. Why do some schools in France want their students to wear uniforms? A. To make students smart. B. To make a good place for studying. C. To show the new start of a school term. D. To make the schools different from each other. 48. According to paragraph 3, how can uniforms help students feel? A. Like they are studying in a new school. B. Like they are part of the same team. C. Like they are learning from other students. D. Like they don’t have any problems. 49. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Uniforms. B. Schools. C. Students. D. Teams. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中法学生校服文化，探讨法国部分学校为改善学习和霸凌问题而引入校服的原因及预期作用。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In France, students usually wear their own (自己的) clothes to school.”可知，大多数法国学生穿自己的衣服上学，因此不穿校服。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study.”可知，法国的一些学校要学生穿校服可以帮助创造一个更好的学习场所。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better.”可知，校服也可以帮助学生们感觉他们是同一个团队的一部分，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study.”可知，校服可以帮助创造一个更好的学习场所，此处“They”指代前句主语“uniforms”。故选A。 B ① Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of more than 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings because they are delicious and have special meanings. ② There are many kinds of dumpling fillings (馅料), such as pork and cabbage, beef and carrot, mutton and onion and so on. You can also create your own style with the food you like. People around the world love dumplings. ③ Time changes but the tradition of eating dumplings doesn’t change. Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family’s love and good wishes. ④ On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members always get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one. ⑤________ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 50. When did people start to make jiaozi? A. About 180 years ago. B. About 2,600 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. D. Hundreds of years ago. 51. Which of the following can be put in the passage? A. Jiaozi is a symbol of health. B. Jiaozi is easy and fun to make. C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money. D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类、传统习俗及象征意义。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a history of more than 2,600 years.”可知，人们是大约2600年前开始包饺子的。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because it looks like yuanbao”可知，饺子的形状像元宝，所以是与钱有关。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第二段介绍饺子的种类；第三段介绍饺子的寓意；第四、五段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选A。 五、补全句子（4＊2） We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. They’re here and there. But people don’t see them because they’re so small. Now, people want to work out the problem with BB: (Beach Bot). ___53___.The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. ___54___ When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box. However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people use an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone, then the robot can learn to identify (识别) the cigarette butts. ___55___ ___56___ It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean. If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest. A. It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up. B. Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. C. How does this robot work? D. It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts. E. They like picking small things. F. They are everywhere. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们为清理海滩烟头问题而设计的一款人工智能清洁机器人BB (Beach Bot) 的工作原理、效率及环保意义。 【53题详解】 根据后文“The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts.”可知，这个机器人有80厘米高，它有两个摄像头和两只手来捡烟头。D选项“它是一个利用AI寻找烟头的清洁机器人。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据后文“When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.”可知，后文详细解释了BB的工作流程（看到烟头→捡起→放入盒子→清理完成后人们拿走盒子），因此需要一个问句来引出对该过程的说明。C选项“这个机器人是如何工作的呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前文“To do this, people use an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone, then the robot can learn to identify (识别) the cigarette butts.”可知，利用这个app，人们可以用智能手机将烟头的照片给BB，然后机器人可以学习识别烟头。A选项“它可以很容易地看到烟头并捡起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据后文“It works well with a little time.”可知，它短时间内工作得很好，所以此处需用具体数据支撑效率。B选项“现在，BB能在30分钟内捡起20个烟头。”符合语境。故选B。 六、（4＊2） 回答问题, 不超过4个单词。 Do you know how many bones (骨头) are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have only over 200 bones because some bones join together as you grow. Do you believe there is a special bone called stirrup (镫骨) in your ear? It’s the smallest bone in your body. It also allows the sound waves (声波) to reach your brain, then you hear the sound. What’s more, the funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). That bone is called the humerus (肱骨), which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”. These amazing and wonderful bones not only make up our bodies, help us grow, but also allow us to move, so take care of your bones. 57. What happens to some bones as you grow? _______________________________ 58. What does the stirrup look like? _______________________________ 59. What is the funny bone? _______________________________ 60. What should you do with your bones? _______________________________ 【答案】57. They join together.           58. The smallest bone.  59. A nerve. 60. Take care of them.   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于我们身体中骨头的内容，并具体介绍了我们身体中最小的骨头和“滑稽的”骨头。文章最后告诉我们要爱护好我们的骨头。 【57题详解】 根据“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have only over 200 bones because some bones join together as you grow.”可知，随着生长，一些骨头会连接合并。故填They join together. 【58题详解】 根据“Do you believe there is a special bone called stirrup (镫骨) in your ear. It’s the smallest bone in your body. ”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头。故填The smallest bone. 【59题详解】 根据“It is actually a nerve (神经).”可知，“滑稽的”骨头实际上是神经。故填A nerve. 【60题详解】 根据“These amazing and wonderful bones not only make up our bodies, help us grow, but also allow us to move, so take care of your bones. ”可知，我们应该爱护好身体里的骨头。故填Take care of them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $