精品解析：广东省广州市白云区省实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期九月月考英语试题

八年级英语学科九月素养评价 活动时长：100分钟 笔试部分（105分） 一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A. some; anything hot B. some; something hot C any; anything hot D. any; something hot 2. Our school has built a new building. There are _________ floors in this building and my classroom is on _________ floor. A. six; the fifth B. sixth; fifth C. six; fifth D. sixth; the fifth 3. —What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _________ as before. I think I need to study harder. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 4 —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 5. —Is the room ________ to hold 100 students? —No, there isn’t ________ for 100 students. A. large enough, enough room B. enough large, enough room C. big enough, enough rooms D. enough big, enough room 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in ___6___ free time. But some of them are not using it ___7___ a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, ___8___ you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password(密码) to ___9___ else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number ___10___ other important information. Check with your parents before ___11___ out a credit(信用) card number. Never send ___12___ photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. ___13___ with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents ___14___ make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree ____15____ someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember ____16____ comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be ____17____ than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others ____18____. If something you see or read online ____19____ you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat ____20____ as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. A. because B. when C. after D. until 9. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 10. A. or B. before C. so D. but 11. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving 12. A. a B. an C. this D. / 13. A. Check B. To check C. Checking D. Checked 14. A. may B. can C. must D. might 15 A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 16. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 17. A. much careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. careful 18. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 19. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the ____21____ in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a ____22____ feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a ____23____. He made the arms and ___24___ of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto ____25____ the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one ____26____, it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not ____27____. That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can ____28____ that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes ____29____ slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was ____30____! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 21. A. children B. clocks C. toys D. wood 22. A. difficult B. cold C. sad D. strange 23. A. clock B. baby C. star D. boy 24. A. legs B. face C. ears D. body 25. A. threw B. put C. fell D. dropped 26. A. plan B. word C. sentence D. wish 27. A. possible B. good C. bad D. right 28. A. say B. tell C. show D. grow 29. A. shone B. watered C. closed D. opened 30. A. clean B. empty C. dirty D. full 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest (鹰巢) rested. There were four large eagle eggs in the eagle’s nest. One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm, located in the valley below. The hens began to protect and care for the large egg. One day, the egg hatched (孵出，破壳而出) and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, however, the eagle was raised as a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, but his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and noticed a group of strong eagles flying in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could fly like those birds.” The chickens laughed at him, “You cannot fly with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens can not fly.” The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, dreaming that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That was what the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, at last, stopped dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away. The moral of the story: You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, follow your dreams, not the words of a chicken. 31. Why did the hens protect and care for the large egg? A. The hens wanted to make friends with the eagle. B. The hens thought the eagle would kill them if they did not do so. C. The hens thought it was one of their eggs. D. The hens wanted to eat it when it became an eagle. 32 Why did the eagle believe he could not fly high? A. The chickens told him that he could not do that from time to time and he believed at last. B. He tried several times but he failed. C. He would be beaten by hens when he tried. D. He thought eagles could not fly high. 33. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Eagles can fly higher than hens. B. Try hard to become what you want to be. C. Hens cannot fly. D. You should be the same as others. (B) Numbers are important in our daily life. We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to express different meanings in our language. Here are some examples of them. Some problems are difficult to solve, but there are a lot of number expressions that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem. Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is to say, we can complete two goals (目标) with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. If you are going out with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go with you. You can just say to your friend: Two’s company, three’s a crowd. When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three Rs. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). These three words do not all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sound of “R”. These are some expressions about numbers. Hope they can be useful to you. 34. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Numbers are easy to use. B. Numbers are useful in Maths. C. The importance of numbers in our life. D. Different languages have different numbers. 35. If your friend won a football match and made two friends in the match, what would you say to him? A. You killed two birds with one stone. B. Two wrongs don’t make a right. C. You need to finish three Rs. D. Two’s company, three’s a crowd. 36. Which is NOT one of the three Rs according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Reporting. D. Arithmetic. 37. What can we know from the article? A. All the number expressions can help you solve problems. B. Putting two and two together means adding two men’s wisdom together. C. If someone does something bad to you, you should do the same to him. D. The writer didn’t need to learn arithmetic when he was at school. (C) What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择). It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者). But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read. Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120,000 articles, with 44 million words. To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars (about 11,200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars. In 1994, Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year. 38. Which of the following answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica? A. What is the largest animal in the world? B. Who made the first pizza? C Where is Denmark? D. All of the above. 39. Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because they didn’t have computers. C. Because the articles in it were not easy to understand. D. Because they didn’t have any questions. 40. How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version? A. About $1,400. B. About $1,450. C. About $11,200. D. About $70. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Encyclopedia Britannica B. How to find answers C. Useful websites D. Knowledge is power (D) Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “how do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams show some results of it. Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 42. The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “________ in the library”. A. the hours people spend B. the number of people C. the number of books D. the days people spend 43. On weekends, ________ people go to the library every week. A. over 60 B. less than 60 C. about 20 D. more than 100 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams? A. The fewest people like watching music. B. Sports are the most people’s favorite programs. C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays. D. Half of the people like watching news or cartoons. 45. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ________. A. what people do every day B. how people spend their free time C. people’s different lifestyles D. people’s different habits. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） What topic do more than 13 million American kids like? Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer.___46___ . First, I think there's the international interest.___47___ The excitement must be catching. Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it's not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team. ____48____Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game. Therefore, fewer injuries are caused. Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ___49___Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on. Finally, I think there is the running factor. ____50____Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it. A. This is good for the sport. B. What makes soccer so popular? C. Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports. D. Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do. E. Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Tom is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to become a great m____51____. Unluckily, Tom hurt his arm badly after a traffic a____52____. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more after checking Tom’s arm and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Tom to be positive and p____53____ to help him out. She also bought an expensive violin for Tom as a gift. Every day Sally teaches Tom to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. I____54____ of giving up, Tom tries his best to practise. However, it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2-3 hours every day. Now, Tom’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won the first p____55____ in a competition last week! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 56. Dara，我想向Jane Dickinson挑战Magic TV Quiz。 Dara, I want to ________ Jane Dickinson ________ Magic TV Quiz. 57. 上个星期，我通过百科全书了解到了关于恐龙的知识。 Last week, I ________ the knowledge of dinosaurs ________ an encyclopedia. 58. 很久以前，恐龙生活在地球上的每个地方。 ________ ________ ________ ________, dinosaurs lived on Earth everywhere. 59. 恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊！ ________ ________ the dinosaurs are! 60. 然而，它们突然就灭绝了。 However, they all ________ ________ suddenly. 61. 我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know ________ ________ about dinosaurs. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你通过阅读《百科全书》了解到中国历史上很多伟大的人物。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，向你的同学们介绍一位中国历史上的伟大人物。 内容提示： A Great Person 内容提示： Personal information: date of birth and death, country… Personal experience: hobbies, work experience, achievements… Your opinion about him/her 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数） 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科九月素养评价 活动时长：100分钟 笔试部分（105分） 一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A. some; anything hot B. some; something hot C. any; anything hot D. any; something hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——当然，我想喝一些热的。外面太冷了。 考查不定代词。some一些，某些，某个（常用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答）；any一些，任何（常用在否定句和疑问句中）；something某物（常用在肯定句中）；anything任何东西（常用在否定句和疑问句中）；hot热的。根据“Would you like...coffee?”可知，是希望得到对方的肯定回答，故空一用some；根据“Sure,...It’s very cold outside.”可知，顾客确实想要喝一些热的，此句是肯定句，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故空二填“something hot”。故选B。 2. Our school has built a new building. There are _________ floors in this building and my classroom is on _________ floor. A. six; the fifth B. sixth; fifth C. six; fifth D. sixth; the fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校建了一座新楼。这座大楼有六层，我的教室在第五层。 考查基数词与序数词。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。第一个空后是floors是名词复数，表示数量，用基数词；第二空后的floor是单数，要用序数词表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the。故选A。 3. —What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _________ as before. I think I need to study harder. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次考试怎么样？——它不像以前那么容易。我想我需要更加努力地学习。 考查形容词原级。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的。空处位于is后应用形容词作表语，not as...as“不如……”，中间加形容词原级，故选A。 4. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见？——你选任何一天都行，对我来说都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。one一个；any任何；another另一个；some一些。根据“it’s all the same to me”可知，表示“哪一天都行”，应选any。故选B。 5. —Is the room ________ to hold 100 students? —No, there isn’t ________ for 100 students. A. large enough, enough room B. enough large, enough room C. big enough, enough rooms D. enough big, enough room 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个房间能容纳100个学生吗？——不，没有足够的空间容纳100个学生。 考查enough的位置以及名词room的用法。enough修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面，排除B和D选项。room空间，不可数名词；房间，可数名词；根据isn’t可知，第二空应填不可数名词room，故选A。 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in ___6___ free time. But some of them are not using it ___7___ a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, ___8___ you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password(密码) to ___9___ else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number ___10___ other important information. Check with your parents before ___11___ out a credit(信用) card number. Never send ___12___ photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. ___13___ with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents ___14___ make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree ____15____ someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember ____16____ comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be ____17____ than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others ____18____. If something you see or read online ____19____ you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat ____20____ as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. A. because B. when C. after D. until 9. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 10. A. or B. before C. so D. but 11. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving 12. A. a B. an C. this D. / 13. A. Check B. To check C. Checking D. Checked 14. A. may B. can C. must D. might 15. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 16. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 17. A. much careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. careful 18. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 19. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年上网时需要注意的安全规则。 【6题详解】 句意：他们也用它来放松他们的空闲时间。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词free time。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但他们中的一些人没有以正确的方式使用它。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在（时刻）；of……的。in a right way“用一种正确的方式”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：制定与父母一起使用互联网的规则，例如，你什么时候可以上网，可以上网多久，可以做什么活动。 because因为；when什么时候；after之后；until直到。根据“...you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.”可知，你什么时候可以上网，可以上网多久，可以做什么活动。这是三个疑问，所以选择疑问词when。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没有人。根据“Don’t give your password to ... else”可知，不要把密码给任何人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 or 或者；before之前；so所以；but但是。根据“your real name, home address, age, school phone number ... other important information.”可知，你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在发放信用卡号码之前，请与父母核实。 give动词原形；gave动词过去式；to give动词不定式；giving动名词。before doing“在做某事之前”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你认为自己不合适，千万不要用电子邮件把自己的照片发给别人。 a一个；an一个；this这个；/零冠词。根据“Never send ... photo of yourself to someone in e-mail”可知，绝不用电子邮件把自己的照片发给别人。此处泛指“一张”，用不定冠词a/an，且photo发音是以辅音音素开头，填a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在你进入聊天室之前先和你的父母聊一聊。 Check动词原形；To check动词不定式；Checking动名词；Checked动词过去式。根据“Check with your parents...”和“Never send...”可知，该句也是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你和你的父母必须确保这是一个适合你的地方。 may可能；can可以；must必须；might可能。根据“You and your parents ... make sure it’s a right place for you.”可知，父母必须确保这个地方适合你。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：未经父母允许，千万不要同意与你在网上认识的人见面。 meet动词原形；meeting动名词；met动词过去式；to meet动词不定式。agree to do“同意做某事”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：记住安全第一。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save救，动词。remember后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，名词safety可以作主语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以你应该比平时更仔细。 much careful表达错误；more careful更仔细，比较级；the most careful最仔细，最高级；careful仔细的，原级。由than可知，用比较级。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：不要轻易相信别人。 easy容易的，形容词；easily轻易地，副词；easier更容易，形容词的比较级；the easiest最容易，形容词的最高级。用副词修饰动词believe in others。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服，请离开网站。 make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；makes动词第三人称单数形式。“you see or read online”修饰“something”，所以if从句的主语是something，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。something是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你想别人怎样对待你就怎样对待别人。 other其他，后加名词；the other其他，后加名词；others其他（人），后不能加名词；another另一个，后加单数名词。空格后没有名词，填others“别人”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the ____21____ in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a ____22____ feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a ____23____. He made the arms and ___24___ of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto ____25____ the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one ____26____, it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not ____27____. That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can ____28____ that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes ____29____ slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was ____30____! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 21. A. children B. clocks C. toys D. wood 22. A. difficult B. cold C. sad D. strange 23. A. clock B. baby C. star D. boy 24. A. legs B. face C. ears D. body 25. A. threw B. put C. fell D. dropped 26. A. plan B. word C. sentence D. wish 27. A. possible B. good C. bad D. right 28. A. say B. tell C. show D. grow 29. A. shone B. watered C. closed D. opened 30 A. clean B. empty C. dirty D. full 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他取名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 【21题详解】 句意：他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。 children孩子们；clocks钟表；toys玩具；wood木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知，这是钟表的声音，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。 difficult困难的；cold寒冷的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。根据“When Geppetto worked, he felt happy.”及But表示转折可知，此处指与以往不同的感觉，结合“All my life I have no child for my own!”可知，应是指悲伤的感觉，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：于是，有一天，Geppetto做了一个男孩形状的木偶。 clock钟表；baby婴儿；star星星；boy男孩。根据“if it were a real boy”可知，应是制作了一个男孩样子木偶，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意： 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿，这样它就可以动了。 legs腿；face脸；ears耳朵；body身体。 根据“so it could move”可知，为了它能动应该是做了腿，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 threw扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根据“...the wooden puppet down onto the bed”可知，应是把木偶放到床上，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个真正的男孩。 plan计划；word话语；sentence句子；wish愿望。根据“looked out the window to the star”和“it would be for a real boy of my own”可知，应是对着星星许愿，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 possible可能的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。But表示转折，说明许的愿望是不可能的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的，你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。 say说；tell告诉；show表明，证明；grow成长。 根据“you are brave and true”可知，应是证明自己的勇敢和真诚，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Pinocchio慢慢睁开眼睛。 shone发光；watered浇水；closed关闭；opened睁开。上文讲到Pinocchio被施了魔法，结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此处指它睁开了眼睛，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是床上是空的。 clean干净的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示转折，结合“said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空的，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest (鹰巢) rested. There were four large eagle eggs in the eagle’s nest. One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm, located in the valley below. The hens began to protect and care for the large egg. One day, the egg hatched (孵出，破壳而出) and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, however, the eagle was raised as a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, but his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and noticed a group of strong eagles flying in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could fly like those birds.” The chickens laughed at him, “You cannot fly with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens can not fly.” The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, dreaming that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That was what the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, at last, stopped dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away. The moral of the story: You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, follow your dreams, not the words of a chicken. 31. Why did the hens protect and care for the large egg? A. The hens wanted to make friends with the eagle. B. The hens thought the eagle would kill them if they did not do so. C. The hens thought it was one of their eggs. D. The hens wanted to eat it when it became an eagle. 32. Why did the eagle believe he could not fly high? A. The chickens told him that he could not do that from time to time and he believed at last. B. He tried several times but he failed. C. He would be beaten by hens when he tried. D. He thought eagles could not fly high. 33. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Eagles can fly higher than hens. B. Try hard to become what you want to be. C. Hens cannot fly. D. You should be the same as others. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，文章主要讲述的是一只小鹰在鸡群中长大，曾经有过翱翔天空的梦想，但是因为一次又一次地被嘲笑和被告知自己是一只鸡，到最后妥协并放弃了自己的梦想，从此过上了一只鸡的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm...The hens began to protect and care for the large egg.”可知，母鸡们以为这个大蛋是自己的蛋，所以保护并照料它，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Each time the eagle would let his dreams be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That was what the eagle learned to believe.”可知，鸡们一次次告诉鹰它做不到，鹰最终相信了，所以认为自己飞不高，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The moral of the story: You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, follow your dreams, not the words of a chicken.”可知，故事寓意是：要努力成为自己想成为的人，追随梦想，故选B。 (B) Numbers are important in our daily life. We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to express different meanings in our language. Here are some examples of them. Some problems are difficult to solve, but there are a lot of number expressions that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem. Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is to say, we can complete two goals (目标) with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. If you are going out with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go with you. You can just say to your friend: Two’s company, three’s a crowd. When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three Rs. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). These three words do not all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sound of “R”. These are some expressions about numbers. Hope they can be useful to you. 34. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Numbers are easy to use. B. Numbers are useful in Maths. C. The importance of numbers in our life. D. Different languages have different numbers. 35. If your friend won a football match and made two friends in the match, what would you say to him? A. You killed two birds with one stone. B. Two wrongs don’t make a right. C. You need to finish three Rs. D. Two’s company, three’s a crowd. 36. Which is NOT one of the three Rs according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Reporting. D. Arithmetic. 37. What can we know from the article? A. All the number expressions can help you solve problems. B. Putting two and two together means adding two men’s wisdom together. C. If someone does something bad to you, you should do the same to him. D. The writer didn’t need to learn arithmetic when he was at school. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的重要性，以及一些与数字相关的英语表达方式。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Numbers are important in our daily life. We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to express different meanings in our language.”可知，本段主要讲述数字在生活中的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone.”可知，这个表达用于描述同时达成两个目标的情况。题目中朋友在比赛中获胜并结交两位朋友，正符合这个表达的使用场景。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic”可知，三个R指的是reading、writing和arithmetic，不包括reporting。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem.”可知两个脑袋总比一个好，和另一个人一起解决问题总是更好的，所以把两个人放在一起意味着把两个人的智慧加在一起。故选B。 (C) What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择). It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者). But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read. Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120,000 articles, with 44 million words. To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars (about 11,200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars. In 1994, Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year. 38. Which of the following answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica? A. What is the largest animal in the world? B. Who made the first pizza? C. Where is Denmark? D. All of the above. 39. Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because they didn’t have computers. C. Because the articles in it were not easy to understand. D. Because they didn’t have any questions. 40. How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version? A. About $1,400. B. About $1,450. C. About $11,200. D. About $70. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Encyclopedia Britannica B. How to find answers C. Useful websites D. Knowledge is power 【答案】38 D 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《大英百科全书》。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza?”“To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia.”和“Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice”可知，这些问题的答案都可以在《大英百科全书》中找到，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand.”和“But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read.”可知起初，普通人不喜欢使用《大英百科全书》是因为里面的文章不容易理解，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars” 和“It also has a CD-ROM version which costs about 50 dollars.”可判断，如果想买一本《大英百科全书》和它光盘版本，要付大约1400+50=1450美元，故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是《大英百科全书》，故选A。 (D) Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “how do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams show some results of it. Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 42. The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “________ in the library”. A. the hours people spend B. the number of people C. the number of books D. the days people spend 43. On weekends, ________ people go to the library every week. A. over 60 B. less than 60 C. about 20 D. more than 100 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams? A. The fewest people like watching music. B. Sports are the most people’s favorite programs. C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays. D. Half of the people like watching news or cartoons. 45. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ________. A. what people do every day B. how people spend their free time C. people’s different lifestyles D. people’s different habits. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生团体做了一个关于人们如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查，及其具体的活动内容。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据图2“Different days people go to the library”可知，该图显示是100人一个星期去图书馆的出席情况，也就是人数。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据图2可知，Saturday有20人，Sunday人数在40和60之间，因此周末去图书馆的人数在60以上，80以下。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据图3的数据以及“Different programs people like”可知，喜欢cartoons的人占13%，喜欢news的人占37%，因此一半的人喜欢看新闻或动画。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about ‘how do people spend their free time?’ The following diagrams show some results of it.”可知，这三张图向我们展示了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） What topic do more than 13 million American kids like? Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer.___46___ . First, I think there's the international interest.___47___ The excitement must be catching. Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it's not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team. ____48____Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game. Therefore, fewer injuries are caused. Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ___49___Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on. Finally, I think there is the running factor. ____50____Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it. A. This is good for the sport. B. What makes soccer so popular? C. Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports. D. Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do. E. Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了众多美国人喜欢踢足球的原因：足球具有国际性；需要更少的装备；造成的伤害更少；参与性广等等。 【46题详解】 上文介绍众多的美国人踢足球及后文的理由First, I think there's the international interest. 以及后文的Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports….故选B，什么使得足球如此受欢迎？ 【47题详解】 根据后文The excitement must be catching.故选E，美国人看到许多其他国家的人因为足球而感到非常兴奋。 【48题详解】 根据上文及后文Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.故选C，此外，家长认为足球比其他一些运动更安全。 【49题详解】 根据上文Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls.故选A，this指代上文soccer has caught on with girls。 【50题详解】 根据上文Finally, I think there is the running factor.故选D，在球场上来回跑动追球是一件很健康的事情。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Tom is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to become a great m____51____. Unluckily, Tom hurt his arm badly after a traffic a____52____. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more after checking Tom’s arm and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Tom to be positive and p____53____ to help him out. She also bought an expensive violin for Tom as a gift. Every day Sally teaches Tom to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. I____54____ of giving up, Tom tries his best to practise. However, it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2-3 hours every day. Now, Tom’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won the first p____55____ in a competition last week! 【答案】51. (m)usician 52. (a)ccident 53. (p)romised 54. (I)nstead 55. (p)rize 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的爱好是拉小提琴，梦想成为音乐家，但不幸遭遇交通事故伤了手臂，医生告知他不能再拉小提琴，他很伤心，萨莉鼓励他并帮助他，最终汤姆在比赛中获得一等奖的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“His hobby is playing the violin.”可知，他的爱好是拉小提琴，结合首字母m，可推测他梦想成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，由“a great”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(m)usician。 【52题详解】 句意：不幸的是，汤姆在一次交通事故后手臂受了重伤。根据“Tom hurt his arm badly”可知，汤姆手臂受了重伤，结合首字母a，可推测是交通事故，accident“事故”，可数名词，由“a traffic”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(a)ccident。 【53题详解】 句意：当萨莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉汤姆要积极，并承诺帮助他。根据“she told Tom to be positive and...to help him out.”可知，她告诉汤姆要积极，并……帮助他，结合首字母p，可推测是承诺帮助他，promise“承诺”，动词，由“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用promise的过去式promised。故填(p)romised。 【54题详解】 句意：汤姆没有放弃，而是尽最大努力练习。根据“Tom tries his best to practise.”可知，汤姆尽最大努力练习，结合首字母I，可推测他没有放弃，instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 【55题详解】 句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中获得了一等奖！根据“He even won the first...in a competition last week!”可知，他甚至在上周的比赛中获得了第一……，结合首字母p，可推测是获得一等奖，prize“奖”，可数名词，由“the first”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)rize。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 56. Dara，我想向Jane Dickinson挑战Magic TV Quiz。 Dara, I want to ________ Jane Dickinson ________ Magic TV Quiz. 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“向……挑战”，用动词“challenge”，“challenge sb to sth”是固定搭配，表示“向某人挑战某事”，且want to后接动词原形。故填challenge；to。 57. 上个星期，我通过百科全书了解到了关于恐龙的知识。 Last week, I ________ the knowledge of dinosaurs ________ an encyclopedia. 【答案】 ①. learned ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“了解”和“通过”。learn学习、了解；through通过。根据“Last week”可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，learn的过去式为learned。故填learned；through。 58. 很久以前，恐龙生活在地球上的每个地方。 ________ ________ ________ ________, dinosaurs lived on Earth everywhere. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon ③. a ④. time 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“很久以前”，其英文表达为once upon a time，副词短语，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。 59. 恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊！ ________ ________ the dinosaurs are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。分析可知句子为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“How+adj./adv.+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n/n复数+主谓”，故填How；amazing。 60. 然而，它们突然就灭绝了。 However, they all ________ ________ suddenly. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】die out“灭绝”，为固定搭配；此处描述的是过去发生的灭绝事件，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died。故填died；out。 61. 我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know ________ ________ about dinosaurs. 【答案】 ①. something ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一些有趣的事情”，“一些事情”用不定代词“something”，“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后。故填something；interesting。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你通过阅读《百科全书》了解到中国历史上很多伟大的人物。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，向你的同学们介绍一位中国历史上的伟大人物。 内容提示： A Great Person 内容提示： Personal information: date of birth and death, country… Personal experience: hobbies, work experience, achievements… Your opinion about him/her 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数） 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I would like to introduce Yue Fei to you. Yue Fei, born in 1103 and died in 1142, was a great general in Chinese history. From childhood, he liked reading and practicing martial arts. He worked hard in the army and became famous for his bravery and loyalty. Yue Fei led his soldiers to fight against enemies and protected his people. I admire him because he was not afraid of difficulties and always put his country first. He is truly a hero. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：人物介绍类演讲稿，介绍中国历史上的伟大人物； ②时态：一般过去时为主，表达生平经历和贡献； ③提示：注意从个人信息、经历、成就、个人感受四个方面展开，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，说明要介绍的人物； 第二步：介绍该人物的基本信息； 第三步：描述其主要经历和成就； 第四步：表达个人观点和钦佩之情。 [亮点词汇] ①become famous for 因……而变得出名 ②be afraid of 害怕…… ③work hard 努力工作 [高分句型] ①He worked hard in the army and became famous for his bravery and loyalty.（and连接并列谓语） ②I admire him because he was not afraid of difficulties and always put his country first.（because引导原因状语从句） ③He led his soldiers to fight against enemies and protected his people.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $