40.Unit 8 Safe and sound(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 8 Safe and sound单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? — Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken（醉酒）on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound.（安然无恙） A．put B．took C．lay D．drank 2．After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 3．—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A．patiently B．carefully C．properly D．slowly 4．When did you see the lightning ________ the first time? A．at B．on C．in D．for 5．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 6．—What did you do last weekend? —We went to the food bank to ________ food to the homeless people. A．hand out B．come out C．work out D．find out 7．—There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 8．— Thank you so much for your advice. —________. I hope things will be better. A．No problem B．Sounds terrible C．Sorry to hear that D．Glad to meet you 9．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 10．—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 11．—You don’t look well today. ________? —Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold. A．What’s the matter B．Is that all right C．Are you serious D．Why not 12．—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking! What’s wrong? —Oh, dear, I’m not sure. It ________ be an earthquake! A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 13．When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door. A．around B．towards C．against D．during 14．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 15．—Could you tell me how to be more ________? —Oh, just remember not to speak ________. A．polite, direct B．polite, directly C．politely, direct D．politely, directly 16．Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t speak your mind. A．until B．unless C．though D．if 17．—I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A．Good luck B．Take it easy C．Congratulations D．That’s right 18．The rain is beating ________ against the windows. What a terrible day! A．heavily B．completely C．recently D．actually 19．—I’m so tired after a long day at work. What can I do to relax? —Listening to ________ might help. It can make you feel calm. A．classic literature B．inner peace C．smooth music D．natural scenery 20．—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true? —Haha! Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ________ the words into English in the video. A．copied B．collected C．translated D．discussed 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 21 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 22 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 23 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 24 to blow. We could see the leaves 25 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 26 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 27 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 28 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 29 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 30 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 31 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 32 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 33 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 34 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 35 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 21．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 22．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 23．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 24．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 25．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 26．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 27．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 28．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 29．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 30．A．table B．chair C．door D．window 31．A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety 32．A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold 33．A．in B．on C．for D．at 34．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 35．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine 三、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake (地震) last month? B: Of course. 36 A: What were you doing at that time? B: 37 A: Then what did you do? B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 38 A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: 39 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? B: 40 A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A．Yes, I see. B．I will never forget it. C．Very afraid. D．Did you shout for help? E．Many other people were also running quickly. F．I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G．I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 四、阅读理解 A ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed (形成) in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h. Now, its location is about 300 km southeast of our city. The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast (海岸) on Saturday night. The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale (平均风力等级) 12 when it arrives. It will bring heavy rains and strong winds. It may cause serious damage in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warning (警报) If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch weather report to keep informed. 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. __▲__ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family – talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas, electricity and water.4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 41．People are advised to ______ when the typhoon comes. A．move southeast B．go to a low-lying area C．stay in old buildings D．be away from the coast 42．Which of the following titles is best for __▲__? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get-out plan 43．According to the passage, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 44．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how a typhoon moves. B．To report the result of a typhoon. C．To provide safety guide for typhoons. D．To explain the cause of typhoons. B The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪).“Mark, run!”I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 45．Mark went to the beach ________. A．on a wet day B．with his parents C．near his home D．to play volleyball 46．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________. A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man 47．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．迷茫的 B．放心的 C．自豪的 D．懊悔的 48．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island C Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and those burns make up a large share of planet-heating pollution. Now, a company in Berlin uses Al with sensors (传感器) in forests to find minor (微小的) burns before they spread into big fires. With nose-like sensors, fires can be discovered in their early stages, making it easier to extinguish them before they become too large or difficult to control. The company Dryad has set up 50 sensors across different locations, from the Middle East to California. Recently, the sensors discovered a small fire in Lebanon within just 30 minutes. Another way to stop big fires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to clean some trees and grass that may become fuel (燃料) for fires. These controlled burns are usually carefully planned and monitored by burn managers to make sure that they are safe and do not get out of control. But to do the work, burn managers need to know how the fire might behave so it doesn’t lose control. “They need to know things like the weather patterns, road conditions and the amount of moisture (湿度) in the plants,” says Yolanda Gil, a researcher at the University of Southern California. After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI to create a smart assistant (助手) to help burn managers decide where and when to make controlled burns. “It’s kind of like Apple’s Siri. But for burn managers, the technology can help them understand the situation in an area and provide a way to make a safe controlled burn.” Gil says. 49．What is the purpose of AI from the Berlin company? A．To monitor climate change. B．To work out the causes of a wildfire. C．To cut down on pollution in forests. D．To prevent fires in their early stages. 50．What does the underlined “extinguish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Make out. B．Put out. C．Follow up. D．Cover up. 51．What do we know about the “controlled burns”? A．They can promote the growth of trees. B．They can hurt burn managers anytime. C．They can help clear away fuel for wildfires. D．They are often carried out during fire season. 52．Which of the following information do burn managers need to know? a. Road conditions.    b. Weather patterns. c. The number of plants.    d. The temperature of the burns. A．ab B．bc C．bd D．cd D According to the data from NASA, the ocean has risen almost 10 centimeters since it started checking water levels in 1993. And scientists say sea levels may rise by more than 2 meters by 2100. This is a serious problem as sea levels rise, areas close to oceans will be more at risk of flooding (洪水). Netherlands has some of the most powerful flood defenses (防御) in the world. Without them, a third of the country would be underwater. Netherlands also has a growing number of floating buildings, which can move up and down with the changing seas. The city of Rotterdam is home to the world’s largest floating office building, as well as a floating event space and what’s been called “the world’s first floating farm”. And in the northern part of Amsterdam, the country’s capital, is Schoonship—a neighborhood where over 140 people live in floating houses. The neighborhood was built on a canal in an old manufacturing area, and has 30 buildings, including a shared meeting space. Schoonschip is designed to be sustainable (可持续的). Each building has its own heat pump and solar panels, and residents (居民) share things like bicycles, cars and food. “I think it’s kind of strange that building on water is not the first choice worldwide,” Schoonschip resident Siti Boelen told Yale Environment 360. These kinds of neighborhoods might soon be found more often outside of Netherlands, since Dutch engineers are now working on floating projects in other countries—including what is promised to be the world’s first floating city in the Maldives. But there are some disadvantages that come with living in floating houses. They need more protection and care than houses on land—and strong winds or stormy weather can make them rock back and forth, which can make people inside them feel sick! 53．The writer tells us the fact of rising sea levels in Paragraph 1 by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving opinions 54．What will happen if there are no flood defenses in Netherlands? A．Oceans will be more at risk of flooding. B．Some land of Netherlands will disappear. C．The sea levels will be higher than before. D．Fewer floating buildings will be built. 55．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Schoonschip? A．Schoonschip is the biggest floating office building worldwide. B．People in Schoonschip share everything in their daily life. C．Siti Boelen thinks it’s strange to have buildings floating on water. D．We will find more neighborhoods like Schoonschip around the world. 56．What is the writer’s opinion about the floating houses? A．He thinks the floating houses are harmful to the sea. B．He thinks it’s comfortable to live in the floating houses. C．He thinks the floating houses need further improvements. D．He thinks it’s difficult to build the floating houses. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dreamed about what it would be like to go to some of the farthest places on Earth? Perhaps you’d like to cross the Sahara Desert. As you experience the heat, you might find yourself wishing for a light wind. However, if you notice that the light wind turns into a heavy wind, you have to be careful, 57 What do you know about sandstorms? The main causes of sandstorms include sand-dust source (沙尘源), strong winds and air conditions that are likely to change suddenly. Sandstorms appear when strong winds blow lots of sand and dust into the air. 58 For example, sandstorms are quite common in the Sahara Desert. Sandstorms can happen quickly and without much warning. 59 Therefore, it doesn’t take hurricane-force (飓风级别的) winds to get sand and dust moving through the air. The faster the wind blows, the higher and farther the sand and dust can be blown. 60 Since they can reduce visibility (能见度) to near zero, sandstorms make traveling difficult. Blowing sand and dust can also get into the machine making it broken. Sandstorms can also cause all kinds of health problems, since sand and dust flying through the air can find their way into your eyes, nose, mouth, and so on. During a sandstorm, you should wear masks if you are outside. 61 A．Sandstorms can be very dangerous. B．because you’re likely to be in a sandstorm. C．because it is hard for you to find your way. D．If you have a bad cough after a sandstorm, go to the hospital. E．Wind speeds as low as 25 miles per hour can cause sandstorms. F．They usually happen in sandy areas, especially deserts. G．In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been common in China. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 62 (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the 63 (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, 64 (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) 65 (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 66 (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land 67 (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil 68 (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers 69 (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall 70 (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I 71 (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 六、完成句子 72．在古代，人们经常烧木头取暖。 In ancient times, people often burn wood to . 73．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 74．迄今为止，她还没去过北京。 So far, she Beijing. 75．在我们的学校，每一位同学都参加志愿者服务，包括Lucy。 In our school, everyone voluntary work, including Lucy. 76．双方必须采取措施避免进一步冲突。 Both sides must further conflicts. 77．几天前人们就被警告远离那座旧建筑。 People were keep away from the old building a few days ago. 78．“多么美好的一天啊！” Peter离开学校时自言自语道。 “What a wonderful day! ” Peter when he left the school. 79．你可以在餐馆点食物和饮料，并询问方向。 You can food and drinks at restaurants, and . 80．男孩站在那里，眼神里充满了恐惧。 The boy stood there, in his eyes. 81．当我们遇到危险时应该告诉自己平静下来。 We should when we are in danger. 七、书面表达 82．书面表达 请根据下表信息，写——篇80词左右的短文，介绍雅安地震。 发生时间 2013年4月20日早晨8：00 发生地点 雅安市芦山县 地震损失 200多人遇难，13，000多人受伤，成千上万的房屋倒塌。 救灾情况 全国各地的人们伸出援手，纷纷捐款捐物帮助当地人重建家园。 你的实际行动 …… 参考词汇：县county  受伤get hurt  重建rebuild ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——不要嘲笑我们醉倒在战场上；有多少士兵平安归来。 考查动词辨析。put放；took带走；lay平卧；drank喝酒。根据“drunken（醉酒）on the battleground”可知，此处指醉卧在战场上，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：经过在急诊室七个小时的努力，医生和护士成功地保住了病人的生命。 考查介词短语和形容词辨析。7 hours of七小时的；7-hours错误表达；7-hour七小时的（通常要与冠词搭配使用）；alive活着的（强调“存活状态”）；living活着的（强调“当前存在”或“有生命”）。根据“After...hard work in the emergency room”可知，此处指“七个小时的努力工作”，7 hours of符合语境；根据“keeping the patient...”可知，此处指“让病人保持活着”，强调病人的存活状态，所以alive符合语境。故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车要想正确处理公共道路上的困难情况，还有很长的路要走。——你说得有道理。它们还需要很多改进。 考查副词辨析。patiently有耐心地；carefully认真地；properly正确地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They still need a lot of improvement.”和“deal with difficult situations on public roads.”可知，指的是正确处理公共道路上的困难情况。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：你第一次看到闪电是什么时候？ 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。for the first time意为“首次”，固定用法。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。它在主街。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，而could表委婉语气，所以主句的时态为一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的原则和语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：——你们上周末做什么了？——我们去食物赈济处给无家可归的人分发食物了。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发，发放；come out出来，出版；work out算出，解决；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“food to the homeless people.”可知，此处表示去食物赈济处分发食物给无家可归的人。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：——我们学校附近发生了一起车祸。——是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Luckily”可知，很幸运，没有人受伤。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。我希望事情会好转。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这件事；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“Thank you so much for your advice”可知，答语需回应感谢。No problem是常见的致谢应答语，符合语境。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——电影已经开始五分钟了。我们快点吧！ 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，并且动词使用延续性动词；再根据“Let’s hurry!”可知，此处应该是指电影已经开始5分钟了。begin为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：——你今天气色不太好。怎么了？——没有什么要紧的事。只是有点小感冒。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；Is that all right这样好吗；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Why not为什么不。根据“You don’t look well today.”可知，看到对方气色不好，应该表示关心，可以问“怎么了”。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，看！桌子上的杯子在摇晃！怎么了？——哦，天哪，我不确定。可能是地震！ 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，指可能是地震。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：汤姆听到外面有人喊，就站起来朝门口走去。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；towards朝、向；against反对；during在……期间。根据“When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ... the door.”可知，听到外面有人喊，应是向门口走去。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：下面这首诗中哪个词最适合填入空白处？ 《夜宿山寺》                 李白 危楼高百尺， 手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语， 恐惊天上人。 考查名词辨析和常识。dream梦想；sky天空；mountain山；cloud云。根据“Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands”可知，楼非常高，伸手摘星辰，不敢大声说话是因为害怕吵醒云中的人，此处用cloud符合语境，且此处cloud和aloud押韵。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何更有礼貌吗？——哦，只要记住不要直截了当地说。 考查副词和形容词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；direct直接的，形容词；directly直接地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一句中的“be”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填入polite，排除C、D项；第二句中的“speak”是实义动词，修饰动词需用副词，故填入directly，排除A项。故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：彼得，别保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，我们就不知道你在想什么。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据“We won’t know what you are thinking...you don’t speak your mind.”可知，此处是指如果你不说出你的想法，我们就不知道你在想什么。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张！做你自己，你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right没错。根据“Just be yourself and you’ll do fine.”可知，此处是安慰对方别紧张。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。多么糟糕的一天！ 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；completely完全地；recently最近；actually实际上。根据“the rain is beating...against the windows”可知，指的是雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——工作了一整天我太累了。我能做些什么来放松呢？——听舒缓的音乐可能会有帮助。它能让你感到平静。 考查名词短语。 classic literature经典文学；inner peace内心平静；smooth music舒缓的音乐；natural scenery自然风景。根据“Listening to”以及“它能让你感到平静”可知，这里需要一个可以“听”且能让人放松平静的事物，smooth music符合。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：——朱迪，昨天我看了一段你奶奶讲英语的视频。这是真的吗？——哈哈！当然不是。这是人工智能学习了她的声音，并将视频中的单词翻译成英语。 考查动词辨析。copied复制；collected收集；translated翻译；discussed讨论。根据“the words into English”可知，此处指把单词翻译成英语。故选C。 二、 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个8岁孩子经历可怕暴风雨的夜晚，全家因低估风暴严重性未撤离，最终在房屋受损时紧急自救，这场灾难让他们深刻认识到风暴的危险性。 21．句意：我最糟糕的经历之一是经历一场暴风雨。 longest最长的；busiest最忙的；happiest最幸福的；worst最差的。根据前文“Have you ever experienced anything really terrible”可知，此处指的是糟糕的经历。故选D。 22．句意：我八岁那年的一个早晨，电视新闻报道说，一场暴风雨可能很快就会来到我们镇上。 pointed指出；remembered记得；reported报道；shared分享。根据“the news on TV…that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，此处应表达电视新闻“报道”风暴的消息。故选C。 23．句意：但是我的父母和我不打算离开我们的房子，因为我们认为风暴不会太严重。 snow雪；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；thunder雷。根据前文“there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，有一场暴风雨可能很快就会进入我们镇。此处应表达我们认为暴风雨不会太严重。故选B。 24．句意：晚上8点左右，开始刮风。 began开始；meant意味着；continued继续；planned计划。根据“Around 8:00 p.m, the wind…to blow. ”可知，此处应表达晚上8点左右，开始刮风。故选A。 25．句意：我们可以看到树叶四处飞舞。 losing失去；watering浇水；feeding饲养；flying飞行。根据“ the wind…to blow. ”可知，风开始刮。此处应表达风吹动树叶，树叶被风吹得四处飞舞。故选D。 26．句意：大约一小时后，开始下大雨。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；lightly轻轻地。根据“The branches of the trees started to break off.”可知，树枝开始折断。此处应表达雨下得很猛烈。故选C。 27．句意：我一打开门，就感觉到风把我往后推。 now that既然；as soon as一……就……；even if虽然；so that以便。根据“I felt the wind pushing me back”可知，此处应表达我一打开门就感受到风的推力。强调时间上的立即性。故选B。 28．句意：晚上10点左右，我试图入睡，但风不停地发出噪音。 fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来；come back回来；sit down坐下。根据前文“At about 10:00 p.m”及“but the wind kept making noises.”可知，此处应表达风在吵闹，我试图“入睡”，但被噪音干扰。故选A。 29．句意：突然，我和父母听到一声巨响，知道发生了不好的事情。 usual通常的；loud大声的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的。根据“Suddenly, my parents and I heard a…noise and knew that something bad happened.”可知，此处应表达听到的是“大声的”噪音，才意识到坏事发生。故选B。 30．句意：暴风雨打碎了一扇窗户，并开始进来。 table桌子；chair椅子； door门； window窗户。根据后文“My parents pushed an old bed to block the window”可知，我父母推了一张旧床挡住窗户。此处应表达暴风打破了窗户。故选D。 31．句意：我们沉默了一会儿，决定做点什么。 privacy隐私；peace和平；silence沉默；safety安全。根据前文“we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.”可知，我们震惊得一句话也说不出来。此处应表达震惊后的沉默。故选C。 32．句意：所以他们找了些木头来支撑床。 wood木材；paper纸； water水；gold黄金。根据“they found some…to prop up the bed.”可知，此处应表达他们找到一些木材来支撑床。需要“支撑”床的物品，wood“木材”，坚固实用，其他选项不现实。故选A。 33．句意：暴风雨持续了12个小时，第二天早上才停止。 in在……内；on在……上；for（表示一段时间）达；at在。根据“The storm lasted…12 hours”可知，暴风雨持续了12个小时。for介词，用于时间段。故选C。 34．句意：当我们出去的时候，我们看到到处都是倒下的树。 strong强烈的；fallen倒下的；fresh新鲜的；sick生病的。根据“we saw the…trees everywhere.”可知，此处应表达我们到处都看到了倒下的树。风暴后树木被吹倒，描述破坏的景象。故选B。 35．句意：这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；change变化；imagine想象。根据“This storm experience made us…that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously”可知，此处应表达这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。我们应该认真对待他们。故选A。 三、 36．B 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文是一段对话，对话主要围绕Bert上个月经历的地震展开，讨论了他当时的反应、感受以及地震安全知识。 36．根据“Of course.”可知，此处需承接上句“do you remember the earthquake (地震) last month?”，表达强烈记忆。B选项“我永远不会忘记。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处需回答地震时的具体活动。G选项“我在购物中心购物。”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据“I tried my best to run out to the street.”可知，此处需补充跑向街道时的情景。E选项“许多其他人也在快速奔跑。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake”可知，此处需回应对方关于“逃跑危险”的提醒。A选项“是的，我明白。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“how did you feel when you found yourself in danger?”可知，此处需描述危险中的感受。C选项“非常害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风“提里昂”的相关情况，并为人们提供了台风来临时的安全指南。 41．细节理解题。根据“Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast.”可知，台风来临时，人们被建议远离海岸。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。根据“Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family - talk or tell stories together...”可知，这部分主要讲的是如何在室内保持安全。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power.”可知，在台风来临时需准备急救箱、手电筒和充电宝。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了台风来临时的安全指南，包括关注警报、远离危险区域、在室内保持安全、做好必要准备等内容。故选C。 B 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自己在泰国皮皮岛遭遇海啸的生死经历，通过“晴朗海滩突遇巨浪——被救至树上——最终获救”的情节链，展现了自然灾害的突发性与人类互助的力量，同时表达了对受灾者的同情与劫后余生的感慨。 45．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.”可知，Mark与父母一同前往海滩。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人将作者拉出水面。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据“my mom ran to me and said, ‘Mark, you’re here.’ I was relieved at that time.”可推测，Mark见到母亲后，他感到“如释重负”，选项B“放心的”符合词义，故选B。 48．主旨大意题。全文详细描述了作者在海啸中的惊险经历，目的是记录这一事件。选项A“描述一次可怕的经历”最贴合主旨，故选A。 C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 【解析】本文介绍了柏林一家公司利用人工智能和传感器在森林中探测微小火灾，以及通过“控制燃烧”来防止大规模火灾的方法。 49．细节理解题。根据“Now, a company in Berlin uses AI with sensors in forests to find minor burns before they spread into big fires.”可知，柏林公司的人工智能的目的是在火灾初期预防火灾。故选D。 50．词义猜测题。根据“fires can be discovered in their early stages, making it easier to extinguish them before they become too large or difficult to control.”（火灾可以在早期被发现，使它们在变得太大或难以控制之前更容易被……。）可推知，“extinguish”意为“扑灭”。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Another way to stop big fires is to set ‘controlled burns’ outside of fire season to clean some trees and grass that may become fuel for fires.”可知，控制燃烧可以帮助清除野火的燃料。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“They need to know things like the weather patterns, road conditions and the amount of moisture in the plants.”可知，燃烧管理者需要了解道路条件和天气模式。故选A。 D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了由于海平面的上升，靠近海洋的地区面临被洪水盖过的危险，一个解决办法就是建造漂浮的建筑，并介绍了荷兰的漂浮建筑。 53．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the data from NASA, the ocean has risen almost 10 centimeters since it started checking water levels in 1993. And scientists say sea levels may rise by more than 2 meters by 2100.”可知，作者在第一段中通过列出数字告诉我们海平面上升的事实。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Without them, a third of the country would be underwater.”可知，如果荷兰没有防洪措施，荷兰的一些土地将消失。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段“I think it’s kind of strange that building on water is not the first choice worldwide”可知，关于Schoonschip，D选项“我们将在世界各地找到更多像Schonschip这样的社区”这一描述是正确的。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there are some disadvantages that come with living in floating houses. They need more protection and care than houses on land—and strong winds or stormy weather can make them rock back and forth, which can make people inside them feel sick!”可知，作者认为浮动房屋需要进一步改进。故选C。 E 57．B 58．F 59．E 60．A 61．D 【解析】本文介绍了沙尘暴，包括其主要成因、发生特点、常发地点，以及沙尘暴带来的危害和应对建议。 57． 根据“However, if you notice that the light wind turns into a heavy wind, you have to be careful”以及“What do you know about sandstorms?”可知，此处应说明小心的原因是可能会遭遇沙尘暴，选项B“因为你可能会遇到沙尘暴”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“Sandstorms appear when strong winds blow lots of sand and dust into the air”以及“For example, sandstorms are quite common in the Sahara Desert.”可知，此处是在说沙尘暴通常发生的地点，选项F“它们通常发生在沙地，尤其是沙漠中。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“Sandstorms can happen quickly and without much warning.”以及“Therefore, it doesn't take hurricane - force (飓风级别的) winds to get sand and dust moving through the air.”可知，此处应是在说较低风速就能引发沙尘暴，选项E“风速低至每小时25英里时，就可能引发沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“Since they can reduce visibility (能见度) to near zero, sandstorms make traveling difficult.”可知，沙尘暴可能会带来危险，选项A“沙尘暴可能非常危险。”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据“Sandstorms can also cause all kinds of health problems, since sand and dust flying through the air can find their way into your eyes, nose, mouth, and so on. During a sandstorm, you should wear masks if you are outside.”可知，此处应是关于沙尘暴后健康问题的建议，选项D“如果沙尘暴后咳嗽严重，应去医院。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 62．mostly 63．third 64．shows 65．started 66．finding 67．has become 68．healthy 69．live/to live 70．across 71．will make 【解析】本文主要讲了中国三北防护林工程，旨在阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。 62．句意：我的工作主要是阻止沙漠扩张并保护中国北方的农田。分析句子可知，most应变为副词“mostly”，意为“主要地”，修饰“to stop”。故填mostly。 63．句意：中国作为全球第三个启动人工林种植的国家，仅次于美国和苏联，充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化。根据“after the USA and the Soviet Union”可推知，在人工林种植方面，中国仅次于美国和苏联，排在第三个，基数词three变为序数词“third”，意为“第三”。故填third。 64．句意：中国作为全球第三个启动人工林种植的国家，仅次于美国和苏联，充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化。根据“China, ...how planting trees can change the environment for the better.”可知，中国充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，China为单数，show用三单形式shows。故填shows。 65．句意：在1978年中国政府启动这一重要项目之前，这片土地存在诸多问题。根据“in 1978”可知，事情发生在1978年，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 66．句意：你永远无法想象，多年来科学家和人们在如此干旱的地方寻找更好的造林方法时遇到了多么大的困难。根据“You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had...better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years.”可知，此处用了“what+adj+不可数名词 (trouble)+主语+谓语”的感叹句，trouble为had的宾语，have trouble doing意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 67．句意：多亏了这些努力，近年来，这片土地逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存。根据“the land...better for plants and animals these years.”可知，过去的努力使得这片土地逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存，过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语the land为单数，因此用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 68．句意：树木有助于净化空气、阻挡强风，并保持土壤健康，有利于农业生产。根据“keep the soil...”可知，keep sth adj意为“使某物保持某种状态”，名词health变为形容词“healthy”，意为“健康的”，作宾补，符合语境。故填healthy。 69．句意：通过这种方式，我帮助当地农民过上更好的生活，因为作物开始生长，为他们创造了更多就业机会。根据“I help local farmers...”可知，为“help sb do/to do”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填live/to live。 70．句意：如今，我已满是树木，犹如一道绿色的长城，横亘于中国北方。根据“like a Green Great Wall...northern China.”可知，犹如一道绿色的长城，横亘于中国北方，动词cross应变为介词“across”，意为“横穿”，符合语境。故填across。 71．句意：再过25年，我相信我将使中国北方更加绿意盎然，因为工人每年仍在种植新树，让我变得更大更强壮。根据“In another 25 years”可知，25年后为将来的时间，用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 六、 72． keep warm 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“取暖”。keep“保持”，作为系动词时，后面接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。warm“温暖的”，形容词。空格前有to，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填keep；warm。 73． put out 【解析】put out“扑灭”，动词短语，此处表示被动，用put的过去分词put。故填put；out。 74． has never been to 【解析】根据“So far”可知，此处指到目前为止的生活经历，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；has never been to表示“从没去过”。故填has；never；been；to。 75． takes part in 【解析】空处缺少“参加”，结合空格可知，此处是短语take part in；本句是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填takes；part；in。 76． take action to avoid 【解析】take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。avoid“避免”。故填take；action；to；avoid。 77． warned to 【解析】“被警告做某事”为be warned to do sth.，故填warned；to。 78． said to himself 【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少意为“自言自语”的英文表达，say to oneself“自言自语”，Peter为主语，应用反身代词himself“他自己”，时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said；to；himself。 79． order ask for directions 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“点食物”译成：order food，情态动词can后跟动词原形；“询问方向”译成：ask (for) directions。and前后动词时态保持一致，and之前order为原形，所以and后面也要用原形。故填order；ask；for；directions。 80． filling with fear 【解析】对照中英文可知，fill with“填满”符合语境，设空处表示伴随，填现在分词形式；fear“恐惧”，为不可数名词。故填filling；with；fear。 81． tell ourselves to calm down 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，第一空前为情态动词“should”，故动词tell应用原形；calm down意为“平静下来”，位于“tell sb. to do sth.”结构中，故动词calm在句中应用原形。故填tell；ourselves；to；calm；down。 七、 82． An earthquake hit Ya'an City, Lushan County at 8:00 a.m. on 20th April, 2013. The earthquake was terrible. Over 200 people lost their lives. About 13,000 people got hurt. Thousands of houses came down. After the earthquake happened, people from all over the country gave a hand. They donated money and things to help people in disaster areas to rebuild a new home. When my classmates and i heard about the bad news, we felt very sorry. We collected many books, pens and notebooks for children in Ya'an. We also asked our parents to donate money. We hope they can live a new happy life soon. 【写作解析】 这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇有关介绍雅安地震情况的作文。写作前，认真阅读提示，写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。补充内容需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可，字数80词左右。本文时态主要用一般过去时；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，写完以后注意检查，避免拼写和语法错误。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 8 Safe and sound单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? — Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken（醉酒）on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound.（安然无恙） A．put B．took C．lay D．drank 2．After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 3．—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A．patiently B．carefully C．properly D．slowly 4．When did you see the lightning ________ the first time? A．at B．on C．in D．for 5．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 6．—What did you do last weekend? —We went to the food bank to ________ food to the homeless people. A．hand out B．come out C．work out D．find out 7．—There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 8．— Thank you so much for your advice. —________. I hope things will be better. A．No problem B．Sounds terrible C．Sorry to hear that D．Glad to meet you 9．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 10．—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 11．—You don’t look well today. ________? —Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold. A．What’s the matter B．Is that all right C．Are you serious D．Why not 12．—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking! What’s wrong? —Oh, dear, I’m not sure. It ________ be an earthquake! A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 13．When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door. A．around B．towards C．against D．during 14．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 15．—Could you tell me how to be more ________? —Oh, just remember not to speak ________. A．polite, direct B．polite, directly C．politely, direct D．politely, directly 16．Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t speak your mind. A．until B．unless C．though D．if 17．—I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A．Good luck B．Take it easy C．Congratulations D．That’s right 18．The rain is beating ________ against the windows. What a terrible day! A．heavily B．completely C．recently D．actually 19．—I’m so tired after a long day at work. What can I do to relax? —Listening to ________ might help. It can make you feel calm. A．classic literature B．inner peace C．smooth music D．natural scenery 20．—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true? —Haha! Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ________ the words into English in the video. A．copied B．collected C．translated D．discussed 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 21 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 22 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 23 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 24 to blow. We could see the leaves 25 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 26 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 27 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 28 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 29 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 30 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 31 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 32 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 33 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 34 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 35 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 21．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 22．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 23．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 24．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 25．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 26．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 27．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 28．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 29．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 30．A．table B．chair C．door D．window 31．A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety 32．A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold 33．A．in B．on C．for D．at 34．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 35．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine 三、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake (地震) last month? B: Of course. 36 A: What were you doing at that time? B: 37 A: Then what did you do? B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 38 A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: 39 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? B: 40 A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A．Yes, I see. B．I will never forget it. C．Very afraid. D．Did you shout for help? E．Many other people were also running quickly. F．I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G．I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 四、阅读理解 A ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed (形成) in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h. Now, its location is about 300 km southeast of our city. The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast (海岸) on Saturday night. The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale (平均风力等级) 12 when it arrives. It will bring heavy rains and strong winds. It may cause serious damage in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warning (警报) If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch weather report to keep informed. 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. __▲__ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family – talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas, electricity and water.4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 41．People are advised to ______ when the typhoon comes. A．move southeast B．go to a low-lying area C．stay in old buildings D．be away from the coast 42．Which of the following titles is best for __▲__? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get-out plan 43．According to the passage, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 44．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how a typhoon moves. B．To report the result of a typhoon. C．To provide safety guide for typhoons. D．To explain the cause of typhoons. B The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪).“Mark, run!”I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 45．Mark went to the beach ________. A．on a wet day B．with his parents C．near his home D．to play volleyball 46．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________. A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man 47．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．迷茫的 B．放心的 C．自豪的 D．懊悔的 48．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island C Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and those burns make up a large share of planet-heating pollution. Now, a company in Berlin uses Al with sensors (传感器) in forests to find minor (微小的) burns before they spread into big fires. With nose-like sensors, fires can be discovered in their early stages, making it easier to extinguish them before they become too large or difficult to control. The company Dryad has set up 50 sensors across different locations, from the Middle East to California. Recently, the sensors discovered a small fire in Lebanon within just 30 minutes. Another way to stop big fires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to clean some trees and grass that may become fuel (燃料) for fires. These controlled burns are usually carefully planned and monitored by burn managers to make sure that they are safe and do not get out of control. But to do the work, burn managers need to know how the fire might behave so it doesn’t lose control. “They need to know things like the weather patterns, road conditions and the amount of moisture (湿度) in the plants,” says Yolanda Gil, a researcher at the University of Southern California. After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI to create a smart assistant (助手) to help burn managers decide where and when to make controlled burns. “It’s kind of like Apple’s Siri. But for burn managers, the technology can help them understand the situation in an area and provide a way to make a safe controlled burn.” Gil says. 49．What is the purpose of AI from the Berlin company? A．To monitor climate change. B．To work out the causes of a wildfire. C．To cut down on pollution in forests. D．To prevent fires in their early stages. 50．What does the underlined “extinguish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Make out. B．Put out. C．Follow up. D．Cover up. 51．What do we know about the “controlled burns”? A．They can promote the growth of trees. B．They can hurt burn managers anytime. C．They can help clear away fuel for wildfires. D．They are often carried out during fire season. 52．Which of the following information do burn managers need to know? a. Road conditions.    b. Weather patterns. c. The number of plants.    d. The temperature of the burns. A．ab B．bc C．bd D．cd D According to the data from NASA, the ocean has risen almost 10 centimeters since it started checking water levels in 1993. And scientists say sea levels may rise by more than 2 meters by 2100. This is a serious problem as sea levels rise, areas close to oceans will be more at risk of flooding (洪水). Netherlands has some of the most powerful flood defenses (防御) in the world. Without them, a third of the country would be underwater. Netherlands also has a growing number of floating buildings, which can move up and down with the changing seas. The city of Rotterdam is home to the world’s largest floating office building, as well as a floating event space and what’s been called “the world’s first floating farm”. And in the northern part of Amsterdam, the country’s capital, is Schoonship—a neighborhood where over 140 people live in floating houses. The neighborhood was built on a canal in an old manufacturing area, and has 30 buildings, including a shared meeting space. Schoonschip is designed to be sustainable (可持续的). Each building has its own heat pump and solar panels, and residents (居民) share things like bicycles, cars and food. “I think it’s kind of strange that building on water is not the first choice worldwide,” Schoonschip resident Siti Boelen told Yale Environment 360. These kinds of neighborhoods might soon be found more often outside of Netherlands, since Dutch engineers are now working on floating projects in other countries—including what is promised to be the world’s first floating city in the Maldives. But there are some disadvantages that come with living in floating houses. They need more protection and care than houses on land—and strong winds or stormy weather can make them rock back and forth, which can make people inside them feel sick! 53．The writer tells us the fact of rising sea levels in Paragraph 1 by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving opinions 54．What will happen if there are no flood defenses in Netherlands? A．Oceans will be more at risk of flooding. B．Some land of Netherlands will disappear. C．The sea levels will be higher than before. D．Fewer floating buildings will be built. 55．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Schoonschip? A．Schoonschip is the biggest floating office building worldwide. B．People in Schoonschip share everything in their daily life. C．Siti Boelen thinks it’s strange to have buildings floating on water. D．We will find more neighborhoods like Schoonschip around the world. 56．What is the writer’s opinion about the floating houses? A．He thinks the floating houses are harmful to the sea. B．He thinks it’s comfortable to live in the floating houses. C．He thinks the floating houses need further improvements. D．He thinks it’s difficult to build the floating houses. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dreamed about what it would be like to go to some of the farthest places on Earth? Perhaps you’d like to cross the Sahara Desert. As you experience the heat, you might find yourself wishing for a light wind. However, if you notice that the light wind turns into a heavy wind, you have to be careful, 57 What do you know about sandstorms? The main causes of sandstorms include sand-dust source (沙尘源), strong winds and air conditions that are likely to change suddenly. Sandstorms appear when strong winds blow lots of sand and dust into the air. 58 For example, sandstorms are quite common in the Sahara Desert. Sandstorms can happen quickly and without much warning. 59 Therefore, it doesn’t take hurricane-force (飓风级别的) winds to get sand and dust moving through the air. The faster the wind blows, the higher and farther the sand and dust can be blown. 60 Since they can reduce visibility (能见度) to near zero, sandstorms make traveling difficult. Blowing sand and dust can also get into the machine making it broken. Sandstorms can also cause all kinds of health problems, since sand and dust flying through the air can find their way into your eyes, nose, mouth, and so on. During a sandstorm, you should wear masks if you are outside. 61 A．Sandstorms can be very dangerous. B．because you’re likely to be in a sandstorm. C．because it is hard for you to find your way. D．If you have a bad cough after a sandstorm, go to the hospital. E．Wind speeds as low as 25 miles per hour can cause sandstorms. F．They usually happen in sandy areas, especially deserts. G．In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been common in China. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 62 (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the 63 (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, 64 (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) 65 (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 66 (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land 67 (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil 68 (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers 69 (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall 70 (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I 71 (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 六、完成句子 72．在古代，人们经常烧木头取暖。 In ancient times, people often burn wood to . 73．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 74．迄今为止，她还没去过北京。 So far, she Beijing. 75．在我们的学校，每一位同学都参加志愿者服务，包括Lucy。 In our school, everyone voluntary work, including Lucy. 76．双方必须采取措施避免进一步冲突。 Both sides must further conflicts. 77．几天前人们就被警告远离那座旧建筑。 People were keep away from the old building a few days ago. 78．“多么美好的一天啊！” Peter离开学校时自言自语道。 “What a wonderful day! ” Peter when he left the school. 79．你可以在餐馆点食物和饮料，并询问方向。 You can food and drinks at restaurants, and . 80．男孩站在那里，眼神里充满了恐惧。 The boy stood there, in his eyes. 81．当我们遇到危险时应该告诉自己平静下来。 We should when we are in danger. 七、书面表达 82．书面表达 请根据下表信息，写——篇80词左右的短文，介绍雅安地震。 发生时间 2013年4月20日早晨8：00 发生地点 雅安市芦山县 地震损失 200多人遇难，13，000多人受伤，成千上万的房屋倒塌。 救灾情况 全国各地的人们伸出援手，纷纷捐款捐物帮助当地人重建家园。 你的实际行动 …… 参考词汇：县county  受伤get hurt  重建rebuild ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $