精品解析：江苏省徐州市潇湘路学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024—2025第一学期节点性作业八年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，时间：80分钟) 一、单项选择(共15题;每小题1分，共15分) 1 What _______ honest boy! And he is _______ best student of all. A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an, the 2. When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor. A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away 3. Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 4. Millie often ______ funny jokes after class and makes us ______. A. says； to laugh B. tells； laugh C. tell； to laugh D. speaks； laugh 5. —How are you feeling today, boy? —I am feeling much ________, thanks. A good B. well C. better D. best 6. --- I'm feeling so tired now. --- stop and have a rest? A. Why not B. What about C. Why don't D. You'd better 7. People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”. A. eraser B. rubber C. soccer D. vacation 8. Attention! No one will bring ________ cameras when entering the museum. A. at B. on C. in D. back 9. —How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. other student D. other students 10. —________? —He is friendly and polite. A. What does he look like B. What does he like C. What is he like D. What is he 11. —My father seems ________ unhappy these days. What happened to him? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. to be B. be C. is D. being 12. Tom, you did better. You made ________ mistakes this time. A. a fewer B. fewer C. less D. least 13. The boy is ________ of the three brothers. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 14. I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boring 15. —Do you have something ________? I’m hungry. —________ we can share the pizza in the bowl. A. to eat; Maybe B. to eat; May be C. eating; Maybe D. eating; May be 二、完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，共10分) Ashley Craig is a student of Sussex Middle School in Sussex, the USA. She finds that her parents are ___16___ lots of money on ____17____ and other school things for her and her brothers and sisters. She knows that some ____18____ in her school don’t have enough money to buy these things. She wants to ____19____ those students, so she begins to donate (捐赠) things to her school. She asks her friends and those on her soccer team to ____20____ her too. And they collect lots of pens, ____21____, notebooks, paper, and many other things. Ashley also asks me how to get ____22____ needed things. We soon show the idea at a club meeting. Then we have the ____23____ called Back to School. In our district (区), ____24____ 1,000 students need help, so at “Back to School” night, we ask parents to donate things too. My mother thinks it’s a great plan and she is ____25____ to help! 16. A. getting B. spending C. having D. making 17. A. clothes B. food C. stationery D. travel 18. A. students B. teachers C. boys D. girls 19. A. visit B. see C. ask D. help 20. A. trust B. join C. call D. believe 21. A. rubbers B. flowers C. drinks D. wallets 22. A. no B. more C. less D. fewer 23. A. club B. coup C. plan D. article 24. A. at least B. at first C. at last D. at most 25. A. bored B. humorous C. honest D. willing 三、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，共30分) A Dear Parents, Mrs. Fulton has been taking students to the Peak District (英国皮克山区) for the last 10 years. This year, your son/daughter can take part in the trip. Year 8 students will spend two nights away in April. The dates will be 8—10 April. We will be using the area around Dovedale to help with geography work. Students will learn about rivers and visit historical sites. The cost of the visit is £72 per student. Please return the form to the school office by Friday, 8 March. Yours sincerely, G. Greggory Geography Department Dear Mr. Greggory, Thank you for planning this trip. Could you please tell me how many meals will be included in this cost? Also, will the visits to historical sites need to be paid for or are they included too? What will Adam need to bring? I am able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed. Kind Regards, Mrs. P. Tringle 26. Who wrote the letter to parents? A. Mr. Greggory. B. Adam. C. Mrs. Tringle. D. Mrs. Fulton. 27. What will students do during the trip? A. They will learn about lakes. B. They will help each other with history. C. They will do some geography work. D. They will play in Dovedale. 28. What will parents need to do? A They will pay for the trip by 8 March. B. They will cook meals for the teacher. C. They will return the form to the school on time. D. They will go on the trip with their children. 29. What does the underlined word “historical sites” mean in Chinese? A. 旅行 B. 名胜古迹 C. 区域 D. 部门 30. What’s Mrs. Tringle like from the reply? A. Warm-hearted. B. Generous. C. Busy. D. Humorous. B Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 31. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 32. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 33. E-schoolbags are used for ________. A. fixing buttons B. making chips C. computer games D. school study 34. What CAN’T students do with e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen B. Take notes C. Play computer games D. Send e-mails to their teachers 35. The future of e-schoolbags will be ________. A. bright B. great C. bad D. unsure C I’m Julia, a student from China. I wanted to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK. It was a wonderful experience! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and friendly. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was the best way to practise my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 15 minutes away from the school by underground. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Jane and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, we took the underground to school. Lessons started at 9:00 a m. and finished at 1:00 p. m. I was free almost the whole afternoon so I had lots of time to read English books after school. In the evening, I never went out. I liked watching TV for some time, and then went to bed early. On the weekend, Jane and Melissa took me to watch some sports games and visit some places of interest by tour bus. My English got much better. I even told them traditional Chinese stories in English and helped make them interested in Chinese culture. I also made a lot of new friends. This was a great summer vacation. 36. Where did Julia stay in the UK? A. In the language school. B. On the tour bus. C. In the teacher’s office. D. At an English family’s home. 37. What was the best way for Julia to practise English? A. Reading English books after school. B. Talking with the family in English. C. Learning English from her classmates. D. Speaking English in places of interest. 38. How did Julia go to school in the UK? A By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By underground. 39. What did Julia do in the summer vacation? A. She made new friends. B. She worked as a guide at school. C. She went to evening classes to learn English. D. She joined the school sports club. 40. What did Julia think of her summer vacation? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. D. Healthy. 四、词汇运用(共15题;每小题1分，共15分) 根据句子意思，选词填空，其中有一个词是多余的。 worse discuss foreign weekly least careful 41. We will have a (an) ________ test on each subject. 42. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________. 43. Kate is very thin and weak because she eats the ________ food in our class. 44. Don’t talk to me in class. I will ________ it with you after class. 45. Peter was unhappy because he did ________ in the PE test than last time. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, I study in a ____46____ (mix) school in America as an exchange student. Some subjects are much ____47____ (easy) here than in China. However, ____48____(learn) English is really difficult for me. Luckily, my teachers and my classmates are willing ____49____(offer) me help. They advise (建议) me to keep ____50____ (write) in English about my ____51____ (day) life. We also spend much time ____52____ (discuss) our problems ____53____ each other. Their generous help makes me ____54____ (feel) warm. I ____55____ (real) like them. 五、任务型阅读(共5题;每小题2分，共10分) Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 am and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m. she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome back’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 56. How old is Shao Menglu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who runs the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why don’t the students work full time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does each class run the supermarket every term? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? (请自拟一句话回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句(共5题;每小题2分，共10分) 61. than our ends school earlier usual ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 62. never she a bad says about word anyone ______________________________. 63. always she seat in need her gives to someone ____________________. 64. seems time we to interesting faster when books go reading are _________________________. 65. they tell you can because never trust lies them ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(20分) 66. 以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Paul，他是阳光初中(Sunshine Middle School)的学生。 外貌 方脸，明亮大眼睛，高而强壮，脸上总带微笑 性格及具体事例 谦逊、幽默、乐于助人(请各举一例) 学校生活 八点开始上课：五点结束 最喜欢的科目：数学 各种各样的课外活动：…… 未来计划 ……(自拟一至两句) 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80-90词左右。 My best friend My best friend is Paul from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025第一学期节点性作业八年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，时间：80分钟) 一、单项选择(共15题;每小题1分，共15分) 1. What _______ honest boy! And he is _______ best student of all. A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空，根据of all可知此处表示的比较范围是三者或三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故在best前加the，故选D。 2. When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor. A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他从我桌子旁边走过的时候，他经常把我的书撞到地板上。 考查介词的用法。Walk past走过，onto到......上面，有一个动的过程，on 在...上面，表示静态。根据语意可知答案。故选B。 3. Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的年轻人喜欢看广告较少的电视。 考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；least最少，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，few的最高级，修饰可数名词。根据句意及语境可推测，现在的年轻人喜欢看广告较少的电视，此处是比较级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选C。 4. Millie often ______ funny jokes after class and makes us ______. A. says； to laugh B. tells； laugh C. tell； to laugh D. speaks； laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：下课后，米勒经常讲有趣的笑话，逗我们笑。say强调说话的内容；talk强调说话这个动作 talk to/with sb与某人说话；tell告诉的意思，讲故事，讲笑话用tell，tell sb sth告诉某人某事；speak一般指语言，也可表示发言，演讲；talk to/with sb与某人说话。Make sb do使某人干某事。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查动词的用法。 5. —How are you feeling today, boy? —I am feeling much ________, thanks. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样，孩子？——我感觉好多了，谢谢。 考查形容词的比较级。much后接比较级，better是比较级。故选C。 6. --- I'm feeling so tired now. --- stop and have a rest? A. Why not B. What about C. Why don't D. You'd better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在感觉非常累。——为什么不停下来，休息一下呢？Why not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事呢？ What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ You’d better do sth你最好做某事。根据stop and have a rest?可知此处接动词原形，有问号，故用Why not。故选A。 7. People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”. A. eraser B. rubber C. soccer D. vacation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国人们说“holiday”，而在美国人们说“vacation”。 考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦（美式）；rubber橡皮擦（英式）；soccer足球（美式）；vacation假期（美式）。根据“People in Britain say ‘holiday’”可知，对应的美式用法是“vacation”。故选D。 8. Attention! No one will bring ________ cameras when entering the museum. A. at B. on C. in D. back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意！进入博物馆时，任何人不得携带相机。 考查词汇辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；back后面。根据“No one will bring ... cameras when entering the museum.”可知，此处指进入博物院，不允许把相机带入，in符合语境；bring in表示“带入”。故选C。 9. —How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. other student D. other students 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——那个男孩真高。——他比班里其他同学都高。 形容词或副词的比较级可以用来表示最高级，其常用句型是①“比较级+than+any other+n.(单数)”②“比较级+than+the other+n.(复数)”③“比较级+than+any of the other+n.(复数)”。根据句型应选A。 10. —________? —He is friendly and polite. A. What does he look like B. What does he like C. What is he like D. What is he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是个什么样的人？——他既友好，又有礼貌。 考查情景交际。What does he look like他长什么样，对外貌提问；What does he like他喜欢什么，问喜欢什么；What is he like他是什么样的人，问性格、品质；What is he他是干什么的，问职业或身份。根据“He is friendly and polite.”可知，问的是性格和品质。故选C。 11. —My father seems ________ unhappy these days. What happened to him? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. to be B. be C. is D. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲最近似乎不太开心。他是怎么了？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语。seem to be“似乎”，固定短语。故选A。 12. Tom, you did better. You made ________ mistakes this time. A. a fewer B. fewer C. less D. least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，你做得更好了。这次你犯了更少的错误。 考查比较级。a fewer，语法错误；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的，常修饰不可数名词。根据“Tom, you did better.”可知，此处含有和以前比较的含义，用比较级形式，根据“mistakes”是可数名词复数可知，此处用fewer。故选B。 13. The boy is ________ of the three brothers. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是这三兄弟中个子最高的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The boy is ... of the three brothers.”可知，三人中比较，用最高级“the tallest”。故选D。 14. I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 15. —Do you have something ________? I’m hungry. —________ we can share the pizza in the bowl. A. to eat; Maybe B. to eat; May be C. eating; Maybe D. eating; May be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有吃的东西吗？我饿了。——也许我们可以分享碗里的披萨。 考查非谓语动词及副词辨析。to eat动词不定式；Maybe也许，副词；eating动名词；May be情态动词+动词原形。空格1需用动词不定式作定语修饰something，表示吃的东西；空格2位于句首，需用副词修饰。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，共10分) Ashley Craig is a student of Sussex Middle School in Sussex, the USA. She finds that her parents are ___16___ lots of money on ____17____ and other school things for her and her brothers and sisters. She knows that some ____18____ in her school don’t have enough money to buy these things. She wants to ____19____ those students, so she begins to donate (捐赠) things to her school. She asks her friends and those on her soccer team to ____20____ her too. And they collect lots of pens, ____21____, notebooks, paper, and many other things. Ashley also asks me how to get ____22____ needed things. We soon show the idea at a club meeting. Then we have the ____23____ called Back to School. In our district (区), ____24____ 1,000 students need help, so at “Back to School” night, we ask parents to donate things too. My mother thinks it’s a great plan and she is ____25____ to help! 16. A. getting B. spending C. having D. making 17. A. clothes B. food C. stationery D. travel 18. A. students B. teachers C. boys D. girls 19. A. visit B. see C. ask D. help 20. A. trust B. join C. call D. believe 21. A. rubbers B. flowers C. drinks D. wallets 22. A. no B. more C. less D. fewer 23. A. club B. coup C. plan D. article 24. A. at least B. at first C. at last D. at most 25. A. bored B. humorous C. honest D. willing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ashley Craig，一个美国中学生，为了帮助学校中经济困难的学生，发起文具捐赠活动，并通过家人、朋友和社区的支持，让更多人参与其中的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她发现她的父母花了很多钱为她和她的兄弟姐妹买文具和其他学习用品。 getting得到；spending花费；having有；making制作。根据“lots of money on”可知，spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花费金钱”，固定短语。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：她发现她的父母花了很多钱为她和她的兄弟姐妹买文具和其他学习用品。 clothes衣服；food食物；stationery文具；travel旅行。根据“other school things”可知，只有stationery属于学习用品。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道她学校的一些学生没有足够的钱买这些东西。 students学生；teachers老师；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“some ... in her school don’t have enough money to buy these things”可知，一些学生没有足够的钱买这些东西。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她想帮助那些学生，所以她开始向她的学校捐赠东西。 visit参观；see看见；ask询问；help帮助。根据“ she begins to donate (捐赠) things to her school”可知，她想帮助那些没有足够多的钱买学习用品的学生。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她邀请她的朋友和她的足球队成员也加入她的行列。 trust信任；join加入；call打电话；believe相信。根据“She asks her friends and those on her soccer team to ... her too. ”可知，此处指邀请朋友和足球队员加入她的行列。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们收集大量的笔、橡皮、笔记本、纸和许多其他的东西。 rubbers橡皮；flowers花；drinks饮料；wallets钱包。根据“And they collect lots of pens, ..., notebooks, paper, and many other things.”可知，他们收集了很多学习用品，rubbers属于学习用品。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Ashley还问我如何得到更多需要的东西。 no不；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Ashley also asks me how to get ... needed things. ”和常识可知，帮助他人要获得更多需要的东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们有了一个叫做“重返校园”的计划。 club俱乐部；coup政变；plan计划；article文章。根据下文“My mother thinks it’s a great plan”可知，Back to School是一个计划。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们的地区，至少有1000名学生需要帮助，所以在返校之夜，我们也要求家长捐赠东西。 at least至少；at first起初；at last最后；at most至多。根据“1,000 students need help”和“we ask parents to donate things too.”可知，叫父母也参与捐东西，说明至少有1000名学生需要帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为这是一个很棒的计划，她愿意帮助！ bored无聊的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；willing愿意的。根据“My mother thinks it’s a great plan”可知，她愿意帮忙。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，共30分) A Dear Parents, Mrs. Fulton has been taking students to the Peak District (英国皮克山区) for the last 10 years. This year, your son/daughter can take part in the trip. Year 8 students will spend two nights away in April. The dates will be 8—10 April. We will be using the area around Dovedale to help with geography work. Students will learn about rivers and visit historical sites. The cost of the visit is £72 per student. Please return the form to the school office by Friday, 8 March. Yours sincerely, G. Greggory Geography Department Dear Mr. Greggory, Thank you for planning this trip. Could you please tell me how many meals will be included in this cost? Also, will the visits to historical sites need to be paid for or are they included too? What will Adam need to bring? I am able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed. Kind Regards, Mrs. P. Tringle 26. Who wrote the letter to parents? A. Mr. Greggory. B. Adam. C. Mrs. Tringle. D. Mrs. Fulton. 27. What will students do during the trip? A. They will learn about lakes. B. They will help each other with history. C. They will do some geography work. D. They will play in Dovedale. 28. What will parents need to do? A. They will pay for the trip by 8 March. B. They will cook meals for the teacher. C. They will return the form to the school on time. D. They will go on the trip with their children. 29. What does the underlined word “historical sites” mean in Chinese? A. 旅行 B. 名胜古迹 C. 区域 D. 部门 30. What’s Mrs. Tringle like from the reply? A. Warm-hearted. B. Generous. C. Busy. D. Humorous. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师和家长之间的通信。第一封主要是老师介绍了8年级即将举行的一次旅行。第二封是家长写给老师的关于这次旅行的一些疑问。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“Yours sincerely, G. Greggory”可知，这封信是格雷戈里老师写给家长们的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will be using the area around Dovedale to help with geography work.”可知，在这次旅行中，他们将帮助做一些地理工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please return the form to the school office by Friday, 8 March.”可知，父母应在3月8日，星期五前将表格交回到学校。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“visit historical sites”可知，此处指参观历史遗迹，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed.”可知，她可以为这次旅行提供帮助，推测出她很热心。故选A。 B Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 31. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 32. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 33. E-schoolbags are used for ________. A. fixing buttons B. making chips C. computer games D. school study 34. What CAN’T students do with e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen B. Take notes C. Play computer games D. Send e-mails to their teachers 35. The future of e-schoolbags will be ________. A. bright B. great C. bad D. unsure 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有可能取代普通书包的电子书包。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag”可知，电子书包比一般的书包轻得多。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students”可知，电子书包实际上是一台小型电脑。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon”可知，电子书包将用于中国的中学，由此可推断电子书包的用途是学校学习。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers”可知，电子书包的用途不包括玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者前文主要介绍了电子书包的优点，而后文“Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes”则表明，电子书包也有着潜在的缺点，由此可推知作者对电子书包的前景也不确定。故选D。 C I’m Julia, a student from China. I wanted to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK. It was a wonderful experience! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and friendly. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was the best way to practise my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 15 minutes away from the school by underground. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Jane and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, we took the underground to school. Lessons started at 9:00 a m. and finished at 1:00 p. m. I was free almost the whole afternoon so I had lots of time to read English books after school. In the evening, I never went out. I liked watching TV for some time, and then went to bed early. On the weekend, Jane and Melissa took me to watch some sports games and visit some places of interest by tour bus. My English got much better I even told them traditional Chinese stories in English and helped make them interested in Chinese culture. I also made a lot of new friends. This was a great summer vacation. 36. Where did Julia stay in the UK? A. In the language school. B. On the tour bus. C. In the teacher’s office. D. At an English family’s home. 37. What was the best way for Julia to practise English? A. Reading English books after school. B. Talking with the family in English. C. Learning English from her classmates. D. Speaking English in places of interest. 38. How did Julia go to school in the UK? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By underground. 39. What did Julia do in the summer vacation? A. She made new friends. B. She worked as a guide at school. C. She went to evening classes to learn English. D. She joined the school sports club. 40. What did Julia think of her summer vacation? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. D. Healthy. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者Julia介绍了自己暑假在英国学习两周的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family.”可知，当我在学校学习时，我住在一个英国家庭。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family didn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was the best way to practise my English.”可知，这家人不会说中文，所以我不得不努力用英语和他们交谈。但这是练习英语的最好方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, after breakfast, we took the underground to school.”可知，坐地铁上学，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English got much better. I even told them traditional Chinese stories in English and helped make them interested in Chinese culture. I also made a lot of new friends. This was a great summer vacation.”可知，我的英语进步了很多。我甚至用英语给他们讲中国传统故事，帮助他们对中国文化产生兴趣。我也交了很多新朋友。这是一个很棒的暑假。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English got much better. I even told them traditional Chinese stories in English and helped make them interested in Chinese culture. I also made a lot of new friends. This was a great summer vacation.”可知，作者认为这是一个很棒的暑假。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共15题;每小题1分，共15分) 根据句子意思，选词填空，其中有一个词是多余的。 worse discuss foreign weekly least careful 41. We will have a (an) ________ test on each subject. 42. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________. 43. Kate is very thin and weak because she eats the ________ food in our class. 44. Don’t talk to me in class. I will ________ it with you after class. 45. Peter was unhappy because he did ________ in the PE test than last time. 【答案】41. weekly 42. carefully 43. least 44. discuss 45. worse 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们将对每门科目进行一周一次的测验。根据“test”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词test，结合备选词，weekly“每周的，一周一次的”，符合题意。故填weekly。 【42题详解】 句意：雪下得很大。你必须小心开车。根据“It’s snowing hard.”可知，雪下得很大，所以要小心开车，此处修饰动词drive，careful是形容词，应填副词carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：凯特又瘦又弱，因为她是我们班吃得最少的。根据“Kate is very thin and weak”可知，凯特又瘦又弱，所以此处指她吃最少的食物，least“最少的”，符合题意。故填least。 【44题详解】 句意：不要在课堂上和我说话。下课后我会和你讨论它。分析句子可知，此处应填动词，结合备选词，discuss“讨论”，符合题意，discuss sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”，will后接动词原形。故填discuss。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得不开心，因为他体育考试考得比上次更差。根据“Peter was unhappy”可知，彼得体育考试考得比上次更差，worse“更差，更糟”，符合题意。故填worse。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, I study in a ____46____ (mix) school in America as an exchange student. Some subjects are much ____47____ (easy) here than in China. However, ____48____(learn) English is really difficult for me. Luckily, my teachers and my classmates are willing ____49____(offer) me help. They advise (建议) me to keep ____50____ (write) in English about my ____51____ (day) life. We also spend much time ____52____ (discuss) our problems ____53____ each other. Their generous help makes me ____54____ (feel) warm. I ____55____ (real) like them. 【答案】46. mixed 47. easier 48. learning 49. to offer 50. writing 51. daily 52. discussing 53. with 54. feel 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为交换生在美国一所混合学校的学习生活，提及了中美课程难度差异、学习英语的困难，以及老师和同学给予的帮助，表达了对他们的感激与喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：今年，我作为交换生在美国一所混合学校学习。此处修饰名词“school”，应用形容词；“mix”形容词形式为“mixed”，意为“混合的”。故填mixed。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有些科目比在中国容易得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；“easy”的比较级为“easier”。故填easier。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，学习英语对我来说真的很难。此处作主语，应用动名词形式；“learn”的动名词为“learning”。故填learning。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学愿意给我提供帮助。“be willing to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to offer。 【50题详解】 句意：他们建议我坚持用英语写我的日常生活。“keep doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填writing。 【51题详解】 句意：他们建议我坚持用英语写我的日常生活。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词；“day”的形容词形式为“daily”，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 【52题详解】 句意：我们也花很多时间互相讨论问题。“spend time doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填discussing。 【53题详解】 句意：我们也花很多时间互相讨论问题。“discuss sth. with sb.”为固定短语，意为“和某人讨论某事”。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他们慷慨的帮助让我感到温暖。“make sb. do sth.”为固定句型，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填feel。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢他们。此处修饰动词“like”，应用副词；“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。 五、任务型阅读(共5题;每小题2分，共10分) Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 am and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m. she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome back’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 56. How old is Shao Menglu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who runs the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why don’t the students work full time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does each class run the supermarket every term? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? (请自拟一句话回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Eighteen years old. 57. The Ningbo No.7 High School students 58. Because they have classes. 59. For a week 60. It is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宁波第七中学内由学生经营的迷你超市。 【56题详解】 根据“Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 am and been dressed in a uniform.”可知，文中明确提到邵梦露18岁，故填Eighteen years old. 【57题详解】 根据“The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket.”可知，宁波第七中学的学生经营着这家超市，故填The Ningbo No.7 High School students. 【58题详解】 根据“The students don’t work full time because they have classes.”可知，学生们不全职工作是因为他们要上课，故填Because they have classes. 【59题详解】 根据“Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term.”可知，每个班级每学期经营这家超市一周，故填For a week. 【60题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。需符合“不超过6个单词”且与文章主旨积极相关的要求，根据“it helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.”“Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom”等内容可知，学校超市的工作对学生有意义的，能让学生学到课堂外的知识，故填It is meaningful. 六、连词成句(共5题;每小题2分，共10分) 61. than our ends school earlier usual ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our school ends earlier than usual 【解析】 【详解】our school作主语，ends作谓语，earlier than usual作状语。句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，故填Our school ends earlier than usual“我们学校放学比平常早”。 62. never she a bad says about word anyone ______________________________. 【答案】She never says a bad word about anyone. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；never says作谓语；a bad word about anyone“作宾语”。故填She never says a bad word about anyone“她从不说任何人的坏话”。 63. always she seat in need her gives to someone ____________________. 【答案】She always gives her seat to someone in need 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。She“她”，作句子的主语，句首首字母大写；always“总是”，频度副词，用于修饰谓语动词；gives“给”，动词第三人称单数形式，作句子的谓语；her seat“她的座位”，作宾语；to someone“给某人”，介词短语作状语，表对象；in need“有需要的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“someone”。故填She always gives her seat to someone in need“她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人”。 64. seems time we to interesting faster when books go reading are _________________________. 【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。分析所给单词，句子含有when引导的时间状语从句。time作主句主语；seems作主句系动词；to go faster作表语；we作从句主语；are reading作从句谓语；interesting books作从句宾语。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books“当我们阅读有趣的书籍时，时间似乎过得更快”。 65. they tell you can because never trust lies them ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can trust them because they never tell lies 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，含有原因状语从句。主句为You can trust them，意为“你可以相信他们”；because引导原因状语从句；从句为they never tell lies，意为“他们从不撒谎”。句子结构为“主句+because+原因状语从句”。故填You can trust them because they never tell lies“你可以相信他们，因为他们从不说谎”。 七、书面表达(20分) 66. 以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Paul，他是阳光初中(Sunshine Middle School)的学生。 外貌 方脸，明亮大眼睛，高而强壮，脸上总带微笑 性格及具体事例 谦逊、幽默、乐于助人(请各举一例) 学校生活 八点开始上课：五点结束 最喜欢的科目：数学 各种各样的课外活动：…… 未来计划 ……(自拟一至两句) 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80-90词左右。 My best friend My best friend is Paul from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My best friend My best friend is Paul from Sunshine Middle School. Paul has a square face with big, bright eyes. He is tall and strong, and he always wears a smile. He is a very nice person. Paul is modest, humorous and helpful. For example, when he won the basketball game, he thanked his teammates instead of talking about himself. He often tells funny jokes that make us laugh. Also, he always helps me with my math homework. His school starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. His favourite subject is math. After class, he enjoys different activities like playing basketball and joining the art club. Paul wants to be a math teacher in the future. I believe he will be excellent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，书写好朋友的外貌特征； 第二步，具体阐述好朋友的性格以及学校生活； 第三步，阐述未来计划 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②wear a smile面带微笑 ③help … with在……帮助 [高分句型] ①For example, when he won the basketball game, he thanked his teammates instead of talking about himself.（时间状语从句） ②I believe he will be excellent.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $