热点话题01 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵——激发爱国情怀（语法填空专练） 英语高考复习通用版

热点话题01 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 庆祝抗日战争胜利80周年纪念日阅兵，展示了中国发展的实力，向全世界展示了我们维护和平的决心，极大地鼓舞了广大青少年的爱国热情。 【原文·时文阅读】 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development".Its aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards carrying historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned systems will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to modernize its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, which symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military strength. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans are expected to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【原创·语法填空】 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is 1._______（mark） the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". 2._______（it） aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, 3._______ encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards 4._______（carry） historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned 5._______（system） will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to 6._______（modern） its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, 7._______ symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military 8._______（strong）. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn 9._______ history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans 10._______（expect） to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【答案】1.to mark 2.Its 3.and 4.carrying 5.systems 6.modernize 7.which 8.strength 9.from 10.are expected 【解析】 1.to mark考查不定式。这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处不定式表示目的和将来的动作。故填to mark。 2.Its 考查代词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处用形容词性物主代词，表示：它的，故填Its。 3.and考查并列连词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处是并列谓语。故填and。 4.carrying考查现在分词短语作定语。意为：仪仗队举着历史上的战旗。此处honor guards 和carry之间是主动关系，故填现在分词carrying。 5.systems考查名词复数。新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统将展出。此处指多种系统。故填systems。 6.modernize考查词形转换。他们将表明，中国正在努力实现国防现代化。此处its national defense是宾语，故用动词。故填modernize。 7.which考查定语从句。带子上有14行，象征着14年的抵抗。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8.strength考查词形转换。 这次阅兵不仅仅是展示军事力量。此处of是介词，其后名词作宾语，故填strength。 9.from考查介词。这是一个保持和平和从历史中吸取教训的严肃承诺。此处表示从……中吸取教训。故填from。 10.are expected考查动词的时态和语态。预计许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人将出席。此处预计做……，为are expected to do。故填are expected。 【课标词汇积累】 1.parade v.游行, 展览, 接受检阅; n.检阅, 游行 ● The school held a colorful parade to celebrate the founding anniversary, with students marching in neat formations and waving flags. 学校举行了多彩的游行庆祝建校纪念日，学生们列队行进并挥舞旗帜。 2.victory n.胜利, 成功 ● After months of hard training, our basketball team finally achieved victory in the inter-school championship. 经过数月的艰苦训练，我们的篮球队终于在校际锦标赛中取得了胜利。 3.theme n.主题，中心思想, 主旋律，主题曲 ● The theme of this year’s art festival was "Harmony in Diversity," encouraging students to embrace different cultures. 今年艺术节的主题是“多元和谐”，鼓励学生拥抱不同文化。 4.cherish v.珍惜, 怀念（过去），抱有（希望） ● Graduating students cherish every moment in school, knowing these memories will last a lifetime. 毕业班的学生珍惜在学校的每一刻，知道这些回忆将持续一生。 5.encourage v.鼓励, 使有希望, 劝说, 促进 ●Teachers always encourage us to ask questions, saying there’s no such thing as a silly doubt. 老师总是鼓励我们提问，说没有所谓的愚蠢问题。 6.historical adj.（有关）历史的，史学的, 基于史实的，历史题材的 ●We visited a historical museum to learn about ancient inventions that shaped modern technology. 我们参观了历史博物馆，了解塑造现代科技的古代发明。 7.equipment n.设备, 配备 ● The science lab has advanced equipment like microscopes and 3D printers for hands-on experiments. 科学实验室配备了显微镜和3D打印机等先进设备，用于动手实验。 8.unmanned adj.（机器，尤指航天器）无人驾驶的 ●The geography club used an unmanned drone to take aerial photos of the campus for their project. 地理社用无人驾驶飞机为项目拍摄校园航拍照片。 9.symbolize vt.象征 ●The school badge symbolizes unity, with its interlocking rings representing teachers and students. 校徽象征团结，交错的圆环代表师生。 10.emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出 ●Teachers emphasize the importance of time management by assigning weekly planners to students. 老师通过分配每周计划表来强调时间管理的重要性。 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Our teacher _____________ that there will be a surprise quiz next Monday. 运动会上，每个班级为开幕式游行设计了独特的服装，展现了他们的创意。 1.During the sports meet, each class designed unique costumes for the opening _____________, showcasing their creativity. 2.Her _____________ in the speech contest proved that confidence and preparation are the keys to success. 她在演讲比赛中的胜利证明，自信和准备是成功的关键。 3.Our class decorated the classroom with a space exploration _____________for the science exhibition. 我们班为科学展览以太空探索为主题装饰了教室。 4.My friends _____________ me to join the debate club, which helped me overcome my fear of public speaking. 朋友们鼓励我加入辩论社，这帮助我克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。 5.We should _____________ the opportunity to learn from our mistakes and grow stronger. 我们应珍惜从错误中学习并变得更强的机会。 6.The school’s 100th anniversary play reenacted _____________ events from its founding era. 学校的百年纪念剧重现了建校时期的历史事件。 7.Proper sports _____________, such as knee pads and helmets, ensures safety during PE classes. 护膝和头盔等合适的运动装备能确保体育课的安全。 8._____________ vending machines in the library provide snacks and stationery 24/7. 图书馆的无人售货机全天候提供零食和文具。 9.Planting trees on Arbor Day _____________ our commitment to protecting the environment. 在植树节种树象征着我们保护环境的承诺。 10.The principal’s speech _____________ honesty as the core value of our school’s spirit. 校长的演讲强调诚实是我们校训的核心价值。 Keys: 1.parade 2.victory 3.theme 4.encouraged 5.cherish 6.historical 7.equipment 8.Unmanned 9.symbolizes 10.emphasized 【参考译文】 2025年9月3日，中国将在北京举行盛大的阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。本次阅兵以“铭记伟大胜利，捍卫和平发展”为主题，旨在帮助民众铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍惜和平，并激励青年一代。 阅兵式持续约70分钟，包含45个方队。这些方队包含空中仪仗队、徒步方队、举着历史战旗的仪仗队、装备方队和空中编队等环节。装备方队将展示中国自主研发的现役主战装备，让人们直观感受国防科技的进步。新一代装甲车、战机和无人系统将集中亮相，彰显中国推进国防现代化的决心。 阅兵特别环节是联合军乐队的表演，14排乐队席象征抗日战争14年历程，80名号手代表80周年纪念。军乐队将演奏经典战歌，向历史致敬。 这场阅兵不仅是军事力量的展示，更是对维护和平与汲取历史教训的郑重承诺。正如官员所强调的，活动将展现中国国防科技的发展成果。这也将彰显中国促进世界和平的决心，预计众多国际嘉宾和战争老兵将出席，这凸显了这次纪念活动对全世界的重要性。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二）） He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist. Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D．in Engineering. The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”・ As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development. Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”. He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon. 1．What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui? A．Identity background. B．Character personalities. C．Education experiences. D．Profession competence. 2．What do we know about Qian Sanqiang? A．He died following his wife in 1991. B．He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. C．He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics. D．He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist. 3．Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？ A．For her great contributions to nuclear physics. B．For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb. C．For her continuous achievement in natural science. D．For her research of nuclear emulsions. 4．How can we fittingly describe He Zehui? A．Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined. B．Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science. C．Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart. D．Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.( 1936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。)”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. (随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。)”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.(中国核物理学家何泽辉在物理学上做出了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家。)”、第三段的最后一句“Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”. (许多西方媒体称这对夫妇的“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔·居里”。)”和第四段的第一句“As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. (作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一，何教授对核物理做出了重要贡献。)”可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.(她发表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声。)”和最后一段“She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science;(她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持着她一直以来所重视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学;)”可知，何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。故选B。 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句，包含多个分句和修饰成分。并列连词"and"连接两个主要动作（毕业和继续学习），where引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明在柏林工业大学的情况，现在分词短语"outperforming..."作为伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的情况，最后用破折号引出同位语，对人物身份进行补充说明。 【翻译】她于1936年毕业于清华大学，获得物理学学位，随后进入柏林工业大学学习，在那里她是班上的第一名，超过了她未来的丈夫钱三强——中国的“原子弹之父”。 Passage2阅读理解 （山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末） Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC． Apple's sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year. 5．Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article? A．Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide. B．Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C．Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D．Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. 6．What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A．Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request. B．All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase. C．Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer. D．Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair. 7．How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A．increased greatly by. B．reduced greatly to. C．dropped greatly by. D．remained steady. 8．Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics? A．Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B．Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland. C．Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world. D．Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A项。 7．词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。 【词汇积累】 1.campaign n.运动, 战役; v.发起/参加/领导运动 2.patriotism n.爱国主义, 爱国心，爱国精神 3.employee n.雇工，雇员 4.financial adj.财政的，财务的, 金融的, 有钱的 5.persuade v.劝说, 使信服 6.analyst n.分析者, 化验员, 心理分析医师 7.flagship n.旗舰, 〈比喻〉最重要的一个, 佼佼者 Passage 3 阅读七选五 （2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期月考卷（七）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 1 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 2 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 3 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 4 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 5 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是记叙文。主要描述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇先驱的一生及其贡献。 1．根据前文“His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them.(他的旅程始于1926年的广东，在那里，童年对机械的热情使他能够拆卸复杂的设备并精确地重新组装)”可知，此处讲述黄旭华童年时的天赋，所以A项“He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down.(他把挂钟拆下来后，成功地重新安装了挂钟)”是对前句的具体举例，符合文意。故选A项。 2．根据前文“When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources.(1958年，当黄先生受命开发中国第一艘核潜艇时，他面临着巨大的障碍：零外国技术支持和稀缺资源)”可知，本段主要讲述黄先生受命开发中国第一艘核潜艇时面临的困难，所以F项“Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation.(历史记录显示，90%的技术解决方案需要原始创新)”是对前文的详细举例，符合文意。故选F项。 3．根据前文“The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory.(该项目的保密需要作出巨大的牺牲。三十年来，黄的家人一直以为他在一家普通的工厂工作)”可知，本段讲述因为保密需要，家人一直以为黄先生做的普通的工作，所以C项“His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily.(他的姐妹们认为他每天都在做日常维护工作)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 4．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength.(与设计师在陆地上观察的国际惯例相反，他坚持登上潜艇。这次300米的成功下潜消除了对技术的怀疑，建立了中国海军的实力)”讲述了，深浅测试，黄先生亲自登上潜艇测试，所以B项“Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test.(在1988年的深潜测试中，黄重新定义了领导力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 5．根据后文“His life’s philosophy— “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” —perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival.(他的人生哲学——“严谨的科学和爱国的奉献是不可分割的”——完美地展示了个人的奉献是如何与民族复兴交织在一起的)”可知，本段讲述了黄先生的人生哲理，所以G项“He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility.(他教导年轻人在技术进步和道德责任之间取得平衡)”符合本段主题，引出后文。故选G项。Passage 4 完形填空 Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances. China has been 1 by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the 2 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national 4 . Period dramas have also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days. There is no 7 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are 8 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. “When we were little, we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao said. “Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style. The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu. Clothes are the “ 13 of culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. “If we do not even 15 our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?” she said. 1．A．praised B．welcomed C．influenced D．greeted 2．A．future B．present C．past D．moment 3．A．suffering B．experiencing C．refusing D．stopping 4．A．approval B．acknowledgement C．confirmation D．identity 5．A．revolution B．decline C．increase D．stability 6．A．inspired B．attracted C．encouraged D．accepted 7．A．uniform B．identical C．casual D．simple 8．A．specialized B．characterized C．impressed D．decorated 9．A．show B．prove C．pretend D．declare 10．A．afraid B．scared C．ashamed D．supportive 11．A．start B．end C．boost D．lift 12．A．promoted B．addressed C．attended D．held 13．A．protection B．signal C．reproduction D．symbol 14．A．criticism B．funding C．gifts D．invitations 15．A．dislike B．realize C．understand D．ignore 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在政府对传统文化的大力推广下，汉服被更多人了解，受到更多人的喜爱。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. praised表扬；B. welcomed欢迎；C. influenced影响；D. greeted打招呼。根据空格后“Western fashion in recent decades”和生活常识可知，近几十年来，由于文化交流，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. future未来；B. present现在；C. past过去；D. moment片刻。根据句中“wearing traditional hanfu”可知，穿着传统汉服是在回顾过去。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. suffering遭受；B. experiencing经历；C. refusing拒绝；D. stopping停止。根据句中“because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，因为政府正在推广传统文化，所以汉族服饰正在经历复兴。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. approval批准；B. acknowledgement确认；C. confirmation证实；D. identity身份，同一性。根据句中“the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，政府正在推广传统文化，而推广传统文化的目的应该是增强国家认同，“national identity”意为“国家认同”。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. revolution革命；B. decline衰退；C. increase增加；D. stability稳定性。根据句中“more than 400 million viewers in three days”可知，古装剧吸引了大量观众，由此可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. inspired激励；B. attracted吸引；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据句中“Period dramas have also contributed to the _____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing”可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加，由此可知，《明兰传》这部古装剧吸引了众多观众。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. uniform统一的；B. identical相同的；C. casual随便的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“each dynasty has its own style”可知，每个王朝的服饰都有自己的风格，由此可知，汉服的定义并不统一。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门从事；B. characterized使……具有特点；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees”可知，“宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖”是汉服的特点，由此可知，服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧说：“我们小的时候，会把被单和毯子披在身上，假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。”A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. declare宣布。根据句中“we would drape (披) sheets and blankets”可知，我们小的时候把被单和毯子披在身上，是为了假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校时在校服下面穿着汉服，他的同学和老师都支持他的风格。A. afraid害怕的；B. scared恐惧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“The support of the government for Chinese culture”可知，政府支持中国传统文化，由此可知，同学和老师对他穿着汉服是支持的。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助。A. start开端；B. end结尾；C. boost帮助，增长；D. lift电梯。根据下文“In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China _____ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.”可知，中国共青团举行的为期两天的中国传统服装会议中包括汉服，由此可知，政府对中国文化的支持也给汉服界提供了帮助，会议中包括汉服。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，中国共青团举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，包括汉服。A. promoted促进；B. addressed演讲，演说；C. attended出席；D. held举行。根据句中“a two-day conference”可知，中国共青团应该是举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，“held”意为“举行”，符合语境。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. protection保护；B. signal信号；C. reproduction复制；D. symbol象征。根据上文“These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are _____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，汉服正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，由此可知，服装是“文化的象征”，汉服就是一种传统文化的象征。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. criticism批评；B. funding资金；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) _____”可知，政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助，由此可知，中国共青团为汉服界提供了资金帮助。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？”她说。A. dislike不喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据“or”后的“don’t wear them”可知，句中指不了解我们的传统服装或不穿传统服装。故选C项。 Passage 5 语法填空 （2026·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 13, 2025, a commemorative symbol 1 (release) to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese 80 Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The design combines several meaningful elements, each 2 (carry) a profound message. The Great Wall, a central element, represents the unity and bravery of the Chinese people. It reminds us 3 the collective spirit during wartime, when patriotism united the nation. Surrounding the symbol are olive branches, 4 international symbol of peace. These branches highlight China’s long-standing commitment to 5 (globe) harmony, forged (形成) through years of struggle. The “Gate of Victory”, 6 (form) by rays of light, symbolizes justice’s triumph over evil. The number “80” and the timeline “1945 — 2025” 7 (be) crucial, 8 connect the historical victory with China’s ongoing journey of peaceful development. Through this symbol, young people can learn about the bravery of wartime 9 (hero) and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues 10 (grow) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the symbol serves as a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a shared future. 【答案】 1．was released 2．carrying 3．of 4．an 5．global 6．formed 7．are 8．which 9．heroes 10．to grow 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2025年5月13日发布的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念标识的设计元素及其象征意义，强调了长城、橄榄枝、胜利之门等元素所代表的团结、和平与正义精神，以及该标识对年轻人铭记历史、传承和平理念的意义。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2025年5月13日，中国发布了一款纪念标识，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。根据时间状语On May 13, 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语a commemorative symbol和release之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填was released。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个设计融合了多个意义深远的元素，每个元素都承载着深刻的内涵。逗号前为主句，后半部分“each ______ a profound message”为独立主格结构，作伴随状语，each与carry为主谓关系，故用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。 3．考查介词。句意：它让我们想起战争时期的集体精神，当时爱国主义将整个民族凝聚在一起。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 4．考查冠词。句意：标识周围环绕着橄榄枝——国际和平的象征。symbol是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，international是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些橄榄枝凸显了中国通过多年奋斗所形成的对全球和谐的长期承诺。修饰名词harmony用形容词global作定语。故填global。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由光芒构成的“胜利之门”，象征着正义战胜邪恶。form用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Gate of Victory之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填formed。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数字“80”和时间线“1945—2025”至关重要，它们将历史胜利与中国和平发展的持续进程连接起来。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The number “80” and the timeline “1945 — 2025”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．考查定语从句。句意：数字“80”和时间线“1945—2025”至关重要，它们将历史胜利与中国和平发展的持续进程连接起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The number “80” and the timeline “1945 — 2025”，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词的数。句意：通过这一标识，年轻人可以了解战时英雄的勇敢精神，以及维护和平的重要性。hero是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填heroes。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国持续发展，该标识成为连接代际之间的桥梁，激发民族自豪感，并为共同的未来带来希望。continue to do sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空处用不定式作宾语。故填to grow。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题01 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 庆祝抗日战争胜利80周年纪念日阅兵，展示了中国发展的实力，向全世界展示了我们维护和平的决心，极大地鼓舞了广大青少年的爱国热情。 【原文·时文阅读】 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development".Its aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards carrying historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned systems will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to modernize its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, which symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military strength. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans are expected to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【原创·语法填空】 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is 1._______（mark） the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". 2._______（it） aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, 3._______ encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards 4._______（carry） historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned 5._______（system） will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to 6._______（modern） its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, 7._______ symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military 8._______（strong）. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn 9._______ history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans 10._______（expect） to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【课标词汇积累】 1.parade v.游行, 展览, 接受检阅; n.检阅, 游行 ● The school held a colorful parade to celebrate the founding anniversary, with students marching in neat formations and waving flags. 学校举行了多彩的游行庆祝建校纪念日，学生们列队行进并挥舞旗帜。 2.victory n.胜利, 成功 ● After months of hard training, our basketball team finally achieved victory in the inter-school championship. 经过数月的艰苦训练，我们的篮球队终于在校际锦标赛中取得了胜利。 3.theme n.主题，中心思想, 主旋律，主题曲 ● The theme of this year’s art festival was "Harmony in Diversity," encouraging students to embrace different cultures. 今年艺术节的主题是“多元和谐”，鼓励学生拥抱不同文化。 4.cherish v.珍惜, 怀念（过去），抱有（希望） ● Graduating students cherish every moment in school, knowing these memories will last a lifetime. 毕业班的学生珍惜在学校的每一刻，知道这些回忆将持续一生。 5.encourage v.鼓励, 使有希望, 劝说, 促进 ●Teachers always encourage us to ask questions, saying there’s no such thing as a silly doubt. 老师总是鼓励我们提问，说没有所谓的愚蠢问题。 6.historical adj.（有关）历史的，史学的, 基于史实的，历史题材的 ●We visited a historical museum to learn about ancient inventions that shaped modern technology. 我们参观了历史博物馆，了解塑造现代科技的古代发明。 7.equipment n.设备, 配备 ● The science lab has advanced equipment like microscopes and 3D printers for hands-on experiments. 科学实验室配备了显微镜和3D打印机等先进设备，用于动手实验。 8.unmanned adj.（机器，尤指航天器）无人驾驶的 ●The geography club used an unmanned drone to take aerial photos of the campus for their project. 地理社用无人驾驶飞机为项目拍摄校园航拍照片。 9.symbolize vt.象征 ●The school badge symbolizes unity, with its interlocking rings representing teachers and students. 校徽象征团结，交错的圆环代表师生。 10.emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出 ●Teachers emphasize the importance of time management by assigning weekly planners to students. 老师通过分配每周计划表来强调时间管理的重要性。 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Our teacher _____________ that there will be a surprise quiz next Monday. 运动会上，每个班级为开幕式游行设计了独特的服装，展现了他们的创意。 1.During the sports meet, each class designed unique costumes for the opening _____________, showcasing their creativity. 2.Her _____________ in the speech contest proved that confidence and preparation are the keys to success. 她在演讲比赛中的胜利证明，自信和准备是成功的关键。 3.Our class decorated the classroom with a space exploration _____________for the science exhibition. 我们班为科学展览以太空探索为主题装饰了教室。 4.My friends _____________ me to join the debate club, which helped me overcome my fear of public speaking. 朋友们鼓励我加入辩论社，这帮助我克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。 5.We should _____________ the opportunity to learn from our mistakes and grow stronger. 我们应珍惜从错误中学习并变得更强的机会。 6.The school’s 100th anniversary play reenacted _____________ events from its founding era. 学校的百年纪念剧重现了建校时期的历史事件。 7.Proper sports _____________, such as knee pads and helmets, ensures safety during PE classes. 护膝和头盔等合适的运动装备能确保体育课的安全。 8._____________ vending machines in the library provide snacks and stationery 24/7. 图书馆的无人售货机全天候提供零食和文具。 9.Planting trees on Arbor Day _____________ our commitment to protecting the environment. 在植树节种树象征着我们保护环境的承诺。 10.The principal’s speech _____________ honesty as the core value of our school’s spirit. 校长的演讲强调诚实是我们校训的核心价值。 【参考译文】 2025年9月3日，中国将在北京举行盛大的阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。本次阅兵以“铭记伟大胜利，捍卫和平发展”为主题，旨在帮助民众铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍惜和平，并激励青年一代。 阅兵式持续约70分钟，包含45个方队。这些方队包含空中仪仗队、徒步方队、举着历史战旗的仪仗队、装备方队和空中编队等环节。装备方队将展示中国自主研发的现役主战装备，让人们直观感受国防科技的进步。新一代装甲车、战机和无人系统将集中亮相，彰显中国推进国防现代化的决心。 阅兵特别环节是联合军乐队的表演，14排乐队席象征抗日战争14年历程，80名号手代表80周年纪念。军乐队将演奏经典战歌，向历史致敬。 这场阅兵不仅是军事力量的展示，更是对维护和平与汲取历史教训的郑重承诺。正如官员所强调的，活动将展现中国国防科技的发展成果。这也将彰显中国促进世界和平的决心，预计众多国际嘉宾和战争老兵将出席，这凸显了这次纪念活动对全世界的重要性。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二）） He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist. Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D．in Engineering. The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”・ As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development. Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”. He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon. 1．What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui? A．Identity background. B．Character personalities. C．Education experiences. D．Profession competence. 2．What do we know about Qian Sanqiang? A．He died following his wife in 1991. B．He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. C．He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics. D．He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist. 3．Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？ A．For her great contributions to nuclear physics. B．For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb. C．For her continuous achievement in natural science. D．For her research of nuclear emulsions. 4．How can we fittingly describe He Zehui? A．Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined. B．Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science. C．Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart. D．Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句，包含多个分句和修饰成分。并列连词"and"连接两个主要动作（毕业和继续学习），where引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明在柏林工业大学的情况，现在分词短语"outperforming..."作为伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的情况，最后用破折号引出同位语，对人物身份进行补充说明。 【翻译】她于1936年毕业于清华大学，获得物理学学位，随后进入柏林工业大学学习，在那里她是班上的第一名，超过了她未来的丈夫钱三强——中国的“原子弹之父”。 Passage2阅读理解 （山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末） Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC． Apple's sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year. 5．Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article? A．Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide. B．Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C．Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D．Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. 6．What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A．Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request. B．All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase. C．Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer. D．Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair. 7．How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A．increased greatly by. B．reduced greatly to. C．dropped greatly by. D．remained steady. 8．Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics? A．Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B．Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland. C．Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world. D．Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 【词汇积累】 1.campaign n.运动, 战役; v.发起/参加/领导运动 2.patriotism n.爱国主义, 爱国心，爱国精神 3.employee n.雇工，雇员 4.financial adj.财政的，财务的, 金融的, 有钱的 5.persuade v.劝说, 使信服 6.analyst n.分析者, 化验员, 心理分析医师 7.flagship n.旗舰, 〈比喻〉最重要的一个, 佼佼者 Passage 3 阅读七选五 （2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期月考卷（七）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 1 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 2 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 3 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 4 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 5 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. Passage 4 完形填空 Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances. China has been 1 by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the 2 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national 4 . Period dramas have also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days. There is no 7 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are 8 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. “When we were little, we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao said. “Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style. The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu. Clothes are the “ 13 of culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. “If we do not even 15 our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?” she said. 1．A．praised B．welcomed C．influenced D．greeted 2．A．future B．present C．past D．moment 3．A．suffering B．experiencing C．refusing D．stopping 4．A．approval B．acknowledgement C．confirmation D．identity 5．A．revolution B．decline C．increase D．stability 6．A．inspired B．attracted C．encouraged D．accepted 7．A．uniform B．identical C．casual D．simple 8．A．specialized B．characterized C．impressed D．decorated 9．A．show B．prove C．pretend D．declare 10．A．afraid B．scared C．ashamed D．supportive 11．A．start B．end C．boost D．lift 12．A．promoted B．addressed C．attended D．held 13．A．protection B．signal C．reproduction D．symbol 14．A．criticism B．funding C．gifts D．invitations 15．A．dislike B．realize C．understand D．ignore Passage 5 语法填空 （2026·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 13, 2025, a commemorative symbol 1 (release) to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese 80 Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The design combines several meaningful elements, each 2 (carry) a profound message. The Great Wall, a central element, represents the unity and bravery of the Chinese people. It reminds us 3 the collective spirit during wartime, when patriotism united the nation. Surrounding the symbol are olive branches, 4 international symbol of peace. These branches highlight China’s long-standing commitment to 5 (globe) harmony, forged (形成) through years of struggle. The “Gate of Victory”, 6 (form) by rays of light, symbolizes justice’s triumph over evil. The number “80” and the timeline “1945 — 2025” 7 (be) crucial, 8 connect the historical victory with China’s ongoing journey of peaceful development. Through this symbol, young people can learn about the bravery of wartime 9 (hero) and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues 10 (grow) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the symbol serves as a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a shared future. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $