精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县麦新中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语学科开学抽测 （一）听力 一、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To the post office. B. To the central market. C. To the science museum. 4. Why was the boy’s holiday boring? A. Because he was at home every day. B. Because he played the violin every day. C. Because he did his homework every day. 5. What did the girl do in the zoo? A. She played games. B. She took photos. C. She saw animals. 二、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6. Who did Laura visit last winter vacation? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma. 7. What did Laura buy in Boston? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A skirt. 听第二段对话，完成第8~10小题。 8. What’s Mary doing at the moment? A. sending an email. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is David from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 10. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 三、听短文。选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where did Peter go last weekend? A. To a town. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 12. How did Peter go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Who taught Peter to ride a horse? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle. 14. What did Peter do in the afternoon? A. He picked apples. B. He listened to stories. C. He went fishing. 15. What did Peter think of his weekend? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring. （二）笔试部分 一、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。（10分） 请根据对话内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Paul: Hi, Carla. Carla: Hi, Paul. ___1___ Paul: Yes. I just came back from South America. I had a good time. Carla: Lucky you! ___2___ Paul: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds. Carla: I hear the beaches there are wonderful. Paul: Yes. ___3___ I like places with few people. Carla: Where else did you go? Paul: Well, I went to Venezuelatoo. Carla: ___4___ Paul: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls. Carla: ___5___ Paul: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen. Carla: Sounds great. Hope I can go there one day. A. I can’t stand it. B. Was it crowded? C. Long time no see. D. Which place do you like most? E. How were the waterfalls there? F. All the people are friendly and polite. G. But there are always too many people on the beaches. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和Carla关于南美洲旅行的情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi Paul.”可知，这里是两人见面打招呼的用语，选项C“好久不见。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I like Brazil most.”可知，询问最喜欢地方，选项D“你最喜欢哪个地方？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“I hear the beaches there are wonderful.”可知，两人谈论海滩，选项G“但是海滩上总是有太多的人。”符合语境，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“No, not at all”可知此句是一个一般疑问句，选项B“这是拥挤吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“It has many mountains and waterfalls.”可知，两人谈论了瀑布，选项E“那里的瀑布怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It was break time. The children ran out of the ____6____ and played with each other happily. All but poor Davy. He came out last, and very ____7____ , without a smile. A few boys said something bad about his old shoes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother only had money for his ____8____ to keep him at school. That evening, he went across the fields (田野) to go home. He still felt ____9____ . Just then his teacher came. She saw the little boy, ____10____ , and asked, “What’s wrong, Davy?” Davy did not speak, but began to ____11____ . Then he told the teacher all his stories. “Davy, I have an idea. Would you like to sell ____12____ ?” “And make money?” said Davy, “That would be ____13____ . But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields, ”said the teacher, “Pick and take ____14____ to school. ” Day after day, Davy _____15_____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon had money to buy a new pair of shoes. And his teachers and classmates went back home with beautiful flowers every day. 6. A. church B. supermarket C. museum D. classroom 7. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. easily 8. A. books B. coat C. chocolates D. basketball 9. A. hungry B. lucky C. sad D. cold 10. A. jumped B. stopped C. returned D. knocked 11 A. listen B. cry C. shout D. cheer 12. A. tickets B. newspapers C. flowers D. paintings 13. A. nice B. rich C. safe D. heavy 14. A. him B. it C. them D. me 15. A. put away B. looked for C. worried about D. thought of 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩Davy因为家庭贫困，穿着破烂而被同学嘲笑，所以很难过，老师知道这件事情后，让他采摘花朵并卖给别人，这样挣钱来买了新鞋子。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们跑出教室，开心地一起玩。 church教堂；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；classroom教室。根据下文“...keep him at school.”可知，孩子们是在学校，应该跑出教室。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他最后一个出来，非常慢，没有微笑。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据“He came out last”可知，他最后一个，他应该是慢慢地出来。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：贫穷的Davy没有爸爸，他的妈妈只有钱买书让他待在学校。 books书；coat外套；chocolates巧克力；basketball篮球。根据“... his old shoes”可知，他没有穿的，在学校只有买书的钱。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他仍然感到悲伤。 hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；cold寒冷的。根据前文可知，Davy没有新衣服，他没有微笑可知，他的心情应该是难过的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她看到了这个小男孩，停下来并问“你怎么了，Davy?” jumped跳；stopped停下来；returned返回；knocked敲门。根据“She saw the little boy, ... ,and asked”可知，老师看到他，停下来问他。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Davy没有说什么，只是开始哭了。 listen听；cry哭；shout喊；cheer欢呼。根据前文可知，他很伤心，所以是哭了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你想要卖花吗？ tickets票；newspapers报纸；flowers花；paintings画。根据下文“But where shall I get my flowers?”可知，是买花。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那肯定很好。 nice好的；rich富有的；safe安全的；heavy重的。根据前文““And make money?” 可知，赚钱是好事。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：去采摘他们，拿到学校。 him他；it它；them它们；me我。根据前文“ where shall I get my flowers?”，老师让他去采摘花，这里them指代flowers。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天又一天，Davy在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。 put away收起来；looked for寻找；worried about担心；thought of认为。根据“... beautiful flowers in the fields”可知，是寻找花朵，采花去卖。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Lisa went to visit her aunt in London last week. She stayed there for three days. She had a great time with her aunt and her cousin. Friday, June 7th Cloudy 10:00 a.m.: met Aunt Sofia at the train station 11:30 a.m.: had lunch at Aunt Sofia’s home 2:00 p.m.: went for a walk in St. James’s Park 4:00 p.m.: went to visit Buckingham Palace Saturday, June 8th Sunny 9:00 a.m.: watched an interesting movie (2 hours) at the theatre 12:30 p.m.: ate fish and hamburgers for lunch 2:00 p.m.: took a boat trip on the River Thames 8:00 p.m.: had dinner and walked in Chinatown Sunday, June 9th Rainy & Windy 9:00 a.m.: visited the Museum of London 12:30 p.m.: had lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe (The music there is beautiful.) 3:00 p.m.: went shopping in Harrods 5:00 p.m.: took a bus to go home 16. How was the weather in London last Friday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 17. Lisa watched a movie ______. A. on Saturday morning at her house B. for two hours on Sunday morning C. from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on June 8th D. from 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on June 9th 18. Where did Lisa go last Sunday? A. To St. James’s Park. B. To Buckingham Palace. C. To the River Thames. D. To the Museum of London. 19. What may Harrods be? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. D. A store. 20. What can we know about Lisa? A. She took a train back home. B. She stayed in London for 5 days. C. She enjoyed herself in London. D. She went to London with her parents. 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa上周去伦敦拜访她的姑姑，并在那里度过了三天的愉快时光。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday, June 7th Cloudy”可知，上周五伦敦的天气是多云。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 8th”和“9:00 a.m.: watched an interesting movie (2 hours) at the theatre”可知，Lisa在6月8日（周六）上午9:00到11:00在剧院看了两小时的电影。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, June 9th”和“9:00 a.m.: visited the Museum of London”可知，Lisa上周日去了伦敦博物馆。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“went shopping in Harrods”可知，Harrods是一个可以购物的地方，因此它很可能是一家商店。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a great time with her aunt and her cousin.”可知，Lisa在伦敦过得很愉快。故选C。 B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 22. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 23. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 24. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了未来科技的发展及其可能带来的影响。文章通过提问的方式引入话题，并列举了飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装三种未来科技，分析了它们的优缺点，最后展望了科技如何改善人类生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印将改变我们制造物品的方式，因此B选项“3D printing won’t change the way we make things”与原文不符。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段提出问题引出话题，接着中间三段分别介绍三种未来科技及其优缺点，最后第五段总结科技对未来的影响。因此，文章的结构是“总-分-总”结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕未来科技的发展及其影响展开，讨论了飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装等科技，因此文章的主题是“科技”。故选D。 C The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 26. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 27. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 28. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhongfu July 25th-August 13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 31. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 32. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ____________________________________________________________ 33. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ____________________________________________________________ 34. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ____________________________________________________________ 35. How did the little weed feel finally? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 32. Their grandma. 33. In winter. 34. Yes, they did./ Yes. 35. Pleased and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.”可知，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 【32题详解】 根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 【33题详解】 根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 【34题详解】 根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”可知，鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./ Yes. 【35题详解】 根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知，它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 36. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ____________________________________________________________ 38. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ____________________________________________________________ 40. How did the little weed feel finally? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 37. Their grandma. 38. In winter. 39. Yes, they did./ Yes. 40. Pleased and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.”可知，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 【37题详解】 根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 【38题详解】 根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 【39题详解】 根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”可知，鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./ Yes. 【40题详解】 根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知，它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. 五、短文填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 snowman be create come get farm wind leaf heavy swim house arrive There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring ___41___ from March to May. In spring, the weather ___42___ warm. All kinds of flowers start ___43___ out. But it’s often ___44___. So we often fly kites in the open air. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it rains ___45___. Many people would like to go ___46___ in the swimming pools. Next season is fall—a harvest time. ___47___ are usually busy working on the farm. The weather is cool. The ___48___ begin to turn yellow. Winter ___49___ after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make ___50___ outside. Sometimes it snows very heavily. We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 【答案】41. is 42. gets 43. to come 44. windy 45. heavily 46. swimming 47. Farmers 48. leaves 49. arrives 50. snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四季的特点和人们在每个季节的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：春天是从三月到五月。根据“Spring...from March to May.”和备选词可知，三月至五月是春天，be“是”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：春天，天气变得暖和了。根据“In spring, the weather...warm.”和备选词可知，春天的天气会变得暖和，get“变得”，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词get用三单形式。故填gets。 【43题详解】 句意：各种各样的花开始绽放。根据“All kinds of flowers start...out.”和备选词可知，在春天，百花绽放，come out“出来，出现”，强调在春天时会出现的现象，用start to do“开始做某事”，空处应是不定式。故填to come。 【44题详解】 句意：但是经常刮风。结合下文“So we often fly kites in the open air.”和备选词可知，刮风的天气适合放风筝，空处应是wind的形容词形式windy“多风的”，在此处作表语。故填windy。 【45题详解】 句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains...”和备选词可知，此处讲述雨下得很大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢去游泳池游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the swimming pools.”和备选词可知，在游泳池游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 【47题详解】 句意：农民通常忙着在农场干活。根据“...are usually busy working on the farm.”和备选词可知，农民们在农场干活，farmer“农民”，结合“are”，空处应是复数farmers，作主语。故填Farmers。 【48题详解】 句意：树叶开始变黄。根据“Next season is fall...The...begin to turn yellow.”和备选词可知，在秋天，树叶开始变黄，结合“begin”可知，空处应是leaf的复数形式leaves，作主语。故填leaves。 【49题详解】 句意：秋天之后，冬天就到了。根据“Winter...after fall.”和备选词可知，冬天在秋天之后到来，arrive“到来，到达”，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填arrives。 【50题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows, we can make...outside.”和备选词可知，此处指下雪的时候堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的表姐Amy在美国留学，你正和她在微信聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么，天气如何，请你根据以下提示，编辑信息回复她。 时间 晚上八点 天气 有点热 活动 爸爸在研究如何使用DeepSeek来辅助他的工作。 妈妈在厨房洗碗。 哥哥在房间写作业。 我…… 要求： 1.短文内容要包含以上提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.书写工整、规范，70词左右； 3.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, Amy! It’s 8 p.m. here, and the weather is a bit hot. My dad is studying how to use DeepSeek to help with his work. My mom is washing dishes in the kitchen, and my brother is doing homework in his room. As for me, I’m chatting with you and also reviewing my English notes. How about you? What’s the weather like there? Hope you’re doing well! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，进行简单的问候，结合所给提示，一一回复相关内容，包括时间、天气以及家庭成员各自正在做的事情； 第二步，以提问方式来表示关切，询问对方“你呢”以及“那里的天气如何”等，最后表祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① a bit 有一点儿 ② help with 帮助解决，帮助 ③ as for 关于，至于 ④ chat with sb. 与某人聊天 [高分句型] ① My dad is studying how to use DeepSeek to help with his work. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语) ② Hope you’re doing well! (祝福语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科开学抽测 （一）听力 一、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To the post office. B. To the central market. C. To the science museum. 4. Why was the boy’s holiday boring? A. Because he was at home every day. B. Because he played the violin every day. C. Because he did his homework every day. 5. What did the girl do in the zoo? A. She played games. B. She took photos. C. She saw animals. 二、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6. Who did Laura visit last winter vacation? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma. 7. What did Laura buy in Boston? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A skirt. 听第二段对话，完成第8~10小题。 8. What’s Mary doing at the moment? A. sending an email. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is David from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 10. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 三、听短文。选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where did Peter go last weekend? A. To a town. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 12. How did Peter go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Who taught Peter to ride a horse? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle. 14. What did Peter do in the afternoon? A. He picked apples. B. He listened to stories. C. He went fishing. 15. What did Peter think of his weekend? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring. （二）笔试部分 一、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。（10分） 请根据对话内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Paul: Hi, Carla. Carla: Hi, Paul. ___1___ Paul: Yes. I just came back from South America. I had a good time. Carla: Lucky you! ___2___ Paul: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds. Carla: I hear the beaches there are wonderful. Paul: Yes. ___3___ I like places with few people. Carla: Where else did you go? Paul: Well, I went to Venezuelatoo. Carla: ___4___ Paul: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls. Carla: ___5___ Paul: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen. Carla: Sounds great Hope I can go there one day. A. I can’t stand it. B. Was it crowded? C. Long time no see. D. Which place do you like most? E. How were the waterfalls there? F. All the people are friendly and polite. G. But there are always too many people on the beaches. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It was break time. The children ran out of the ____6____ and played with each other happily. All but poor Davy. He came out last, and very ____7____ , without a smile. A few boys said something bad about his old shoes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother only had money for his ____8____ to keep him at school. That evening, he went across the fields (田野) to go home. He still felt ____9____ . Just then his teacher came. She saw the little boy, ____10____ , and asked, “What’s wrong, Davy?” Davy did not speak, but began to ____11____ . Then he told the teacher all his stories. “Davy, I have an idea. Would you like to sell ____12____ ?” “And make money?” said Davy, “That would be ____13____ . But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields, ”said the teacher, “Pick and take ____14____ to school. ” Day after day, Davy _____15_____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon had money to buy a new pair of shoes. And his teachers and classmates went back home with beautiful flowers every day. 6. A. church B. supermarket C. museum D. classroom 7. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. easily 8. A. books B. coat C. chocolates D. basketball 9. A. hungry B. lucky C. sad D. cold 10. A. jumped B. stopped C. returned D. knocked 11. A. listen B. cry C. shout D. cheer 12. A. tickets B. newspapers C. flowers D. paintings 13. A. nice B. rich C. safe D. heavy 14. A. him B. it C. them D. me 15. A. put away B. looked for C. worried about D. thought of 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Lisa went to visit her aunt in London last week. She stayed there for three days. She had a great time with her aunt and her cousin. Friday, June 7th Cloudy 10:00 a.m.: met Aunt Sofia at the train station 11:30 a.m.: had lunch at Aunt Sofia’s home 2:00 p.m.: went for a walk in St. James’s Park 4:00 p.m.: went to visit Buckingham Palace Saturday, June 8th Sunny 9:00 a.m.: watched an interesting movie (2 hours) at the theatre 12:30 p.m.: ate fish and hamburgers for lunch 2:00 p.m.: took a boat trip on the River Thames 8:00 p.m.: had dinner and walked in Chinatown Sunday, June 9th Rainy & Windy 9:00 a.m.: visited the Museum of London 12:30 p.m.: had lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe (The music there is beautiful.) 3:00 p.m.: went shopping in Harrods 5:00 p.m.: took a bus to go home 16. How was the weather in London last Friday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 17. Lisa watched a movie ______. A. on Saturday morning at her house B. for two hours on Sunday morning C. from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on June 8th D. from 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on June 9th 18. Where did Lisa go last Sunday? A. To St. James’s Park. B. To Buckingham Palace. C. To the River Thames. D. To the Museum of London. 19. What may Harrods be? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. D. A store. 20. What can we know about Lisa? A. She took a train back home. B. She stayed in London for 5 days. C. She enjoyed herself in London. D. She went to London with her parents. B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 22. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 23. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 24. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. C The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 26. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 27. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 28. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 31. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 32. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ____________________________________________________________ 33. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ____________________________________________________________ 34. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ____________________________________________________________ 35 How did the little weed feel finally? ____________________________________________________________ Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 36. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ____________________________________________________________ 38. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ____________________________________________________________ 40. How did the little weed feel finally? ____________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 snowman be create come get farm wind leaf heavy swim house arrive There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring ___41___ from March to May. In spring, the weather ___42___ warm. All kinds of flowers start ___43___ out. But it’s often ___44___. So we often fly kites in the open air. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it rains ___45___. Many people would like to go ___46___ in the swimming pools. Next season is fall—a harvest time. ___47___ are usually busy working on the farm. The weather is cool. The ___48___ begin to turn yellow. Winter ___49___ after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make ___50___ outside. Sometimes it snows very heavily. We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的表姐Amy在美国留学，你正和她在微信聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么，天气如何，请你根据以下提示，编辑信息回复她。 时间 晚上八点 天气 有点热 活动 爸爸在研究如何使用DeepSeek来辅助他的工作。 妈妈在厨房洗碗。 哥哥在房间写作业。 我…… 要求： 1.短文内容要包含以上提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2书写工整、规范，70词左右； 3.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $