期中复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner单元话题：学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元话题：动手做 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给单词的提示填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Kate, my pen friend, is 1 student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets the 2 (good) grades in her class. She has some 3 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt tired after a 4 (day) study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her 5 (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 6 (they), but she only stayed at home and read 7 (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 8 (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was really bad 9 her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle, 10 asked her to change (改变). Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her study better. 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), 2 of all, students learn important things like how 3 (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 4 (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 6 (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ 10 am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Vanilla is one of my best 1 (friend). She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides 2 (they) behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 3 (give) us our results of a Chinese test. I did much 4 (bad) than others because I cared about 5 (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by 6 (my). Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very 7 (happy),”she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept 8 (ask) me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 9 ( surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn’t wait 10 (say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy 11 we were still best friends. After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste (浪费) of time, you are wrong! After-school activities can help us grow in many ways. They offer us chances (机会) 1 (practise) what we learn in class. Through activities, we can also learn more 2 today’s society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our 3 (able) that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy 4 our studies in school. Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework instead of 5 (go) out to relax. I hope the students can have less homework and have 6 (much) time to do after-school activities. Some will make our bodies stronger and 7 (health); some may even change our life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe fresh air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then, we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. 8 (final), all the students, come out and take part 9 after-school activities! You’ll enjoy 10 (you)! Unit 3单元话题 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 1 (learn) Chinese. The problem 2 (catch) the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 3 phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technology, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and 4 (quick). When users speak into the app in 5 (they) own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide them 6 word cards to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 7 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 8 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of 9 (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. 10 quickly the number of its users has increased. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible failure. 1 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about 2 (they) worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students 3 (take) two math tests. Before the 4 (one) test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar scores. And before they started the second test, half of the students sat 5 (quiet) before the test, and the other half spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. The result? The writing group did much 6 (well) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists 7 (work) with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about their worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results showed that writing about worries did affect (影响) the students’ 8 (mark). Ms. Beilock said, “ 9 you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn 10 important lesson: instead of pushing our worries away, we should face them bravely. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或短语的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 408 I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 409 (pronounce). I just hid behind my textbook and never said 410 (something). Then one day I watched an English movie 411 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch 412 English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the 413 (mean). I also realized I could get the meaning by 414 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 415 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 416 (not understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 417 in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How to make real friends? Everybody 1 (need) friends. You can talk with your friends and share your 2 (happy) and sadness with your friend. What’s a real friend? And what’s the meaning of friendship? Real friends A saying 3 (go), “A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.” If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you 4 it’s too late, even if he or she knows you may not like what he or she says. Finding friends If you 5 (be) not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first. Don’t wait until others begin to talk to you. You should go up to 6 (they) and say “Hello” first. Then you will start 7 conversation. If you have the same interests, you will be very close friends. 8 (share) your feelings When you get to know someone 9 (well), you can share more of your feelings with him or her. Your friend will be very glad to listen 10 you. And he or she will be very glad to help you, too. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow 1 (quick). John got married six 2 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 3 we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4 (pay) someone else to do it.” said John. And then John took 5 one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he 7 (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8 (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9 save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you 10 you can do things yourself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner单元话题：学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元话题：动手做 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．important 2．friends 3．similar 4．long 5．like 6．both 7．reading 8．or 9．more outgoing 10．laugh 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的两个朋友在性格、爱好等各个方面和自己相同或不同的地方。 1．句意：它们对你来说很重要吗？be important to sb“对某人很重要”，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做同样的事情。some of“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 3．句意：你希望你的朋友与你不同还是与你相似？根据“Do you want your friends to be different from you or be…to you? ”可知，此处指的是你的朋友和你相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 4．句意：但是我真的不在乎，只要我们是朋友。根据“But I really don’t care as…as we are friends.”可知，此处指的是只要我们是朋友就不在乎相似或不同，as long as“只要”符合语境。故填long。 5．句意：彼得像我。be like“像”，固定词组。故填like。 6．句意：我们都在第一中学学习。根据“We…study at the No.1 Middle School.”及上文可知，此处指的是彼得和作者都在一中学习，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 7．句意：我们喜欢看书和上网。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 8．句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据“On weekends, we often go to the library…play on the computer together.”可知，空格前后两个谓语动词之间是选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 9．句意：他比我们外向得多。根据“a lot”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more outgiong“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给单词的提示填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Kate, my pen friend, is 1 student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets the 2 (good) grades in her class. She has some 3 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt tired after a 4 (day) study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her 5 (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 6 (they), but she only stayed at home and read 7 (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 8 (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was really bad 9 her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle, 10 asked her to change (改变). Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her study better. 【答案】 1．a 2．best 3．healthy 4．day’s 5．to exercise 6．them 7．books 8．watching 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的笔友凯特现在拥有健康的生活方式，但是一年前她的生活方式不太健康。 1．句意：我的笔友凯特是阳光学校的学生。此处泛指“一个学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的student以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：她学习非常努力，所以她总是在班上取得最好的成绩。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填good的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 3．句意：她现在有一些健康的习惯。health“健康”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词habits可知，空处应填形容词healthy“健康的”，用于修饰名词。故填healthy。 4．句意：她经常在一天的学习后感到疲倦，放学后她不想做任何运动。day“一天”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词study可知，空处应填day的所有格形式day’s“一天的”，用于修饰名词。故填day’s。 5．句意：她的父母想要她每天锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，动词。根据短语want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。 6．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。空前的with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词book“书”的复数形式books。故填books。 8．句意：她只是把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。watch“观看”，动词。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填watch的动词-ing形式watching。故填watching。 9．句意：这对她的健康非常不利。分析“That was really bad...her health.”可知，本题考查短语be bad for...“对……有害”。故填for。 10．句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论她的生活方式，并要求她改变。分析“One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle...asked her to change (改变).”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“并且”符合语境。故填and。 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 1．became 2．really 3．ourselves 4．secrets 5．When 6．humorous 7．discussing 8．better 9．about 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 1．句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2．句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 3．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 5．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7．句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 8．句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 10．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), 2 of all, students learn important things like how 3 (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 4 (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 6 (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ 10 am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 【答案】 1．from 2．first 3．to tell 4．closely 5．greatest 6．potatoes 7．but 8．a 9．has taught 10．I 【导语】本文主要介绍了高新初中学生参加课外社团活动的情况。 1．句意：这些课程每周四从下午4:40到6:05进行。根据“These classes take place every Thursday...4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm.”可知，这里是说课程时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。根据“First...Then...Finally...”的顺序可知，这里填first“首先”。故填first。 3．句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。how to do sth.“如何做”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 4．句意：然后，他们有10分钟近距离观察真正的植物。根据“look at real plants...”可知，这里指他们近距离观察植物，空格处需用副词修饰动词look at，close的副词形式为closely。故填closely。 5．句意：最后，来到最有趣和最精彩的部分：他们可以在学校花园里种植植物！根据“the most interesting and the...part”可知，and连接并列成分，空格处用最高级，great的最高级为greatest“最精彩的，最伟大的”。故填greatest。 6．句意：他们需要选择最好的方式来照料不同的植物，比如草莓和土豆。根据“strawberries and...”可知，and连接两个并列名词，“土豆”是可数名词，potato也用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 7． 句意：它有趣但有难度。根据“interesting...difficult”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：13岁的男孩王义杰说：“在水培法中，不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长。”根据“...13-year-old boy”可知，这里指的是一个13岁的小男孩说的内容，表示泛指，且“13-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 9．句意：到目前为止，参加这个社团教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语being in the club是动名词短语，看作单数，teach的现在完成时形式has taught。故填has taught。 10．句意：我现在也很勇敢，当我必须在很多人面前讲话时，不再感到紧张。根据“said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. ”可知，这里是Zhao Ruxi说自己，用I“我”，句首首字母大写。故填I。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Vanilla is one of my best 1 (friend). She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides 2 (they) behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 3 (give) us our results of a Chinese test. I did much 4 (bad) than others because I cared about 5 (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by 6 (my). Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very 7 (happy),”she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept 8 (ask) me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 9 ( surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn’t wait 10 (say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy 11 we were still best friends. 【答案】 1．friends 2．them 3．gave 4．worse 5．playing 6．myself 7．unhappy 8．asking 9．surprised 10．to say 11．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Vanilla之间发生的故事。作者因考试没考好而心情低落，Vanilla关心询问并帮助作者订正试卷，最后两人依旧是好朋友，作者为此感到开心。 1．句意：Vanilla是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my best...”可知，此处是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 2．句意：但她总是把它们藏在一副眼镜后面。此处作动词hides的宾语，用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：老师给了我们语文考试的成绩。根据“I remember that day clearly.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 4．句意：我比其他人考得差得多，因为那些天我关心玩电脑游戏。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5．句意：我比其他人考得差得多，因为那些天我关心玩电脑游戏。care about doing sth“关心做某事”，是固定短语，所以用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 6．句意：午饭时，我甚至独自待在教室里。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，所以用my的反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．句意：你看起来很不开心。根据“I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”可知，作者不开心，look后接形容词作表语，happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 8．句意：她不停地问我问题。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，是固定短语，所以用ask的动名词形式asking。故填asking。 9．句意：下午，Vanilla来到我的课桌前，我惊讶地发现每个错误旁边都有正确答案。be surprised to do sth“做某事感到惊讶”，是固定短语，所以用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想对她说“谢谢”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定短语，所以用say的不定式to say。故填to say。 11．句意：我感到很高兴，因为我们还是最好的朋友。根据“I felt so happy...we were still best friends.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste (浪费) of time, you are wrong! After-school activities can help us grow in many ways. They offer us chances (机会) 1 (practise) what we learn in class. Through activities, we can also learn more 2 today’s society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our 3 (able) that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy 4 our studies in school. Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework instead of 5 (go) out to relax. I hope the students can have less homework and have 6 (much) time to do after-school activities. Some will make our bodies stronger and 7 (health); some may even change our life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe fresh air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then, we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. 8 (final), all the students, come out and take part 9 after-school activities! You’ll enjoy 10 (you)! 【答案】 1．to practise 2．about 3．abilities 4．with 5．going 6．more 7．healthier 8．Finally 9．in 10．yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了课后活动的好处，并呼吁学生们出去参加课后活动。 1．句意：它们为我们提供了练习课堂所学内容的机会。根据“offer us chances”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chances。故填to practise。 2．句意：通过活动，我们还可以更多地了解当今社会，以及很多书本上学不到的新东西。learn about“了解”，固定短语。故填about。 3．句意：更重要的是，它们有助于发展我们目前学习和未来工作和生活所需的能力。根据“our”可知，空处用名词形式，able的名词为ability，空处用复数表示泛指。故填abilities。 4．句意：我们在学校忙着学习。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，固定短语。故填with。 5．句意：许多学生喜欢待在教室里做作业，而不是出去放松。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填going。 6．句意：我希望学生们有更少的家庭作业，有更多的时间做课外活动。根据“have less homework”可知，此处是指有更多的时间做课后活动，空处用比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：有些会让我们身体更强壮更健康。根据“stronger and”可知，空处应用比较级形式与stronger并列。故填healthier。 8．句意：最后，所有学生都出来参加课外活动！空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：最后，所有学生都出来参加课外活动！take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 10．句意：你们会玩得很开心的！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处的you指的是“all the students”，为复数，因此反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 1 (learn) Chinese. The problem 2 (catch) the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 3 phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technology, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and 4 (quick). When users speak into the app in 5 (they) own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide them 6 word cards to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 7 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 8 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of 9 (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. 10 quickly the number of its users has increased. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．has caught 3．a 4．quickly 5．their 6．with 7．has made 8．development 9．thousands 10．How 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序，该应用旨在帮助外国人学习中文。 1．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 2．句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…the attention of a famous AI company in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 3．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…phone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且phone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智且快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…the app users can learn Chinese wisely and…”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“in…own languages”可知，此处是指用他们自己的语言，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：最后，它会提供单词卡片供他们练习和复习。根据“provide them…word cards”可知，此处为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 7．句意：自从他开始使用这款应用以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“He…great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 8．句意：这款应用自开发以来在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 9．句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“hundreds of…of people”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 10．句意：它的用户数量增长得多么快啊！根据“…quickly the number of its users has increased.”可知，此处是感叹句，quickly是副词，感叹句结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”，表示“多么……”。故填How。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible failure. 1 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about 2 (they) worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students 3 (take) two math tests. Before the 4 (one) test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar scores. And before they started the second test, half of the students sat 5 (quiet) before the test, and the other half spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. The result? The writing group did much 6 (well) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists 7 (work) with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about their worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results showed that writing about worries did affect (影响) the students’ 8 (mark). Ms. Beilock said, “ 9 you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn 10 important lesson: instead of pushing our worries away, we should face them bravely. 【答案】 1．In 2．their 3．to take 4．first 5．quietly 6．better 7．worked 8．marks 9．If 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过拉米雷斯和贝洛克两位科学家的研究，说明在考试前花十分钟写下自己的担忧能帮助学生表现得更好，并得出结论：我们应勇敢面对焦虑，而非逃避。 1．句意：在2011年，两位科学家，拉米雷斯和贝洛克，做了一些有趣的研究。空后“2011”表示年份，通常用介词in表示“在某一年”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 2．句意：他们发现，如果学生在考试前花十分钟写下他们的担忧，就能在考试中表现得更好。空后“worries”为名词，因此这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“worries”。故填their。 3．句意：在研究中，科学家让20名学生参加两次数学测试。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：在第一次测试前，学生们只被要求尽力而为。根据下文“the second test”可知，此处是指第一次测试，需用one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰“test”。故填first。 5．句意：在开始第二次测试前，一半的学生安静地坐着，另一半则花十分钟写下自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处需用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。 6．句意： 书写小组的表现比那些安静坐着的小组要好得多。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用well的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：为了进一步测试，科学家们和51名学生合作，并将他们分成两组。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式worked。故填worked。 8．句意：结果表明，写下担忧并没有影响学生们的分数。根据空前“students’”可知，此处是指学生们 (51个学生) 的分数，因此这里需用可数名词mark“分数”的复数形式marks。故填marks。 9．句意：贝洛克女士说：“如果考试前不能写，你仍然可以在家或图书馆里尝试这样做。”分析句子结构可知，后句“you can still try it...”是前句“you can’t write before an exam”的假设条件下的结果，意为“如果……那么……”，因此这里需用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 10．句意：通过这些研究，我们学到了重要的一课：与其把担忧推开，不如勇敢面对它们。根据空后“important lesson”可知，此处是指重要的一课，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或短语的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 408 I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 409 (pronounce). I just hid behind my textbook and never said 410 (something). Then one day I watched an English movie 411 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch 412 English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the 413 (mean). I also realized I could get the meaning by 414 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 415 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 416 (not understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 417 in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 【答案】 1．that 2．pronunciation 3．anything 4．named 5．other 6．meaning 7．listening 8．useful 9．didn’t understand 10．up 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 1．句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“The teacher spoke so quickly”可知，考查so…that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 2．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“my poor”可知，此处指的是发音，填名词pronunciation“发音”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“I just hid behind my textbook and never said”可知，此处指的是没有说任何话，anything“任何事”符合语境。故填anything。 4．句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。设空处作后置定语修饰“movie”，填name的过去分词named“叫作”。故填named。 5．句意：所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。根据“English movies”可知，设空处指的是其他电影，为泛指，other“其他的”，接名词复数。故填other。 6．句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“to get the”可知，设空处填名词，meaning“意思”符合语境。故填meaning。 7．句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。根据“by”可知，后填动名词listening。故填listening。 8．句意：此外，我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。修饰名词“sentences”填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 9．句意：起初我不懂这些句子。根据“these sentences at first.”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，指的是不懂，句中有实义动词understand，助动词填didn’t。故填didn’t understand。 10．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。根据“in a dictionary”可知，设空处指的是查阅，look up“查阅”。故填up。 Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 【答案】 1．to do 2．making 3．in 4．more 5．saving 6．spending 7．a 8．instructions 9．dangerous 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 1．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作show的宾语。故填to do。 2．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：如果家里有需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。put in“安装”，固定短语。故填in。 4．句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 5．句意：有时人们也会做DIY来省钱。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填saving。 6．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。without是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spending。 7．句意：有一个巨大的DIY家具市场。此处泛指一个巨大的市场，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 8．句意：然而，人们经常发现制作一件家具不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填instructions。 9．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 10．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那样容易。空前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How to make real friends? Everybody 1 (need) friends. You can talk with your friends and share your 2 (happy) and sadness with your friend. What’s a real friend? And what’s the meaning of friendship? Real friends A saying 3 (go), “A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.” If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you 4 it’s too late, even if he or she knows you may not like what he or she says. Finding friends If you 5 (be) not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first. Don’t wait until others begin to talk to you. You should go up to 6 (they) and say “Hello” first. Then you will start 7 conversation. If you have the same interests, you will be very close friends. 8 (share) your feelings When you get to know someone 9 (well), you can share more of your feelings with him or her. Your friend will be very glad to listen 10 you. And he or she will be very glad to help you, too. 【答案】 1．needs 2．happiness 3．goes 4．before 5．are 6．them 7．a 8．Sharing 9．better 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们如何结交真正的朋友，分别从真正朋友的特点、如何找到朋友以及如何分享感受三个方面进行了说明。 1．句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据“Everybody... friends.”可知，主语Everybody是第三人称单数，所以动词need也需要变成第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 2．句意：你可以和你的朋友交谈，并和朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“You can talk with your friends and share your... and sadness with your friend.”可知，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，sth.是名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。 3．句意：有句谚语说：“兄弟可能不是朋友，但朋友永远是兄弟。”根据“A saying...‘A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.’”可知，该句描述的是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时。主语A saying是第三人称单数，所以动词go也应该变成第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 4．句意：如果你正在走向错误的道路，一个真正的朋友会试着警告你，并在还为时太晚之前帮助你。根据“If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you... it’s too late,”可知，此处表示在太晚之前，before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 5．句意：如果你不是外向的而是非常害羞的，你可能不会先和别人说话。根据“If you... not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first.”可知，主语you是第二人称，所以be动词应该用are。故填are。 6．句意：不要等到别人开始和你说话。你应该先走到他们面前，然后说“你好”。根据“You should go up to... and say ‘Hello’ first.”可知，此处应该使用人称代词they的宾格形式them，作为go up to的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：然后你就会开始一段对话。根据“Then you will start... conversation.”可知，conversation表示泛指“一段对话”，辅音因素开头，所以应该使用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：分享你的感受。根据“...your feelings”可知，动名词形式sharing作为主语，表示“分享……”，句首首字母大写。故填Sharing。 9．句意：当你更了解某个人时，你可以和他或她分享更多的感受。根据“When you get to know someone... you can share more of your feelings with him or her.”可知，know sb. well“了解”，使用well的比较级better表示“更了解”。故填better。 10．句意：你的朋友会很高兴听你说话。根据“Your friend will be very glad to listen... you.”可知， listen to sb表示“听某人说话”，是固定搭配，所以此处应该使用介词to。故填to。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow 1 (quick). John got married six 2 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 3 we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4 (pay) someone else to do it.” said John. And then John took 5 one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he 7 (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8 (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9 save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you 10 you can do things yourself. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．months 3．but 4．paying 5．a 6．hard 7．received 8．myself 9．to 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位DIY爱好者的亲身经历以及建议大家参加一些DIY课程或读一些关于这方面的书籍，这将会帮助我们节省开销。 1．句意：随着价格和房价的不断上涨，美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长。根据“grow”和提示词汇可知，随着价格和房价的不断上涨，可推测此处是美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长，动词grow后需填副词，quickly为quick的副词。故填quickly。 2．句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，在生活成本非常高的时候，他们正在努力买房。根据“six”和提示词汇可知，此处是六个月前，基数词six后需填名词复数，months为名词month的复数形式。故填months。 3．句意：我们的客厅需要家具，但我们没有足够的钱。根据“We needed furniture for our living room,...we didn’t have enough money.”可知，前后句是并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：所以我们决定试着自己做桌椅，而不是付钱给别人做。根据“instead of”和提示词汇可知，instead of doing sth表示“而不是做某事”，介词of后需填动名词，paying为pay的动名词。故填paying。 5．句意：然后约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程。根据“And then John took...one-week DIY course at a night school. ”可知，此处是约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，one-week首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：吉姆·哈特菲尔德尽其所能地努力工作，以养活一个六口之家。根据“as...as”和提示词汇可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同，空处需填副词，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。 7．句意：上个月，他收到了一张420美元的汽车账单。根据“Last month”和提示词汇可知，事情是上个月发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，received为receive的过去式。故填received。 8．句意：现在我已经完成了一门汽车维修课程，我可以自己修车了。根据“I can fix the car by...”和提示词汇可知，此处是我可以自己修车了，by oneself表示“独自”，空处需填反身代词，myself为I的反身代词。故填myself。 9．句意：这个国家的大多数人都在为了省钱尽其所能，应对高昂的生活成本。根据“Most people in the country are doing everything they can...save money...”可知，大家都在尽其所能，为了省钱，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词save前需填动词不定式to。故填to。 10．句意：对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西。根据“And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you...you can do things yourself.”可知，没时间上DIY课，可以看一些这方面的书籍，可推测此处是有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，how“如何”，连接副词。故填how。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $