Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

2025-09-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 40 KB
发布时间 2025-09-12
更新时间 2025-09-12
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-12
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译林版 必修三 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国(中国的全称) The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.(中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。) 2 a democratic republic 民主共和国(实行民主制度的共和政体国家) The country has developed into a stable democratic republic over the years.(多年来,这个国家已发展成为稳定的民主共和国。) 3 suffer from malaria 患疟疾(感染疟疾这种疾病) In some poor areas, many people still suffer from malaria due to poor medical conditions.(在一些贫困地区,由于医疗条件差,仍有很多人患疟疾。) 4 prevent malaria 预防疟疾(采取措施避免感染疟疾) Using mosquito nets at night is an effective way to prevent malaria.(晚上使用蚊帐是预防疟疾的有效方法。) 5 deadly disease 致命疾病(能导致死亡的疾病) Ebola is a deadly disease that spreads quickly.(埃博拉是一种传播迅速的致命疾病。) 6 deadly enemy 死敌(关系极端对立、无法调和的敌人) For a long time, pollution has been a deadly enemy of environmental protection.(长期以来,污染一直是环境保护的死敌。) 7 the survival of the fittest 适者生存(自然选择中适应者存活的法则) The survival of the fittest is a key concept in Darwin's theory of evolution.(适者生存是达尔文进化论中的核心概念。) 8 struggle for survival 为生存而斗争(为维持生命而努力) Animals in the desert struggle for survival in the harsh dry environment.(沙漠中的动物在恶劣的干旱环境中为生存而斗争。) 9 Guangdong Province 广东省(中国的一个省级行政区) Guangdong Province is one of the most economically developed regions in China.(广东省是中国经济最发达的地区之一。) 10 a remote province 偏远省份(地理位置偏僻的省级行政区) The government has invested a lot in improving education in a remote province.(政府已投入大量资金改善偏远省份的教育。) 11 broad knowledge 广博的知识(涵盖多个领域的丰富知识) Reading different kinds of books can help us gain broad knowledge.(阅读各类书籍能帮助我们获得广博的知识。) 12 broad road 宽阔的道路(路面宽敞的道路) A broad road was built to connect the small town with the city.(一条宽阔的道路被修建起来,连接小镇和城市。) 13 intend to do sth 打算做某事(有做某事的计划或意图) She intends to take part in the English speech contest next month.(她打算下个月参加英语演讲比赛。) 14 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事(计划让他人做某事) Parents usually intend their children to receive a good education.(父母通常打算让孩子接受良好的教育。) 15 herb extract 草药提取物(从草药中提取的有效成分,名词用法) This skincare product contains natural herb extract that is good for the skin.(这款护肤品含有对皮肤有益的天然草药提取物。) 16 extract information from sth 从……中提取信息(从某物中获取有用信息,动词用法) We need to extract key information from the report for our research.(我们需要从报告中提取关键信息用于研究。) 17 medical herb 药用植物(具有治疗作用的草本植物) Many medical herbs have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years.(许多药用植物在中医中已使用了数千年。) 18 fresh herb 新鲜香草(新鲜的具有特殊香气的草本植物) Adding fresh herbs like basil to the dish can improve its taste.(在菜肴中加入罗勒等新鲜香草能提升口感。) 19 refer to a dictionary 查阅词典(在词典中查找单词含义) When you don't know a word, you can refer to a dictionary.(当你不认识某个单词时,可以查阅词典。) 20 refer to sb/sth 提及某人/某物(在说话或写作中提到) The teacher often refers to great scientists in her classes to inspire us.(老师在课上经常提及伟大的科学家,以激励我们。) 21 do an experiment 做实验(进行科学试验,名词用法) We will do an experiment to test how plants grow without sunlight.(我们将做一个实验,测试植物在没有阳光的情况下如何生长。) 22 experiment on sth 在某物上做实验(对某物进行科学测试,动词用法) Scientists often experiment on mice to study new medicines.(科学家经常用老鼠做实验来研究新药。) 23 on trial 在试用中;受审判(处于试用阶段或接受法律审判) The new software is still on trial, so there may be some small problems.(这款新软件仍在试用中,可能存在一些小问题。)/ The suspect is now on trial for theft.(该嫌疑人因盗窃正在受审判。) 24 trial period 试用期(测试产品或考察人员的时间段) The company offers a three-month trial period for new employees.(这家公司为新员工提供三个月的试用期。) 25 limited time 有限的时间(时间量不多) We have limited time to finish this task, so we need to work quickly.(我们完成这项任务的时间有限,所以要加快速度。) 26 limited resources 有限的资源(资源数量不足) We should save water because freshwater is a limited resource.(我们应该节约用水,因为淡水是有限的资源。) 27 household appliances 家用电器(家庭使用的电器,形容词用法) There are many household appliances like fridges and washing machines in modern homes.(现代家庭中有很多家用电器,如冰箱和洗衣机。) 28 a wealthy household 富裕家庭(经济条件好的家庭,名词用法) A wealthy household may have more opportunities to travel around the world.(富裕家庭可能有更多机会环游世界。) 29 food container 食品容器(用于存放食品的器具) She uses a glass food container to keep leftovers fresh.(她用玻璃食品容器保存剩菜,保持新鲜。) 30 shipping container 货运集装箱(用于运输货物的大型容器) Many goods are transported by ship in shipping containers.(很多货物用货运集装箱通过船舶运输。) 31 postpone doing sth 推迟做某事(延迟进行某项活动) They had to postpone holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.(由于大雨,他们不得不推迟举办运动会。) 32 postpone the meeting 推迟会议(延迟会议的召开时间) The manager decided to postpone the meeting to next Monday.(经理决定将会议推迟到下周一。) 33 sufficient time 足够的时间(时间量能满足需求) Make sure you have sufficient time to prepare for the exam.(确保你有足够的时间准备考试。) 34 sufficient for sth 对某事足够(数量能满足某事的需求) Is this amount of money sufficient for your trip?(这笔钱对你的旅行来说足够吗?) 35 collect data 收集数据(采集用于分析的信息) The researchers spent six months collecting data in the rural area.(研究人员在农村地区花了六个月收集数据。) 36 analyze data 分析数据(对收集的信息进行研究和解读) We need to use special software to analyze the data we collected.(我们需要用专用软件分析收集到的数据。) 37 speed up the process 加快进程(提高某事的推进速度) Using new technology can speed up the production process.(使用新技术能加快生产进程。) 38 speed up production 加快生产(提高产品的生产速度) The factory had to speed up production to meet the market demand.(工厂不得不加快生产以满足市场需求。) 39 hard work pays off 努力会有回报(付出的努力最终有成果) After years of hard work, he finally got into his dream university—hard work really pays off.(经过多年努力,他终于考上了梦想的大学——努力真的会有回报。) 40 the plan paid off 计划奏效了(计划最终达到预期效果) They spent a lot of time preparing, and in the end, the plan paid off.(他们花了很多时间准备,最终计划奏效了。) 41 make an error 犯错误(出现失误或差错) Everyone may make an error, but we should learn from it.(每个人都可能犯错误,但我们应该从中学习。) 42 correct errors 纠正错误(修改出现的失误或差错) The teacher asked us to check our homework carefully to correct errors.(老师让我们仔细检查作业,纠正错误。) 43 learn through trial and error 通过反复试验学习(在不断尝试和纠错中学习) Children often learn to walk through trial and error.(孩子们通常通过反复试验学会走路。) 44 solve problems through trial and error 通过反复试验解决问题(在尝试中找到解决问题的方法) Scientists often solve difficult problems through trial and error.(科学家经常通过反复试验解决难题。) 45 the wisdom of experience 经验的智慧(从经验中获得的知识和判断) His grandfather often shares the wisdom of experience with him.(他的爷爷经常和他分享经验带来的智慧。) 46 practical wisdom 实用智慧(能用于实际生活的智慧) Learning to manage time well is a kind of practical wisdom.(学会合理管理时间是一种实用智慧。) 47 beneficial to health 对健康有益(对身体有积极作用) Regular exercise is beneficial to our health.(规律运动对我们的健康有益。) 48 beneficial for study 对学习有益(对学习有积极帮助) A quiet environment is beneficial for study.(安静的环境对学习有益。) 49 conduct an experiment 实施实验(组织并进行科学试验) The professor will conduct an experiment in the lab this afternoon.(教授今天下午将在实验室实施一项实验。) 50 conduct oneself well 举止得体(行为表现恰当、有礼貌) It's important to conduct oneself well in public places.(在公共场所举止得体很重要。) 51 illustrate a point 阐明观点(用例子或方式解释清楚观点) She used a simple story to illustrate her point in the discussion.(在讨论中,她用一个简单的故事阐明了自己的观点。) 52 illustrate a book 给书加插图(为书籍绘制插图) The artist was invited to illustrate the children's book.(这位艺术家受邀为这本儿童书加插图。) 53 take penicillin 服用青霉素(口服青霉素药物) The doctor told him to take penicillin three times a day to treat his infection.(医生让他每天服用三次青霉素治疗感染。) 54 penicillin injection 青霉素注射(通过注射方式使用青霉素) For severe infections, the patient may need a penicillin injection.(对于严重感染,患者可能需要青霉素注射。) 55 bread mould 面包霉菌(面包上生长的霉菌,名词用法) We should throw away bread with bread mould to avoid getting sick.(我们应该扔掉长了霉菌的面包,避免生病。) 56 mould metal 浇铸金属(将金属熔化后铸造成型,动词用法) The factory uses a special process to mould metal into machine parts.(这家工厂用特殊工艺将金属浇铸成为机器零件。) 57 harmful bacteria 有害细菌(对人体或环境有害的细菌) Uncooked meat may contain harmful bacteria that can cause food poisoning.(生肉可能含有导致食物中毒的有害细菌。) 58 kill bacteria 杀死细菌(消灭细菌) Boiling water can kill most bacteria in it.(煮沸的水能杀死其中大部分细菌。) 59 be surrounded by 被……包围(被某物环绕或围住) The small village is surrounded by green mountains.(这个小村庄被青山环绕。) 60 surround oneself with 让自己身处……之中(使自己周围都是某物或某人) She likes to surround herself with books in her free time.(空闲时,她喜欢让自己身处书的环绕中。) 61 indicate a problem 指出问题(表明存在问题) The strange noise from the machine indicates a problem that needs to be fixed.(机器发出的奇怪声音表明存在需要解决的问题。) 62 indicate that... 表明……(后接从句,说明事实或情况) The survey results indicate that most students like online learning.(调查结果表明,大多数学生喜欢在线学习。) 63 car accident 车祸(汽车之间或汽车与物体碰撞的事故) He was late for work because he witnessed a car accident on the way.(他上班迟到了,因为在路上目睹了一场车祸。) 64 by accident 偶然,意外地(没有预料到地) I met my primary school classmate by accident in the supermarket.(我在超市偶然遇见了小学同学。) 65 meet sb by accident 偶然遇见某人(没有计划地遇到某人) She met her old teacher by accident when she was traveling.(她旅行时偶然遇见了以前的老师。) 66 find sth by accident 偶然发现某物(没有刻意寻找却发现) He found a valuable old book by accident in a second-hand store.(他在一家二手书店偶然发现了一本珍贵的旧书。) 67 intelligent student 聪明的学生(具有才智、学习能力强的学生) She is an intelligent student who can solve difficult math problems quickly.(她是个聪明的学生,能快速解决难题。) 68 intelligent decision 明智的决定(基于智慧和理性做出的决定) Choosing to invest in education is an intelligent decision for the future.(选择投资教育是对未来明智的决定。) 69 favour a plan 支持一个计划(赞同并倾向于某个计划,动词用法) Most members of the team favour the new project plan.(团队大多数成员支持这个新的项目计划。) 70 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙(为他人提供帮助,名词用法) Could you do me a favour and pass the salt?(你能帮我个忙,把盐递给我吗?) 71 famous politician 著名政治家(在政治领域有知名度和影响力的人) Nelson Mandela was a famous politician who fought for racial equality.(纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位为种族平等奋斗的著名政治家。) 72 corrupt politician 腐败的从政者(滥用职权、谋取私利的从政者) The country is trying to punish corrupt politicians to build a clean government.(这个国家正努力惩处腐败的从政者,建设廉洁政府。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
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 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
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 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
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