必修第三册Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第三册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.scientist/'sarentrst/n.科学 构词：science+-ist >辨析：scientist(科学家)vs.s 者) 3.experiment /Ik'sperimant/ 试验vi.做实验 ★搭配：carry out/conduct/! experiment做实验 >搭配：experiment on/with用 >派生：experimental adj.实验i 5.conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n. 東 ★熟词生义：in conclusion最后 finally,用于总结) >搭配：draw/reach/come to conclusion得出结论；jump to c 匆忙下结论 7.observe/ab'z3:v/vt.观察； 遵守 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 家 2.scientific/,saren'trfrk/adj.科学的； 系统的 cholar(学 ★熟词生义：a scientific approach系统的 方法（不仅是“科学的"） >搭配：scientific research科学研究 1.实验； 4.theory/'Brari/n.理论；学说 ★熟词生义：in theory理论上（实际上未必 erform an 如此) >搭配：in theory理论上/in practice实际 做实验 上 >派生：theoretical adj..理论的 结论；结 6.evidence/'evIdans/n.证据；证明 ★不可数名词：a piece of evidence一条证 (= 据 >搭配：provide evidence提供证据；there a is evidence that..有证据表明 onclusions 注意到； 8.analyse/'aenalaIz/vt.分析 ★派生：analysis n.分析（复数analyses) >搭配：make an analysis of对.进行分析 第1页/共9页 ★熟词生义①：observe the rules遵守规则 (follow) ★熟词生义②：observe Christmas庆祝圣 诞节(=celebrate) >搭配：observe sb..do/doing sth.观察到 某人做/正在做某事 >派生：observation n.观察 9.prove/pru:w/vt.证明；证实link-v. 结果是；原来是 ★熟词生义：prove(tobe)+adj./n.结果 是… (系动词用法) >搭配：prove that..证明./prove to be证明是 >派生：proof n.证据 11.invention/in'venfn,/n.发明；发明物 ★搭配：the invention of..的发明 >派生：invent vt.发明/inventor n.发明 家 13.achievement/at:vmant/n.成a就； 成绩；完成 ★搭配：a sense of achievement成就感 >派生：achieve vt.实现；取得 15.admire/ad'mara(r)/vt.钦佩；欣赏 ★搭配：admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某 人 >派生：admiration n.钦佩/admirable adj.令人钦佩的 第2页 >美式拼写：analyze 10.discover/dr'skva(r)/vt.发现；发觉 ★辨析：discover(发现已存在的事物) VS. invent(发明新事物) >派生：discovery n.发现 12.contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi.&vt. 献；捐献；投稿；促成 ★熟词生义：contribute to导致；促成(= lead to) >搭配：contribute to对..做出贡献；有助 于；导致 >派生：contribution n,贡献/make a contribution to对..做贡献 14.inspire/in'spaia(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励； 赋予灵感 ★搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做 某事 >派生：inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞/ inspiring adj..鼓舞人心的 16.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡 的；显著的 ★搭配：be remarkable for以..著称 >派生：remark n.评论v.评论 共9页 17.devotion/dr'vafn/n.奉献；忠诚； 热爱 ★搭配：devotion to对的奉献/热爱 >派生：devote vt.奉献/devote oneself to致力于 19.persistence/pa'sIstans/,n.坚持；毅 力 ★派生：persist vi.坚持/persist in doing sth.坚持做某事 >同义：perseverance n.毅力 21.cautious/koas/adj.谨慎的；小v心 的 ★搭配：be cautious about/of对.谨慎 >派生：caution n.谨慎；警告 23.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 的；显著的 ★熟词生义：a significant look意味深长的 眼神 >派生：significance n.重要性/beof great significance意义重大 25.phenomenon/fa'npmInan/n.现象 (复数phenomena). ★搭配：a natural phenomenon自然现象 >高考高频：social phenomenon社会现象 高考固定搭配完整版 1.carry out /conduct perform an experiment做实验 3.draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出 第3页 18.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲；献身 vt.牺牲 ★搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为牺 牲…。 >搭配：make sacrifices做出牺牲 20.curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知 欲强的 ★搭配：be curious about对..好奇 >派生：curiosity n.好奇心/out of curiosity出于好奇 22.precise/prr'sars/adj.精确的；准确 的 ★搭配：to be precise确切地说 >派生：precision n.精确 24.application/,eplr'kern/n.应用；申 请；应用程序 ★熟词生义：the application of theory to practice理论应用于实践 >搭配：application form申请表/make an application提出申请 2.experiment on/with用…做实验 4.jump to conclusions匆忙下结论 共9页 结论 5.in conclusion最后；总之 6.provide evidence提供证据 7.there is evidence that.有证据表明… 8.observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做/正在 做某事 9.observe the rules遵守规则 10.make an analysis of对…进行分析 11.prove(tobe+adj/n.结果是… 12.prove that..证明… l3.contribute to对…做贡献；有助于；导致 14.make a contribution to对…做贡献 15.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 16.admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 l7.be remarkable for以…著称 18.devote oneself to致力于；献身于 19.devotion to对…的奉献/热爱 20.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 21.make sacrifices做出牺牲 22.persist in doing sth.坚持做某事 23.be curious about对…好奇 24.out of curiosity出于好奇 25.be cautious about/of对…谨慎 26.to be precise确切地说 27.be of great significance意义重大 28.the application of..to….在…中的应 用 29.a sense of achievement成就感 30.in theory理论上 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.scientist 2.scientific 3.实验；做实验 4.theory 5.结论；结束 6.evidence 第4页/共9页 7.观察；注意到；遵守 8.analyse 10.discover 11.发明；发明物 13.成就；成绩 14.inspire 16.remarkable 17.奉献；忠诚 19.坚持；毅力 20.curious 22.precise 23.重要的；显著的 25.phenomenon 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.observe: 除了“观察”， 2.prove:除“证明”外， 还可表示“ ”(如 还可作 词，意为 observe the rules) “结果是；原来是”，后接形 和“ ”(如observe 容词或名词。 Christmas)o 4.conclusion:固定短语in 5.theory:in theory意 conclusion意 为“ ”,与in 为“ practice相对。 7.significant: 除了“重要 8.admire:admire sb. 的”，还可表 sth.表示“因某事 示“ ” (如a 钦佩某人”。 significant look)。 10.precise:to be precise 为“ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第5页/共9页 9. 证明；证实 12.contribute 15.钦佩；欣赏 18.sacrifice 21.谨慎的；小心的 24.application 3.contribute to:除了 “对…做贡献”，还可表 示“ ”(=lead to)。 6.application:除了“申 请”，还可表 示“ ”(如the application of theory to practice)。 9.sacrifice:sacrifice sth. sth.表示“为… 牺牲”。 1.做实验 2.用…做实验 3.得出结论 4.匆忙下结论 5.最后；总之 6。提供证据 7.有证据表明… 8.观察某人做某事 9.遵守规则 10.对…进行分析 11.结果是… 12.对…做贡献；有助于；导致 13.对…做贡献（名词搭配) 14.激励某人做某事 15.因某事钦佩某人 16.以…著称 17.致力于；献身于 18.对…的奉献/热爱 19。为…牺牲… 20.做出牺牲 21.坚持做某事 22.对…好奇 23.出于好奇 24.对…谨慎 25.确切地说 26.意义重大 27.成就感 28.理论上 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The researchers carried a series of experiments to test the theory. 2.We should not jump conclusions before we have enough evidence. 3. conclusion,the experiment proved that the new method was effective. 4.There is evidence regular exercise contributes to good health. 5.The scientist observed the bacteria (divide)under the microscope. 6.All citizens are expected to observe the (rule)of the country. 7.The data can be used to prove that the earth (be)round. 第6页/共9页 8.His dedication and hard work contributed greatly the success of the project. 9.She made a significant contribution the field of medicine. 10.The teacher inspired her students (pursue)their dreams in science. 11.We all admire him his courage and persistence. 12.The area is remarkable its rich natural resources. 13.He devoted himself entirely his research. 14.Her devotion the cause of education was widely recognized. 15.The scientist sacrificed his personal life the advancement of science. 16.If you persist (do)the same thing,you will eventually succeed. 17.Children are naturally curious the world around them. 18. of curiosity,she opened the letter that was not addressed to her. 19.We should be cautious _making claims without sufficient evidence. 20. be precise,the experiment lasted exactly 72 hours. 21.The discovery of penicillin was. great significance to modern medicine. 22.The application_ new technology to agriculture has increased production. 23.Achieving this goal gave him a strong sense achievement. 24. theory,the plan seems perfect,but in practice it may fail. 25.It is widely accepted that scientific research requires patience and (persist). 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.科学家 2.科学的；系统的 3.experiment 第7页/共9页 4.理论；学说 5.conclusion 7.observe 8.分析 10.发现；发觉 11.invention 13.achievement 14.鼓舞；激励 16.非凡的；显著的 17.devotion 19.persistence 20.好奇的 22.精确的；准确的 23.significant 25.现象 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.遵守；庆祝 2.系 4.最后；总之 5.理论上 7.意味深长的 8.for 10.确切地说 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.carry out conduct perform an experiment 3.draw reach come to a conclusion 5.in conclusion 7.there is evidence that... 9.observe the rules 11.prove (to be)+adj./n. 13.make a contribution to 15.admire sb.for sth 17.devote oneself to 19.sacrifice sth.for sth. 21.persist in doing sth. 23.out of curiosity 25.to be precise 27.a sense of achievement 第8页》 6.证据；证明 9.prove 12.贡献；捐献；促成 15.admire 18.牺牲；献身 21.cautious 24.应用；申请 3.导致；促成 6.应用 9.for 2.experiment on with 4.jump to conclusions 6.provide evidence 8.observe sb.do/doing sth. 10.make an analysis of 12.contribute to 14.inspire sb.to do sth. 16.be remarkable for 18.devotion to 20.make sacrifices 22.be curious about 24.be cautious about/of 26.be of great significance 28.in theory 共9页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.out -The researchers carried out a series of experiments to test the theory. 2.to We should not jump to conclusions before we have enough evidence. 3.In -In conclusion,the experiment proved that the new method was effective. 4.that -There is evidence that regular exercise contributes to good health. 5.dividing -The scientist observed the bacteria dividing(divide)under the microscope. 6.rules -All citizens are expected to observe the rules(rule)of the country. 7.is -The data can be used to prove that the earth is(be)round. 8.to -His dedication and hard work contributed greatly to the success of the project. 9.to -She made a significant contribution to the field of medicine. 10.to pursue -The teacher inspired her students to pursue(pursue)their dreams in science. 11.for -We all admire him for his courage and persistence. 12.for -The area is remarkable for its rich natural resources. 13.to -He devoted himself entirely to his research. 14.to -Her devotion to the cause of education was widely recognized. 15.for -The scientist sacrificed his personal life for the advancement of science. 16.doing -If you persist doing(do)the same thing,you will eventually succeed. 17.about -Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 18.Out -Out of curiosity,she opened the letter that was not addressed to her. 19.about/of -We should be cautious about/of making claims without sufficient evidence. 20.To -To be precise,the experiment lasted exactly 72 hours. 21.of -The discovery of penicillin was of great significance to modern medicine. 22.of -The application of new technology to agriculture has increased production. 23.of -Achieving this goal gave him a strong sense of achievement. 24.In -In theory,the plan seems perfect,but in practice it may fail. 25.persistence -It is widely accepted that scientific research requires patience and persistence (persist). 第9页/共9页