内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
flash of lightning
闪电(闪电的瞬间光亮)
A bright flash of lightning lit up the dark sky during the storm.(暴风雨中,一道明亮的闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。)
2
be struck by lightning
被闪电击中(遭受闪电的撞击)
The old tree in the park was struck by lightning and split into two.(公园里的那棵老树被闪电击中,裂成了两半。)
3
generate electricity
发电(产生电能)
Wind turbines are used to generate electricity in many coastal areas.(在很多沿海地区,风力发电机被用来发电。)
4
save electricity
节约用电(减少电能消耗)
We can save electricity by turning off unnecessary lights and appliances.(我们可以通过关掉不必要的灯和电器来节约用电。)
5
theory of evolution
进化论(关于生物进化的学说)
Darwin's theory of evolution explains how species change over time.(达尔文的进化论解释了物种如何随时间变化。)
6
in theory
在理论上(从理论层面而言)
In theory, this math formula works for all similar problems, but we need to test it.(理论上,这个数学公式适用于所有类似问题,但我们需要测试。)
7
severe thunderstorm
强雷暴(强度大的雷雨天气)
The weather forecast warned of a severe thunderstorm this afternoon, so outdoor activities were canceled.(天气预报预警今天下午有强雷暴,因此户外活动被取消。)
8
during a thunderstorm
在雷暴期间(雷暴发生的时间段内)
During a thunderstorm, it's safer to stay indoors and avoid using electrical devices.(雷暴期间,待在室内并避免使用电器更安全。)
9
red ribbon
红丝带(红色的带状织物,常表象征意义)
She tied a red ribbon around the gift box to make it look more beautiful.(她在礼品盒上系了一条红丝带,让它看起来更漂亮。)
10
ribbon of road
带状的道路(呈长条状延伸的道路)
We drove along a narrow ribbon of road through the mountain valley.(我们沿着一条穿过山谷的狭窄带状道路行驶。)
11
heavy metal
重金属(密度大的金属,或指重金属音乐)
Lead and mercury are common heavy metals that can harm the environment.(铅和汞是常见的重金属,会危害环境。)/ He likes listening to heavy metal music.(他喜欢听重金属音乐。)
12
metal plate
金属板(由金属制成的平板)
The worker fixed a strong metal plate on the wall to hold the shelf.(工人在墙上装了一块坚固的金属板来支撑架子。)
13
charge a phone
给手机充电(为手机补充电能,动词用法)
Remember to charge your phone before going out, or it may run out of power.(出门前记得给手机充电,否则可能会没电。)
14
free of charge
免费(不收取费用,名词用法)
The library provides printing services free of charge for students.(图书馆为学生提供免费打印服务。)
15
electric car
电动汽车(以电能为动力的汽车)
More families are buying electric cars to reduce carbon emissions.(越来越多家庭购买电动汽车,以减少碳排放。)
16
electric light
电灯(用电能发光的照明设备)
Edison invented the practical electric light, which changed people's lives.(爱迪生发明了实用的电灯,改变了人们的生活。)
17
loud bang
巨响(突然发出的大声响,名词用法)
We heard a loud bang from the garage and rushed to see what happened.(我们听到车库传来一声巨响,赶紧跑去看发生了什么。)
18
bang the door
砰地关上门(用力关门发出巨响,动词用法)
He was so angry that he banged the door and left the room.(他太生气了,砰地关上门离开了房间。)
19
start with a bang
开门红(开始得非常成功、引人注目)
The new school year started with a bang with a wonderful opening ceremony.(新学年以精彩的开幕式开门红。)
20
end with a bang
圆满结束(结束得热烈、成功)
The school party ended with a bang with everyone singing and dancing together.(学校派对在大家一起唱歌跳舞中圆满结束。)
21
standout performance
突出的表现(格外优秀的表现,形容词用法)
Her standout performance in the English competition won her the first prize.(她在英语竞赛中的突出表现为她赢得了一等奖。)
22
a standout in the team
团队中的佼佼者(团队中表现突出的人,名词用法)
Tom is a standout in the basketball team; he scores the most points every game.(汤姆是篮球队中的佼佼者,每场比赛得分最多。)
23
atomic energy
原子能(原子核裂变或聚变释放的能量)
Atomic energy can be used to generate electricity in a more efficient way.(原子能可以更高效地用于发电。)
24
atomic bomb
原子弹(利用原子能产生爆炸的核武器)
The use of atomic bombs in World War II caused huge losses to humanity.(二战中原子弹的使用给人类造成了巨大损失。)
25
bomb a city
轰炸一座城市(用炸弹攻击城市,动词用法)
During the war, enemy planes bombed the city, destroying many buildings.(战争期间,敌机轰炸了这座城市,摧毁了很多建筑。)
26
combat evil
对抗罪恶(抵制或打击邪恶行为,名词用法)
Everyone has a responsibility to combat evil and protect social justice.(每个人都有责任对抗罪恶,维护社会正义。)
27
evil plan
恶毒的计划(有害、阴险的计划,形容词用法)
The police stopped the criminal's evil plan to steal the bank's money.(警方阻止了罪犯盗窃银行钱财的恶毒计划。)
28
involve in sth
参与某事(加入或投身于某活动)
All students are encouraged to involve in after-school clubs to develop their interests.(鼓励所有学生参与课外俱乐部,培养兴趣爱好。)
29
involve doing sth
涉及做某事(做某事是必要或相关的步骤)
Learning a new language involves practicing speaking and listening every day.(学习一门新语言涉及每天练习听说。)
30
scientific research
科学研究(基于科学方法的探索活动)
Many scientists are engaged in scientific research to find a cure for cancer.(很多科学家从事科学研究,以寻找治疗癌症的方法。)
31
scientific method
科学方法(观察、假设、实验、验证的研究方法)
The scientific method helps researchers test their ideas objectively.(科学方法帮助研究者客观地测试他们的想法。)
32
take credit for
因……受赞扬(把功劳归于自己,名词用法)
He didn't take credit for the project's success; instead, he thanked his team.(他没有把项目成功的功劳归于自己,反而感谢了他的团队。)
33
credit sth to sb
把某事归功于某人(认为某人有功劳,动词用法)
We can credit the improvement in our grades to the teacher's hard work.(我们可以把成绩的提高归功于老师的辛勤付出。)
34
moral values
道德价值观(判断是非善恶的标准,形容词用法)
Schools should teach students correct moral values, such as honesty and respect.(学校应该教学生正确的道德价值观,如诚实和尊重。)
35
the moral of the story
故事的寓意(故事传达的道理,名词用法)
The moral of the story is that kindness is always rewarded.(这个故事的寓意是善良总会有回报。)
36
apply for a job
申请工作(向雇主提交求职申请)
After graduating from college, she plans to apply for a job in a design company.(大学毕业后,她计划申请一家设计公司的工作。)
37
apply sth to sth
把某物应用于某物(将方法、知识用于实际)
We should apply the knowledge we learned in class to solve real-life problems.(我们应该把课堂上学到的知识应用于解决实际问题。)
38
negate an agreement
取消协议(使协议无效)
The two companies decided to negate the agreement because of unexpected changes.(由于意外变化,两家公司决定取消协议。)
39
negate the fact
否认事实(不承认客观事实)
You can't negate the fact that regular exercise is good for your health.(你不能否认规律运动有益健康这一事实。)
40
intellectual work
脑力工作(需要智力或思考的工作,形容词用法)
Writing, designing, and researching are all types of intellectual work.(写作、设计和研究都属于脑力工作。)
41
intellectuals and scholars
知识分子和学者(从事脑力劳动的专业人士,名词用法)
Many intellectuals and scholars attended the international academic conference.(很多知识分子和学者参加了这次国际学术会议。)
42
solve a mystery
解开谜团(弄清楚神秘或复杂的事情)
The detective spent three months to solve the mystery of the missing painting.(侦探花了三个月解开了名画失踪的谜团。)
43
mystery novel
悬疑小说(以神秘案件为主题的小说)
She enjoys reading mystery novels because they keep her curious until the end.(她喜欢读悬疑小说,因为它们能让她保持好奇直到最后。)
44
never let me down
从不使我失望(始终可靠,不辜负期望)
My best friend has never let me down; she always helps me when I'm in trouble.(我最好的朋友从不让我失望,我有困难时她总会帮忙。)
45
let down one's friends
让朋友失望(辜负朋友的信任或期望)
He let down his friends by breaking his promise to help them with the project.(他违背了帮朋友做项目的承诺,让他们失望了。)
46
ignorance of sth
对某事的无知(缺乏对某事的了解)
Ignorance of environmental protection laws doesn't excuse breaking them.(对环保法律的无知不能成为违法的借口。)
47
overcome ignorance
克服无知(通过学习获取知识,消除不了解)
We can overcome ignorance by reading books and learning from others.(我们可以通过读书和向他人学习来克服无知。)
48
questions as to sth
关于某事的问题(针对某事的疑问)
There are still some questions as to how to implement this new policy effectively.(关于如何有效实施这项新政策,还有一些问题。)
49
doubt as to sth
关于某事的怀疑(对某事的不确定)
She has no doubt as to the importance of learning a foreign language.(她对学习外语的重要性毫不怀疑。)
50
take it for granted that...
想当然地认为……(认为某事理所当然,后接从句)
Many people take it for granted that clean air and water are always available.(很多人想当然地认为清洁的空气和水总是唾手可得。)
51
take his help for granted
把他的帮助视为理所当然(不珍惜他人的帮助)
Don't take his help for granted; he spends a lot of time helping you.(别把他的帮助视为理所当然,他花了很多时间帮你。)
52
freedom of speech
言论自由(发表个人观点的权利)
Freedom of speech allows people to express their opinions, but it should not hurt others.(言论自由允许人们表达观点,但不应伤害他人。)
53
freedom to do sth
做某事的自由(有权做某事)
Everyone has the freedom to choose their own career path.(每个人都有选择自己职业道路的自由。)
54
educational authority
教育机构(负责教育管理的官方部门)
The local educational authority is responsible for approving new schools.(当地教育机构负责审批新学校。)
55
have authority over
对……有管辖权(有权管理或决定某事)
The principal has authority over all the teachers and students in the school.(校长对学校所有师生有管辖权。)
56
permit sb to do sth
允许某人做某事(同意某人做某事,动词用法)
The teacher permitted us to use our notes during the review test.(老师允许我们在复习测试中使用笔记。)
57
entry permit
入境许可证(允许进入某国的官方文件,名词用法)
You need to apply for an entry permit before traveling to this country.(去这个国家旅行前,你需要申请入境许可证。)
58
take responsibility for
对……负责(承担某事的责任)
As a team leader, you must take responsibility for the team's performance.(作为团队 leader,你必须对团队的表现负责。)
59
family responsibility
家庭责任(对家庭应尽的义务)
He takes his family responsibility seriously, such as taking care of his parents.(他认真对待家庭责任,比如照顾父母。)
60
declare sth to sb
向某人宣布某事(正式告知某人某事)
The government declared to the public that it would invest more in public health.(政府向公众宣布将在公共卫生领域投入更多资金。)
61
declare that...
宣称……(正式表明观点或事实,后接从句)
The scientist declared that his new discovery could help treat diabetes.(这位科学家宣称他的新发现有助于治疗糖尿病。)
62
Chinese nationality
中国国籍(属于中国的公民身份)
Even though she was born abroad, she holds Chinese nationality.(尽管她在国外出生,但拥有中国国籍。)
63
different nationalities
不同民族(不同的族群)
Our school has students from different nationalities, such as Han and Tibetan.(我们学校有来自不同民族的学生,如汉族和藏族。)
64
put forward a plan
提出一个计划(建议或提交一个方案)
He put forward a practical plan to reduce traffic jams in the city center.(他提出了一个减少市中心交通拥堵的实用计划。)
65
put forward an idea
提出一个想法(分享或建议一个新思路)
During the meeting, she put forward an idea to organize a charity sale for poor children.(会议上,她提出了为贫困儿童组织义卖的想法。)
66
the evolution of society
社会的演变(社会随时间的发展变化)
The evolution of society has made people's lives more convenient with the development of technology.(随着科技发展,社会的演变让人们的生活更便利。)
67
publish a book
出版一本书(将书籍正式发行)
The famous writer will publish a new collection of short stories next month.(这位著名作家下个月将出版一本新的短篇小说集。)
68
publish an article
发表一篇文章(将文章在刊物或平台发布)
His article on environmental protection was published in a well-known magazine.(他那篇关于环境保护的文章发表在一本知名杂志上。)
69
happy marriage
幸福的婚姻(夫妻关系和睦的婚姻状态)
A happy marriage is based on mutual trust, respect, and understanding.(幸福的婚姻建立在相互信任、尊重和理解的基础上。)
70
enter into marriage
结婚(开始婚姻生活)
They decided to enter into marriage after dating for five years.(他们交往五年后,决定结婚。)
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