内容正文:
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays
Learning Goals
1
2
掌握下列重难点词汇quite, lantern, double, research, firework, flag;掌握介绍我们中国的传统节日的短语和句式。
通过教学活动的开展,锻炼学生的口语表达能力、听说能力和小组合作能力,提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性,使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话,以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。
What holidays come to mind when you see the following pictures? pictures?
Lead-in
1
Learn about the Mid-autumn Festival!
2
Listen to the conversation
and tick the festivals and
holidays mentioned.
□Spring Festival □New Year’s Day □Lantern Festival
□Women’s Day □Dragon Boat Festival □Labour Day
□Teachers’ Day □Mid-Autumn Festival □PLA Day
□National Day □DoubleNinth Festival □ Children’s Day
□Mother’s Day □April Fool’s Day □Father’s Day
□Christmas Day □Tomb-sweeping Day □Thanksgiving
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A What project is Danny working on?
B What’s Danny’s favourite Chinese festival?
C In what month does this conversation take place?
D What is LiMing’s plan for National Day?
He plans to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony.
3
Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions.
A project about festivals and holidays around the world.
The Spring Festival.
In September.
Wang Mei and Li Lin are talking about their homework.
A Wang Mei’s favourite festival is the Spring Festival. ( )
B Li Lin likes the Mid-Autumn Festival because it is a popular choice. ( )
C Li Lin’s lunar birthday falls on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
4
Listen to the dialogue and write true (T) or false (F).
Work in groups. Interview your classmates about their favourite festivals.
LiMing
The Mid-autumn Festival
Families get together.
5
What festival do you like best? Why do you like it?
I like the Mid-autumn Festival best. Because on that day, many families and friends get together to talk and play. We can watch the moon and eat moon cakes.
I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. Because we have dragon boat races and eat Zongzi in China.
1. l think I know quite a few!我想我知道不少呢!
Language points
1. quite 副词(adv.)
①相当;很(表示程度,比“a little”强,比“very”弱)
The movie is quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)
②完全;彻底(常用于否定句或与不可分级形容词搭配)
I’m not quite ready.(我还没完全准备好。)
固定搭配
①quite a few 相当多,修饰可数名词复数
There are quite a few students in the library.
图书馆里有相当多的学生。
②quite a lot (of) 很多,修饰可数复数/不可数名词
She has quite a lot of books.
她有很多书。
易混淆点辨析
(1)quite vs. very:
very 程度更强,且不修饰不可分级形容词(如不能说"very perfect")。
quite 可表示“完全”或“相当”,需根据语境判断。
对比:It’s very cold today.(今天非常冷。)→ 强调极冷
It’s quite cold today.(今天挺冷的。)→ 程度适中
(2)quite与too/enough:
too(太)表过度,enough(足够)表充分,quite 仅描述程度。
The box is too heavy to carry.(箱子太重,搬不动。)
The box is quite heavy, but I can lift it.(箱子挺重,但我能搬动。)
2. a few 和 few(修饰可数名词复数)
(1)a few:表示“有一些,几个”(肯定含义,数量虽少但存在)。
There are a few apples left. (还剩几个苹果。)
She has a few friends at school. (她在学校有几个朋友。)
(2)few :表示“几乎没有”(否定含义,强调数量极少或不足)。
Few students passed the exam. (几乎没几个学生通过考试。)
He has few books. (他几乎没什么书。)
对比: a few → 有,但不多
few → 几乎没有
2. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays
around the world.
我正在研究关于世界各地节日和假期的项目。
work on 从事(某项任务);专注于
I’m working on my homework now. 我现在在写作业。
They worked on the project for a week.他们专注这个项目一周了。
用法: 后接具体任务或项目(work on + 任务/项目)。
强调“正在进行中”。
work out 锻炼身体;解决(问题)
I work out for an hour every day.我每天锻炼一小时。
We need to work out a plan to solve the problem.我们需要制定一个解决问题的计划。
用法:
作“锻炼”时,可直接使用(work out)。
作“解决”时,后接问题或方案(work out + 问题/方案)
拓展:动词短语
work hard (at...) 努力学习/工作(后接学科或领域)
She works hard at English to pass the exam.她努力学习英语以通过考试。
用法:
work hard 后可接 at + 学科/领域(如 math, studying)。
也可单独使用,表示“努力”。
拓展:名词短语
1. at work 在上班;工作中
My father is always busy at work.我父亲工作总是很忙。
用法: 表示“在工作岗位”或“工作状态”。
2. out of work 失业
Mr. Smith is out of work because the factory closed.
史密斯先生失业了,因为工厂倒闭了。
用法:反义词是 in work(有工作),但较少用。
3. go to work 去上班
She goes to work by bus every morning.她每天早上坐公交上班。
5. Which festival do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个节日?
like best表示 “最喜欢”,用于表达对事物(人、物品、活动等)的偏好。 like 是动词,意为 “喜欢”;best 是副词,表示 “最”,修饰动词 like。
I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。
She likes reading best. 她最喜欢阅读。
Which/Who do you like best?询问对方最喜欢的事物或人。
—Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
—I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。
与"favourite"的区别
like best:强调动作“最喜欢”,常用于回答疑问或表达感受。
favourite:名词或形容词,表示“最喜欢的事物” 或“最喜爱的”。
My favourite colour is blue. (我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。)
I like blue best. (我最喜欢蓝色。)
小口诀:
喜欢什么用 like,最字后面加 best,
事物直接放中间,the 字千万别出现!
一、选择合适的单词填空。
1. There are ______ eggs in the fridge. (a few / few)
2. She has ______ friends to talk to, so she is unhappy. (a few / few)
3. Can you give me ______ sugar? (a little / little)
a few
little
a little
Practice
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. I think I know ________ __________ __________.我想我知道不少呢。
2. You really did your _____________.你真的做了研究。
3. I know about the Spring Festival,the _________ Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the_______ -Autumn Festival,and the ________ Ninth Festival.
我知道春节,元宵节,端午节,中秋节和重阳节。
Mid
quite a few
research
Lantern
Double
Homework
1. complete the activity book of Lesson 1.
2. Think about and write a passage about “Your favourite festival” .
Homework
绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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