精品解析：江苏省徐州树德中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

徐州树德中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 初一英语试题 （全卷满分140分 考试时间90分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sport is Simon good at? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s father? A. B. C. 3. What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 4. What does Daniel often do after school? A. B. C. 5. Who is Tom’s favourite basketball player? A. Jeremy. B. Yao Ming C. Michael. 6.When does the boy usually do paper-cutting? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Schools. C. Players. 8. What can the man help the woman do? A. Clean the car. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the dishes. 9. Where will Susan be this evening? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 10. What will Alice probably（可能）get from the boy? A. ACD. B. A volleyball. C. Sports shoes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. Under the tree. B. Near the lake. C. Out of the park. 12. What does the sign say? A. No fishing. B. No parking. C. No swimming. 听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A sports lover ________ ·has a sports collection ·loves sport very much His hobbies ·loves playing ________ ·loves sport very much His collection ________ balls,10 tennis rackets, 14 baseball bats and many other things 13. A. My cousin B. My father C. My uncle 14. A. volleyball and football B. volleyball and basketball C. basketball and football 15. A. 21 B. 17 C. 16 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does David do after breakfast on Sunday? A. He waters the flowers. B. He does morning exercises. C. He cooks nice food. 17. Where does David run with his dog? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. Near the river. 18. What does David do on Sunday afternoon? A. He talks with his friends. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads books. 19. What time may David go to bed on Sunday? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 20. What does David’s dog look like? A. It’s big and brown. B. It has a long tail. C. It’s small and black. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Playing sports makes him ________ happy. A. to feel B. feels C. feel D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动使他感到快乐。 考查非谓语动词。make“使，让”，是使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补，即make sb do sth。故选C。 2. —________ your father like swimming? —Yes, he likes it a lot. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲喜欢游泳吗？——是的，他非常喜欢游泳。 考查一般疑问句和助动词does。like为实义动词，结合主语“your father”可知，用助动词does引导一般疑问句。故选B。 3. I have a lot of friends and they ________ very friendly ________ me. A. are all; to B. all are; to C. are all; with D. all are; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，他们对我都很友好。 考查all的用法和介词辨析。to到；with和。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；all位于be之后。故选A。 4. Lucy with Andy ________ good at Chinese, we often help them with their Chinese. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和安迪不擅长中文，我们经常帮助他们学习中文。 考查主谓一致。根据“Lucy with Andy”可知，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于“with”前面的部分，主语是Lucy，谓语动词用单数；根据“we often help them with their Chinese.”可知，露西和安迪不擅长中文，谓语动词用单数否定isn’t。故选C。 5. Which “u” makes a different sound from the other three? A. student B. jump C. bus D. duck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个单词中“u”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查音标。student /ˈstjuːdnt/，其中“u”发音为 /uː/；jump /dʒʌmp/，其中“u”发音为 /ʌ/；bus /bʌs/，其中“u”发音为 /ʌ/；duck /dʌk/，其中“u”发音为 /ʌ/。根据音标可知，B项、C项和D项中“u”的发音均为 /ʌ/，而A项中“u”的发音为 /uː/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 6. What about ________ at weekends? We have no food at home. A. going swimming B. to go shopping C. to go swimming D. going shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末去购物怎么样？我们家里没有吃的。 考查动词短语及动名词作宾语。going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物。根据“We have no food at home.”可知，家里没有吃的了，因此提议周末去购物，what about后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 7. The glasses in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of glasses ________ cheap. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的眼镜通常很贵，但这副眼镜很便宜。 考查主谓一致。根据“The glasses”可知，主语是复数，因此are符合句意；再者根据“this pair of glasses”可知，主语是三单，is符合句意，故选B。 8. —Are you ________ this afternoon? —Sorry, I will go to visit my uncle. A. free B. happy C. sad D. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——不好意思，我要去拜访我的叔叔。 考查形容词词义辨析。free空闲的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据答句“Sorry, I will go to visit my uncle.”可知，对方拒绝了邀请，由此可推测出问句是在询问对方是否有空。故选A。 9. —________ do you have a school trip? —Every term. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们多久进行一次学校旅行？——每学期。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多久。根据回答“Every term.”可知，此处询问频率。故选B。 10. —Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow, Amy? —________. A. Enjoy yourself B. Excuse me C. Good luck D. That sounds nice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃米，你明天愿意和我一起看电影吗？——那听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself（祝你）玩得开心；Excuse me打扰一下；Good luck祝你好运；That sounds nice那听起来不错。根据问句“Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow, Amy?”可知，这是邀请埃米一起看电影，所以回答应该用“That sounds nice”表示赞同。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ____11____. Yes eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports, your body is hot, ____12____ the ice-cream is cold. It is ____13____ for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat it ____14____ you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat ____15____ at a time. People should not drink or eat anything ____16____ after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is ____17____ for your stomach. If you love ____18____, summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas and watermelons can ____19____. Also, try to eat some more ginger (姜) and mung beans (绿豆). They will help you to stay cool and _____20_____. 11. A. apples B. pears C. water D. ice-cream 12. A. but B. and C. or D. as 13. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. great 14. A. before B. with C. after D. in 15. A. much B. many C. little D. a little 16. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. sweet 17. A. good B. fast C. slowly D. bad 18. A. fruit B. summer C. ice-cream D. tea 19. A. see B. be C. know D. help 20. A. hot B. ill C. healthy D. cold 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕夏日饮食健康展开，详细介绍了炎热天气中如何科学选择食物和饮品以保持舒适与健康。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人会说冰激凌。 apples苹果；pears梨；water水；ice-cream冰激凌。根据“Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，此处说的是冰激凌。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：运动后，你的身体很热，而冰激凌很冷。 but但是；and和；or或者；as当……时。根据“your body is hot”和“the ice-cream is cold”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这对你的胃不好。 good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；great伟大的。根据“You may get diarrhea”可知，运动后身体很热，立刻吃冰激凌对胃不好，可能会腹泻，be bad for“对……不好”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以凉下来喝点茶后再吃。 before在……之前；with和……一起；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“you cool down and have some tea”可知，凉下来并喝了一些茶之后可以吃冰激凌。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽量不要一次吃太多。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“Try not to eat…at a time.”可知，此处表示不要一次吃太多冰激凌，ice-cream为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们晚饭后不应该吃或喝任何冷的东西。 cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的。根据“Drink something hot after you eat”可知，晚饭后应该喝热的东西，所以不应该吃或喝任何冷的东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：饭后喝点热的东西，这对你的胃有好处。 good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad坏的。根据“Drink something hot after you eat”可知，饭后喝点热的东西对胃有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。 fruit水果；summer夏天；ice-cream冰激凌；tea茶。根据“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知，此处说的是喜欢水果。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉和西瓜可以有所帮助 see看见；be是；know知道；help帮助。根据“If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas and watermelons can…”可知，此处表示橙子、香蕉和西瓜可以帮助你保持凉爽。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它们会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。 hot热的；ill生病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根据“Also, try to eat some more ginger and mung beans.”以及常识可知，吃姜和绿豆有助于保持健康。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hi, I’m Billy Green from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind the library. And the dining hall is on the left of the library. Our playground is on the right of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 21. What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A. The classrooms. B. The science lab. C. The teachers’ offices. D. The dining hall. 22. Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. In the middle of the schoolyard. D. In front of the computer room. 23. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in the passage? A. To introduce his nice school. B. To tell his new teachers. C. To show the big playground. D. To describe the modern computer room. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Billy Green以第一人称视角介绍了自己新学校的布局与环境，包括教学楼、计算机房、图书馆、餐厅和操场的位置关系，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教学楼一楼是教师办公室。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s behind the library. And the dining hall is on the left of the library.”可知，电脑室在图书馆后面，餐厅在图书馆左边，因此图书馆位于电脑室的前面。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Welcome to my new school”，随后通过三段文字详细描述校园建筑布局，结尾以“What a nice school...I love my school”强化情感表达。全文核心目的是介绍学校，而非单纯展示操场（C）或计算机房（D），B项提及新老师属于无中生有。故选A。 B Football Two teams play the game. There are eleven players in each team. The field must be about 100 m long and 73 m wide. There are two goals, 7.32 m long and 2.44 m high. To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. One player in each team, the goalkeeper (守门员), may use his hands. Volleyball The court is 18 m long and 9 m wide. The net is 2.44 m high for men and 2.24 m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. 24. How big is a football field? A. 7.32 m long and 2.44 m high. B. About 100 m long and 73 m wide. C. 107.32 m long and 75.44 m wide. D. 26 m long and 14 m wide. 25. How many players are there usually in a football match? A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 22 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are eleven players in each football team. B. The net is 2.44 m high for women and 2.24 m high for men. C. In a volleyball match, players may use their hands, fists or arms. D. In the football match, players can use their feet, heads or other parts of the body. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种流行的球类运动——足球和排球的基本规则、场地规格及参赛人数等核心信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The field must be about 100 m long and 73 m wide.”可知，足球场地必须长约100米，宽约73米。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two teams play the game. There are eleven players in each team.”可知，踢足球有两队，每队11人，一共22人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The net is 2.44 m high for men and 2.24 m high for women.”可知，打排球男网高2.44米，女网高2.24米，B选项“女网高2.44米，男网高2.24米。”描述错误。故选B。 C The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid at first but he wants to help his friends. “Me,” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 27. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over it by themselves. B. They make it on the Lion’s back. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They just stay where they are. 29. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is brave (勇敢) enough to go first. C. He is really helpful. D. He is easy to play with. 30. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们如何跨越壕沟并继续旅程的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dorothy”，“Scarecrow”，“The Lion”，“Toto”和“Tin Woodman”可知，共提到五个角色。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.”可知，狮子背着其他角色逐个跳过壕沟。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid at first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子虽然害怕但仍乐于助人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers...”可知，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过那条宽阔的河。故选A。 D 认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that ____31____ They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? ____32____ Here are the answers. ____33____ They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is important to our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, ____34____ They have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____35____ A. you can’t buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B. because they can help people to be healthy. C. vegetables are good for our health. D. What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes. F. remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过问答形式介绍了不同蔬菜对健康的益处，强调了多样化饮食的重要性。文章结构清晰，每段围绕一种蔬菜展开说明，最后总结健康饮食的建议。 【31题详解】 根据下文“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow.”可知，此处需要引出蔬菜对健康有益的主题。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有益”直接点明主旨，且与后文“They give...”中的代词“They”指代一致。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But how can they make us healthy?”可知，此处需要回答具体蔬菜种类的问题。选项D“我们应该吃哪种蔬菜？”以疑问句形式承接上文，并自然引出下文对不同蔬菜的介绍。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They can help us see better at night.”可知，此处需要说明哪种蔬菜对视力有益。选项E“吃胡萝卜对眼睛有益”与后文“see better at night”形成因果关系，且胡萝卜富含维生素A的特性符合科学常识。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”可知，此处需要解释西红柿被称为健康蔬菜的原因。选项B“因为它们能帮助人们保持健康”用because引导原因状语从句，与前文形成逻辑衔接，同时为后文具体说明维生素C的作用做铺垫。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“So if you want to keep healthy”可知，此处需要给出总结性建议。选项F“记得每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”与前文介绍的多种蔬菜益处相呼应，且“remember to”的祈使句式符合总结段的语气要求。故选F。 五、根据所给音标和句意写出单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Amy goes ________/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ every morning to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米每天早上都去慢跑以保持健康。根据音标可知，此处需填动词的 -ing 形式，表示“慢跑”这一运动。对应的英文单词是jogging。故填jogging。 37. Her home is ________ /ˈəʊnli/ 200 metres away from our school. 【答案】only 【解析】 【详解】句意：她家离我们学校只有 200 米远。/ˈəʊnli/对应的是only，意为“只，只有”。故填only。 38. She often plays ________ /tʃes/ with her father at the weekends. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末和她爸爸下国际象棋。根据句子结构和音标提示可知，空处应填名词chess“国际象棋”，play chess是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”，棋类运动前不加冠词。故填chess。 39. He works hard now and hopes his dream can come ________ /tru:/. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在很努力，希望他的梦想能成真。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为true“真的”，come true“实现”。故填true。 40. Jack wants to be a ________ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ in the future. 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克将来想成为一名设计师。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为designer“设计师”，a后跟名词单数。故填designer。 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词和词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 character problems each other energy endless are interested in 41. I think we can help ________ in our study. 42. He has a good ________ and always helps others. 43. Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ________ Chinese art. 44. The letter “x” is an unknown (未知的) number in Maths ________. 45. They had an ________ talk about their dreams. 【答案】41. each other 42. character 43. are interested in 44. problems 45. endless 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我们可以在学习上互相帮助。根据“I think we can help ... in our study.”及备选词可知，在学习上互相帮助，each other“彼此，互相”符合。故填each other。 【42题详解】 句意：他性格很好，总是帮助别人。根据“He has a good ... and always helps others.”及备选词可知，性格好所以总是帮助别人，character“性格”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填character。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国艺术感兴趣。根据“Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ... Chinese art.”及备选词可知，对中国艺术感兴趣，are interested in“对……感兴趣”符合，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are interested in。 【44题详解】 句意：在数学问题中，字母“x”代表一个未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ is an unknown (未知的) number in Maths ...”及备选词可知，在数学问题中“x”代表未知数，problems“问题”符合，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：他们就自己的梦想进行了无休止的交谈。根据“They had an ... talk about their dreams.”及备选词可知，进行了无休止的交谈，endless“无止境的”符合，形容词作定语。故填endless。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mary is ____46____ American school girl. She is now in Beijing with ____47____ (she) parents. She ____48____ (not know) Chinese, but she is trying to study it. She often ____49____ (try) to speak to her friends ____50____ Chinese. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese ____51____ (good). It is a Saturday morning. Mary is on her way to the park. She is going there ____52____ (see) a flower show. But she doesn’t know how ____53____ (get) there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece ____54____ paper. She draws some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and ____55____ (say) something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. 【答案】46. an 47. her 48. doesn’t know 49. tries 50. in 51. well 52. to see 53. to get 54. of 55. says 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国女孩Mary在北京学习中文并尝试用中文与朋友交流的故事，以及她在公园问路的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：玛丽是一名美国女学生。根据“...American school girl”可知，此处指一名美国女学生，表泛指，American以元音音素开头，空处应是an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她现在和父母一起在北京。空后是名词parents，空处应是she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：她不懂中文，但正在努力学习中文。结合上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是“She”，助动词应是doesn’t，后接动词原形know。故填doesn’t know。 【49题详解】 句意：她经常试着用中文和她的朋友们说话。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tries。 【50题详解】 句意：她经常试着用中文和她的朋友们说话。in Chinese“用中文”，固定搭配。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候他们听不懂她的话，因为她中文说得不太好。根据“she can’t speak Chinese...(good)”可知，空处修饰动词speak，用副词形式well。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：她要去那里看一场花展。根据“Mary is on her way to the park. She is going there...(see) a flower show.”可知，去公园是为了看花展，不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 【53题详解】 句意：但她不知道怎么去那里。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to get。 【54题详解】 句意：然后她拿出一支笔和一张纸。a piece of paper“一张纸”，固定搭配。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：她在纸上画了一些花，把这幅画给了那个男孩，然后说了些关于这幅画的话。结合“draws some flowers on it, gives the picture to”可知，空处也应用say的三单形式says，与“draws”和“gives”并列。故填says。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过5个单词） Kate is in Grade Two. But Sam is in a different grade—Grade Three. They are in the same school. They often do sports or play games after school. This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much. Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because her mother is ill. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very nice new pen. 56. Are Kate and Sam in the same school? _________________________________________________________ 57. What grade is Sam in? _________________________________________________________ 58. What do they often do after school? _________________________________________________________ 59. What will Jack give Sam as his birthday present? _________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Kate have to stay at home? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, they are. 57. Grade Three. 58. Do sports or play games. 59. A new book. 60. Because her mother is ill. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate和Sam在同一所学校但不同年级，Jack将参加Sam的生日派对并带礼物，而Kate因母亲生病无法前往的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文中“They are in the same school.”可知，Kate和Sam在同一所学校，故填Yes, they are. 【57题详解】 根据文中“But Sam is in a different grade—Grade Three.”可知，Sam在三年级，故填Grade Three. 【58题详解】 根据文中“They often do sports or play games after school.”可知，他们放学后经常做运动或玩游戏，故填They often do sports or play games. 【59题详解】 根据文中“This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much.”可知，Jack将给Sam一本新书作为生日礼物，故填A new book. 【60题详解】 根据文中“But she has to stay at home because her mother is ill.”可知，Kate不得不待在家里是因为她妈妈生病了，故填Because her mother is ill. 八、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. classmates, my, one, is, Amy, of, new ___________________________________. 【答案】Amy is one of my new classmates 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和词汇可知，此处是陈述句。Amy作主语，is是系动词，one of“……之一”后接名词复数，my new classmates“我的新同学”。故填Amy is one of my new classmates“艾米是我的新同学之一”。 62. David walk a Saturdays does for go on _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does David go for a walk on Saturdays? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个一般疑问句，助动词是does，句首首字母要大写，David“大卫”，人名，是主语；go for a walk“去散步”，是动词短语；on Saturdays“在周六”。故填Does David go for a walk on Saturdays?“大卫星期六去散步吗？” 63. healthy me sport and stay helps happy _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.##Sport helps me stay happy and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。主语是Sport“运动”；谓语是helps“帮助”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；宾语是me“我”，后面接“stay healthy and happy/stay happy and healthy”作为宾语补足语。故填Sport helps me stay healthy and happy./Sport helps me stay happy and healthy.“运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。” 64. girl, hair, is, with, slim, long, Kitty, a _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Kitty is a slim girl with long hair 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。Kitty作主语；is为系动词；a slim girl表示“一个苗条的女孩”，其中“a”是不定冠词，用于修饰可数名词单数“girl”，“slim”是形容词，用来描述“girl”的外貌特征，即“苗条的”；with long hair是一个介词短语，“with”表示“具有，带有”，“long hair”表示“长头发”，这个介词短语用来进一步描述“girl”的特征，说明这个女孩有着长头发。故填Kitty is a slim girl with long hair“基蒂是一个长头发的苗条女孩”。 65. look he, does, Internet, on, for, what, the _________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does he look for on the Internet 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为疑问句。what“什么”，是疑问词，引导特殊疑问句；does是助动词，用于构成疑问句；he是主语；look for是动词短语，表示“寻找”；on the Internet是介词短语，表示“在互联网上”。故填What does he look for on the Internet“他在网上找什么”。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 《学英语报》正举办以“My new friend”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是 Kitty，请根据下图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的新朋友Amy。 基本情况： 13岁，七年级10班，大眼长发，不戴眼镜，高而苗条； 兴趣爱好： 擅长篮球，喜爱跑步，闲暇时间阅读； 性格： 善良友好，乐于助人，…… 未来梦想： …… 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，省略号部分可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名 My new friend Hello, everyone! I’m Kitty. Let me tell you something about my new friend Amy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new friend Hello, everyone! I’m Kitty. Let me tell you something about my new friend Amy. Amy is 13 years old and studies in Class 10, Grade 7. She has big eyes and long hair. She doesn’t wear glasses. She is tall and slim. Amy loves sports. She is good at basketball and enjoys running. In her free time, she likes reading books. She is kind and friendly. She often helps classmates with problems. Her dream is to become a basketball star because she wants to inspire others. I am happy to be her friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Amy的基本情况； 第二步，介绍Amy的兴趣爱好和性格； 第三步，介绍Amy的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ① wear glasses戴眼镜 ② be good at擅长 ③ help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] Her dream is to become a basketball star because she wants to inspire others.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州树德中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 初一英语试题 （全卷满分140分 考试时间90分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sport is Simon good at? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s father? A. B. C. 3. What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 4. What does Daniel often do after school? A B. C. 5. Who is Tom’s favourite basketball player? A. Jeremy. B. Yao Ming C. Michael. 6.When does the boy usually do paper-cutting? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Schools. C. Players. 8. What can the man help the woman do? A. Clean the car. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the dishes. 9. Where will Susan be this evening? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 10. What will Alice probably（可能）get from the boy? A. ACD. B. A volleyball. C. Sports shoes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答小题。 11 Where are the speakers? A. Under the tree. B. Near the lake. C. Out of the park. 12. What does the sign say? A. No fishing. B. No parking. C. No swimming. 听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A sports lover ________ ·has a sports collection ·loves sport very much His hobbies ·loves playing ________ ·loves sport very much His collection ________ balls,10 tennis rackets, 14 baseball bats and many other things 13. A. My cousin B. My father C. My uncle 14. A. volleyball and football B. volleyball and basketball C. basketball and football 15. A. 21 B. 17 C. 16 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does David do after breakfast on Sunday? A. He waters the flowers. B. He does morning exercises. C. He cooks nice food. 17. Where does David run with his dog? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. Near the river. 18. What does David do on Sunday afternoon? A. He talks with his friends. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads books. 19. What time may David go to bed on Sunday? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 20. What does David’s dog look like? A. It’s big and brown. B. It has a long tail. C. It’s small and black. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Playing sports makes him ________ happy. A. to feel B. feels C. feel D. feeling 2. —________ your father like swimming? —Yes, he likes it a lot. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3. I have a lot of friends and they ________ very friendly ________ me. A. are all; to B. all are; to C. are all; with D. all are; with 4. Lucy with Andy ________ good at Chinese we often help them with their Chinese. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are 5. Which “u” makes a different sound from the other three? A. student B. jump C. bus D. duck 6. What about ________ at weekends? We have no food at home. A. going swimming B. to go shopping C. to go swimming D. going shopping 7. The glasses in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of glasses ________ cheap. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 8. —Are you ________ this afternoon? —Sorry, I will go to visit my uncle. A. free B. happy C. sad D. busy 9. —________ do you have a school trip? —Every term. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 10. —Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow, Amy? —________. A. Enjoy yourself B. Excuse me C. Good luck D. That sounds nice 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ____11____. Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports, your body is hot, ____12____ the ice-cream is cold. It is ____13____ for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat it ____14____ you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat ____15____ at a time. People should not drink or eat anything ____16____ after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is ____17____ for your stomach. If you love ____18____, summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas and watermelons can ____19____. Also, try to eat some more ginger (姜) and mung beans (绿豆). They will help you to stay cool and _____20_____. 11. A. apples B. pears C. water D. ice-cream 12. A. but B. and C. or D. as 13. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. great 14. A. before B. with C. after D. in 15. A. much B. many C. little D. a little 16. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. sweet 17. A. good B. fast C. slowly D. bad 18. A. fruit B. summer C. ice-cream D. tea 19. A. see B. be C. know D. help 20. A. hot B. ill C. healthy D. cold 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hi, I’m Billy Green from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind the library. And the dining hall is on the left of the library. Our playground is on the right of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 21. What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A. The classrooms. B. The science lab. C. The teachers’ offices. D. The dining hall. 22. Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. In the middle of the schoolyard. D. In front of the computer room. 23. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in the passage? A. To introduce his nice school. B. To tell his new teachers. C. To show the big playground. D. To describe the modern computer room. B Football Two teams play the game. There are eleven players in each team. The field must be about 100 m long and 73 m wide. There are two goals, 7.32 m long and 2.44 m high. To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. One player in each team, the goalkeeper (守门员), may use his hands. Volleyball The court is 18 m long and 9 m wide. The net is 2.44 m high for men and 2.24 m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. 24. How big is a football field? A. 7.32 m long and 2.44 m high. B. About 100 m long and 73 m wide. C. 107.32 m long and 75.44 m wide. D. 26 m long and 14 m wide. 25. How many players are there usually in a football match? A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 22 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are eleven players in each football team. B. The net is 2.44 m high for women and 2.24 m high for men. C. In a volleyball match, players may use their hands, fists or arms. D. In the football match, players can use their feet, heads or other parts of the body. C The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid at first but he wants to help his friends. “Me,” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 27. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over it by themselves. B. They make it on the Lion’s back. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They just stay where they are. 29. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is brave (勇敢) enough to go first. C. He is really helpful. D. He is easy to play with. 30. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. D 认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that ____31____ They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? ____32____ Here are the answers. ____33____ They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is important to our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, ____34____ They have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____35____ A. you can’t buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B. because they can help people to be healthy. C. vegetables are good for our health. D. What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes. F. remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. 五、根据所给音标和句意写出单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Amy goes ________/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ every morning to keep fit. 37. Her home is ________ /ˈəʊnli/ 200 metres away from our school. 38. She often plays ________ /tʃes/ with her father at the weekends. 39. He works hard now and hopes his dream can come ________ /tru:/. 40. Jack wants to be a ________ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ in the future. 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词和词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 character problems each other energy endless are interested in 41. I think we can help ________ in our study. 42. He has a good ________ and always helps others. 43. Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ________ Chinese art. 44. The letter “x” is an unknown (未知的) number in Maths ________. 45. They had an ________ talk about their dreams. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mary is ____46____ American school girl. She is now in Beijing with ____47____ (she) parents. She ____48____ (not know) Chinese, but she is trying to study it. She often ____49____ (try) to speak to her friends ____50____ Chinese. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese ____51____ (good). It is a Saturday morning. Mary is on her way to the park. She is going there ____52____ (see) a flower show. But she doesn’t know how ____53____ (get) there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece ____54____ paper. She draws some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and ____55____ (say) something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过5个单词） Kate is in Grade Two. But Sam is in a different grade—Grade Three. They are in the same school. They often do sports or play games after school. This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much. Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because her mother is ill. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very nice new pen. 56. Are Kate and Sam in the same school? _________________________________________________________ 57. What grade is Sam in? _________________________________________________________ 58. What do they often do after school? _________________________________________________________ 59. What will Jack give Sam as his birthday present? _________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Kate have to stay at home? _________________________________________________________ 八、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. classmates, my, one, is, Amy, of, new ___________________________________. 62. David walk a Saturdays does for go on _________________________________________________________ 63. healthy me sport and stay helps happy _________________________________________________________ 64. girl, hair, is, with, slim, long, Kitty, a _________________________________________________________. 65. look, he, does, Internet, on, for, what, the _________________________________________________________? 九、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 《学英语报》正举办以“My new friend”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是 Kitty，请根据下图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的新朋友Amy。 基本情况： 13岁，七年级10班，大眼长发，不戴眼镜，高而苗条； 兴趣爱好： 擅长篮球，喜爱跑步，闲暇时间阅读； 性格： 善良友好，乐于助人，…… 未来梦想： …… 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，省略号部分可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 My new friend Hello, everyone! I’m Kitty. Let me tell you something about my new friend Amy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $