精品解析：江苏省徐州市第四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. I learned to ski quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 2. — Where are the students? —They are having lunch in the ________. A. dining hall B. library C. sports hall D. science lab 3. Everyone here now. Let's our meeting. A. are; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to start D. is; start 4. My parents ________ my health more than anything else. A. take on B. look for C. sound like D. care about 5. —________ the Palace Museum like? —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A. What’s; to learn about B. How does; learning about C. How’s; to learn about D. What does; to learn about 6. —Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 7. Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss 8. We don’t have ________ snacks for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the bakery after work? A. little B. enough C. few D. most 9. —Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 10. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 11. —Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A. don’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. didn’t slept D. won’t sleep 12. My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A. born B. be born C. is born D. was born 13. Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A. write it down B. write down it C. wrote down it D. wrote it down 14. Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support (支持) the topic? Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water. A. We should choose expensive animals as pets. B. My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank. C. I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests. D. Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets. 15. —Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"? —I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside". A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） I saw a movie these days. I learnt a lot from it. It is about a young man named David. After David finishes ____16____ at the age of 18, he comes to New York. He doesn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hopes to find a job in the big ____17____ . He goes from one company (公司) to another but no one ____18____ him. With little ____19____ left, he gets to the train station, ____20____ and tired. All he can do is to go back to his home. It is very late at night and the station is full of ____21____ . They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train. He is so lucky to buy the ____22____ ticket with all his money, and he is very ____23____ . At that time, a woman ____24____ a crying baby walks to him and asks him if he can sell her the ____25____ . He says “ ____26____ ” and gives it to her because he thinks they need it more than he does. ____27____ the train leaves, he sits on the bench and doesn’t know where to go. Suddenly, an old man comes and says, “Young man, I have seen what you do to the ____28____ . I am the manager (经理) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to ____29____ for me?” After watching this movie, I know I must remember to be ____30____ to others. 16. A. lunch B. school C. party D. homework 17. A. country B. farm C. city D. house 18. A. listens B. find C. tells D. wants 19. A. money B. time C. love D. water 20. A. busy B. sad C. excited D. fun 21. A. books B. animals C. people D. students 22. A. last B. first C. short D. easy 23 A. free B. happy C. clean D. funny 24. A. with B. about C. from D. on 25. A. hat B. tea C. ticket D. seat 26. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. thanks 27. A. But B. Or C. After D. If 28. A. woman B. baby C. train D. station 29. A. work B. dance C. play D. study 30. A. cool B. strict C. smart D. kind 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分） A The History of Money People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things which they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal (金属) or paper. But in ancient times (古代) people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). In China cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks (象牙), monkey tails and salt were used as money in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money too. The first copper coins (铜币) were made in China. They were round and had a square (方形的) hole in the centre. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But both gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money till today. 31. What is the money we use today made of? A. Silver or gold. B. Wood. C. Metal or paper. D. Many kinds of things. 32. Some Africans used ___________ as money. A. knives B. rice C. cows D. monkey tails 33. China was the first country to use ___________ coins. A. silver B. gold C. copper D. iron 34 Why does paper money become popular today? A. It is beautiful. B. It is easy to carry. C. It looks like a picture. D. People like it better than gold or silver. 35. The passage tells us ___________. A. money can be made of many things B. the history of money C. what kind of metal can be used as money D. how paper money came into being B Living on in island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? ____36____ Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)? This won’t happen if the islanders choose to do something about it. ____37____. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They’re joining forces to fight climate change. Why is climate change such a huge threat(威胁) to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). ____38____ That’s why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part. But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. ____39____. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放). That makes climate change worse. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. How will they pull this off? ____40____. They’ll make use of solar and wind energy. Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren’t sinking in the Pacific Islands. A. This is very harmful(有害的) to the environment. B. They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. C. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. D. So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. E. For people living in the Pacific Islands this is really possible. F. People all over the world should pay attention to the protection of environment. 四、词汇（本大题共5小题，共5.0分） 41. My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________ [fɪks] it? 42. They love reading, and they are ________ /'membə(r)z/ of the Reading Club. 43. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy). 44. My sister _____________ (write) a letter when I got home last night. 45. There are many movies and it’s hard to decide which ________ (watch). 五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 语法填空 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want ____46____ (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started ____47____ (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was ____48____ (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these ____49____ (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it ____50____ fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into ____51____ office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion ____52____ (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands ____53____ fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she ____54____ (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow _____55_____ (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 六、任务型阅读简答（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） What Is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in (参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You will save money by not using the car. It’s environmentally friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your children enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your children help you to cross the road in the safest way. Lastly, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part. Please go http://www. iwalktoschool.org for more information. 56. Who is the passage for? ___________________________________________________________ 57. What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents? ___________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Will you take part in “Walk to School”? Why or Why not? ___________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） 61. in, homework, my, evening, eight, usually, the. I, at, finish (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 62. going, how, Sunday, to, about, the Water Street, this (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ 63. white, is, geography, a, in, man, shirt, my, teacher, the (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 64. future, the, our, protect, important, it, to, for, us, for, is, Earth (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ 65. it will, engineers, months, design, the, three, bridge, take, to, the (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分） 66. 请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，介绍你最喜欢节日。 要求：时态准确，表达清楚，层次分明，结构完整，50-60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. I learned to ski quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑雪。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“At first, I fell down a few times, but now…”可知，此处表转折，以前常摔倒，现在很少摔倒了。故选B。 2. — Where are the students? —They are having lunch in the ________. A. dining hall B. library C. sports hall D. science lab 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正在餐厅吃午饭。 考查名词辨析。dining hall餐厅；library图书馆；sports hall体育馆；science lab科学实验室。根据“having lunch”可知，他们是在餐厅里吃饭。故选A。 3. Everyone here now. Let's our meeting. A. are; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to start D. is; start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在每个人都在这里，让我们开始我们的会议吧。考查主谓一致和固定搭配。everyone是每个人，是不定代词，不定代词作主语要看成单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，所以be动词用is；let sb.do sth.意思是让某人做某事，应使用动词原形；故答案选D。 4. My parents ________ my health more than anything else. A. take on B. look for C. sound like D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母关心我的健康胜过其他任何事情。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；look for寻找；sound like听起来像；care about关心。根据“My parents…my health more than anything else”可知，此处指父母关心“我”的健康。故选D。 5. —________ the Palace Museum like? —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A. What’s; to learn about B. How does; learning about C. How’s; to learn about D. What does; to learn about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——故宫怎么样？——它是一个学习中国历史的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like?……怎么样？是固定句式；第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 6. —Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一匹马有多少颗牙，一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知，两个空均用复数名词，tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。 7. Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过电影的开头。 考查动词词义辨析。fill充满；spend花费；keep保持；miss错过。根据“the beginning of the film”可知，应表达不想错过开头。故选D。 8. We don’t have ________ snacks for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the bakery after work? A. little B. enough C. few D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天聚会的零食不够吃。下班后你能在面包店再买点吗？ 考查形容词词义辨析。little少的；enough足够的；few少的；most最多的。根据“Could you get some more at the bakery after work?”可知，应表达没有足够的零食。故选B。 9. —Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。 考查动词短语。got up起床；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“looks very tired“和“to watch a football game last night”可知，此处指熬夜看球赛，故选C。 10. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11. —Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A. don’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. didn’t slept D. won’t sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。 考查时态及否定句。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，排除AD，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。 12. My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A. born B. be born C. is born D. was born 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟Jason出生于2024年7月。 考查动词时态。be born in表示“出生于……”，由于时间是过去的时间，本句时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选D。 13. Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A. write it down B. write down it C. wrote down it D. wrote it down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。 考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 14. Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support (支持) the topic? Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water. A. We should choose expensive animals as pets. B. My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank. C. I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests. D. Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话可以支持这个主题？ 考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D项中“Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容，能支持主题。故选D。 15. —Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"? —I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside". A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思？——我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。 考查情景交际。I can't hear you 听不到你说什么；I can't see clearly 我看不清楚；I don't notice you 我没注意到你；I don't follow you 我没有明白你的意思。根据答语的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故答案选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） I saw a movie these days. I learnt a lot from it. It is about a young man named David. After David finishes ____16____ at the age of 18, he comes to New York. He doesn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hopes to find a job in the big ____17____ . He goes from one company (公司) to another but no one ____18____ him. With little ____19____ left, he gets to the train station, ____20____ and tired. All he can do is to go back to his home. It is very late at night and the station is full of ____21____ . They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train. He is so lucky to buy the ____22____ ticket with all his money, and he is very ____23____ . At that time, a woman ____24____ a crying baby walks to him and asks him if he can sell her the ____25____ . He says “ ____26____ ” and gives it to her because he thinks they need it more than he does. ____27____ the train leaves, he sits on the bench and doesn’t know where to go. Suddenly, an old man comes and says, “Young man, I have seen what you do to the ____28____ . I am the manager (经理) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to ____29____ for me?” After watching this movie, I know I must remember to be ____30____ to others. 16. A. lunch B. school C. party D. homework 17. A. country B. farm C. city D. house 18. A. listens B. find C. tells D. wants 19. A. money B. time C. love D. water 20. A. busy B. sad C. excited D. fun 21. A. books B. animals C. people D. students 22. A. last B. first C. short D. easy 23. A. free B. happy C. clean D. funny 24. A. with B. about C. from D. on 25. A. hat B. tea C. ticket D. seat 26. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. thanks 27. A. But B. Or C. After D. If 28. A. woman B. baby C. train D. station 29. A. work B. dance C. play D. study 30. A. cool B. strict C. smart D. kind 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一部电影明白善待他人的这个道理。 【16题详解】 句意：大卫18岁毕业后来到纽约。 lunch午餐；school学校；party派对；homework作业。根据“After David finis… at the age of 18, he comes to New York”可知，大卫18岁大学毕业，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他不喜欢在他父亲的农场工作，希望在大城市找到一份工作。 country国家；farm农场；city城市；house房子。根据“hopes to find a job in the big...”可知，他希望在大城市工作，故选C 18题详解】 句意：他从一家公司到另一家公司，但没有人要他。 listens听；find发现；tells告诉；wants想要。根据“He goes from one company(公司) to another but no one … him”可知，没有公司想要他，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：带着所剩无几的钱，他到达火车站，又伤心又累。 money金钱；time时间；love爱；water水。根据下文“with all his money”可知，钱所剩无几了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：带着所剩无几的钱，他到达火车站，又伤心又累。 busy忙碌的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；fun有趣的。根据语境可知，没有找到工作他很难过，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：晚上已经很晚了，车站里挤满了人。 books书；animals动物；people人；students学生。根据“They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train”可知，车站里满是人，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他很幸运，用他所有的钱买了最后一张票，他很高兴。 last最后；first第一的；short短的；easy容易的。根据“They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train”可知，他应该是买到了最后一张票，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他很幸运，用他所有的钱买了最后一张票，他很高兴。 free有空的；happy开心的；clean干净的；funny搞笑的。根据“He is so lucky to buy the… ticket with all his money”可知，他买到了最后一张票，他很开心，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这时，一位抱着哭闹的婴儿的妇女走到他跟前，问他能否把票卖给她。 with带有；about关于；from从；on在……上。根据“a woman...a crying baby”可知，是指带着婴儿的一位妇女，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这时，一位抱着哭闹的婴儿的妇女走到他跟前，问他能否把票卖给她。 hat帽子；tea茶；ticket票；seat座位。根据“if he can sell her the”及前文的描述可知，他买到了最后一趟列车的车票，这位女士询问是否可以把这张票给她，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他说“好的”，并把票给了她，因为他觉得他们比他更需要。 no不；yes是的；sorry抱歉；thanks感谢。根据“gives it to her because he thinks they need it more than he does”可知，大卫答应把票给这位女士，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：火车开走后，他坐在长椅上，不知道去哪里。 But但是；Or或者；After在……之后；If如果。根据“the train leaves, he sits on the bench and doesn’t know where to go”可知，火车离开后，他不知道何去何从，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻人，我看到你对那个女人做了什么。 woman妇女；baby婴儿；train火车；station车站。根据上文“a woman… a crying baby walks to him and asks him if he can sell her the...”可知，这个人看到了大卫把票给了那位女士，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你想要为我工作吗？ work工作；dance跳舞；play玩；study学习。根据“I am the manager(经理) of a big company”可知，想雇佣他为自己工作，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：看完这部电影后，我知道我必须记住要善待他人。 cool凉快的；strict严格的；smart聪明的；kind善良的。根据文章可知，通过大卫把最后一张票给了有需要人的故事来告诉自己要善待他人，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分） A The History of Money People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things which they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal (金属) or paper. But in ancient times (古代) people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). In China cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks (象牙) monkey tails and salt were used as money in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money too. The first copper coins (铜币) were made in China. They were round and had a square (方形的) hole in the centre. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But both gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money till today. 31. What is the money we use today made of? A. Silver or gold. B. Wood. C. Metal or paper. D. Many kinds of things. 32. Some Africans used ___________ as money. A. knives B. rice C. cows D. monkey tails 33. China was the first country to use ___________ coins. A. silver B. gold C. copper D. iron 34. Why does paper money become popular today? A. It is beautiful. B. It is easy to carry. C. It looks like a picture. D. People like it better than gold or silver. 35. The passage tells us ___________. A. money can be made of many things B. the history of money C. what kind of metal can be used as money D. how paper money came into being 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱的发展历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper.”可知，如今大部分钱都是由金属或纸制成的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in some parts of Africa.”可知，有些非洲人曾把象牙、猴子尾巴和盐当作钱来使用，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The first copper coins were made in China.”可知，中国使用铜币最早，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But both gold and silver were heavy to carry...The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.”可知，纸币在今天变得流行是因为它很容易携带，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了钱的发展历史，故选 B。 B Living on in island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? ____36____ Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)? This won’t happen if the islanders choose to do something about it. ____37____. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They’re joining forces to fight climate change. Why is climate change such a huge threat(威胁) to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). ____38____ That’s why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part. But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. ____39____. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放). That makes climate change worse. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. How will they pull this off? ____40____. They’ll make use of solar and wind energy. Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren’t sinking in the Pacific Islands. A. This is very harmful(有害的) to the environment. B. They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. C. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. D. So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. E. For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible. F People all over the world should pay attention to the protection of environment. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍太平洋上的岛国受到气候影响，将来他们的居住地可能会消失，因此他们采取措施，减少碳排放来阻止气候变化，为了实现这个目标，他们将会更多地利用太阳能和风能。 【36题详解】 根据前一句“ What  if  your  home,  and  even  the  land  it  stood  on,  was  gone  forever? ”可知，此处应表达这种情况出现的可能性，选项E“对于生活在太平洋岛屿上的人们来说，这确实是可能的。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前一句“This  won’t  happen  if  the  islanders  choose  to  do  something  about  it.”可知，此处应解释岛上居民为什么只要采取行动，前面提到的情况就不会发生，选项C“这些人与他们的祖国有着深厚的联系。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Why  is  climate  change  such  a  huge  threat  to  this  part  of  the  world?  Islands  are  low  elevations.”可知，此处是说明为什么气候变化对世界这一地区构成如此巨大的威胁，选项D“因此，它们是最早受到海平面上升影响的地方之一。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后一句“After  all,  ships  put  out  almost  3  percent  of  the  world’s  carbon  emissions.”可知，此处是说明船只是对环境有害的，选项A“这对环境非常有害。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前一句“How  will  they  pull  this  off?”可知，此处应说明将采取哪些措施，选项B“他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术。”符合语境，故选B。 四、词汇（本大题共5小题，共5.0分） 41. My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________ [fɪks] it? 【答案】fix 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑不能用。你能帮我修理它吗？根据音标提示可知，应是动词fix，固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填fix。 42. They love reading, and they are ________ /'membə(r)z/ of the Reading Club. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们热爱阅读，他们是阅读俱乐部的成员。根据音标可知，此处单词是members，意为“成员”，可数名词复数形式。故填members。 43. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy). 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。 44. My sister _____________ (write) a letter when I got home last night. 【答案】was writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我昨晚到家的时候，我的姐姐正在写信。“when I got home last night”表示过去的某个具体时间点，强调在这个时间点上正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“was writing”。故填was writing。 45. There are many movies and it’s hard to decide which ________ (watch). 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多电影，很难决定看哪一部。此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作“decide”的宾语，所以用“to watch”。故填to watch。 五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 语法填空 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want ____46____ (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started ____47____ (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was ____48____ (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these ____49____ (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it ____50____ fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into ____51____ office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion ____52____ (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands ____53____ fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she ____54____ (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow _____55_____ (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 【答案】46. to choose 47. designing##to design 48. interested 49. colours 50. for 51. an 52. shows 53. of 54. really 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎贝拉在小时候就开始设计衣服，并自己开了公司的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：很多孩子都知道自己长大后想选择什么工作。choose“选择”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to choose。 【47题详解】 句意：她八岁时开始设计衣服design“设计”，start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，故填designing/to design。 【48题详解】 句意：当时，伊莎贝拉对绘画感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色，这些颜色帮助她想出可以做的新衣服。colour“颜色”，有these修饰，用复数形式，故填colours。 【50题详解】 句意：当伊莎贝拉设计和制作衣服时，她只是为了好玩才这样做。for fun意为“为了好玩”，故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：她把一间房间变成了办公室，另一间变成了制作衣服的工作室。此处表示“一间办公室”，office的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：作为一名设计师，她经常参加不同的时装秀，以引起公众对她的创意设计的关注。show“表演”，是名词，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填shows。 【53题详解】 句意：她很聪明，而且在网上有成千上万的崇拜者。固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她真的知道在时尚界成功需要什么。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词know，用副词，故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：我可以追逐我的梦想，同时也可以做一个青少年。I“我”，是主格形式，空后是名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故填my。 六、任务型阅读简答（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） What Is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in (参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You will save money by not using the car. It’s environmentally friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your children enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your children help you to cross the road in the safest way. Lastly, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part. Please go http://www. iwalktoschool.org for more information. 56. Who is the passage for? ___________________________________________________________ 57. What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents? ___________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Will you take part in “Walk to School”? Why or Why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Parents. 57. Road safety and life skills. 58. Four./4. 59. We need to plan a safe way together. 60. Yes. Because walking is great exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，包括参与方式、此项活动的好处以及给出的具体的建议等。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故填Parents. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，与父母一起步行上下学的孩子可以学习道路安全和生活技能。故填Road safety and life skills. 【58题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The first thing you need to do…”、“And then…”、“After that…”和“Lastly…”可知，作者给了我们四条建议来帮助我们享受步行上学的乐趣。故填Four./4. 【59题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，要做的第一件事就是一起计划一条安全的路线。故填We need to plan a safe way together. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because walking is great exercise. 七、连词成句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） 61. in, homework, my, evening, eight, usually, the. I, at, finish (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I usually finish my homework at eight in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，“I”是主语；“usually”是频度副词，用于一般现在时；“finish”是谓语动词；“my homework”是宾语；“at eight in the evening”是时间状语，位于句末。故填I usually finish my homework at eight in the evening.“我通常在晚上八点完成我的家庭作业。” 62. going, how, Sunday, to, about, the Water Street, this (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How about going to the Water Street this Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此处是表示建议的特殊疑问句。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；going to the Water Street“去水街”；this Sunday“这个周日”，作时间状语。故填How about going to the Water Street this Sunday?“这个周日去水街怎么样？” 63. white, is, geography, a, in, man, shirt, my, teacher, the (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The man in a white shirt is my geography teacher. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，“The man”是主语；“in a white shirt”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the man”；“is”是系动词；“my geography teacher”是表语。故填The man in a white shirt is my geography teacher.“那个穿着白色衬衫的男人是我的地理老师。” 64. future, the, our, protect, important, it, to, for, us, for, is, Earth (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子是肯定句，用“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；us“我们”；protect the Earth“保护地球”；for our future“为了我们的未来”。故填It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.“为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。” 65. it, will, engineers, months, design, the, three, bridge, take, to, the (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此处是“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事将花费某人多长时间”。“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to design the bridge”；“will take”是谓语部分；“the engineers”是间接宾语；“three months”是直接宾语。故填It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge.“设计这座桥将花费工程师们三个月的时间。” 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分） 66. 请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，介绍你最喜欢的节日。 要求：时态准确，表达清楚，层次分明，结构完整，50-60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival My Favorite Festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. During this time, families gather together, eat delicious food, and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children receive red envelopes with lucky money inside. The streets are decorated with red lanterns, and people set off fireworks to celebrate. I love the Spring Festival because it brings joy and warmth to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：介绍最喜欢的节日，包括时间、活动和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明最喜欢的节日（Spring Festival）； 第二步：介绍节日的时间、活动和习俗（家庭团聚、红包、灯笼、烟花）； 第三步：表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the Spring Festival春节 ②gather together聚在一起 ③lucky money压岁钱 ④set off fireworks放烟花 [高分句型] ①During this time, families gather together, eat delicious food, and watch the Spring Festival Gala.（含有and的并列句） ②I love the Spring Festival because it brings joy and warmth to everyone.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $