内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friendship
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.”
【答案】Honesty
【详解】句意:这是一句英语谚语,“诚实是最好的策略。”空处位于“is”前作主语,填名词。honest“诚实的”,形容词,名词为honesty,不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Honesty。
2.He showed the greatest (patient).
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:他显示出极大的耐心。根据“He showed the greatest....”可知,句中“the greatest”是形容词最高级,后需接名词;“patient”是形容词,意为“耐心的”,其名词形式为“patience”,表示“耐心”,“the greatest patience”表示“极大的耐心”。故填patience。
3.The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt (help).
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意:女孩找不到妈妈,她感到无助。根据“The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt...”可知,“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“help”是动词“帮助”,其形容词形式“helpless”表示“无助的”,符合女孩找不到妈妈时的情绪状态。故填helpless。
4.Finally, Jack became more (confidence).
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:最后,杰克变得更有信心了。此处作became的表语用形容词confident“自信的”,和more构成比较级。故填confident。
5.Wang Hao showed great (encourage) and determination (决心).
【答案】encouragement
【详解】句意:王浩表现出极大的鼓励和决心。根据“and determination”可知此处用名词encouragement“鼓励”,不可数名词。故填encouragement。
6. (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故).
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他在车祸中没有受伤。设空处修饰这个句子,填副词luckily“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
7.The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:太阳东升西落。本句叙述的是一件事实,时态为一般现在时态。此处是一个动词,在句中作谓语。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词“rise”使用其第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。
8.They were always (support) of each other.
【答案】supportive
【详解】句意:他们总是相互支持。根据“They were always … (support) of each other.”可知,空处应填写形容词来描述“他们总是相互支持”的状态, support的形容词supportive符合句意。故填supportive。
9.They are (respect) to their parents.
【答案】respectful
【详解】句意:他们对他们的父母是尊敬的。空处缺少形容词做表语,respect的形容词形式为respectful表示“尊敬的”。故填respectful。
10.Students were filled with (admire) for their teachers.
【答案】admiration
【详解】学生们对他们的老师充满了钦佩。介词with后接名词作宾语,admire的名词形式为admiration“钦佩”,此处为抽象名词,不可数。故填admiration。
11.One of my classmates (be) waiting for me now.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我的一个同学正在等我。结合提示词、“waiting”以及“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词;此句的主语是One of my classmates,当“one of...”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。
12.Shenzhen is one of the most modern (city) in China.
【答案】cities
【详解】句意:深圳是中国最现代化的城市之一。根据题干,one of...中后面的名词要用复数形式,city的复数是cities。故填cities。
13. (thank) to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now.
【答案】Thanks
【详解】句意:由于科学的发展,我们现在可以享受舒适的生活。结合提示词和空后的to可知,本题考查介词短语thanks to“由于”,句首首字母t要大写。故填Thanks。
14.It’s a (describe) of my new school.
【答案】description
【详解】句意:这是对我新学校的描述。根据“a … of my new school”可知,此处是指新学校的描述,应用动词describe的名词形式description“描述”,可数;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。
15.My teacher is always (friend) to our students.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我的老师对我们的学生总是很友好。friend“朋友”,名词,此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语,be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
16.I have a lot of (hobby) such as reading, writing and drawing.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,如阅读、写作和绘画。hobby“爱好”,可数名词。“a lot of…”后应用其名词复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填hobbies。
17.I was surprised that he became a (success) writer.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:我很惊讶他成为了一名成功的作家。根据“I was surprised that he became a…writer.”及提示词可知,此处指的是一个成功的作家。success“成功”,其形容词形式“successful”,作定语修饰名词“writer”,符合语境。故填successful。
18.My friend Bob is good at (play) football.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我的朋友鲍勃擅长踢足球。该句考查“be good at doing sth.擅长做某事”,介词at后应用其提示词“play”的动名词形式。故填playing。
19. (swim) is my favourite hobby.
【答案】Swimming
【详解】句意:游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。设空处作主语应用动名词形式。故填Swimming。
20.She is not confident about her (appear).
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意:她对自己的外表不自信。her修饰名词,appearance意为“外貌”,名词。故填appearance。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的).
【答案】popular
【详解】句意:这种运动很受欢迎。结合提示词“广受欢迎的”和“are”可知,这里要填一个形容词“popular广受欢迎的”,作表语。故填popular。
22.The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:这个城镇以其古老的港口而闻名。ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。
23.She was a woman of unique talent and (决心).
【答案】determination
【详解】句意:她是一个有着独特天赋和决心的女人。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示可知,此处为名词形式作宾语,determination“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。
24.How much time does he (花) on his homework every day?
【答案】spend
【详解】句意:他每天花多少时间在他的作业上?spend time on sth在某事上花费时间,句子是疑问句,实义动词用原形,故填spend。
25.The farmer is (描述) how to milk a cow.
【答案】describing
【详解】句意:这位农民正在描述如何挤牛奶。describe“描述”,此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填describing。
26.My sister has long (直的) black hair.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:我姐姐有长长的直黑发。straight意为“直的”,形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词hair。故填straight。
27.Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:李先生,谢谢你的支持。“支持”的英文表达是support,在此处作不可数名词。故填support。
28.She is a (青少年) and enjoys trying new things.
【答案】teenager
【详解】句意:她是一个青少年,喜欢尝试新事物。“青少年”teenager,可数名词,a后跟单数名词,故填teenager。
29.The skill of (解决问题) is very important.
【答案】solving
【详解】句意:解决问题的技巧非常重要。根据中文提示,“解决问题”的单词为solve,是动词,位于介词of后,用动名词。故填solving。
30. (在哪里) is your friend (朋友) Helen?
【答案】Where
【详解】句意:你的朋友海伦在哪里?“在哪里” 在英语中常用 “Where” 来表示,用于对地点进行提问,符合句子询问海伦所在位置的语境。故填Where。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.好朋友应该坦诚以待,相互信任。
Good friends should each other and trust each other.
【答案】 be honest with
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“坦诚以待”,be honest with sb.是固定短语,意为“对某人坦诚,坦诚对待某人”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be;honest;with。
32.你是怎么样制作这美味的饺子的?
you the delicious dumplings?
【答案】 How do make
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“怎么制作”。此句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。“怎么(制作)”用How来提问,主语是“you”,助动词用do,“制作”用动词原形make。故填How;do;make。
33.我们要诚以待人。(完成句子)
We should people.
【答案】 be honest with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“诚以待人”的英文内容,句中“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形;“be honest with”是固定短语,意为“对……诚实,真诚地对待……” ,符合“诚以待人”的含义。故填be;honest;with。
34.我想提高我的英语水平。
I want my English.
【答案】 to improve
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语;improve“提高”,动词。故填to;improve。
35.我擅长体育,我具有身体运动智能。
I doing sports. I have body intelligence.
【答案】 am good at
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“擅长”,be good at“擅长”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am;good;at。
36.我姐姐很擅长编故事。
My sister is .
【答案】good at making up stories
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“擅长编故事”,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,固定搭配;make up stories“编故事”,此处应用动名词。故填good at making up stories。
37.奥运会多久举办一次?
do the Olympic Games ?
【答案】 How often take place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处需要表达的意思分别是“多久(一次)”和“举办”。“多久(一次)”在英语中常用“how often”来提问,表示频率,句首单词首字母大写。“举办”可以用“take place”来表示,此处用于特殊疑问句中,前面有助动词do,所以“take place”用原形。故填How;often;take;place。
38.你觉得你的新学校怎么样?
What you your new school?
【答案】 do think of
【详解】根据题干可知,这是一个询问看法的特殊疑问句,通常可以用“What do you think of…?”结构。故填do;think;of。
39.我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。
I think doing exercise our health.
【答案】 is important for
【详解】对……很重要:be important for;句子用一般现在时,主语是动名词,be动词用is。故填is;important;for。
40.要完成这项任务是困难的。
the task.
【答案】 It’s hard/difficult to finish
【详解】做某事是……的:it’s adj. to do sth.;困难的:hard/difficult;完成:finish。故填It’s;hard/difficult;to;finish。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning! My name is Alice Green. Alice is my 41 (one) name. I 42 (be) 13 years old. I live 43 Beijing with my parents. I have 44 old cat. 45 (he) name is Lele. He is 46 (I) good friend. I like tennis best. My best friend likes tennis, 47 . And 48 (noodle) are my favourite. I often eat them on weekends. I like 49 (read) books in the morning. I like playing the guitar in the school band. My phone number is 281-9176. Would you like to make 50 (friend) with me?
【答案】
41.first 42.am 43.in 44.an 45.His 46.my 47.too 48.noodles 49.reading 50.friends
【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的相关信息。
41.句意:爱丽丝是我的名字。根据所给词和“name”可知,此处指first name“名字”,固定短语,故填first。
42.句意:我今年13岁。主语是I,时态是一般现在时,be动词用am。故填am。
43.句意:和父母住在北京。live in+地点名词,表示“住在某地”,故填in。
44.句意:我有一只老猫。此处是泛指一个老猫,且old首字母发元音音素,所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
45.句意:他的名字是乐乐。空处修饰名词name,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”,故填His。
46.句意:他是我的好朋友。空处修饰名词短语good friend,所以用I对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,故填my。
47.句意:我最好的朋友也喜欢网球。根据“I like tennis best. My best friend likes tennis”可知,此处指我最好的朋友也喜欢网球,用在肯定句句末,用too表示“也”,故填too。
48.句意:面条是我的最爱。根据“are”可知,空处用noodle的复数形式,故填noodles。
49.句意:我喜欢在早上读书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,故填reading。
50.句意:你愿意和我交朋友吗?make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”,固定短语,故填friends。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。
Lingling is a 51 (China) girl. She comes 52 Nanjing. She is thirteen 53 (year) old. Now she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She likes English. It’s 54 (she) favourite lesson. She likes Friday 55 she has two English lessons that day. She likes spring best. It is warm and she can fly a kite 56 her dad. Dave is her pen 57 (friend). He is 58 English boy but he 59 (be) now in Beijing with his mum and dad. He 60 (like) football very much.
【答案】
51.Chinese 52.from 53.years 54.her 55.because 56.with 57.friend 58.an 59.is 60.likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲的基本情况以及她的笔友 Dave 的情况。
51.句意:玲玲是一个中国女孩。根据空后的名词“girl”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
52.句意:她来自南京。根据“She comes…Nanjing”的语境可知,此处指她来自南京,come from“来自”,是固定词组。故填from。
53.句意:她十三岁了。根据空前的“thirteen”可知,此处用复数形式years。故填years。
54.句意:这是她最喜欢的课。根据空后的名词“lesson”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,对其进行修饰。故填her。
55.句意:她喜欢星期五,因为她那天有两节英语课。根据“She likes Friday…she has two English lessons that day.”的语境可知,此处表示原因,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56.句意:天气很暖和,她可以和爸爸一起放风筝。根据“It is warm and she can fly a kite…her dad.”的语境可知,此处指和爸爸一起放风筝,with“和”符合。故填with。
57.句意:Dave是她的笔友。根据“Dave is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填friend。
58.句意:他是一个英国男孩,但他现在和爸爸妈妈在北京。根据“He is…English boy”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的一个英国男孩,English是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
59.句意:他是一个英国男孩,但他现在和爸爸妈妈在北京。根据“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,用is。故填is。
60.句意:他非常喜欢足球。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填likes。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friendship
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.”
2.He showed the greatest (patient).
3.The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt (help).
4.Finally, Jack became more (confidence).
5.Wang Hao showed great (encourage) and determination (决心).
6. (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故).
7.The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
8.They were always (support) of each other.
9.They are (respect) to their parents.
10.Students were filled with (admire) for their teachers.
11.One of my classmates (be) waiting for me now.
12.Shenzhen is one of the most modern (city) in China.
13. (thank) to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now.
14.It’s a (describe) of my new school.
15.My teacher is always (friend) to our students.
16.I have a lot of (hobby) such as reading, writing and drawing.
17.I was surprised that he became a (success) writer.
18.My friend Bob is good at (play) football.
19. (swim) is my favourite hobby.
20.She is not confident about her (appear).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的).
22.The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour.
23.She was a woman of unique talent and (决心).
24.How much time does he (花) on his homework every day?
25.The farmer is (描述) how to milk a cow.
26.My sister has long (直的) black hair.
27.Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li.
28.She is a (青少年) and enjoys trying new things.
29.The skill of (解决问题) is very important.
30. (在哪里) is your friend (朋友) Helen?
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.好朋友应该坦诚以待,相互信任。
Good friends should each other and trust each other.
32.你是怎么样制作这美味的饺子的?
you the delicious dumplings?
33.我们要诚以待人。(完成句子)
We should people.
34.我想提高我的英语水平。
I want my English.
35.我擅长体育,我具有身体运动智能。
I doing sports. I have body intelligence.
36.我姐姐很擅长编故事。
My sister is .
37.奥运会多久举办一次?
do the Olympic Games ?
38.你觉得你的新学校怎么样?
What you your new school?
39.我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。
I think doing exercise our health.
40.要完成这项任务是困难的。
the task.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning! My name is Alice Green. Alice is my 41 (one) name. I 42 (be) 13 years old. I live 43 Beijing with my parents. I have 44 old cat. 45 (he) name is Lele. He is 46 (I) good friend. I like tennis best. My best friend likes tennis, 47 . And 48 (noodle) are my favourite. I often eat them on weekends. I like 49 (read) books in the morning. I like playing the guitar in the school band. My phone number is 281-9176. Would you like to make 50 (friend) with me?
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。
Lingling is a 51 (China) girl. She comes 52 Nanjing. She is thirteen 53 (year) old. Now she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She likes English. It’s 54 (she) favourite lesson. She likes Friday 55 she has two English lessons that day. She likes spring best. It is warm and she can fly a kite 56 her dad. Dave is her pen 57 (friend). He is 58 English boy but he 59 (be) now in Beijing with his mum and dad. He 60 (like) football very much.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$