学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围Unit 1-Unit 2】（成都专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit1-Unit2核心内容，融合蔡磊抗渐冻症、单杏花研发12306系统等时代素材，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|日常交际与信息获取|对话内容涉及家乡变化、职业理想，贴近学生生活| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析与语篇理解|选取蔡磊事迹，渗透坚韧精神，提升文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找与推理判断|C篇介绍12306研发故事，体现科技与社会价值| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作与语法运用|结合花生启示与樊锦诗事迹，考查动名词作主语及价值取向|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C][D][E] 11.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 12.[A][BJ[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C][D][E] 13.[AJ[B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C][D][E] 14A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.A][第哑非选择题) 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 17.[AJ[B][C] 27.LA][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 18.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 19.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 20.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 46.IA][B][C] 51.[A][B][CJ 56.[A][B][C] 37.[AJ[B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C] 52.[A][B][C] 57.LA][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 48[A][B][C] 53.[A][B][C] 58.[A][B][C] 39.[AJ[B][C] 44.[A][BJ[C] 49.[AJ[B][C] 54.[A][B][C] 59.[A][B][C] 。。，。。, -113 =。-。、、-、 。。。。✉、。 一。。-、✉。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词 限用一次)。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 1. 2 3. 4. 5. P 9 10. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题： 每小题1分，计5分) 2. 4 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 2 3. 4. 5. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 6. 个 8. 9 10. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 2/3 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 3/32026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 □ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[必][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C][DJ[E] 11.AJ[B][C] 2.[AJ[B][C] 7.[A][B][C][D][E] 12.[A][B]J[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 13.[A][BJ[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 14.A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 17.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 18.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][BJ[C][DJ[E][F][G] 19.[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A1[B][C][D1[E1[F1[G] 20.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 46.[A][B][C] 51.[A][B][C] 56.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 42.A][B][C] 47.[AJ[B][C] 52.[A][B][C] 57.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][CJ 48.[A][B][C] 53.[AJ[B][C] 58.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 49.[A][B][C] 54.[A][B][C] 59.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 45.AJ[B][C] 50.[A][B][C] 55.[A][B][C] 60.A][B][C] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词 限用一次)。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分) 1. 6 8 9. 10. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题： 每小题1分，计5分) 1. 2 3. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分) A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 1. 3. 4. 5. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown? 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【原文】Linda, you used to have long hair, didn’t you? 3．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 【答案】C 【原文】The invention of high-speed trains has really changed our daily travel. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 【答案】B 【原文】I will show you around my hometown. 5．A．He’s a scientist. B．He was born in Italy. C．He worked in a lab. 【答案】A 【原文】Who is Thomas Edison? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A．B．C．D．E.   6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. E 【原文】6. There is a Chinese knot on the wall. 7. Taj Mahal is one of the most famous attractions in the world. 8. William Shakespeare is a great English writer. 9. I was playing the piano at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 10. Daniel has been crazy about playing basketball since he was a child. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题 11．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】A: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. B: Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? A: Of course, it used to be busy. People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. B: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? A: Sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 题 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Hi, Alex, who are you writing about for our homework? M: I’m writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth Blackwell. W: I’ve never heard of her. What did she do? M: She was born in Britain, and she became the first woman doctor there. W: That sounds amazing! Was it difficult for her? M: Of course. It was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. W: Did she ever give up when she met problems? M: No, she never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. W: I think that’s what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15–17 题 15．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 16．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 17．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? B: Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. A: What are you going to write about? B: Life now is much better than it was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. A: Yes, you are right. Children can get better education, and people can receive better medical care. But I’m worried, because the pollution is so heavy that we can’t have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. B: Actually, people are making great effort to fight against it. Oh, I still don’t have enough information about life in the past. A: Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. B: Good idea. Would you like to join me? A: I’d love to. I will help you write the key points down. B: Thanks a lot. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18–20 题 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Dad, I’ve decided what I want to be when I grow up. M: Really? I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? W: I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. It is so inspiring. M: So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? W: Exactly! I think it is great that people can help farmers grow better crops. M: That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? W: I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems in research. M: That’s true. Do you know any researchers around us? W: Sure! Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and she still works in the city research center now. M: You’re right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. W: That’s a great idea! I will call her this weekend. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 【答案】21．bought 22．central 23．seldom 24．relatives 25．convenient 【原文】The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now, everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient. And more and more tourists come to visit.    I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．be born with    B．connect them with    C． look them up    D．step by step    E. pay attention to Learning a new language needs practice. It’s almost impossible to 26 perfect language skills—we all start from zero. When you meet new words, you’d better always 27 in a dictionary to understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to 28 your real-life situations. For example, think of words for different objects when shopping. In class, 29 your teacher’s explanations. This helps prepare you well for further language learning. You should also memorize sentence patterns, because they are like building blocks (积木) for the language. By doing these things 30 , you’ll improve a lot. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习新语言需要练习的方法和技巧。 【详解】26．句意：天生就拥有完美的语言技能几乎是不可能的 —— 我们都是从零开始的。根据“we all start from zero”可知，完美的语言技能并非天生就有，“be born with”符合语境，故选A。 27．句意：当你遇到新单词时，你最好总是在字典里查阅它们，以清楚地理解它们的意思。根据“in a dictionary”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指查阅单词，“look them up”符合语境，故选C。 28．句意：然后，试着把它们和你的现实生活场景联系起来。根据“your real-life situations”及举例可知，是将单词与现实场景联系，“connect them with”符合语境，故选B。 29．句意：在课堂上，注意老师的讲解。根据“your teacher’s explanations”并结合备选词汇可知，课堂上应注意老师讲解，“pay attention to”符合语境，故选E。 30．句意：通过逐步做这些事情，你会有很大的进步。根据“you’ll improve a lot”可知，语言学习需要逐步进行，“step by step”符合语境，故选D。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi! What are you talking about? B: 31 A: And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot? B: Traffic. 32 A: What else? B: Well, there are more schools and libraries than before. 33 A: And more and more people play a part in building up a green city. B: That’s right. The summer holiday is coming. 34 A: What a pity! I’d like to, but I am not free. B: 35 A: Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey! A．How will you go to Guangxi? B．I’ll bring a gift to you from Guangxi. C．Would you like to go to Guangxi with me? D．People pay more attention to education now. E．It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hour. F．We’re talking about the changes in our hometown. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍A和B二人谈论家乡发生的变化，谈及交通、教育、绿色城市建设，之后B邀请A暑假同去广西的一段对话。 【详解】31．A询问“What are you talking about?”，此处需要回答正在谈论的话题。F选项“We’re talking about the changes in our hometown.”直接回应上文问句，点明谈话主题。 32．上文B提到“Traffic.”，结合问句“And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot?”，此处要描述交通方面过去的状况。E选项“It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hour.”对应交通话题，讲述过去高峰期交通拥堵的情况。 33．前文B说“there are more schools and libraries than before.”，学校图书馆变多和教育相关。D选项“People pay more attention to education now.”承接上文，解释学校图书馆增多背后的原因。 34．后文A回复“What a pity! I’d like to, but I am not free.”，这是对邀请的委婉拒绝。C选项“Would you like to go to Guangxi with me?”发出邀请，和A的答句匹配。 35．根据A的答句“Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey!”，说明B说了一件让A表示感谢的事。B选项“I’ll bring a gift to you from Guangxi.”表示会从广西带礼物，引出A的感谢。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was 36 as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past. However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a 37 called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, 38 he can only move his eyes. Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is 39 in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS 40 . He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists 41 the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His 42 support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to 43 money for research. “I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never 44 . Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it 45 and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope. 36．A．famous B．unknown C．busy 37．A．calendar B．disease C．pioneer 38．A．and B．but C．or 39．A．excited B．surprised C．positive 40．A．patients B．scientists C．doctors 41．A．shock B．repeat C．research 42．A．family B．team C．group 43．A．waste B．count C．raise 44．A．looks up B．gives up C．lives on 45．A．bravely B．quietly C．easily 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了京东前高管蔡磊在患上渐冻症后，依然积极面对生活，建立患者数据系统、捐款支持科研、与科学家合作，在家人的支持下坚持与病魔抗争，从不放弃，从而激励更多人勇敢应对困难，传递了勇气和坚持的力量。 【详解】36．句意：他作为中国电子发票之父而闻名。 根据后文“as the father of electronic invoices”可知，此处表示“以……而闻名”，固定搭配“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”。unknown“不知名的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。 37．句意：2019年，41岁的蔡磊得了一种叫渐冻症的疾病。 根据常识可知，ALS是一种疾病（disease）。calendar“日历”，pioneer“先驱”，均不符合。 38．句意：现在他不能移动身体或说话，但他只能移动眼睛。 前后句为转折关系，前句说不能动，后句说只能动眼睛，形成对比，应用but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合。 39．句意：每天蔡磊面临许多困难，如呼吸问题和疼痛，但他在日常生活中是积极的。 根据后文他建立系统、捐款、努力工作等行为可知，他态度积极乐观（positive）。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：他建立了一个包含来自16000多名ALS患者信息的数据系统。 根据前文提到他患有ALS，以及收集信息用于研究，此处应指患者（patients）。scientists“科学家”，doctors“医生”，均不符合信息来源。 41．句意：这帮助医生和科学家更好地研究这种疾病。 根据语境，收集数据有助于研究疾病，research用作动词，意为“研究”。shock“震惊”，repeat“重复”，均不符合。 42．句意：他的家人给了他很多支持。 根据后文举例“his wife sells things online”可知，妻子属于家人（family）。team“团队”，group“小组”，均不如family具体。 43．句意：他的妻子在网上卖东西来为研究筹集资金。 固定搭配“raise money”意为“筹集资金”。waste“浪费”，count“数”，均不符合。 44．句意：蔡磊从不放弃。 根据前文他坚持工作、鼓励他人，以及后文“never stops trying”可知，他从不放弃，gives up意为“放弃”。looks up“仰望”，lives on“以……为生”，均不符合。 45．句意：他鼓励大量的人勇敢地应对它。 根据前文他面对疾病的勇气，以及后文“courage and perseverance”可知，应填bravely，意为“勇敢地”。quietly“安静地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s, and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 46．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A．Studying in a college. B．Working as a teacher. C．Developing his business. 47．How does Zhou Li feel about the environment in her hometown? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Sad. 48．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is developing very fast now. 49．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A．To go to college. B．To go on vacation. C．To live a better life. 50．Where may this text be from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An app. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇网络评论类应用文，围绕中国飞速发展这一话题，展示了来自多伦多、广西、牛津三地人的不同看法，既有对国家发展的自豪，也包含对家乡环境问题的担忧。 【详解】46．根据Carmon的发言“This is my first year in college”可知，他正在读大学。 47．Zhou Li提到“I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river”，说明她对河边垃圾问题感到担忧。 48．文章开头第一句“China is changing and developing very quickly”直接点明中国发展迅速，且三位发言者均围绕这一主题展开。 49．Jackson明确说“I recently went back for a holiday”，说明他回北京是度假。 50．文章带有社交软件点赞、评论的图标样式，这种网友留言分享观点的形式最有可能来自一款APP。 B Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people. Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. Jackson, Oxford I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. It was really a pleasant trip. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. The qualities I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities are very important. Zhou Li, Guangxi I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and can afford cars now. I’m very pleased with these changes and proud of them. 51．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. 52．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C. In the late 1990s. 53．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Most people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. 54．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Zhou Li is an American student. B．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. C．All the three young people were glad to see the changes in China. 55．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A website message board. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文展示了三位来自国内外的年轻人发表的评论，讲述了他们眼中中国发生的巨大变化以及各自的感受。 【详解】51．文章第一部分的小标题“Carmon, Toronto”以及文中提到的“When I finish my training in Canada”说明，Carmon目前位于加拿大的多伦多。 52．文章第二部分Jackson的评论中“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”指出，Jackson是在20世纪90年代末在北京学习的。 53．文章第三部分Zhou Li的评论中“Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and can afford cars now”指出，现在家乡大多数人生活水准良好，可以买得起汽车。 54．第二段提到“I am very proud of China”，Carmon为中国发展自豪，第三段提到“I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time”，Jackson惊叹变化，第四段提到“I’m very pleased with these changes and proud of them.”，Zhou Li为家乡变化高兴。由此推知，三位年轻人都对中国的发展变化表达了认可与喜悦的态度，C项表述符合原文内容。 55．文章列举了三位不同地点的年轻人对中国变化的评论，包含姓名和地点标签，这种格式最可能出现在网络留言板或论坛中。 C As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working day and night, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 56．How does the writer show that the 12306 platform covers a large user number? A．By comparing it with other platforms. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. 57．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She limited the number of tickets for sale. B．She waited for the system to work again by itself. C．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 58．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make entering the station faster. B．To make ticket gates look more modern. C．To make facial recognition 100% correct. 59．Which of the following are the key achievements of Shan Xinghua and her team? ①Improved the national ticketing system to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits. ②Doubled the daily ticket sales capacity of the ticketing system. ③Developed a fast facial recognition system for e-ticket entry (about 1.5 seconds per passenger). ④Created a ticketing platform that serves 50 million users at the busiest time. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. C．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了单杏花，她是12306平台背后的核心科研人员。她从1996年投身铁路票务系统研发，在2012年春运攻克系统崩溃难题、2017年研发快速人脸识别检票系统，不断优化12306，用科技方便人们出行的故事。 【详解】56．根据“12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知，文中用“700 million、50 billion”这些具体数字，体现用户多、访问量大，是列数字的写作手法。故选B。 57．根据“Working day and night, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity.”可知，面对系统故障，她带领团队夜以继日工作，改良系统。故选C。 58．根据“Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system...passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，旧人脸识别系统最大问题是速度慢，开发新系统后乘客仅需约1.5秒过闸，目的就是加快进站速度。故选A。 59． ④错误，原文是“50 billion daily visits (500亿次访问)”，不是“50 million users (5千万用户)”，数字张冠李戴。①②原文第三段可以找到“...allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity.”；③原文第四段可以找到“developing a new facial recognition system...about 1.5 seconds.”； ①②③正确。 60．全文围绕人物单杏花展开，讲述她在12306从建设到升级各个阶段做出的贡献，选项C才是文章写作目的。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） cut  one  she  soft  play  lead  hold  fruit  encourage  angry  taste  delicious A little girl was walking unhappily on her way home after school. She rushed back home in a hurry, threw 1 into her mother’s arms and cried uncontrollably. Her mother 2 back her surprise and asked for the reason. The little girl looked up and said, “Mom, I don’t want to go to school anymore. I hate 3 with them. One classmate said that he could crush someone as short as me just with two fingers.” The mother listened quietly. She felt that her heart 4 by a knife. After a while, the mother brought two apples: one big and one small, and handed them to her daughter, saying, “Come, dear. Let’s see which 5 better.” The daughter took a bite of the big apple and 6 said, “Sweet.” Then she took a bite of the small one and said in surprise, “It seems even sweeter.” The mother smiled and nodded, “My child, look. The same apple tree can produce different 7 . Only by tasting them carefully will you realize that the small apple is actually 8 . Its growth cycle is longer, and it takes in more nutrients (营养).” The little girl got her confidence again because of her mother’s 9 and guidance. Many years later, she became a famous writer. Her 10 work Gone with the Wind broke all publishing records in the US and won the Pulitzer Prize. She was Margaret Mitchell. 【答案】 1．herself 2．held 3．playing 4．was cut 5．tastes 6．softly 7．fruits 8．more delicious 9．encouragement 10．leading 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候玛格丽特·米切尔被同学嘲笑后心情低落，妈妈用大小苹果的道理开导她，她最终重拾自信，成为知名作家，写出了《飘》的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她匆忙冲回家，一头扎进妈妈怀里，控制不住地哭了起来。根据前文“A little girl was walking unhappily on her way home after school. She rushed back home in a hurry”可知，此处动作的承受者就是主语女孩本身，备选词she符合语境，又因为此处需要反身代词指代主语，故用反身代词形式。 2．句意：她的妈妈压下自己的惊讶，询问原因。根据小女孩哭着求助，妈妈克制情绪询问缘由可知，此处表示压抑住惊讶，hold back是固定搭配表示“抑制”，备选词hold符合语境，又因为故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故用过去式形式。 3．句意：妈妈，我不想再去上学了，我讨厌和他们一起玩。根据前文“I don't want to go to school anymore”以及后文同学嘲笑女孩身高可知，女孩讨厌和同学们一起玩耍，备选词play符合语境，又因为hate doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“讨厌做某事”，故用动名词形式。 4．句意：她感觉到自己的心像被刀割了一样。根据“by a knife”可知，此处表示妈妈心疼女儿，内心像被刀切割，备选词cut符合语境，又因为从句主语her heart和动词cut是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was cut。 5．句意：亲爱的，过来，咱们看看哪个尝起来更好。根据后文女儿分别咬了两个苹果品尝味道可知，此处是比较苹果的味道，备选词taste符合语境，又因为此处which指代单个苹果，作直接引语的谓语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故用tastes。 6．句意：女儿咬了一口大苹果，温柔地说：“甜。”此处需要副词修饰动词said，表示说话的状态，备选词soft符合语境，又因为需要副词修饰动词，故用副词形式softly。 7．句意：同一棵苹果树可以结出不同的果实。根据前文妈妈拿出一大一小两个苹果举例可知，此处指同一棵树长出不同的果实，备选词fruit符合语境，又因为different后接可数名词复数，表示不同种类的果实，故用复数形式fruits。 8．句意：只有仔细品尝你才会发现小苹果实际上更美味。根据前文“It seems even sweeter”可知，小苹果比大苹果味道更好，备选词delicious符合语境，又因为此处是大小苹果之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级，故用more delicious。 9．句意：因为妈妈的鼓励和引导，小女孩重新找回了自信。根据前文妈妈用苹果给女孩讲道理开导她可知，此处指妈妈的鼓励，备选词encourage符合语境，又因为名词所有格mother's后需要接名词，故用名词形式encouragement。 10．句意：她的代表作《飘》打破了美国所有出版记录，获得了普利策奖。她就是玛格丽特·米切尔。根据前文“she became a famous writer”可知，此处介绍她最具代表性的作品，备选词lead符合语境，又因为此处需要形容词修饰名词work，表示“首要的，最重要的”，故用转化后的形容词leading。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 1 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 2 In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 3 Old neighbourhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? 4 Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 5 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” A．Hard work and new technology. B．In the 1920s, things began to change. C．And many people got jobs in the factories. D．They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E．People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. F．Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海从一个小型渔村发展成为全球现代化城市的历程，以及这一变化背后的原因和给我们的启示。 【详解】1．前文描述了数百年前上海是一个小渔村的情景，后文提到外国商人到来，人们看到银行、酒店等新建筑，B项“In the 1920s, things began to change.”指出在20世纪20年代，情况开始发生变化，承接上文的历史背景，引出后文关于变化的描述。 2．前文提到政府修建了宽阔的道路和桥梁，人们看到了许多工厂，C项“And many people got jobs in the factories.”指出许多人在工厂找到了工作，承接上文关于工厂的叙述，说明工厂带来的直接社会影响。 3．前文提到高铁让城市间交通变得快捷，后文说旧社区仍然存在，E项“People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life.”指出人们用智能手机支付，网购成为日常生活的一部分，具体说明了上海作为国际化大都市的现代生活方式，与后文对旧社区保留的描述形成今昔对比。 4．前文提问“是什么使这些变化成为可能？”，后文列举了工人修建水下隧道、科学家保护古建筑、教育者教新技能等，A项“Hard work and new technology.”指出辛勤工作和新技术，作为对前文提问的回答，概括了后文列举的具体原因。 5．前文说城市教会我们变化是自然的，后文引用谚语“你无法两次踏入同一条河流，但你可以了解河流的故事”，D项“They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future.”指出它们告诉我们要尊重过去同时展望未来，总结了前文关于城市变化启示的观点，与后文谚语的意义相呼应。 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Reading Lu Xun’s works has become a shared experience for Chinese students. From a young age, we have studied his works, such as My Old Home and The True Story of Ah Q. We have also come to know Runtu and Kong Yiji through his writing. Lu Xun sharply (尖锐地) showed social problems, driving people to think and reflect. However, some students today argue that we should reduce the number of his works in textbooks. They say they have been studying his works every term since Grade Six. Though he is a great writer, students often miss the deeper meaning of his words, and his ideas are always too critical (批判的). These readers worry that Lu Xun’s critical way of writing might influence how young people see the world, making them always see the bad side of things. They suggest that the textbook should include articles from the past to the present, while ensuring the content keeps up with the times. Zheng Yun, a student from Xiamen, said, “I really think the ideas and social background (背景) in Lu Xun’s article My Old Home have hardly anything to do with the lives of today’s teenagers.” On the other hand, many students strongly support the idea that Lu Xun’s works are worth studying. They believe that a Chinese textbook should not only help students study Chinese but also provide them with challenging literature to read. Lu Xun’s works are just what the Chinese textbooks need, no matter how long ago they came out. More importantly, Lu Xun shows deep care for the future of China and its people in his writings. His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations (一代代). As Ye Zibing, a student from Wuhan, said, “I am always spellbound (着迷的) when I read My Old Home. Some sentences in it, such as, ‘Actually, the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many people walk on it, a road appears,’ are so powerful that they remind us to be brave and move forward, creating our own way.” Should We Include 1 Lu Xun’s Works in Textbooks? YES!* Students find his works too deep and critical. *His critical writing style could lead young readers to see the world too 2 . * Textbooks should include articles from across time periods while ensuring the content keeps up with the times. ◇ Zheng Yun believes that the ideas and social background in My Old Home have 3 to the lives of today’s teenagers. NO!*His works achieve the 4 of a Chinese textbook. ◇ Help students learn Chinese. ◇ Provide challenging literature. * His writing shows great care for the future of China and its people. * His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations. ◇ As Ye Zibing said, a sentence from My Old Home reminds young people to have the 5 to move forward and create their own path. 【答案】1．fewer 2．negatively 3．no connection/no relation 4．goals/aims/purposes 5．courage/bravery 【导语】本文探讨了是否应该在语文教科书中减少鲁迅作品的数量，并列举了支持和反对双方的观点及理由。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“However, some students today argue that we should reduce the number of his works in textbooks.”可推知图表探讨的话题是是否应该在教科书中包含更少的鲁迅作品，“reduce the number of”意为“减少……的数量”，相当于“include fewer（包含更少）”。故填fewer。 2．根据文章第二段“These readers worry that Lu Xun’s critical way of writing might influence how young people see the world, making them always see the bad side of things.”可推知总是看到事物坏的一面，即过于消极地看待世界，需用副词negatively（消极地）修饰动词see。故填negatively。 3．根据文章第二段“I really think the ideas and social background in Lu Xun’s article My Old Home have hardly anything to do with the lives of today’s teenagers.”可推知“have hardly anything to do with”意为“与……几乎没有关系”，可同义替换为“have no connection/relation to”。故填no connection/no relation。 4．根据文章第三段“They believe that a Chinese textbook should not only help students study Chinese but also provide them with challenging literature to read.”可推知帮助学生学习语文和提供有挑战性的文学作品正是语文教科书需要实现的“目标”或“目的”，not only…but also…列举了语文教科书的两项作用，需用复数名词表示多个目标。故填goals/aims/purposes。 5．根据文章第三段“Some sentences in it... are so powerful that they remind us to be brave and move forward, creating our own way.”可推知原句中的“be brave (勇敢)”可转换为名词短语“have the courage/bravery (有勇气)”作宾语，以符合题干结构。故填courage/bravery。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who was sitting by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out of the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The young man replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1．Where did the story happen? 2．How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? 3．What was the young man waiting for? 4．What did the young man get from the field at last? 5．What does the story want to tell us? 【答案】1．In a field. 2．Worried. 3．The best time. 4．Nothing. 5．Take action for dreams. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人因过度担忧种植过程中的各类风险，一味等待最佳时机，最终田地一无所获的故事，告诫人们面对梦想要付诸实际行动。 【详解】1．第一段指出“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field.”，因此答案提取核心地点即可。 2．文中第三段表述“I’m worrying about the weather”和第四段表述“I’m worried about the birds”，能够看出他内心充满忧虑，由此提炼人物情绪作答。 3．根据文中第五段表述“I am waiting for the best time!”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 4．文中第六段指出“the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last” ，答案来自原文信息转换。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章结尾点明文章道理，拥有梦想不能过度顾虑困难，要付诸行动，作答不超过5个单词。 四、书面表达。 课文中的花生教会我们不追逐浮华，甘于平凡；“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，数十年扎根大漠守护石窟，默默奉献、不求名利。请结合以上素材，写一篇短文，题目：The Meaning of a Meaningful Life 写作要求： 1.词数80—110词； 2.必须包含至少两处动名词作主语、一组-ing/-ed形容词； 3.内容要点：花生带来的启示+樊锦诗的事迹+你的人生追求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Meaning of a Meaningful Life Reading the passage about peanuts is moving, and I feel greatly encouraged. Peanuts look ordinary but create value underground, which tells us not to chase attractive appearances blindly. Fan Jinshi is a great role model for us. Devoting more than thirty years to Dunhuang, she built Digital Dunhuang to protect ancient caves. Chasing fame never interested her. From her story, I learn that true value lies in silent devotion. In the future, I will try to be a useful plain person and do small meaningful things for our culture. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：花生带来的启示、樊锦诗的事迹、自己的人生追求 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(she) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，必须包含至少两处动名词作主语、一组-ing/-ed形容词； 词数80—110词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍花生带来的启示 主体段：详细介绍樊锦诗的事迹 结尾段：介绍自己的人生追求，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：花生带来的启示 启示说明：create value underground/never chase fame and rewards/quiet effort creates real value等 要点二：樊锦诗的事迹 事例介绍：built Digital Dunhuang to protect ancient caves/devoted her whole life to Dunhuang/spent decades studying and protecting cultural relics等 要点三：自己的人生追求 人生追求：be a useful plain person/devote myself to helping others in daily life/stick to my goals and do small things well等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What is change the most in your hometown? What is change the most in your hometown? Listen to the next question. Linda, you used to have long hair, didn't you? Linda, he used to have long here, didn't you? Listen to the next question. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. Listen to the next question. I will show you around my hometown. I will show you around my hometown. Listen to the next . question. Who is Thomas Edison? Who is Thomas Edison? Listen to the next question one. there is a chinese not on the war. There is a chinese note on . the wall to touch . mahal is one of the most famous attractions in the world. Touch mahal is one of the most famous attractions in the world. Three, Williams . shakespeare is a great english writer. William shakespeare is a great english writer. I was playing . the piano at seven P. M yesterday. I was playing the piano at seven P. M. yesterday. five. Daniel has been crazy about the playing basketball since he was a child. Daniel has been crazy about playing basketball since he was a child. Listen to the next question. Our city is amazing. Now there are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near . the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned IT into a modern shopping mall last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Listen to the next question. Hi alex. Who are you writing about for our homework? I'm writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? He was born in britain, and he became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing, was a difficult for her. Of course. IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did he ever give up when he met problems? No, SHE never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that's what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. Hi alex, who are you writing about for our homework? I'm writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? He was born in britain, and he became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing, was a difficult for her. Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? No, he never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that's what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going . to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are . you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then what are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. dad. I've decided what I want to be when I grow up. Really, I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? exactly. I think IT is great that people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems . and research that's true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now. you're right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That's a great idea. I will call her this weekend. dad. I've decided what I want to be when I grow up. really. I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? exactly. I think IT is great that people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research . that's true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now. you're right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That's a great idea. I will call her this weekend. Listen to the next . question. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or roadsides to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be cmm even Better in the future. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubies h everywhere. Most people walk or row advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or roadsides to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be cmm even Better in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. E 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 21．bought 22．central 23．seldom 24．relatives 25．convenient 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．D 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．B 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．herself 2．held 3．playing 4．was cut 5．tastes 6．softly 7．fruits 8．more delicious 9．encouragement 10．leading 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 1．fewer 2．negatively 3．no connection/no relation 4．goals/aims/purposes 5．courage/bravery B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 1．In a field. 2．Worried. 3．The best time. 4．Nothing. 5．Take action for dreams. 四、书面表达。 The Meaning of a Meaningful Life Reading the passage about peanuts is moving, and I feel greatly encouraged. Peanuts look ordinary but create value underground, which tells us not to chase attractive appearances blindly. Fan Jinshi is a great role model for us. Devoting more than thirty years to Dunhuang, she built Digital Dunhuang to protect ancient caves. Chasing fame never interested her. From her story, I learn that true value lies in silent devotion. In the future, I will try to be a useful plain person and do small meaningful things for our culture. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. 3．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 5．A．He’s a scientist. B．He was born in Italy. C．He worked in a lab. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A．B．C．D．E.   6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题 11．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 题 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15–17 题 15．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 16．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 17．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18–20 题 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．be born with    B．connect them with    C． look them up    D．step by step    E. pay attention to Learning a new language needs practice. It’s almost impossible to 26 perfect language skills—we all start from zero. When you meet new words, you’d better always 27 in a dictionary to understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to 28 your real-life situations. For example, think of words for different objects when shopping. In class, 29 your teacher’s explanations. This helps prepare you well for further language learning. You should also memorize sentence patterns, because they are like building blocks (积木) for the language. By doing these things 30 , you’ll improve a lot. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi! What are you talking about? B: 31 A: And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot? B: Traffic. 32 A: What else? B: Well, there are more schools and libraries than before. 33 A: And more and more people play a part in building up a green city. B: That’s right. The summer holiday is coming. 34 A: What a pity! I’d like to, but I am not free. B: 35 A: Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey! A．How will you go to Guangxi? B．I’ll bring a gift to you from Guangxi. C．Would you like to go to Guangxi with me? D．People pay more attention to education now. E．It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hour. F．We’re talking about the changes in our hometown. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was 36 as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past. However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a 37 called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, 38 he can only move his eyes. Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is 39 in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS 40 . He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists 41 the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His 42 support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to 43 money for research. “I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never 44 . Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it 45 and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope. 36．A．famous B．unknown C．busy 37．A．calendar B．disease C．pioneer 38．A．and B．but C．or 39．A．excited B．surprised C．positive 40．A．patients B．scientists C．doctors 41．A．shock B．repeat C．research 42．A．family B．team C．group 43．A．waste B．count C．raise 44．A．looks up B．gives up C．lives on 45．A．bravely B．quietly C．easily 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s, and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 46．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A．Studying in a college. B．Working as a teacher. C．Developing his business. 47．How does Zhou Li feel about the environment in her hometown? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Sad. 48．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is developing very fast now. 49．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A．To go to college. B．To go on vacation. C．To live a better life. 50．Where may this text be from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An app. B Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people. Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. Jackson, Oxford I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. It was really a pleasant trip. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. The qualities I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities are very important. Zhou Li, Guangxi I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and can afford cars now. I’m very pleased with these changes and proud of them. 56．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. 57．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C. In the late 1990s. 58．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Most people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. 59．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Zhou Li is an American student. B．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. C．All the three young people were glad to see the changes in China. 60．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A website message board. C As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working day and night, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 61．How does the writer show that the 12306 platform covers a large user number? A．By comparing it with other platforms. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. 62．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She limited the number of tickets for sale. B．She waited for the system to work again by itself. C．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 63．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make entering the station faster. B．To make ticket gates look more modern. C．To make facial recognition 100% correct. 64．Which of the following are the key achievements of Shan Xinghua and her team? ①Improved the national ticketing system to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits. ②Doubled the daily ticket sales capacity of the ticketing system. ③Developed a fast facial recognition system for e-ticket entry (about 1.5 seconds per passenger). ④Created a ticketing platform that serves 50 million users at the busiest time. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 65．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. C．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） cut  one  she  soft  play  lead  hold  fruit  encourage  angry  taste  delicious A little girl was walking unhappily on her way home after school. She rushed back home in a hurry, threw 1 into her mother’s arms and cried uncontrollably. Her mother 2 back her surprise and asked for the reason. The little girl looked up and said, “Mom, I don’t want to go to school anymore. I hate 3 with them. One classmate said that he could crush someone as short as me just with two fingers.” The mother listened quietly. She felt that her heart 4 by a knife. After a while, the mother brought two apples: one big and one small, and handed them to her daughter, saying, “Come, dear. Let’s see which 5 better.” The daughter took a bite of the big apple and 6 said, “Sweet.” Then she took a bite of the small one and said in surprise, “It seems even sweeter.” The mother smiled and nodded, “My child, look. The same apple tree can produce different 7 . Only by tasting them carefully will you realize that the small apple is actually 8 . Its growth cycle is longer, and it takes in more nutrients (营养).” The little girl got her confidence again because of her mother’s 9 and guidance. Many years later, she became a famous writer. Her 10 work Gone with the Wind broke all publishing records in the US and won the Pulitzer Prize. She was Margaret Mitchell. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 1 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 2 In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 3 Old neighbourhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? 4 Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 5 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” A．Hard work and new technology. B．In the 1920s, things began to change. C．And many people got jobs in the factories. D．They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E．People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. F．Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Reading Lu Xun’s works has become a shared experience for Chinese students. From a young age, we have studied his works, such as My Old Home and The True Story of Ah Q. We have also come to know Runtu and Kong Yiji through his writing. Lu Xun sharply (尖锐地) showed social problems, driving people to think and reflect. However, some students today argue that we should reduce the number of his works in textbooks. They say they have been studying his works every term since Grade Six. Though he is a great writer, students often miss the deeper meaning of his words, and his ideas are always too critical (批判的). These readers worry that Lu Xun’s critical way of writing might influence how young people see the world, making them always see the bad side of things. They suggest that the textbook should include articles from the past to the present, while ensuring the content keeps up with the times. Zheng Yun, a student from Xiamen, said, “I really think the ideas and social background (背景) in Lu Xun’s article My Old Home have hardly anything to do with the lives of today’s teenagers.” On the other hand, many students strongly support the idea that Lu Xun’s works are worth studying. They believe that a Chinese textbook should not only help students study Chinese but also provide them with challenging literature to read. Lu Xun’s works are just what the Chinese textbooks need, no matter how long ago they came out. More importantly, Lu Xun shows deep care for the future of China and its people in his writings. His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations (一代代). As Ye Zibing, a student from Wuhan, said, “I am always spellbound (着迷的) when I read My Old Home. Some sentences in it, such as, ‘Actually, the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many people walk on it, a road appears,’ are so powerful that they remind us to be brave and move forward, creating our own way.” Should We Include 1 Lu Xun’s Works in Textbooks? YES!* Students find his works too deep and critical. *His critical writing style could lead young readers to see the world too 2 . * Textbooks should include articles from across time periods while ensuring the content keeps up with the times. ◇ Zheng Yun believes that the ideas and social background in My Old Home have 3 to the lives of today’s teenagers. NO!*His works achieve the 4 of a Chinese textbook. ◇ Help students learn Chinese. ◇ Provide challenging literature. * His writing shows great care for the future of China and its people. * His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations. ◇ As Ye Zibing said, a sentence from My Old Home reminds young people to have the 5 to move forward and create their own path. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who was sitting by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out of the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The young man replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1．Where did the story happen? 2．How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? 3．What was the young man waiting for? 4．What did the young man get from the field at last? 5．What does the story want to tell us? 四、书面表达。 课文中的花生教会我们不追逐浮华，甘于平凡；“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，数十年扎根大漠守护石窟，默默奉献、不求名利。请结合以上素材，写一篇短文，题目：The Meaning of a Meaningful Life 写作要求： 1.词数80—110词； 2.必须包含至少两处动名词作主语、一组-ing/-ed形容词； 3.内容要点：花生带来的启示+樊锦诗的事迹+你的人生追求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. 3．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 5．A．He’s a scientist. B．He was born in Italy. C．He worked in a lab. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A．B．C．D．E.   6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题 11．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 题 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15–17 题 15．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 16．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 17．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18–20 题 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．be born with    B．connect them with    C． look them up    D．step by step    E. pay attention to Learning a new language needs practice. It’s almost impossible to 26 perfect language skills—we all start from zero. When you meet new words, you’d better always 27 in a dictionary to understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to 28 your real-life situations. For example, think of words for different objects when shopping. In class, 29 your teacher’s explanations. This helps prepare you well for further language learning. You should also memorize sentence patterns, because they are like building blocks (积木) for the language. By doing these things 30 , you’ll improve a lot. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi! What are you talking about? B: 31 A: And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot? B: Traffic. 32 A: What else? B: Well, there are more schools and libraries than before. 33 A: And more and more people play a part in building up a green city. B: That’s right. The summer holiday is coming. 34 A: What a pity! I’d like to, but I am not free. B: 35 A: Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey! A．How will you go to Guangxi? B．I’ll bring a gift to you from Guangxi. C．Would you like to go to Guangxi with me? D．People pay more attention to education now. E．It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hour. F．We’re talking about the changes in our hometown. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was 36 as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past. However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a 37 called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, 38 he can only move his eyes. Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is 39 in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS 40 . He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists 41 the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His 42 support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to 43 money for research. “I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never 44 . Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it 45 and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope. 36．A．famous B．unknown C．busy 37．A．calendar B．disease C．pioneer 38．A．and B．but C．or 39．A．excited B．surprised C．positive 40．A．patients B．scientists C．doctors 41．A．shock B．repeat C．research 42．A．family B．team C．group 43．A．waste B．count C．raise 44．A．looks up B．gives up C．lives on 45．A．bravely B．quietly C．easily 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s, and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 46．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A．Studying in a college. B．Working as a teacher. C．Developing his business. 47．How does Zhou Li feel about the environment in her hometown? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Sad. 48．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is developing very fast now. 49．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A．To go to college. B．To go on vacation. C．To live a better life. 50．Where may this text be from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An app. B Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people. Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. Jackson, Oxford I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. It was really a pleasant trip. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. The qualities I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities are very important. Zhou Li, Guangxi I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and can afford cars now. I’m very pleased with these changes and proud of them. 56．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. 57．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C. In the late 1990s. 58．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Most people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. 59．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Zhou Li is an American student. B．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. C．All the three young people were glad to see the changes in China. 60．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A website message board. C As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working day and night, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 61．How does the writer show that the 12306 platform covers a large user number? A．By comparing it with other platforms. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. 62．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She limited the number of tickets for sale. B．She waited for the system to work again by itself. C．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 63．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make entering the station faster. B．To make ticket gates look more modern. C．To make facial recognition 100% correct. 64．Which of the following are the key achievements of Shan Xinghua and her team? ①Improved the national ticketing system to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits. ②Doubled the daily ticket sales capacity of the ticketing system. ③Developed a fast facial recognition system for e-ticket entry (about 1.5 seconds per passenger). ④Created a ticketing platform that serves 50 million users at the busiest time. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 65．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. C．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） cut  one  she  soft  play  lead  hold  fruit  encourage  angry  taste  delicious A little girl was walking unhappily on her way home after school. She rushed back home in a hurry, threw 1 into her mother’s arms and cried uncontrollably. Her mother 2 back her surprise and asked for the reason. The little girl looked up and said, “Mom, I don’t want to go to school anymore. I hate 3 with them. One classmate said that he could crush someone as short as me just with two fingers.” The mother listened quietly. She felt that her heart 4 by a knife. After a while, the mother brought two apples: one big and one small, and handed them to her daughter, saying, “Come, dear. Let’s see which 5 better.” The daughter took a bite of the big apple and 6 said, “Sweet.” Then she took a bite of the small one and said in surprise, “It seems even sweeter.” The mother smiled and nodded, “My child, look. The same apple tree can produce different 7 . Only by tasting them carefully will you realize that the small apple is actually 8 . Its growth cycle is longer, and it takes in more nutrients (营养).” The little girl got her confidence again because of her mother’s 9 and guidance. Many years later, she became a famous writer. Her 10 work Gone with the Wind broke all publishing records in the US and won the Pulitzer Prize. She was Margaret Mitchell. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 1 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 2 In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 3 Old neighbourhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? 4 Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 5 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” A．Hard work and new technology. B．In the 1920s, things began to change. C．And many people got jobs in the factories. D．They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E．People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. F．Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Reading Lu Xun’s works has become a shared experience for Chinese students. From a young age, we have studied his works, such as My Old Home and The True Story of Ah Q. We have also come to know Runtu and Kong Yiji through his writing. Lu Xun sharply (尖锐地) showed social problems, driving people to think and reflect. However, some students today argue that we should reduce the number of his works in textbooks. They say they have been studying his works every term since Grade Six. Though he is a great writer, students often miss the deeper meaning of his words, and his ideas are always too critical (批判的). These readers worry that Lu Xun’s critical way of writing might influence how young people see the world, making them always see the bad side of things. They suggest that the textbook should include articles from the past to the present, while ensuring the content keeps up with the times. Zheng Yun, a student from Xiamen, said, “I really think the ideas and social background (背景) in Lu Xun’s article My Old Home have hardly anything to do with the lives of today’s teenagers.” On the other hand, many students strongly support the idea that Lu Xun’s works are worth studying. They believe that a Chinese textbook should not only help students study Chinese but also provide them with challenging literature to read. Lu Xun’s works are just what the Chinese textbooks need, no matter how long ago they came out. More importantly, Lu Xun shows deep care for the future of China and its people in his writings. His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations (一代代). As Ye Zibing, a student from Wuhan, said, “I am always spellbound (着迷的) when I read My Old Home. Some sentences in it, such as, ‘Actually, the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many people walk on it, a road appears,’ are so powerful that they remind us to be brave and move forward, creating our own way.” Should We Include 1 Lu Xun’s Works in Textbooks? YES!* Students find his works too deep and critical. *His critical writing style could lead young readers to see the world too 2 . * Textbooks should include articles from across time periods while ensuring the content keeps up with the times. ◇ Zheng Yun believes that the ideas and social background in My Old Home have 3 to the lives of today’s teenagers. NO!*His works achieve the 4 of a Chinese textbook. ◇ Help students learn Chinese. ◇ Provide challenging literature. * His writing shows great care for the future of China and its people. * His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations. ◇ As Ye Zibing said, a sentence from My Old Home reminds young people to have the 5 to move forward and create their own path. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who was sitting by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out of the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The young man replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1．Where did the story happen? 2．How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? 3．What was the young man waiting for? 4．What did the young man get from the field at last? 5．What does the story want to tell us? 四、书面表达。 课文中的花生教会我们不追逐浮华，甘于平凡；“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，数十年扎根大漠守护石窟，默默奉献、不求名利。请结合以上素材，写一篇短文，题目：The Meaning of a Meaningful Life 写作要求： 1.词数80—110词； 2.必须包含至少两处动名词作主语、一组-ing/-ed形容词； 3.内容要点：花生带来的启示+樊锦诗的事迹+你的人生追求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版) O O 英语·全解全析 .: (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： : 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Unit1-Unit2(新教材人教版)。 : 5.难度系数：0.65。 : 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 尽 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1.A.The transport,I think.B.I feel happy.C.It has a new hospital. 2.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,she did.C.Yes,I did. 3.A.Me too.B.Good idea. C.That's true. 4.A.Yes,they do.B.Wonderful!C.OK,I will. : 5.A.He's a scientist. B.He was born in Italy. C.He worked in a lab : 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） : O : : 6. 8 9 10. : 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） : 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 O 11.What is near the river now? 试题第1页（共12页） : ©学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限是鲁 A.An old market.B.A shopping mall.C.A science museum. 12.What does the woman want to do? A.Take photos.B.Have dinner.C.Watch a movie. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A school project. B.An inspiring woman. C.Anew invention. 14.What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A.She became the first British woman doctor B.She built the first modern hospital in the US. C.She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题 15.What is Peter's report about? A.Life now and then.B.Pollution.C.Education. 16.Why is Linda worried? A.The pollution is heavy.B.The education is poor.C.The traffic is bad. 17.Who will the two speakers interview next? A.Children.B.Old people.C.Doctors. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题 18.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A chemist. B.Ahistorian. C.Aresearcher. 19.What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A.Great wisdom. B.A good education. C.Useful tools. 20.Where does the girl's grandma work now? 试题第2页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做概品：限彩是音” A.In a school. B.In a research center. C.In a local hospital. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present In the past,people lived in old Living Shops and tall buildings are everywhere houses and 21 daily conditions on the 22 streets. things from small shops. People_ 23 pollute the Because of pollution the Environment environment,so we have clean roads, environment was poor. blue skies and beautiful lakes Most people walked or rode bikes Buses and cars make our life more Traffic to visit 24 25- 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分) A.be born with B.connect them with C.look them up D.step by step E.pay attention to Learning a new language needs practice.It's almost impossible to 26 perfect language skills-we all start from zero. When you meet new words,you'd better always 27 in a dictionary to understand their meanings clearly.Then,try to 28 your real-life situations.For example,think of words for different objects when shopping.In class,29 your teacher's explanations.This helps prepare you well for further language learning.You should also memorize sentence patterns,because they are like building blocks (for the language. 试题第3页（共12页） By doing these things 30,you'll improve a lot O 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A:Hi!What are you talking about? B:31 A:And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot? B:Traffic.32 A:What else? B:Well,there are more schools and libraries than before. 33 A:And more and more people play a part in building up a green city. B:That's right.The summer holiday is coming.34 A:What a pity!I'd like to,but I am not free. B:35 A:Thank you so much.Enjoy your joumey! 游 A.How will you go to Guangxi? B.I'll bring a gift to you from Guangxi. C.Would you like to go to Guangxi with me? D.People pay more attention to education now. E.It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hour. F.We're talking about the changes in our hometown. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 选 Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD.com,a big company in China.He was 36 as the .: .:.... O father of electronic invoices(电子发票)in China,having made great achievements in the past.. However,in 2019,when he was 41,Cai Lei got a 37 called ALS )Doctors told him that fewer than 30%of patients with this condition could live for more than five years.Now,he can't move his body or speak,38 he can only move his eyes. 締 Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain,but he is 39 in his daily life.He built a data system with information from over 16,000 ALS 40.He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests.This helps doctors and scientists 41 the disease better.Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a 试题第4页（共12页） : rest every 2 hours,he still pushes himself to work hard every day.His 42 support him a lot.For example,his wife sells things online to 43 money for research O O "I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,"he said.Cai Lei never 44 Time is priceless for him and every day counts.He encourages a large number of people to deal with it 45 and never stops trying to help others.His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is,courage and perseverance can turn disappointment into hope. 36.A.famous B.unknown C.busy 37.A.calendar B.disease C.pioneer 38.A.and B.but C.or O 39.A.excited B.surprised C.positive 40.A.patients B.scientists C.doctors 41.A.shock B.repeat C.research 42.A.family B.team C.group : 43.A.waste B.count C.raise 44.A.looks up B.gives up C.lives on 45.A.bravely B.quietly C.easily 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 怒 China is changing and developing very quickly.Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes.The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college,and h▣◆I'm a middle school student.My .: I am Chinese.I'm very proud of China's O hometown used to be very poor,but it has development.When I finish my courses in changed a lot.Most people in my hometown Canada,I will go back to China and start a have a better life and some have cars now.But business.I hope I can do something for my I'm a little worried because of the rubbish by .· : 区 country. the river -Carmon,Toronto Zhou Li,Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s,and I recently went back for a : holiday.I couldn't believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time.And I admire 试题第5页（共12页） .: .: 西学科网·学易金卷费怒袋：限爱是” Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values.I think these are very important in China's development process. -Jackson,Oxford 46.What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A.Studying in a college. B.Working as a teacher. C.Developing his business. 47.How does Zhou Li feel about the environment in her hometown? A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Sad. 48.What can we learn from the text? A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business. B.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C.China is developing very fast now. 49.Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A.To go to college. B.To go on vacation. C.To live a better life. 50.Where may this text be from? A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.An app. Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments ()from young people. Carmon,Toronto I'm a Chinese student.I am very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution (to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to the country Jackson,Oxford I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.It was really a pleasant trip.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.The qualities I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed,their family values and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities are very important. Zhou Li,Guangxi I'm a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and can afford cars now.I'm very pleased with these 试题第6页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷德怒器：张限是等” changes and proud of them. 56.Where is Carmon now? A.In Guangxi. B.In Oxford. C.In Toronto. 57.When did Jackson study in Beijing? A.In1990 B.In the early 1990s C.In the late 1990s 58.What is Zhou Li's hometown like now? A.It's still very poor. B.Most people have enough money to buy cars C.There are green trees everywhere. 59.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Zhou Li is an American student. B.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. C.All the three young people were glad to see the changes in China. 60.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science report. B.Ahistory book. C.A website message board. C As the world's largest real-time ticketing platform,12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.The"super brain"behind this platform is Shan Xinghua,the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system.Over the years,she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011,it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush ()It broke down several times because of the heavy visits.Faced with this challenge,Shan told her team,"We must find a way,no matter how difficult it is."Working day and night,they finally improved the system,allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017,Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan.Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning ()Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system.Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it,passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said,"Technology should serve society and improve people's lives."To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers'needs.They hope to improve their services and make more people 试题第7页（共12页） satisfied 61.How does the writer show that the 12306 platform covers a large user number? A.By comparing it with other platforms. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking some questions. 62.What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? 卡 A.She limited the number of tickets for sale B.She waited for the system to work again by itself. C.She worked hard with her team to improve the system. * 63.Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A.To make entering the station faster 河 B.To make ticket gates look more modern. 游 C.To make facial recognition 100%correct. 拼 64.Which of the following are the key achievements of Shan Xinghua and her team? DImproved the national ticketing system to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits. 2Doubled the daily ticket sales capacity of the ticketing system. 3Developed a fast facial recognition system for e-ticket entry (about 1.5 seconds per passenger) Created a ticketing platform that serves 50 million users at the busiest time. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ 65.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To show the importance of technology in life. 些 B.To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. C.To introduce Shan's role in the development of the 12306 platform B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限 用一次)。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） @ ............ 试题第8页（共12页） : cut one she soft play lead hold fruit encourage angry taste delicious A little girl was walking unhappily on her way home after school.She rushed back home in a hurry,threw : into her mother's arms and cried uncontrollably.Her mother 2 back her surprise and asked for : the reason.The little girl looked up and said,Mom,I don't want to go to school anymore.I hate 3 with them.One classmate said that he could crush someone as short as me just with two fingers."The mother listened quietly.She felt that her heart 4 by a knife. After a while,the mother brought two apples:one big and one small,and handed them to her daughter, : saying,"Come,dear.Let's see which5 better."The daughter took a bite of the big apple and 6 said,"Sweet."Then she took a bite of the small one and said in surprise,"It seems even sweeter."The mother smiled and nodded,"My child,look.The same apple tree can produce different 7.Only by tasting them carefully will you realize that the small apple is actually 8 Its growth cycle is longer,and it takes in : ·: more nutrients(营养).” The little girl got her confidence again because of her mother's 9 and guidance.Many years later, she became a famous writer.Her 10 work Gone with the Wind broke all publishing records in the US and won the Pulitzer Prize.She was Margaret Mitchell. : O 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每 小题1分，计5分) Several hundred years ago,Shanghai was a small fishing village.People lived on fishing and farming,and most families lived in one-room houses. 斟 1 Businessmen from other countries arrived,and people saw new buildings,like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared,making travel within the city easier.However,not everyone benefited.Many poor : .: families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949,Shanghai changed rapidly.The government built wide roads and bridges,connecting different parts of the city.People saw lots of factories here.2 In the 1990s,skyscrapers (started to fill the skyline.The Oriental Pearl Radio &TV Tower,finished in 1994,became a symbol of the city's growth ·: Today,Shanghai is a global city.High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours,while it used to 区 take days by train.3 Old neighbourhoods,however,still remain.In places like Xintiandi,traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops,showing the connection between the past and the present : : What makes these changes possible?4Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. : Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones.Educators taught people new 试题第9页（共12页） : : .: ©学科网·学易金卷做树烧：限是鲁普 skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural.5 As the saying goes,"You can't step into the same river twice,but you can learn the river's story." A.Hard work and new technology. B.In the 1920s,things began to change. C.And many people got jobs in the factories. D.They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E.People pay with smartphones,and online shopping is part of daily life. F.Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Reading Lu Xun's works has become a shared experience for Chinese students.From a young age,we have studied his works,such as My Old Home and The True Story of Ah O.We have also come to know Runtu and Kong Yiji through his writing.Lu Xun sharply (showed social problems,driving people to think and reflect.However,some students today argue that we should reduce the number of his works in textbooks. They say they have been studying his works every term since Grade Six.Though he is a great writer, students often miss the deeper meaning of his words,and his ideas are always too critical )These readers worry that Lu Xun's critical way of writing might influence how young people see the world,making them always see the bad side of things.They suggest that the textbook should include articles from the past to the present,while ensuring the content keeps up with the times.Zheng Yun,a student from Xiamen,said,"I really think the ideas and social background (in Lu Xun's article My Old Home have hardly anything to do with the lives of today's teenagers." On the other hand,many students strongly support the idea that Lu Xun's works are worth studying.They believe that a Chinese textbook should not only help students study Chinese but also provide them with challenging literature to read.Lu Xun's works are just what the Chinese textbooks need,no matter how long ago they came out.More importantly,Lu Xun shows deep care for the future of China and its people in his writings. His works have shaped the thinking of young people for generations ()As Ye Zibing,a student from Wuha,said,“I am always spellbound(着迷的)when I read My Old Home.Some sentences in it,such as, 'Actually,the earth had no roads to begin with,but when many people walk on it,a road appears,'are so powerful that they remind us to be brave and move forward,creating our own way. Should We Include 1 Lu Xun's Works in Textbooks? 试题第10页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做概品：限彩是音” YES!Students find his works NO!*His works achieve the too deep and critical. of a Chinese textbook *His critical writing style could Help students learn Chinese. lead young readers to see the Provide challenging literature. world too 2 His writing shows great care for the Textbooks should include future of China and its people. articles from across time periods His works have shaped the thinking while ensuring the content keeps of young people for generations. up with the times. As Ye Zibing said,a sentence Zheng Yun believes that the from My Old Home reminds young ideas and social background in people to have the 5 My Old Home have 3 to move forward and create their own to the lives of today's teenagers. path. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） One day,Andy was on a business trip.While walking past a village,he saw many people busy with their work in a large field.At that moment,a young man who was sitting by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season.Then he went up and asked,"Have you grown your vegetables? The young man shook his head and sighed,Not yet!I'm worrying about the weather.If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed.If it is too cold,the seeds may not come out of the ground at all.If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil." Andy nodded his head and asked again,"Then,have you grown rice?The young man thought for a while, and answered,"Not yet.I'm worried about the birds.They may eat the rice.I can't take that risk."Andy was very surprised,"So,what have you grown then?" The young man replied,"I haven't grown anything.I am waiting for the best time!I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants." Of course,the best time never came.And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last. In our life,many people may have the same problem.They have dreams,but they don't take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future.However,if they don't do anything,how can they achieve their dreams? 试题第11页（共12页） 1.Where did the story happen? 2.How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? 3.What was the young man waiting for? 兵 4.What did the young man get from the field at last? 5.What does the story want to tell us? 然 四、书面表达。 河 课文中的花生教会我们不追逐浮华，甘于平凡：“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，数十年扎根大漠守 游 护石窟，默默奉献、不求名利。请结合以上素材，写一篇短文，题目：The Meaning of a Meaningful Life 写作要求： 游 1.词数80-110词： 2.必须包含至少两处动名词作主语、一组-ing/-ed形容词： 3.内容要点：花生带来的启示+樊锦诗的事迹+你的人生追求。 时 世 试题第12页（共12页）