Unit 4 Friends Forever 单元话题拓展复习导学案+ 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

必修一 Book 1 Unit 4 单元话题（友谊）拓展延伸复习 Learning Objectives: 1. be able to speak out the ways of making friends and maintaining friendship; 2. be able to illustrate own opinion on making friends online 3. deepen the understanding of value of friendship and stir up the desire for making friends. 1、 课前话题词汇填空 Making friends Making friends: join a club,use a social app,through other friends,post a“friends wanted”notice online, take part in community activities, through 1._______________(历险经历;奇遇) Communicating with friends:talk face to face, use social networking apps, write letters/emails, 2._______________(通信), telephone each other, hear from Staying in touch with faraway friends: write letters / emails, telephone,visit friends whenever possible, use 3._______________(社交媒体工具) Clicking for a friend:4._______________(递送), 5._______________(技术的进步), a wi-fi connection, the digital age, stay in touch with people,remain friends, 6._______________(维系友谊), connect sb with others, friend people online, exchange true personal information online, tend to post only positive 7._______________(最新消息), appear happy and friendly, share information, be cheated by criminals, 8._______________(不分良莠一起抛弃), 9._______________(结交朋友) Qualities of Friendship trust, encouragement, helpfulness, 10._____________(安慰;慰藉),11._______________(耐心), 12.____________(强烈的情感;激情), 13.____________(慷慨;大方), 14._____________(幽默感), 15._______________(素质;品德), 16._______________(鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的) Answers: 1.adventures 2.correspond 3.social media tools 4.deliver 5.advances in technology 6.maintain friendships 7.updates 8.throw the baby out with the bathwater 9.acquire/make friends 10.comfort11.patience12.passion13.generosity14.humour15.quality16.inspiring 2、 课中复习： Activity 1: 【单元话题词汇表达激活】：Brainstorm头脑风暴 Activity 2: 【课文回顾】梳理文章关于网络交友的主要观点 Advantages Our attitude: Click for a friend ? Disadvantages 思考：What other advantages and disadvantages of making friends online? Activity3: 【Benefits of friendship and ways to repair it】 Listen and fill the blanks: · Benefits of friendship： Friendships can boost our ___________________, help us deal with __________ and even improve our health. The relationships formed in our childhood and teenage years can shape our beliefs, values and _____________. Companionship has been shown to improve ___________and increase our resilience to _______. · Ways to deal with rifts裂痕： The most surefire way is to _____________; Despite tough and awkward, if they’re ________________________,they can strengthen friendships in the long run. Share how the situation is making you ______and invite them ________. Activity4: 阅读文章完成练习： How Friendship Affects Your Brain （节选自TED演讲《友谊如何影响你的大脑》） Friendships can hold an exceptional place in our life stories. ______1________Childhood, adolescent, and adult friendships all feature differently in part because the brain works in different ways at those stages of life. During adolescence, there are changes in the way you value, understand, and connect to friends. Adolescence is a unique time when peer relationships take focus. _____ 2 _____ Scientists describe adolescence as a social reorientation as teenagers begin to spend as much or more time with their friends than with their parents. This drive to hang with friends may be due to changes in the brain's reward center, known as the ventral striatum. _____3 _____ Its activation makes hanging out with others enjoyable and motivates you to spend more time with them. Neuroimaging studies show that this region is highly reactive during your teenage years, which may explain why adolescents seem to place a higher value on social interactions than children or adults. Teenage friendships can also feel more intimate (亲密的) than the friendships of your childhood. _____4 ______ This deeper connection is possible thanks to improvements in what scientists call Theory of Mind, which is the ability to understand others' emotions, thoughts, motivations, and points of view, and to realize that they may be different from your own. In the closest friendships, it can almost feel as if you're connected—two bodies and minds, perfectly in sync同步. ___5 ____ Your ability to connect with others somewhat depends on the coordination of actions, emotions, physiology, and thoughts. This is what psychologists call interpersonal synchrony. In conclusion, making friends is particularly beneficial to teens, so reach out your hands to embrace a new relationship bravely. You and your best friend may not be only on the same page, but also scientifically, in step. A. And there is science to this! B. This part of the brain is key to processing pleasure and motivation. C. These changes in the brain usually start to appear in early adulthood. D. They shape our experiences, emotions, and even our personal growth. E. Surprisingly, this feeling of connection isn't just a subjective experience. F. It's a period when friends start to play a more important role than ever before. G. You might feel a stronger sense of understanding and shared feelings with your teen friends. 读后基础知识巩固： 派生词积累： 1. exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的---________________n.例外，除外 2. activation n. 激活；活化作用---_________________v.激活 3. reactive adj. 反应的---_______________v.反应_____________n.反应，回应 4. coordination n.协调；配合---_______________v. 协调，配合；搭配，配套 Match the phrases with similar meanings: Hold a place in... pay attention to Take focus spend much time in a place Hang out play a role in... place a high value on think/speak highly of sth 长句分析： This deeper connection is possible thanks to improvements in what scientists call Theory of Mind, which is the ability to understand others' emotions, thoughts, motivations, and points of view, and to realize that they may be different from your own. 这是一个_____（并列/主从）复合句，主句为___________, which引导的为__________从句；what引导的为_________从句；that引导的为__________从句；to understand...为_____(状语/定语); to realize...为________语。 句子翻译：____________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Friends forever 单元话题（友谊）复习拓展课 Learning Objectives: 1. be able to speak out the ways of making friends and maintaining friendship; 2. be able to state your own opinion on making friends online 3. deepen the understanding of the value of friendship and learn to repair it. Ways to make friends： Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests. Using a social app. Through other friends. Posting a “friends wanted” notice online. Taking part in community activities. ... Ways to maintain friendship： Talking face to face. Using social networking apps. Writing letters/emails. Telephoning each other. Visiting friends whenever possible. ... advantages disadvantage attitude be cautious about making friends online CLICK FOR A FRIEND ? stay in touch with friends at any place make friends with shared interests personal information is not always true people tend to post only positive updates while hide the truth. Author’s opinion on online friends : Whatever the means, friendship always exists in sincere interactions Others ? Benefits of friendship and ways to repair it Benefits of friendship： Friendships can boost our ___________________, help us deal with __________ and even improve our health. The relationships formed in our childhood and teenage years can shape our beliefs, values and _____________. Companionship has been shown to improve ___________and increase our resilience to _______. Ways to deal with rifts裂痕： The most surefire way is to _____________; Despite tough and awkward, if they’re ________________________,they can strengthen friendships in the long run. Share how the situation is making you ______and invite them ________. acdemic performance setbacks emotional growth self-esteem stress talk about them approached in the right way feel to do the same Benefits of friendship and ways to repair it   Friendships can hold an exceptional place in our life stories. ___1__Childhood, adolescent, and adult friendships all feature differently in part because the brain works in different ways......   Adolescence is a unique time when peer relationships take focus. __ 2 __ Scientists describe adolescence as a social reorientation as teenagers begin to spend as much or more time with their friends than with their parents.   This drive to hang with friends may be due to changes in the brain's reward center, known as the ventral striatum.  __3 __ Its activation makes hanging out with others enjoyable and motivates you to spend more time with them. ...   Teenage friendships can also feel more intimate (亲密的) than the friendships of your childhood.  __4 __ This deeper connection is possible thanks to improvements in what scientists call Theory of Mind, which is the ability to......   In the closest friendships, it can almost feel as if you're connected—two bodies and minds, perfectly in sync同步.  __5 _. Your ability to connect with others somewhat depends on the coordination of actions, emotions, physiology, and thoughts. This is what psychologists call interpersonal synchrony.  And there is science to this!   This part of the brain is key to processing pleasure and motivation.   These changes in the brain usually start to appear in early adulthood. They shape our experiences, emotions, and even our personal growth.   Surprisingly, this feeling of connection isn't just a subjective experience.   It's a period when friends start to play a more important role than ever before.   You might feel a stronger sense of understanding and shared feelings with your teen friends.   How Friendship Affects Your Brain  派生词积累： 1.exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的---________________n.例外，除外 2.activation n. 激活；活化作用---_________________v.激活 3.reactive adj. 反应的---_______________v.反应_____________n.反应，回应 4.coordination n.协调；配合---_______________v. 协调，配合；搭配，配套 短语同义匹配： Hold a place in...     pay attention to Take focus          spend much time in a place Hang out           play a role in... place a high value on      think/speak highly of sth 长句分析： This deeper connection is possible thanks to improvements in what scientists call Theory of Mind, which is the ability to understand others' emotions, thoughts, motivations, and points of view, and to realize that they may be different from your own. 这是一个_____（并列/主从）复合句，主句为___________, which引导的为__________从句；what引导的为_________从句；that引导的为__________从句；to understand...为_____(状语/定语); to realize...为________语。 翻译：这种更深层次的联系之所以成为可能，要归功于科学家们所谓的心智理论的进步。心智理论是一种理解他人情绪、思想、动机和观点，并意识到它们可能与你自己不同的能力。 exception activate react reaction coordinate 主从 this deeper...Mind 定语 宾语 宾语 定语 定语 读后巩固：Post reading Summary: What have you learnt in this class? Through this class, I learn to/ master... A friend is not a person that makes your trouble disappear but a person never disappears when trouble arises. To be continued:... what kind of friends should we make NEXT CLASS 整理笔记，巩固学案内容. Homework Lavf58.12.100 $