Unit 4 课时1 Lesson 10（分层作业）英语北师大版九年级全一册

Unit 4 Space 课时1 Lesson 10 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 circle v. 盘旋 international adj. 国际的 spacecraft n. 航天器 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 lift v.提起 n.电梯 manned adj. 载人的 flight n. 航行 unmanned adj. 无人的 planet n. 行星 action n. 行动 float v. 浮动 gravity n. 重力 alarm n. 闹钟 muscle n. 肌肉 tie v. (用绳)系 set v. 落下；放置 句型 international space station 国际空间站 lift off 发射，升空 space flight 太空飞行 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsɜːkl/ v. 盘旋 2. ________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的 3. __________ /lɪft/ v. 提起 n. 电梯 4. ________ /flaɪt/ n. 航行 5. ________ /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船 6. _______ /mænd/ adj. 载人的 7. ________ /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 航天器 8. ________ /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人的 9. ________ /ˈgrævəti/ n. 重力 10. ________ /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 11.________ /fləʊt/ v. 浮动 12. ________ /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 13. ________ /set/ v. 落下；放置 14. ________ /taɪ/ v. (用绳、线等)系 15. ________ /əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟 16. ________ /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 二、写出以下这些意思的英式、美式两种表达。 1. 发射，升空__________ 2. 太空飞行 ___________ 3. 国际空间站 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.重力是使物体相互吸引的自然力。 ______ is the natural force that causes objects to attract each other. 2.那部电影讲述了一艘宇宙飞船发现了一个新世界的故事。 The movie is about a ______ that discovers a new world. 3.举重能有效地锻炼肌肉。 Weightlifting is effective for exercising your ______. 4.无人探测器已经传回了火星表面的高清图像。 The ______ probe has sent back high-definition images of the Martian surface. 5.这是一场有来自超过二十个国家选手参加的国际比赛。 It is an ______ competition with players from more than twenty countries. 6.登山者用绳子把自己系在安全锚点上。 The climber used a rope to ______ himself to the safety anchor. 7.科学家们正在寻找可能支持生命存在的系外行星。 Scientists are searching for exo-______ that might support life. 8.秃鹫在空中盘旋，寻找食物。 The vultures were ______ in the sky, looking for food. 9.面对气候变化，我们需要采取行动减少碳排放。 We need to take ______ to reduce carbon emissions in the face of climate change. 10.闹钟没响，所以我开会迟到了。 The ______ didn't go off, so I was late for the meeting. 11.从上海到悉尼的航行时间大约是十个小时。 The ______ from Shanghai to Sydney takes about ten hours. 12.在失重状态下，宇航员可以在舱内漂浮。 In a weightless state, astronauts can ______ inside the cabin. 13.载人航天任务对宇航员的身体素质和精神状态要求极高。 A ______ space mission requires astronauts to be in excellent physical and mental condition. 14.农民们通常在日落时结束一天的劳作。 Farmers usually finish their day's work when the sun ______. 15.航天器在进入地球大气层时被烧毁。 The ______ burned up as it entered the earth's atmosphere. 16.你能帮我把这张桌子抬到另一边去吗？ Can you help me ______ this table to the other side? 四 、单项选择 1．—Is this your bike, Mary? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 2．— Happy birthday, Betty. Here’s a gift ________ you. — Thank you very much. A．for B．from C．in D．by 3．We should drink enough water every day ________ we may get sick. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．— ________ I finish my homework now? — No, you needn’t. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Could 5．— ________ are these apples? — About 20 yuan. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 6．I think ice-skating is one of ________ sports. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 7．If I ________ time tomorrow, I will clean the room. A．have B．will have C．had D．am having 8．John took a photo of me when I ________ in the park yesterday. A．dance B．will dance C．was dancing D．am dancing 9．My teacher ________ me with my English next weekend. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．helped 10．I ________ you for two years. I miss you very much. A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 11．A lot of trees ________ in the park last year. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 12．—Tony, could you tell me ________ to the Science Museum yesterday? —By bus. A．how will you go B．how did you go C．how you will go D．how you went 五、完形填空。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out 六、阅读理解。 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad. There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. Safety is the most important thing. ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. So, what are you waiting for? 1．How can visitors get to Wenchang Satellite Launch Base? A．Fly to Haikou and take a bus or car to the launch base. B．Fly directly to Wenchang. C．Take a train from Haikou to Wenchang. D．Drive directly to the base from anywhere on Hainan. 2．What is the best time to visit the launch base? A．During the summer holidays. B．During a rocket launch. C．On weekends. D．During the rainy season. 3．What advice is given for visiting on a launch day? A．Stay inside the hotel. B．Arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. C．Bring extra clothes. D．Wait for a guide to take you. 4．What is emphasized as the most important thing during the visit? A．Having the best camera. B．Listening to the guides and following safety rules. C．Buying souvenirs. D．Taking as many photos as possible. 5．What is the passage mostly about? A．Rocket launch process. B．The history of Hainan Island. C．A guide to visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base. D．The best places to stay in Haikou. Part 1: Read and Explore You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On October 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. I his was China’s first try of selling space tickets. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were just 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3. 5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy. After being chosen, they have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. With the development of modern technology, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: 回答下面5个问题。 1．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? ___________________________________________________ 2．How long will the space trip last? ___________________________________________________ 3．Who can be chosen to take the space trip? ___________________________________________________ 4．What does the Nebula-rocket run on? ___________________________________________________ Task 2: What do you think of the space trip? Why？ _________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Space 课时1 Lesson 10 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 circle v. 盘旋 international adj. 国际的 spacecraft n. 航天器 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 lift v.提起 n.电梯 manned adj. 载人的 flight n. 航行 unmanned adj. 无人的 planet n. 行星 action n. 行动 float v. 浮动 gravity n. 重力 alarm n. 闹钟 muscle n. 肌肉 tie v. (用绳)系 set v. 落下；放置 句型 international space station 国际空间站 lift off 发射，升空 space flight 太空飞行 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsɜːkl/ v. 盘旋 2. ________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的 3. __________ /lɪft/ v. 提起 n. 电梯 4. ________ /flaɪt/ n. 航行 5. ________ /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船 6. _______ /mænd/ adj. 载人的 7. ________ /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 航天器 8. ________ /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人的 9. ________ /ˈgrævəti/ n. 重力 10. ________ /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 11.________ /fləʊt/ v. 浮动 12. ________ /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 13. ________ /set/ v. 落下；放置 14. ________ /taɪ/ v. (用绳、线等)系 15. ________ /əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟 16. ________ /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 【答案】circle; international; lift; flight; spaceship; manned; spacecraft; unmanned; gravity; planet; float; action; set; tie; alarm; muscle 二、写出以下这些意思的英式、美式两种表达。 1. 发射，升空__________ 2. 太空飞行 ___________ 3. 国际空间站 __________ 【答案】 1. lift off 2. space flight 3. international space station 三、根据要求完成句子 1.重力是使物体相互吸引的自然力。 ______ is the natural force that causes objects to attract each other. 2.那部电影讲述了一艘宇宙飞船发现了一个新世界的故事。 The movie is about a ______ that discovers a new world. 3.举重能有效地锻炼肌肉。 Weightlifting is effective for exercising your ______. 4.无人探测器已经传回了火星表面的高清图像。 The ______ probe has sent back high-definition images of the Martian surface. 5.这是一场有来自超过二十个国家选手参加的国际比赛。 It is an ______ competition with players from more than twenty countries. 6.登山者用绳子把自己系在安全锚点上。 The climber used a rope to ______ himself to the safety anchor. 7.科学家们正在寻找可能支持生命存在的系外行星。 Scientists are searching for exo-______ that might support life. 8.秃鹫在空中盘旋，寻找食物。 The vultures were ______ in the sky, looking for food. 9.面对气候变化，我们需要采取行动减少碳排放。 We need to take ______ to reduce carbon emissions in the face of climate change. 10.闹钟没响，所以我开会迟到了。 The ______ didn't go off, so I was late for the meeting. 11.从上海到悉尼的航行时间大约是十个小时。 The ______ from Shanghai to Sydney takes about ten hours. 12.在失重状态下，宇航员可以在舱内漂浮。 In a weightless state, astronauts can ______ inside the cabin. 13.载人航天任务对宇航员的身体素质和精神状态要求极高。 A ______ space mission requires astronauts to be in excellent physical and mental condition. 14.农民们通常在日落时结束一天的劳作。 Farmers usually finish their day's work when the sun ______. 15.航天器在进入地球大气层时被烧毁。 The ______ burned up as it entered the earth's atmosphere. 16.你能帮我把这张桌子抬到另一边去吗？ Can you help me ______ this table to the other side? 【答案】 1.Gravity 2.spaceship 3.muscles 4.unmanned 5.international 6.tie 7.planets 8.circling 9.action 10.alarm 11.flight 12.float 13.manned 14.sets 15.spacecraft 16.lift 四 、单项选择 1．—Is this your bike, Mary? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 2．— Happy birthday, Betty. Here’s a gift ________ you. — Thank you very much. A．for B．from C．in D．by 3．We should drink enough water every day ________ we may get sick. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．— ________ I finish my homework now? — No, you needn’t. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Could 5．— ________ are these apples? — About 20 yuan. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 6．I think ice-skating is one of ________ sports. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 7．If I ________ time tomorrow, I will clean the room. A．have B．will have C．had D．am having 8．John took a photo of me when I ________ in the park yesterday. A．dance B．will dance C．was dancing D．am dancing 9．My teacher ________ me with my English next weekend. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．helped 10．I ________ you for two years. I miss you very much. A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 11．A lot of trees ________ in the park last year. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 12．—Tony, could you tell me ________ to the Science Museum yesterday? —By bus. A．how will you go B．how did you go C．how you will go D．how you went 【答案】 1．B 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗，玛丽？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答语表示“是的，它是我的。”，空处指代“我的自行车”，因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，生日快乐。这是给你的礼物。——非常感谢你。 考查介词。for为了、给；from来自；in在……里；by凭借。根据下文“Thank you very much”可知，此处是给对方礼物，应用“a gift for you”，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水，否则我们可能会生病。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据前文“We should drink enough water every day”可知，此处指的是不这么做的话，就可能会生病，故应用表“否则”的连词or。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？   ——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Can可以；May可能；Must必须；Could可以。根据答句“No, you needn’t”可知，由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to来回答。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？   ——大约20元。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离。根据答句“About 20 yuan”可知，此处是在询问价钱。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：我认为滑冰是最刺激的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级，exciting激动的，原级；more exciting比较级；most exciting最高级。根据最高级句型结构：one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：如果明天我有时间，我会打扫房间。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则，如果主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。根据句子结构，主句为将来时，则从句应用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园跳舞时，John给我拍了张照片。 考查动词的时态。根据“John took a photo of me when I...”可知，是在跳舞这个动作正在进行的时候，John拍了照片，因此从句应用进行时态；又根据yesterday可知时态为过去时，故用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的老师下周末将帮我学习英语。 考查动词的时态。根据“next weekend”可知时态为一般将来时。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：我有两年没见到你了。我非常想念你。 考查动词的时态。根据“for two years”和语境可知，表示已经两年没见面了，用现在完成时have/has done，否定在助动词后加not。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：去年公园里种了很多树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语A lot of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，再由last year可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？——乘公交车。 考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。 五、完形填空。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员陈冬为探索太空所做的努力，以及中国空间站的建成。 1．句意：继2016年陈冬第一次进入天宫二号之后，这是他第二次探索太空。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016.”可知，第一次进入天宫二号之后，应是第二次探索太空。故选B。 2．句意：他的团队成员景海鹏说：“陈冬总是努力避免错误，把每件事都做得完美。” avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制作；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly”可知，他把每件事都做得完美，因此努力避免错误，故选A。 3．句意：为了成为一名合格的宇航员，他多年来一直接受严格的训练。 comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，默默地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“he had been trained...for years”可知，为了成为合格的宇航员，应该是接受严格的训练，故选C。 4．句意：最后在2010年5月，他加入了中国的宇航员队伍。 built建造；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained...for years.”可知，他训练是为了成为一名合格的宇航员，因此加入宇航员队伍。故选B。 5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队完成了许多任务。 member成员；learner学习者；traveller旅行者；leader领导。根据“Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks”可知，他是团队的领导人，带领神舟十四号团队完成任务。故选D。 6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有的学生上了一堂科学课。 message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers to all the students”可知，此处表示像老师一样给学生上课。故选D。 7．句意：所有的中国人为了看这个重要的时刻，都等待很长时间。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common共同的。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed.”可知，中国空间站已经完全建成，这是重要的时刻。故选A。 8．句意：陈冬说：“建设中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。” invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this...moment.”可知，所有的中国人都等着看中国空间站的建成，因此建造中国空间站是中国人的梦想。故选C。 9．句意：我们很幸运地看到太空之家在我们手中完成了。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“to see that the space home is completed in our hands”可知，看到太空之家在我们手中完成了，这是很幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：我们将充分利用我们的空间站开展更多的科技实验，从而获得更多的成果来服务世界。 look out小心；carry out执行，开展；take out拿出；get out逃脱。根据“more sci-tech experiments”可知，此处表示开展科技实验。故选B。 六、阅读理解。 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad. There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. Safety is the most important thing. ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. So, what are you waiting for? 1．How can visitors get to Wenchang Satellite Launch Base? A．Fly to Haikou and take a bus or car to the launch base. B．Fly directly to Wenchang. C．Take a train from Haikou to Wenchang. D．Drive directly to the base from anywhere on Hainan. 2．What is the best time to visit the launch base? A．During the summer holidays. B．During a rocket launch. C．On weekends. D．During the rainy season. 3．What advice is given for visiting on a launch day? A．Stay inside the hotel. B．Arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. C．Bring extra clothes. D．Wait for a guide to take you. 4．What is emphasized as the most important thing during the visit? A．Having the best camera. B．Listening to the guides and following safety rules. C．Buying souvenirs. D．Taking as many photos as possible. 5．What is the passage mostly about? A．Rocket launch process. B．The history of Hainan Island. C．A guide to visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base. D．The best places to stay in Haikou. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一份文昌卫星发射基地参观指南，介绍了前往基地的交通方式（先飞海口再转乘巴士或汽车）、基地可参观的设施（发射台、观景区等）、参观最佳时机（火箭发射期间，需提前查看官网日期规划行程）、参观建议（带帽子墨镜、相机，听导游话守安全规则，发射日早点到占观景区好位置），强调参观时安全最重要，还点明参观该基地是难忘体验，适合太空探索爱好者。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.” 可知，从岛外出发要先飞海口，再乘巴士或汽车去发射基地。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch.”可知，参观的最佳时间是火箭发射期间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.”可知，发射日参观要早点到，好在观景区占好位置。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. Safety is the most important thing.”可知，参观时强调要听导游的话、遵守安全规则，安全是重中之重。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕文昌卫星发射基地参观展开，从交通、参观内容、最佳时间、建议等方面介绍，是一份参观指南。选项C“文昌卫星发射基地参观指南”符合主题。故选C。 Part 1: Read and Explore You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On October 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. I his was China’s first try of selling space tickets. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were just 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3. 5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy. After being chosen, they have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. With the development of modern technology, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: 回答下面5个问题。 1．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? ___________________________________________________ 2．How long will the space trip last? ___________________________________________________ 3．Who can be chosen to take the space trip? ___________________________________________________ 4．What does the Nebula-rocket run on? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On October 24. 2．For twelve minutes. 3．Healthy passengers between 18 and 60. 4．Oxygen and kerosene. 【导语】本文介绍了中国深蓝航天10月24日直播售太空票，计划2027年开启旅行，介绍了行程、要求及火箭燃料等。 1．根据“On October 24, Deep Blue Aerospace...sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知售卖日期为10月24日，故填On October 24. 2．根据“The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience.”可知太空旅行持续时间为12分钟，故填For twelve minutes. 3．根据“Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy.”可知，乘客年龄在18至60岁之间且身体健康，故填Healthy passengers between 18 and 60. 4．根据“It runs on oxygen and kerosene”可知，星云火箭以氧气和煤油为燃料，故填Oxygen and kerosene. Task 2: What do you think of the space trip? Why？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Exciting. Because travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $