精品解析：江苏省徐州市撷秀中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级11月考试英语试卷

七年级英语（2024.11） Name ________ Class ________ Score_________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Jack seldom ________ and he needs more ________. A. exercise; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack很少锻炼，他需要更多的锻炼。 考查动词和名词。exercise“锻炼”，既是动词也是名词，第一空处应用动词作谓语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以exercise应用其第三人称单数形式，而第二空应用名词作宾语，此处泛指一切运动，exercise为不可数名词，故选D。 2. My father always spends little time _________ with me, so I’d like him ________ his timetable. A. playing；changing B. to play；to change C. playing；to change D. to play；changing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是几乎没有花时间陪我玩，所以我想让他改一下他的时间表。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语和不定式作宾语补足语。playing玩，现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式；changing改变，现在分词；to change改变，动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此第一空应填playing作宾语补足语；would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，因此第二空应填to change作宾语补足语。故选C。 3. It’s a little cold outside. It’s better for you ________ a jacket, but you don’t need _______ a scarf. A. to wear; to wear B. to wear; wear C. wear; to wear D. wear; wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面有点冷。你最好穿件夹克，但你不必戴上围巾。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s better for you ... a jacket,”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空一处用不定式作主语；根据“you don’t need”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”，空二处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 4. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 考查词义辨析。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空修饰名词eating habits用形容词healthy作定语；第二空被our修饰，应用名词形式health。故选C。 5. How many ________ do you want for your hamburger? A. piece of cheese B. pieces of cheeses C. pieces of cheese D. piece of cheeses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的汉堡包要加几片芝士？ 考查单位词及不可数名词及其数的表达。cheese“奶酪”为不可数名词，且单位词piece“片”为可数名词，“How many…”引导的特殊疑问句后需接单位词“piece”的名词复数形式来询问数量。故选C。 6. Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过电影的开头。 考查动词词义辨析。fill充满；spend花费；keep保持；miss错过。根据“the beginning of the film”可知，应表达不想错过开头。故选D。 7. —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A. Good idea B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。 8. — Michael looks very sleepy in class. — Oh, he _________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michael在课上看起来非常困。——哦，他昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“Michael looks very sleepy in class”可知应是熬夜了，故选C。 9. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. cheese B. design C. news D. lifestyle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他不同？ 考查辅音字母发音。cheese的发音是/tʃiːz/；design的发音是/dɪˈzaɪn/；news的发音是/njuːz/；lifestyle的发音是/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/可知，划线部分发音与其他不同的单词是lifestyle。故选D。 10. People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭，每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。 考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 11. —The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________. A. enough food; enough healthy B. food enough; healthy enough C. food enough; enough healthy D. enough food; healthy enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老人脸色苍白。他怎么了？——他无法获得足够的食物，所以他不够健康。 考查enough用法。enough“足够”，作形容词修饰名词时应置于名词之前，作副词修饰形容词时应置于形容词之后。第一空修饰名词food“食物”，enough应前置；第二空修饰形容词healthy“健康的”，enough应后置。故选D。 12. Be quick. The museum will close soon. We have only ________ minutes left. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点。博物馆很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。minutes是可数名词复数，此处表示“只剩下几分钟了”。故选A。 13 All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都会在妇女节收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher“女教师”，All后跟名词复数，故空处指“女教师们”，其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式，其复数形式为women teachers。故选D。 14. There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge. A. cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B. cartons of juices, baskets of oranges C. cartons of juice, baskets of orange D. cartons of juices, baskets of orange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有几盒果汁和两篮橙子。 考查量词和名词的单复数。juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“几盒果汁”表达为“a few cartons of juice”；orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，“两篮橙子”表达为“two baskets of oranges”。故选A。 15. —Do you have any time ________ on your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano. A. spending; playing B. to spend; to play C. spending; to play D. to spend; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在工作日有时间花在你的爱好上吗？——有，而且我通常弹钢琴弹得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，动名词或现在分词；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；to spend to do不定式；to play to do不定式。第一空考查have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故用to spend；第二空考查have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故用playing。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her ___16___ she can stay ___17___ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone ___18___ be long-lived (长寿的) if they eat healthy food and ___19___ some exercise every day. As she says, first, ___20___ is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because ____21____ things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ___22___ in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much ____23____ for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a ___24___. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay ___25___. Exercise is another ____26____ thing. Mrs Wang ___27___ plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour. Her children always ___28___ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only ___29___ a good body to her, but also makes her ___30___. 16. A. how B. what C. when D. who 17. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy 18. A. must B. can C. should D. need 19. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn 20. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 21. A. this B. that C. these D. it 22. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 23. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit 24. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet 25. A. active B. tired C. fit D. excited 26. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 27. A. seldom B. either C. only D. also 28. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know 29. A. takes B. brings C. helps D. asks 30. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕83岁的王太太如何保持健康、长寿展开，介绍了她的饮食和运动习惯，以及她拒绝孩子们让她待在家的建议，因为运动能给她带来健康的身体和愉悦的心情。 【16题详解】 句意：人们经常问她在生活中如何能保持健康。 how如何，怎样；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Mrs Wang says everyone...be long-lived if they eat healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知此处应是询问保持健康的方式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们经常问她在生活中如何能保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“long-lived”并结合备选项可知应是询问如何保持健康，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：王太太说，如果每个人每天吃健康的食物并且做一些运动，都可以长寿。 must必须；can能够，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“if they eat healthy food”并结合备选项可知应是能够长寿，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：王太太说，如果每个人每天吃健康的食物并且做一些运动，都可以长寿。 make制作；do做；follow跟随；learn学习。根据“long-lived”和“exercise”并结合备选项可知do exercise“做锻炼”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正如她所说，首先，早餐非常重要。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m”可知此处是说早餐重要，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这些东西给她足够的能量和蛋白质。 this这个，单数；that那个，单数；these这些，复数；it它，单数。根据“a glass of milk, one egg and some beef”和“things”可知此处应用复数代词，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她早上不经常感到疲倦。 interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“give her enough energy and protein”并结合备选项可知应是不感到疲倦，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐不吃太多肉。 milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知此处应是说不吃太多的肉，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：而且饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或者一根香蕉。 burger汉堡包；banana香蕉；pie馅饼；sweet糖果。根据“an apple or”可知此处应是另一种水果，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为蔬菜和水果能帮助她保持健康。 active活跃的；tired疲倦的；fit健康的；excited兴奋的。根据“People often ask her...she can stay...in her life”可知应是帮助她保持健康，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：运动是另一件重要的事。 bad坏的；real真实的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“...some exercise every day”可知此处应是分述运动的重要性，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：王太太要么打太极，要么和她的朋友们散步半小时。 seldom很少；either要么，或者；only仅仅；also也。根据“plays tai chi”和“goes for walks”并结合备选项可知either...or“要么……要么……”符合语境，故选B。 28题详解】 句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry担心；talk谈论；think思考；know知道。根据“so they ask her to stay home”并结合备选项可知worry about“担心”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来好的身体，还让她开心。 takes带走；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问，要求。根据“But she says no to them”可知应是为她带来好的身体，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来好的身体，还让她开心。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的，凉爽的。根据“But she says no to them”可知此处应是说也给她带来好的心情，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） Exercise every day Exercise has always been an important way to stay healthy. Most people nowadays spend a long time sitting in front of the computer. If you want to stay healthy, you need to start an active lifestyle. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet for health Exercising alone is not enough, though. Having a good diet is really important. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way of all health tips is to have enough sleep. We know that going without sleep for too long makes us feel terrible, and that getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel ready to take on the world. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk with your parents. Raining outside? Walk or run right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Don’t forget to enjoy each day’s journey. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life’s simple pleasures—every day. Be happy and smile every day. 31. The passage probably comes from a _________. A. storybook B. health magazine C. travel booklet D. maths textbook 32. The writer has given readers _________ tips (提示) according to the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. To be healthy, what is also helpful besides physical (身体的) activity and diet? A. Buying new things. B. Being happy every day. C. Going on a long walk. D. Doing maths exercises on the computer. 34. The underlined word “arise” in the last paragraph means _________. A. end B. carry C. happen D. leave 35. The best title (标题) for the passage can be “_________”. A. What to do if you’re unhappy B. What to eat to stay healthy C. How to have a good sleep D. How to stay healthy 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方式，包括日常锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、减少久坐和保持快乐。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise every day” “Diet for health”可知，本文可能选自健康杂志。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise every day” “Diet for health” “Enough sleep” “Move around more and sit less” “Be happy every day”可知，本文共给出了五个提示。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be happy every day”可知，除了运动和饮食之外，保持快乐也有助于健康。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day.”可知，如果你每天都不开心，健康问题就会……。可以猜测arise意为“产生，出现”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方式，选项D“如何保持健康”与之相符。故选D。 Where is the best cheese in the world? In Norway! 4,502 cheeses from 43 countries take part in this year’s World Cheese Competition (比赛). Cheese producers from the host country, Norway, bring 293 cheeses. In November, Nidelven Bla wins the World Cheese Award 2023. It is a blue cheese. The cheese maker gets the name of the cheese from a river in the host city. Cheeses from Norway win the award for the third time. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. They grow up in nature. Animals there eat clean food and stay healthy. They produce fine milk for making the cheeses. Around the year 2000, the Norwegian government (政府) allows farmers to have more cows and make more milk products (产品). Since then, cheese has become popular. Now, cheese is important in the country. People eat cheese every day. It is said that a Norwegian can eat more than 20 kg of cheese every year! 36. From the passage we know Nidelven Bla is a ________. A. young farmer B. big city C. kind of cheese D. cheese maker 37. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? A. Farmers in Norway make a lot of milk. B. Farmers in Norway make more milk products. C. Cows and sheep there have enough food to eat. D. Cows and sheep there are healthy and strong. 38. How often do people in Norway eat cheese according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 39. Which of the following sentences is true? A Cheese is very popular in Norway before 2000. B. Cheeses from Norway win the World Cheese Award three times. C. Now Norwegians like cheese much better than milk. D. About 293 cheeses take part in this year’s competition. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the cheese competition B. the history of cheese C. the environment in Norway D. the cheeses from Norway 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的奶酪是世界上最好的奶酪原因及现状。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In November, Nidelven Bla wins…The cheese maker gets the name of the cheese from a river in the host city.”可推知，Nidelven Bla是一种奶酪。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are cheeses…Animals there eat clean food and stay healthy.”可知，挪威的奶酪那么好的原因是牛和羊都很健康。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat cheese every day.”可知，人们每天都吃奶酪。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheeses from Norway win the award for the third time.”可知，挪威的奶酪得了三次奖。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了挪威的奶酪是世界上最好的奶酪原因及现状。故选D。 四、六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. ____41____ Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? ____42____ Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” ____43____ They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. ___44___ But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... ____45____ A. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B. It sounds interesting. C. They need to eat some of them every day. D. Oh, it sounds boring. E. But they don’t like playing sports. F. And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中说现在的学生不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜，这对他们的健康不利，所以作者呼吁要想健康每天就要吃蔬菜、做运动。 【41题详解】 根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health”和“Some of them only watch them on TV”可知许多学生知道运动对健康有好处，他们中的一些还是仅仅在电视上看运动，所以此处应是说他们并不做运动，选项E“但是他们不喜欢做运动”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Play soccer?”和“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知此处应是对踢足球的评价，选项D“哦，它听起来是无聊的”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知此处应是引出他们饮食习惯，选项F“并且许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food”和“But they like junk food”可知此处应是说应该吃蔬菜水果，选项C“他们需要每天吃它们中的一些”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据此处位于文章结尾，且自成一段可知此处为全文的总结，选项A“所以如果你想要成为健康的，每天吃蔬菜、做运动”符合语境，故选A。 五、词汇（46-50每小题1分，51-60每小题2分，满分25分） A.请根据提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺 46. I always have a bowl of __________ ['pɒrɪdʒ] and an egg for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐总是喝一碗粥，吃一个鸡蛋。根据音标可知，此处是porridge“粥”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填porridge。 47. My mother buys some __________ ['pænkeɪks] for my little sister in the supermarket. 【答案】pancakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在超市给我的小妹妹买了一些薄煎饼。根据音标可知，此处是pancakes“薄煎饼”，作宾语。故填pancakes。 48. When I feel sad, I always eat __________ ['tʃɒklət] to make myself happy. 【答案】chocolate 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，我总是吃巧克力来让自己开心。根据音标可知，此处是chocolate“巧克力”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填chocolate。 49. The old man lives healthily because he has a good __________ [ˈlaɪfstaɪl]. 【答案】lifestyle 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人健康地生活因为他有好的生活方式。根据音标提示可知英文表达为lifestyle，意为“生活方式”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形即可，故填lifestyle。 50. You will feel hungry if you go to school __________ [wɪˈðaʊt] breakfast. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有吃早餐去上学你会感到饥饿。根据音标提示可知英文表达为without，意为“没有”，介词短语作状语，故填without。 B. 用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes ____51____ (hamburger) and chocolate. He doesn’t like eating vegetables ____52____ fruit. He is fat. Today ____53____ (be) Sunday. Jack gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then he has breakfast ____54____ home. He has a piece of bread and a sandwich ____55____ breakfast. Jack goes ____56____ (shop) at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the shop. Why? He ____57____ (find) a nice T-shirt ____58____ it’s too small for him. When he gets home, Jack says to ____59____ (he) parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy!” his father asks him ____60____ (exercise) and eat healthy food. Jack agrees. 【答案】51. hamburgers 52. or 53. is 54. at 55. for 56. shopping 57. finds 58. but 59. his 60. to exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的学生杰克的饮食喜好、周日的活动，以及他因为肥胖想要变得健康，父亲建议他锻炼和吃健康食物，他表示同意的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他喜欢汉堡包和巧克力。根据“He likes…”可知，此处是说喜欢汉堡包，hamburger是可数名词，这里应用复数形式表示一类事物。故填hamburgers。 【52题详解】 句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜或水果。根据“He doesn’t like…”可知，此处指不喜欢蔬菜和水果，在否定句中，连接并列成分应用or。故填or。 【53题详解】 句意：今天是周日。通读全文，本文用一般现在时，Today作主语，是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他在家吃早餐。at home是固定短语，意为“在家”。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：他早餐吃一片面包和一个三明治。“have…for+三餐”表示“某餐吃……”，是固定用法。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：杰克早上9点去购物。go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 【57题详解】 句意：他找到一件漂亮的T恤，但对他来说太小了。文章整体是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。 【58题详解】 句意：他找到一件漂亮的T恤，但对他来说太小了。根据“a nice T-shirt…it’s too small for him”可知，前一句说T恤很漂亮，后一句说对他来说太小了，前后句是转折关系。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：当他回到家，杰克对他的父母说：“我不想变胖！我想要健康！”根据“parents”可知，此处指他的父母，修饰名词parents应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【60题详解】 句意：他的父亲要求他锻炼并吃健康的食物。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to exercise。 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. without, river, a, a, health, life, is, like, without, water ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A life without health is like a river without water 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，首先分析所给单词，句子核心结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。a life作句子主语；is为系动词，连接主语与表语；like为介词，后接名词短语构成表语部分，a river without water作表语核心内容；without health是介词短语，用于修饰主语“a life”。 故填A life without health is like a river without water“没有健康的生命就像没有水的河流”。 62. get, nine hours, sleep, of, every night, I ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I get nine hours of sleep every night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，get作谓语，nine hours of sleep作宾语，every night作时间状语，位于句末。故填I get nine hours of sleep every night “我每晚睡九个小时”。 63. hard, say, for, me, no, cakes, to, to, it’s ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s hard for me to say no to cakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，本句为 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”；hard作表语，位于is后。me“我”；to say no to做真正的主语。故填It’s hard for me to say no to cakes.“对我来说拒绝蛋糕很难”。 64. gives, it, us, the whole, morning, energy, for ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It gives us energy for the whole morning 【解析】 【详解】it“它”，作主语；gives“给”，作谓语； us“我们”，作间接宾语；energy“能量”，作直接宾语；for“为……”；the whole morning“整个早上”。故填It gives us energy for the whole morning“它为我们提供整个上午所需的能量”。 65. mum, noodles, cooks, my, different, in, ways ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My mum cooks noodles in different ways 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my mum作主语，cooks作谓语，noodles作宾语，in different ways作方式状语，位于句末。故填My mum cooks noodles in different ways“我妈妈用不同的方式煮面条”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语（2024.11） Name ________ Class ________ Score_________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Jack seldom ________ and he needs more ________. A. exercise; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise 2. My father always spends little time _________ with me, so I’d like him ________ his timetable. A. playing；changing B. to play；to change C. playing；to change D. to play；changing 3. It’s a little cold outside. It’s better for you ________ a jacket, but you don’t need _______ a scarf. A. to wear; to wear B. to wear; wear C. wear; to wear D. wear; wear 4. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health 5. How many ________ do you want for your hamburger? A. piece of cheese B. pieces of cheeses C. pieces of cheese D. piece of cheeses 6. Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss 7. —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A. Good idea B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 8. — Michael looks very sleepy in class. — Oh, he _________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 9. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. cheese B. design C. news D. lifestyle 10. People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes 11. —The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________. A. enough food; enough healthy B. food enough; healthy enough C. food enough; enough healthy D. enough food; healthy enough 12. Be quick. The museum will close soon. We have only ________ minutes left. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 13. All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 14. There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge. A. cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B. cartons of juices, baskets of oranges C. cartons of juice baskets of orange D. cartons of juices, baskets of orange 15. —Do you have any time ________ on your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano. A. spending; playing B. to spend; to play C. spending; to play D. to spend; playing 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her ___16___ she can stay ___17___ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone ___18___ be long-lived (长寿的) if they eat healthy food and ___19___ some exercise every day. As she says, first, ___20___ is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because ____21____ things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ___22___ in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much ____23____ for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a ___24___. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay ___25___. Exercise is another ____26____ thing. Mrs Wang ___27___ plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour. Her children always ___28___ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only ___29___ a good body to her, but also makes her ___30___. 16. A. how B. what C. when D. who 17. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy 18. A. must B. can C. should D. need 19 A. make B. do C. follow D. learn 20. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 21. A. this B. that C. these D. it 22. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 23. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit 24. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet 25. A. active B. tired C. fit D. excited 26. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 27. A. seldom B. either C. only D. also 28. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know 29. A. takes B. brings C. helps D. asks 30. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） Exercise every day Exercise has always been an important way to stay healthy. Most people nowadays spend a long time sitting in front of the computer. If you want to stay healthy you need to start an active lifestyle. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet for health Exercising alone is not enough, though. Having a good diet is really important. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way of all health tips is to have enough sleep. We know that going without sleep for too long makes us feel terrible, and that getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel ready to take on the world. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk with your parents. Raining outside? Walk or run right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Don’t forget to enjoy each day’s journey. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life’s simple pleasures—every day. Be happy and smile every day. 31. The passage probably comes from a _________. A. storybook B. health magazine C. travel booklet D. maths textbook 32. The writer has given readers _________ tips (提示) according to the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. To be healthy, what is also helpful besides physical (身体的) activity and diet? A. Buying new things. B. Being happy every day. C. Going on a long walk. D. Doing maths exercises on the computer. 34. The underlined word “arise” in the last paragraph means _________. A. end B. carry C. happen D. leave 35. The best title (标题) for the passage can be “_________”. A. What to do if you’re unhappy B. What to eat to stay healthy C. How to have a good sleep D. How to stay healthy Where is the best cheese in the world? In Norway! 4,502 cheeses from 43 countries take part in this year’s World Cheese Competition (比赛). Cheese producers from the host country, Norway, bring 293 cheeses. In November, Nidelven Bla wins the World Cheese Award 2023. It is a blue cheese. The cheese maker gets the name of the cheese from a river in the host city. Cheeses from Norway win the award for the third time. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. They grow up in nature. Animals there eat clean food and stay healthy. They produce fine milk for making the cheeses. Around the year 2000, the Norwegian government (政府) allows farmers to have more cows and make more milk products (产品). Since then, cheese has become popular. Now, cheese is important in the country. People eat cheese every day. It is said that a Norwegian can eat more than 20 kg of cheese every year! 36. From the passage we know Nidelven Bla is a ________. A. young farmer B. big city C. kind of cheese D. cheese maker 37. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? A. Farmers in Norway make a lot of milk. B. Farmers in Norway make more milk products. C. Cows and sheep there have enough food to eat. D. Cows and sheep there are healthy and strong. 38. How often do people in Norway eat cheese according to the passage? A Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 39. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Cheese is very popular in Norway before 2000. B. Cheeses from Norway win the World Cheese Award three times. C. Now Norwegians like cheese much better than milk. D. About 293 cheeses take part in this year’s competition. 40 The passage is mainly about ________. A. the cheese competition B. the history of cheese C. the environment in Norway D. the cheeses from Norway 四、六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. ____41____ Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? ____42____ Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” ____43____ They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. ___44___ But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... ____45____ A. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B. It sounds interesting. C. They need to eat some of them every day. D. Oh, it sounds boring. E. But they don’t like playing sports. F. And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. 五、词汇（46-50每小题1分，51-60每小题2分，满分25分） A.请根据提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺 46. I always have a bowl of __________ ['pɒrɪdʒ] and an egg for breakfast. 47. My mother buys some __________ ['pænkeɪks] for my little sister in the supermarket. 48. When I feel sad, I always eat __________ ['tʃɒklət] to make myself happy. 49. The old man lives healthily because he has a good __________ [ˈlaɪfstaɪl]. 50. You will feel hungry if you go to school __________ [wɪˈðaʊt] breakfast. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes ____51____ (hamburger) and chocolate. He doesn’t like eating vegetables ____52____ fruit. He is fat. Today ____53____ (be) Sunday. Jack gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then he has breakfast ____54____ home. He has a piece of bread and a sandwich ____55____ breakfast. Jack goes ____56____ (shop) at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the shop. Why? He ____57____ (find) a nice T-shirt ____58____ it’s too small for him. When he gets home, Jack says to ____59____ (he) parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy!” his father asks him ____60____ (exercise) and eat healthy food. Jack agrees. 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. without, river, a, a, health, life, is, like, without, water ____________________________________________________________________ 62. get, nine hours, sleep, of, every night, I ____________________________________________________________________. 63. hard, say, for, me, no, cakes, to, to, it’s ____________________________________________________________________. 64. gives, it, us, the whole, morning, energy, for ____________________________________________________________________. 65. mum, noodles, cooks, my, different, in, ways ____________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $