内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 2 Natural Disasters.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
county /ˈkaʊnti/ n. 郡,县 (16)
N/A
N/A
The small village is part of a nearby county.(这个小村庄属于附近的一个县。)
2
injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害 (16)
injury n. 伤害,损伤
injure sb./sth. 伤害某人/损害某物
He was injured in a traffic accident last week.(他上周在一场交通事故中受了伤。)
3
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难,灾害;彻底失败 (16)
disastrous adj. 灾难性的
natural disaster 自然灾害
Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters in this area.(地震和洪水是这个地区常见的自然灾害。)
4
at large 整个,全部 (16)
N/A
at large 整个,全部
The problem of pollution is still at large in some developing countries.(污染问题在一些发展中国家仍然普遍存在。)
5
reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应 (16)
react vi. 反应,作出反应
reaction to sth. 对某事的反应
Her reaction to the good news was full of joy.(她对这个好消息的反应充满了喜悦。)
6
crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃;vi. & vt. 碰撞,撞击;崩溃 (16)
N/A
crash into 撞上;(系统)崩溃
The old computer crashed suddenly while he was working.(他工作时,那台旧电脑突然崩溃了。)
7
signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号,示意;标志;n. 信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 (16)
N/A
send a signal 发信号;signal to sb. 向某人示意
The policeman signaled to the driver to stop.(警察向司机示意停车。)
8
exit /ˈeksɪt; ˈeɡzɪt/ vt. & vi. 出去,离去,退场;退出;n. 出口,通道;离开 (16)
N/A
emergency exit 紧急出口;exit from 从…退出
Please use the emergency exit if there is a fire.(如果发生火灾,请使用紧急出口。)
9
orderly /ˈɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的 (16)
order n. 秩序;vt. 整理;ordered adj. 有序的
orderly arrangement 有序的安排
The students lined up in an orderly way to enter the hall.(学生们有序地排队进入大厅。)
10
stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级 (16)
stairs n. 楼梯(常用复数)
go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯
She carried the heavy box slowly up the stairs.(她提着沉重的箱子慢慢走上楼梯。)
11
roll /rəʊl/ n. 名单;卷;一管;翻滚;vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起 (16)
rolling adj. 滚动的;roll n. 卷(如纸卷)
roll up 卷起;roll down 滚落
He rolled up his trousers to wade through the shallow water.(他卷起裤子蹚过浅水。)
12
roll call 点名 (16)
N/A
roll call 点名
The teacher does roll call at the start of every class.(老师每节课开始时都会点名。)
13
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准 (16)
confirmation n. 确认,证实
confirm sth. 确认某事;confirm that从句 证实……
Please call the hotel to confirm your booking.(请打电话给酒店确认你的预订。)
14
safe and sound 安然无恙的 (16)
N/A
safe and sound 安然无恙的
The missing hiker was found safe and sound after two days.(失踪的徒步旅行者两天后被发现安然无恙。)
15
hug /hʌɡ/ vt. 拥抱,搂抱;抱紧 (16)
N/A
hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人
Her mother hugged her tightly when she returned home.(她回家时,妈妈紧紧地拥抱了她。)
16
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序,步骤,手续 (16)
procedural adj. 程序上的
follow the procedure 遵循程序
You must follow the correct procedure to apply for a passport.(你必须遵循正确的程序申请护照。)
17
tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 (17)
N/A
N/A
A powerful tsunami destroyed many coastal villages in 2004.(2004年一场强烈的海啸摧毁了许多沿海村庄。)
18
odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的 (17)
oddly adv. 奇怪地;oddness n. 奇怪
odd number 奇数;odd habits 奇怪的习惯
He has some odd habits, like collecting old stamps.(他有一些奇怪的习惯,比如收集旧邮票。)
19
bubble /ˈbʌbl/ n. 泡沫,泡,气泡 (17)
bubble vi. 冒泡,起泡
soap bubbles 肥皂泡;bubble up 冒泡
The children are having fun blowing soap bubbles in the yard.(孩子们在院子里吹肥皂泡玩得很开心。)
20
occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ vi. 发生,出现;存在于 (17)
occurrence n. 发生;事件
occur to sb. (想法)浮现在某人脑中;sth. occur 某事发生
It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.(我突然想到自己忘带钥匙了。)
21
occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中 (17)
N/A
occur to sb. 被某人想到
Did it ever occur to you that he might be lying?(你有没有想过他可能在撒谎?)
22
keep one’s head (在困境中) 保持冷静 (17)
N/A
keep one’s head 保持冷静
Even when the fire broke out, she managed to keep her head.(即使火灾发生时,她也设法保持冷静。)
23
relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济 (17)
relieve vt. 减轻;缓解;relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是;relief from 减轻……
To my relief, my friend arrived safely.(令我宽慰的是,我的朋友安全到达了。)
24
typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 (19)
N/A
N/A
A strong typhoon forced all schools to close for two days.(一场强台风迫使所有学校停课两天。)
25
destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 (19)
destroy vt. 破坏,毁灭;destruction n. 破坏
destructive force 破坏力
The destructive earthquake left thousands of people homeless.(这场破坏性的地震让数千人无家可归。)
26
pole /pəʊl/ n. 柱,杆;极 (19)
polar adj. 极地的;两极的
North Pole 北极;South Pole 南极;flag pole 旗杆
The North Pole is one of the coldest places on Earth.(北极是地球上最冷的地方之一。)
27
inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt. 了解,熟悉;通知 (19)
information n. 信息;informed adj. 知情的
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
The manager informed us of the new company rules.(经理通知了我们公司的新规定。)
28
hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 (20)
N/A
N/A
Hurricanes usually hit the southeastern coast of the US in autumn.(飓风通常在秋季袭击美国东南部海岸。)
29
conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈 (20)
confer vi. 商讨;vt. 授予;conferential adj. 会议的
attend a conference 参加会议;hold a conference 举办会议
He will attend an international environmental conference next month.(他下个月将参加一场国际环境会议。)
30
shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;vt. 使震惊 (20)
shocking adj. 令人震惊的;shocked adj. 感到震惊的
be in shock 处于震惊中;shock sb. 使某人震惊
We were all in shock when we heard the news of his death.(听到他去世的消息,我们都很震惊。)
31
scare /skeə(r)/ vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕;n. 恐慌;惊吓 (20)
scared adj. 感到害怕的;scary adj. 吓人的
scare sb. 吓到某人;be scared of 害怕……
The loud thunder scared the little boy into tears.(响亮的雷声把小男孩吓哭了。)
32
power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量 (20)
powerful adj. 强大的;有力的;powerless adj. 无力的
power cut 停电;power station 发电站
We had a power cut last night because of the storm.(昨晚因为暴风雨,我们这里停电了。)
33
run out of 用完,耗尽 (20)
N/A
run out of sth. 用完某物
We have run out of milk; let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(我们的牛奶喝完了,去超市买一些吧。)
34
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备;vt. 供应,供给,提供 (20)
supplier n. 供应商;supply n. 供应(量)
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物;supply of sth. ……的供应
The company supplies the hospital with medical equipment.(这家公司为医院提供医疗设备。)
35
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血) (20)
donation n. 捐赠;捐款;donor n. 捐赠者
donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人/机构
Many people donated money to the disaster-stricken area.(许多人向灾区捐款。)
36
charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容 (20)
charitable adj. 慈善的;仁慈的;charitably adv. 慈善地
charity organization 慈善组织;do charity 做慈善
She volunteers at a local charity every weekend.(她每个周末都在当地一家慈善机构做志愿者。)
37
staff /stɑːf/ n. 全体职工;管理人员;vt. 在…工作,任职于 (21)
N/A(集合名词,谓语可单可复)
the staff of ……的全体员工
The staff of the hotel are very helpful.(这家酒店的员工非常乐于助人。)
38
slide /slaɪd/ n. 幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩;vi. & vt. 滑行;逐渐陷入 (21)
sliding adj. 滑动的;slide n. 幻灯片
slide down 滑下;slide into 逐渐陷入
The children slid down the snow hill again and again.(孩子们一次又一次地从雪坡上滑下来。)
39
fund /fʌnd/ n. 资金;基金 (21)
fund vt. 为…提供资金;funding n. 资金支持
raise funds 筹集资金;fund for 为…设立的基金
We need to raise funds to help the poor students.(我们需要筹集资金帮助贫困学生。)
40
flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水,水灾;大量;vi. & vt. 淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满 (23)
flooding n. 洪水;泛滥;flooded adj. 被淹没的
flood into 大量涌入;flood disaster 洪水灾害
Tourists flooded into the city during the National Day holiday.(国庆节期间,游客大量涌入这座城市。)
41
downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼下,往楼下;n. 楼下 (23)
upstairs adv. 在楼上;n. 楼上
go downstairs 下楼;downstairs room 楼下的房间
Please wait for me downstairs; I’ll be right there.(请在楼下等我,我马上就来。)
42
document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档 (23)
document vt. 记录;documentation n. 文件(集合)
official document 官方文件;read a document 阅读文件
You need to submit all the required documents to the office.(你需要向办公室提交所有必需的文件。)
43
honey /ˈhʌni/ n. (爱称) 亲爱的;蜂蜜 (23)
N/A
N/A
Honey, could you help me take out the trash?(亲爱的,你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?)
44
otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则,不然;除此以外 (23)
N/A
otherwise 否则(连接转折关系)
Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the early bus.(快点,否则我们会错过早班车。)
45
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;奇特的 (23)
curiosity n. 好奇心;curiously adv. 好奇地
be curious about 对…好奇
The little boy is curious about how the clock works.(这个小男孩对时钟的工作原理很好奇。)
46
Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的;罗马的;n. 古罗马人;罗马人 (25)
Rome n. 罗马(意大利首都);Roman adj. 罗马的
Roman culture 罗马文化;Roman Empire 罗马帝国
We learned about the Roman Empire in history class.(我们在历史课上学过罗马帝国。)
47
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. (火山) 爆发;突然发生 (25)
eruption n. 爆发;eruptive adj. 爆发的
volcano erupt 火山爆发;erupt into 突然爆发(情绪等)
The volcano erupted after being dormant for 100 years.(这座火山在休眠100年后爆发了。)
48
unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到 (25)
N/A
unearth relics 发掘文物;unearth a secret 发现秘密
Archaeologists unearthed many ancient pottery pieces in this site.(考古学家在这个遗址发掘出了许多古代陶器碎片。)
49
destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地,终点 (25)
N/A
final destination 最终目的地;reach a destination 到达目的地
What is your destination for this summer vacation?(你今年暑假的目的地是哪里?)
50
bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍;vt. 封;阻挡;阻止 (25)
barrier n. 障碍;barred adj. 被禁止的
bar sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;chocolate bar 巧克力条
The guard barred him from entering the building without a pass.(保安阻止他没有通行证就进入大楼。)
51
import /ˈɪmpɔːt/ n. 进口产品,输入的产品;输入;/ɪmˈpɔːt/ vt. 进口,引进 (25)
importation n. 进口;importer n. 进口商
import sth. from 从…进口某物;import of sth. ……的进口
This country imports most of its oil from the Middle East.(这个国家的大部分石油从中东进口。)
52
export /ˈekspɔːt/ n. 出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出;/ɪkˈspɔːt/ vt. 出口,输出 (25)
exportation n. 出口;exporter n. 出口商
export sth. to 把某物出口到…;export of sth. ……的出口
China exports a lot of electronic products to other countries.(中国向其他国家出口大量电子产品。)
53
port /pɔːt/ n. 港口,避风港;港口城市 (25)
N/A
sea port 海港;port city 港口城市
Shanghai Port is one of the busiest ports in the world.(上海港是世界上最繁忙的港口之一。)
54
cloud-capped /ˈklaʊd kæpt/ adj. 高耸入云的,耸入云霄的 (25)
N/A
N/A
The cloud-capped mountains in the distance look like a painting.(远处高耸入云的山脉看起来像一幅画。)
55
ashy /ˈæʃi/ adj. 覆盖着灰的;灰色的 (25)
ash n. 灰;灰烬;ashen adj. 灰白色的
ashy hair 灰白的头发;ashy skin 苍白的皮肤
His ashy face showed that he was very tired.(他苍白的脸色表明他非常疲惫。)
56
dawn /dɔːn/ n. 黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽;vi. 开始;开始清楚 (25)
dawn on sb. (真相)使某人明白;dawn n. 黎明
at dawn 在黎明;dawn of ……的开端
They set off at dawn to climb the mountain.(他们黎明时分出发去爬山。)
57
volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 (25)
volcanic adj. 火山的;volcanism n. 火山活动
active volcano 活火山;dormant volcano 休眠火山
Mount Etna in Italy is an active volcano.(意大利的埃特纳火山是一座活火山。)
58
take the form of 呈现…的形状;采取…的形式 (25)
N/A
take the form of 采取…形式
The protest took the form of a peaceful march.(这场抗议以和平游行的形式进行。)
59
trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干 (25)
N/A
tree trunk 树干;trunk of a tree 树干
The farmer tied his cow to a thick tree trunk.(农夫把他的牛拴在一根粗壮的树干上。)
60
unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的 (26)
bear vt. 忍受;unbearably adv. 无法忍受地
unbearable heat 难以忍受的炎热;unbearable pain 难以忍受的疼痛
The unbearable heat made everyone stay indoors.(难以忍受的炎热让所有人都待在室内。)
61
break out 突然开始,爆发 (26)
N/A
break out (战争、疾病、火灾等)爆发
A big fire broke out in the forest last weekend.(上周末森林里爆发了一场大火。)
62
beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在(或向)较远处,在另一边;prep. 在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出…之外 (26)
beyond prep. 超出(能力、范围等)
beyond one’s ability 超出某人能力;beyond doubt 毫无疑问
This math problem is beyond my ability to solve.(这道数学题超出了我的解决能力。)
63
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远 (26)
distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的;distance n. 距离
in the distance 在远处;distance between A and B A与B之间的距离
We saw a ship sailing in the distance.(我们看到一艘船在远处航行。)
64
far and wide 到处,各处 (26)
N/A
far and wide 到处,各处
People came from far and wide to attend the music festival.(人们从四面八方赶来参加音乐节。)
65
pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案,花样;模式;范例;模型 (26)
pattern vt. 模仿;以图案装饰;patterned adj. 有图案的
pattern of life 生活模式;pattern on sth. 某物上的图案
Her daily life follows a regular pattern.(她的日常生活遵循着规律的模式。)
66
column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列 (26)
N/A
newspaper column 报纸专栏;column of soldiers 士兵队列
He writes a weekly column about sports for a local newspaper.(他为当地一家报纸撰写每周体育专栏。)
67
rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt. 救援,营救,抢救 (27)
rescuer n. 救援者;rescue n. 救援行动
rescue sb. from 从…营救某人;carry out a rescue 实施救援
The firefighters rescued a cat from the burning house.(消防员从着火的房子里救出了一只猫。)
68
sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 (27)
sharply adv. 急剧地;尖锐地;sharpness n. 锋利;敏锐
sharp turn 急转弯;sharp increase 急剧增加
The road makes a sharp turn to the left ahead.(前面的路向左急转。)
69
locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(或建造于) (27)
location n. 位置;地点;located adj. 位于…的
locate sth. 找出某物的位置;be located in 位于…
We need to locate the source of the water leak first.(我们需要先找出漏水的源头。)
70
retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 退休,退职 (27)
retirement n. 退休;retired adj. 退休的
retire from 从…退休;retire at the age of 在…岁退休
My father will retire from his job at the age of 60.(我爸爸将在60岁时退休。)
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