Unit 2 Natural Disasters 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

2025-09-11
| 10页
| 442人阅读
| 5人下载
普通

内容正文:

译林版 必修三 Unit 2 Natural Disasters.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 county /ˈkaʊnti/ n. 郡,县 (16) N/A N/A The small village is part of a nearby county.(这个小村庄属于附近的一个县。) 2 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害 (16) injury n. 伤害,损伤 injure sb./sth. 伤害某人/损害某物 He was injured in a traffic accident last week.(他上周在一场交通事故中受了伤。) 3 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难,灾害;彻底失败 (16) disastrous adj. 灾难性的 natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters in this area.(地震和洪水是这个地区常见的自然灾害。) 4 at large 整个,全部 (16) N/A at large 整个,全部 The problem of pollution is still at large in some developing countries.(污染问题在一些发展中国家仍然普遍存在。) 5 reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应 (16) react vi. 反应,作出反应 reaction to sth. 对某事的反应 Her reaction to the good news was full of joy.(她对这个好消息的反应充满了喜悦。) 6 crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃;vi. & vt. 碰撞,撞击;崩溃 (16) N/A crash into 撞上;(系统)崩溃 The old computer crashed suddenly while he was working.(他工作时,那台旧电脑突然崩溃了。) 7 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号,示意;标志;n. 信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 (16) N/A send a signal 发信号;signal to sb. 向某人示意 The policeman signaled to the driver to stop.(警察向司机示意停车。) 8 exit /ˈeksɪt; ˈeɡzɪt/ vt. & vi. 出去,离去,退场;退出;n. 出口,通道;离开 (16) N/A emergency exit 紧急出口;exit from 从…退出 Please use the emergency exit if there is a fire.(如果发生火灾,请使用紧急出口。) 9 orderly /ˈɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的 (16) order n. 秩序;vt. 整理;ordered adj. 有序的 orderly arrangement 有序的安排 The students lined up in an orderly way to enter the hall.(学生们有序地排队进入大厅。) 10 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级 (16) stairs n. 楼梯(常用复数) go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯 She carried the heavy box slowly up the stairs.(她提着沉重的箱子慢慢走上楼梯。) 11 roll /rəʊl/ n. 名单;卷;一管;翻滚;vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起 (16) rolling adj. 滚动的;roll n. 卷(如纸卷) roll up 卷起;roll down 滚落 He rolled up his trousers to wade through the shallow water.(他卷起裤子蹚过浅水。) 12 roll call 点名 (16) N/A roll call 点名 The teacher does roll call at the start of every class.(老师每节课开始时都会点名。) 13 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准 (16) confirmation n. 确认,证实 confirm sth. 确认某事;confirm that从句 证实…… Please call the hotel to confirm your booking.(请打电话给酒店确认你的预订。) 14 safe and sound 安然无恙的 (16) N/A safe and sound 安然无恙的 The missing hiker was found safe and sound after two days.(失踪的徒步旅行者两天后被发现安然无恙。) 15 hug /hʌɡ/ vt. 拥抱,搂抱;抱紧 (16) N/A hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 Her mother hugged her tightly when she returned home.(她回家时,妈妈紧紧地拥抱了她。) 16 procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序,步骤,手续 (16) procedural adj. 程序上的 follow the procedure 遵循程序 You must follow the correct procedure to apply for a passport.(你必须遵循正确的程序申请护照。) 17 tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 (17) N/A N/A A powerful tsunami destroyed many coastal villages in 2004.(2004年一场强烈的海啸摧毁了许多沿海村庄。) 18 odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的 (17) oddly adv. 奇怪地;oddness n. 奇怪 odd number 奇数;odd habits 奇怪的习惯 He has some odd habits, like collecting old stamps.(他有一些奇怪的习惯,比如收集旧邮票。) 19 bubble /ˈbʌbl/ n. 泡沫,泡,气泡 (17) bubble vi. 冒泡,起泡 soap bubbles 肥皂泡;bubble up 冒泡 The children are having fun blowing soap bubbles in the yard.(孩子们在院子里吹肥皂泡玩得很开心。) 20 occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ vi. 发生,出现;存在于 (17) occurrence n. 发生;事件 occur to sb. (想法)浮现在某人脑中;sth. occur 某事发生 It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.(我突然想到自己忘带钥匙了。) 21 occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中 (17) N/A occur to sb. 被某人想到 Did it ever occur to you that he might be lying?(你有没有想过他可能在撒谎?) 22 keep one’s head (在困境中) 保持冷静 (17) N/A keep one’s head 保持冷静 Even when the fire broke out, she managed to keep her head.(即使火灾发生时,她也设法保持冷静。) 23 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济 (17) relieve vt. 减轻;缓解;relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是;relief from 减轻…… To my relief, my friend arrived safely.(令我宽慰的是,我的朋友安全到达了。) 24 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 (19) N/A N/A A strong typhoon forced all schools to close for two days.(一场强台风迫使所有学校停课两天。) 25 destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 (19) destroy vt. 破坏,毁灭;destruction n. 破坏 destructive force 破坏力 The destructive earthquake left thousands of people homeless.(这场破坏性的地震让数千人无家可归。) 26 pole /pəʊl/ n. 柱,杆;极 (19) polar adj. 极地的;两极的 North Pole 北极;South Pole 南极;flag pole 旗杆 The North Pole is one of the coldest places on Earth.(北极是地球上最冷的地方之一。) 27 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt. 了解,熟悉;通知 (19) information n. 信息;informed adj. 知情的 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 The manager informed us of the new company rules.(经理通知了我们公司的新规定。) 28 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 (20) N/A N/A Hurricanes usually hit the southeastern coast of the US in autumn.(飓风通常在秋季袭击美国东南部海岸。) 29 conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈 (20) confer vi. 商讨;vt. 授予;conferential adj. 会议的 attend a conference 参加会议;hold a conference 举办会议 He will attend an international environmental conference next month.(他下个月将参加一场国际环境会议。) 30 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;vt. 使震惊 (20) shocking adj. 令人震惊的;shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be in shock 处于震惊中;shock sb. 使某人震惊 We were all in shock when we heard the news of his death.(听到他去世的消息,我们都很震惊。) 31 scare /skeə(r)/ vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕;n. 恐慌;惊吓 (20) scared adj. 感到害怕的;scary adj. 吓人的 scare sb. 吓到某人;be scared of 害怕…… The loud thunder scared the little boy into tears.(响亮的雷声把小男孩吓哭了。) 32 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量 (20) powerful adj. 强大的;有力的;powerless adj. 无力的 power cut 停电;power station 发电站 We had a power cut last night because of the storm.(昨晚因为暴风雨,我们这里停电了。) 33 run out of 用完,耗尽 (20) N/A run out of sth. 用完某物 We have run out of milk; let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(我们的牛奶喝完了,去超市买一些吧。) 34 supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备;vt. 供应,供给,提供 (20) supplier n. 供应商;supply n. 供应(量) supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物;supply of sth. ……的供应 The company supplies the hospital with medical equipment.(这家公司为医院提供医疗设备。) 35 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血) (20) donation n. 捐赠;捐款;donor n. 捐赠者 donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人/机构 Many people donated money to the disaster-stricken area.(许多人向灾区捐款。) 36 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容 (20) charitable adj. 慈善的;仁慈的;charitably adv. 慈善地 charity organization 慈善组织;do charity 做慈善 She volunteers at a local charity every weekend.(她每个周末都在当地一家慈善机构做志愿者。) 37 staff /stɑːf/ n. 全体职工;管理人员;vt. 在…工作,任职于 (21) N/A(集合名词,谓语可单可复) the staff of ……的全体员工 The staff of the hotel are very helpful.(这家酒店的员工非常乐于助人。) 38 slide /slaɪd/ n. 幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩;vi. & vt. 滑行;逐渐陷入 (21) sliding adj. 滑动的;slide n. 幻灯片 slide down 滑下;slide into 逐渐陷入 The children slid down the snow hill again and again.(孩子们一次又一次地从雪坡上滑下来。) 39 fund /fʌnd/ n. 资金;基金 (21) fund vt. 为…提供资金;funding n. 资金支持 raise funds 筹集资金;fund for 为…设立的基金 We need to raise funds to help the poor students.(我们需要筹集资金帮助贫困学生。) 40 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水,水灾;大量;vi. & vt. 淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满 (23) flooding n. 洪水;泛滥;flooded adj. 被淹没的 flood into 大量涌入;flood disaster 洪水灾害 Tourists flooded into the city during the National Day holiday.(国庆节期间,游客大量涌入这座城市。) 41 downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼下,往楼下;n. 楼下 (23) upstairs adv. 在楼上;n. 楼上 go downstairs 下楼;downstairs room 楼下的房间 Please wait for me downstairs; I’ll be right there.(请在楼下等我,我马上就来。) 42 document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档 (23) document vt. 记录;documentation n. 文件(集合) official document 官方文件;read a document 阅读文件 You need to submit all the required documents to the office.(你需要向办公室提交所有必需的文件。) 43 honey /ˈhʌni/ n. (爱称) 亲爱的;蜂蜜 (23) N/A N/A Honey, could you help me take out the trash?(亲爱的,你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?) 44 otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则,不然;除此以外 (23) N/A otherwise 否则(连接转折关系) Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the early bus.(快点,否则我们会错过早班车。) 45 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;奇特的 (23) curiosity n. 好奇心;curiously adv. 好奇地 be curious about 对…好奇 The little boy is curious about how the clock works.(这个小男孩对时钟的工作原理很好奇。) 46 Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的;罗马的;n. 古罗马人;罗马人 (25) Rome n. 罗马(意大利首都);Roman adj. 罗马的 Roman culture 罗马文化;Roman Empire 罗马帝国 We learned about the Roman Empire in history class.(我们在历史课上学过罗马帝国。) 47 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. (火山) 爆发;突然发生 (25) eruption n. 爆发;eruptive adj. 爆发的 volcano erupt 火山爆发;erupt into 突然爆发(情绪等) The volcano erupted after being dormant for 100 years.(这座火山在休眠100年后爆发了。) 48 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到 (25) N/A unearth relics 发掘文物;unearth a secret 发现秘密 Archaeologists unearthed many ancient pottery pieces in this site.(考古学家在这个遗址发掘出了许多古代陶器碎片。) 49 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地,终点 (25) N/A final destination 最终目的地;reach a destination 到达目的地 What is your destination for this summer vacation?(你今年暑假的目的地是哪里?) 50 bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍;vt. 封;阻挡;阻止 (25) barrier n. 障碍;barred adj. 被禁止的 bar sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;chocolate bar 巧克力条 The guard barred him from entering the building without a pass.(保安阻止他没有通行证就进入大楼。) 51 import /ˈɪmpɔːt/ n. 进口产品,输入的产品;输入;/ɪmˈpɔːt/ vt. 进口,引进 (25) importation n. 进口;importer n. 进口商 import sth. from 从…进口某物;import of sth. ……的进口 This country imports most of its oil from the Middle East.(这个国家的大部分石油从中东进口。) 52 export /ˈekspɔːt/ n. 出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出;/ɪkˈspɔːt/ vt. 出口,输出 (25) exportation n. 出口;exporter n. 出口商 export sth. to 把某物出口到…;export of sth. ……的出口 China exports a lot of electronic products to other countries.(中国向其他国家出口大量电子产品。) 53 port /pɔːt/ n. 港口,避风港;港口城市 (25) N/A sea port 海港;port city 港口城市 Shanghai Port is one of the busiest ports in the world.(上海港是世界上最繁忙的港口之一。) 54 cloud-capped /ˈklaʊd kæpt/ adj. 高耸入云的,耸入云霄的 (25) N/A N/A The cloud-capped mountains in the distance look like a painting.(远处高耸入云的山脉看起来像一幅画。) 55 ashy /ˈæʃi/ adj. 覆盖着灰的;灰色的 (25) ash n. 灰;灰烬;ashen adj. 灰白色的 ashy hair 灰白的头发;ashy skin 苍白的皮肤 His ashy face showed that he was very tired.(他苍白的脸色表明他非常疲惫。) 56 dawn /dɔːn/ n. 黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽;vi. 开始;开始清楚 (25) dawn on sb. (真相)使某人明白;dawn n. 黎明 at dawn 在黎明;dawn of ……的开端 They set off at dawn to climb the mountain.(他们黎明时分出发去爬山。) 57 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 (25) volcanic adj. 火山的;volcanism n. 火山活动 active volcano 活火山;dormant volcano 休眠火山 Mount Etna in Italy is an active volcano.(意大利的埃特纳火山是一座活火山。) 58 take the form of 呈现…的形状;采取…的形式 (25) N/A take the form of 采取…形式 The protest took the form of a peaceful march.(这场抗议以和平游行的形式进行。) 59 trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干 (25) N/A tree trunk 树干;trunk of a tree 树干 The farmer tied his cow to a thick tree trunk.(农夫把他的牛拴在一根粗壮的树干上。) 60 unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的 (26) bear vt. 忍受;unbearably adv. 无法忍受地 unbearable heat 难以忍受的炎热;unbearable pain 难以忍受的疼痛 The unbearable heat made everyone stay indoors.(难以忍受的炎热让所有人都待在室内。) 61 break out 突然开始,爆发 (26) N/A break out (战争、疾病、火灾等)爆发 A big fire broke out in the forest last weekend.(上周末森林里爆发了一场大火。) 62 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在(或向)较远处,在另一边;prep. 在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出…之外 (26) beyond prep. 超出(能力、范围等) beyond one’s ability 超出某人能力;beyond doubt 毫无疑问 This math problem is beyond my ability to solve.(这道数学题超出了我的解决能力。) 63 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远 (26) distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的;distance n. 距离 in the distance 在远处;distance between A and B A与B之间的距离 We saw a ship sailing in the distance.(我们看到一艘船在远处航行。) 64 far and wide 到处,各处 (26) N/A far and wide 到处,各处 People came from far and wide to attend the music festival.(人们从四面八方赶来参加音乐节。) 65 pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案,花样;模式;范例;模型 (26) pattern vt. 模仿;以图案装饰;patterned adj. 有图案的 pattern of life 生活模式;pattern on sth. 某物上的图案 Her daily life follows a regular pattern.(她的日常生活遵循着规律的模式。) 66 column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列 (26) N/A newspaper column 报纸专栏;column of soldiers 士兵队列 He writes a weekly column about sports for a local newspaper.(他为当地一家报纸撰写每周体育专栏。) 67 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt. 救援,营救,抢救 (27) rescuer n. 救援者;rescue n. 救援行动 rescue sb. from 从…营救某人;carry out a rescue 实施救援 The firefighters rescued a cat from the burning house.(消防员从着火的房子里救出了一只猫。) 68 sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 (27) sharply adv. 急剧地;尖锐地;sharpness n. 锋利;敏锐 sharp turn 急转弯;sharp increase 急剧增加 The road makes a sharp turn to the left ahead.(前面的路向左急转。) 69 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(或建造于) (27) location n. 位置;地点;located adj. 位于…的 locate sth. 找出某物的位置;be located in 位于… We need to locate the source of the water leak first.(我们需要先找出漏水的源头。) 70 retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 退休,退职 (27) retirement n. 退休;retired adj. 退休的 retire from 从…退休;retire at the age of 在…岁退休 My father will retire from his job at the age of 60.(我爸爸将在60岁时退休。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
1
 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
2
 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。