必修第三册Unit 2 Natural Disasters-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第三册 Ur 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.disaster /dr'za:sta(r)/n. 害；彻底失败的事 ★熟词生义：n.彻底失败的人 The party was a complete dis >搭配：natural disaster自然) disaster area灾区；disaster r 3.drought/drat/n.干旱， ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：severe drought严重干 relief抗旱救灾 5.hurricane /'hrIkan/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：hurricane season飓风 7.landslide /'laendslard/n.L 压倒性胜利 ★熟词生义：n.压倒性胜利一 was a landslide for the party. >搭配：landslide victory压倒 9.volcano /vpl'kernao/n. it 2 Natural Disasters 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 难，灾 2.flood/Ad/n.洪水，水灾；大量v. 淹没，泛滥；充满 或事) ★熟词生义：n.大量，大批-一a flood of aster. complaints大量的投诉 害； >搭配：flash flood山洪暴发；flood in大量 elief救灾 涌入；be flooded with充满/被..淹没 旱灾 4.earthquake/'3:8 kweIk/n.地震 ★熟词生义：无 旱；drought >搭配：earthquake hit/strike地震袭击； earthquake survivor地震幸存者 风 6.tornado/t:'nerdeu/n.龙卷风 ★熟词生义：无 季节 >搭配：tornado warning龙卷风警报 体滑坡； 8.tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.海啸 ★熟词生义：无 The election >搭配：无 生胜利 10.eruption/r'rnpn/n.爆发，喷发 第1页/共11页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：volcano erupt火山爆发；active volcano活火山 11.rescue/reskju:?/V.营救，援救n.营 救，救援 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rescue sb.from从中救出某人； come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人； rescue team救援队 13.survive/sa'vav/V.生存，存活； 比..…活得长 ★熟词生义：V.比.活得长一一She survived her husband by ten years. >搭配：survive on靠..生存；survive from从.中幸存 15.shelter /'felta(r)/n.避难所，庇护 所；遮蔽物V.保护，掩薇 ★熟词生义：v.保护，掩蔽一一shelter sb. from danger >搭配：take shelter from躲避.…； provide shelter for为.提供住所 17.collapse /ke'leps/V.倒塌，坍塌昏 倒；崩溃n.倒塌；崩溃 ★熟词生义：v.昏倒；崩溃一一She collapsed from exhaustion. >搭配：collapse into ruins坍塌成废墟； economic collapse经济崩溃 19.damage/'daemId3/n.损坏，损失v. 损坏，破坏 ★熟词生义：n.损害赔偿金一一pay damages >搭配：do/cause damage to对.…造成损 害；damage one's health损害健康 第2页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：volcanic eruption火山喷发 12.Suvv0r/sa'vaIva(r)/n.幸存者，生 还者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：earthquake survivor地震幸存者 14.victim/vIktIm/n.受害者，牺牲者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：disaster victim灾民；fall victim to 成为的牺牲品/受害者 16.evacuate/r'vaekjueIt/V.疏散，撤离 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：evacuate from从.撤离； evacuate sb.to把某人疏散到.. 18.destroy/dr'stroI/v.摧毁，毁灭 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be destroyed by被..摧毁 20.ruin /'ru:rn/n.废墟；毁灭V.毁坏， 破坏 ★熟词生义：n.废墟（常用复数）一一in ruins成为废墟 >搭配：in ruins严重受损/成为废墟；fall into ruin衰败 共11页 21.warning/'wp:nr/n.警告，预警 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：give a warning发出警告；without warning毫无预兆地 23.emergency/'m3:d3ansi/n.突发事 件，紧急情况 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in case of emergency万一遇到紧 急情况；emergency exit紧急出口 25.affect/a'fekt/v.影响；感动；侵袭 ★熟词生义：v.感动一一be deeply affected by the story >辨析：affect(v.影响)vs.effect(n.影 响) 27.trap/trep/v.困住，使陷入危险n. 陷阱 ★熟词生义：v.困住一一be trapped in the ruins >搭配：be trapped in被困在.…；seta trap设陷阱 29.panic/paenrk/n.恐慌V.惊慌失措 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in a panic惊慌失措地；panic buying恐慌性抢购 31.threaten/"Oretn/v.威胁，扬言要； 危及 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 第3页/ 22.forecast/fbka:st/n.预测，预报V. 预测，预报 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：weather forecast天气预报 24.relief/rrli:f/n.救济；宽慰，轻松 ★熟词生义：n.宽慰，轻松一一a sigh of relief如释重负 >搭配：disaster relief救灾；to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 26.shock /fok/n.震惊；休克；电击. 使震惊 ★熟词生义：v.使震惊一一Ne were shocked at/by the news. >搭配：be shocked at/by对感到震惊； in shock处于休克状态 28.buy/beri/v.埋葬；掩埋，覆盖 ★熟词生义：v.掩埋，覆盖-一be buried in 埋头于/专心于 >搭配：be buried in埋头于；bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 30.threat/ret/n.威胁，恐吓 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pose a threat to对.构成威胁； under threat受到威胁 32.measure/me3(r)/n.措施；尺寸v. 测量；衡量 ★熟词生义：n.措施-一take measures to do sth. 共11页 33.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n,志愿者. 自愿做 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事； volunteer for自愿参加 35.rebuild/,ri:brld/v.重建，改建 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rebuild one's life重建生活 37.signal/'sIgnal/n.信号，暗号V.发信 号，示意 ★熟词生义：v.示意一一He signaled to us to come in. >搭配：signal to sb.向某人示意；send a signal发送信号 39.strike/strark/v.侵袭，爆发；撞击； 罢工n.罢工 ★熟词生义：v.侵袭/爆发一一A terrible earthquake struck the city. >搭配：be struck by被.击中/侵袭；go on strike举行罢工 高考固定搭配完整版 natural disaster自然灾害 3.disaster relief救灾 5.flash flood山洪暴发 第4页/ >搭配：take measures/steps to do sth.采 取措施做某事；in some measure在某种程 度上 34.donate/daw'nert/V.捐赠，捐献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：donate sth.tosb,把某物捐赠给某 人 36.recover/rI'knva(r)/V.恢复；痊愈； 找回 ★熟词生义：v.找回一一recover the stolen money >搭配：recover from从中恢复 38.occur/'k3:(r)/V.发生；出现；被想 到 ★熟词生义：v.被想到一一It occurred to me that... >搭配：occur to sb.某人想到；it occurs to sb.that某人想到. 40.sweep/swip/V.席卷，横扫；打扫 ★熟词生义：v.席卷一一The flood swept away everything in its path. >搭配：sweep away冲走/扫除；sweep through席卷 2.disaster area灾区 4.be flooded with充满/被…淹没 6.rescue sb.from从…中救出某人 共11页 7.come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人 8.survive on靠…生存 9.survive from从…中幸存 10.fall victim to成为…的牺牲品 l1.take shelter from躲避.… 12.provide shelter for为…提供住所 l3.evacuate from从…撤离 14.collapse into ruins坍塌成废墟 15.do/cause damage to对…造成损害 16.in ruins严重受损/成为废墟 17.without warning毫无预兆地 l8.in case of emergency万一遇到紧急情况 l9.to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 20.be shocked at/by对…感到震惊 2l.be trapped in被困在… 22.be buried in埋头于/专心于 23.in a panic惊慌失措地 24.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 25.take measures/.steps to do sth.采取措施做 26.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 某事 27.donate sth.tosb.把某物捐赠给某人 28.recover from从…中恢复 29.occur to sb.某人想到 30.be struck by被…击中/侵袭 31.sweep away冲走/扫除 32.sweep through席卷 33.threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 34.signal to sb.向某人示意 35.be affected by受…影响 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.disaster n. 2.flood n. V. 3.drought n. 第5页/共11页 4. earthquake n. 5.hurricane n. 7.landslide n. 8. tsunami n. 10.eruption n. 11.rescue v. n. 13.survive v. 14.victim n. 16.evacuate v. 17.collapse v. n. 19.damage n. 20.ruin n. 22.forecast n. V. 23.emergency n. 25.affect v. 26.shock n. V. 28.bury v. 29.panic n. V. 31.threaten v. 32.measure n. 34.donate v. 35.rebuild v. 37.signal n. 38.occur v. 40.sweep v. 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1。 disaster熟词生义：n. 2.flood熟词生义：n. 4。 survive熟词生义：v. 5.shelter熟词生义：v. 第6页/共11页 6. tornado n. 9. volcano n. 12.survivor n. 15.shelter n. V. 18.destroy v. 21.warning n. 24.relief n. 27.trap v. n. 30.threat n. 33.volunteer n. 36.recover v. 39.strike v. n. 3.landslide熟词生义：n. 6.collapse熟词生义：v. 7. damage熟词生义：n. 10.affect熟词生义：v. 13.bury熟词生义：V. 16.signal熟词生义：v. 19.sweep熟词生义：v. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 自然灾害 3.救灾 5.山洪暴发 7.来/去营救某人 9。从…中幸存 11.躲避… 13.从…撤离 15.对…造成损害 17.毫无预兆地 19.令某人宽慰的是 8.ruin熟词生义：n. 9.relief熟词生义：n. 11.shock熟词生义：V. 12.trap熟词生义：v. 14.measure熟词生义：n. 15.recover熟词生义：V. 17.occur熟词生义：V. 18.strike熟词生义：v. 2.灾区 4.充满/被…淹没 6.从…中救出某人 8。靠…生存 10.成为…的牺牲品 12.为…提供住所 14.坍塌成废墟 16.严重受损/成为废墟 18.万一遇到紧急情况 20.对…感到震惊 第7页/共11页 21.被困在… 22.埋头于/专心于 23.惊慌失措地 24.对…构成威胁 25.采取措施做某事 26.自愿做某事 27.把某物捐赠给某人 28.从…中恢复 29.某人想到 30.被…击中/侵袭 31.冲走/扫除 32.席卷 33.威胁要做某事 34.向某人示意 35.受…影响 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The earthquake was one of the worst natural (灾难)in history. 2.The village was_ (淹没)by the flash flood. 3.The government has taken effective (措施)to deal with the drought. 4. (令某人宽慰的是)，all the survivors were rescued in time. 5. The building (坍塌)into ruins during the earthquake. 6. Many people were (困住)in the ruins after the earthquake. 7.The flood (冲走)everything in its path. 8. We were deeply (震惊)at the news of the disaster.. 9. The disaster (影响)thousands of people's lives. 10.She (埋头于)her work and didn't notice the time. 11.The rescue team (自愿)to help the disaster victims.. 12.He (捐赠)a large sum of money to the disaster area. 13.It suddenly (想到)to me that I had left the door open. 第8页/共11页 14.The city was (侵袭)by a terrible hurricane, 15.The survivors (恢复)from the shock slowly. 16.The doctor said the patient would (存活)the operation 17.The company (遭受)heavy damage in the fire, 18.The government provided (住所)for the homeless. 19.The (威胁)of a tsunami forced people to evacuate. 20.The weather (预报)warned of a coming storm. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.灾难，灾害；彻底失败的事 2.洪水，水灾；大量；淹没，泛3.干旱，旱灾 滥；充满 4.地震 5.飓风 6.龙卷风 7.山体滑坡；压倒性胜利 8.海啸 9.火山 10.爆发，喷发 11.营救，援救；营救，救援 12.幸存者，生还者 13.生存，存活；比..…活得长 14.受害者，牺牲者 15.避难所，庇护所；遮蔽物； 保护，掩蔽 16.疏散，撤离 17.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩溃； 18.摧毁，毁灭 倒塌；崩溃 19.损坏，损失；损坏，破坏 20.废墟；毁灭；毁坏，破坏 21.警告，预警 22.预测，预报；预测，预报 23.突发事件，紧急情况 24.救济；宽慰，轻松 25.影响；感动；侵袭 26.震惊；休克；电击；使震惊 27.困住，使陷入危险；陷阱 28.埋葬；掩埋，覆盖 29.恐慌；惊慌失措 30.威胁，恐吓 31.威胁，扬言要；危及 32.措施；尺寸；测量；衡量 33.志愿者；自愿做 34.捐赠，捐献 35.重建，改建 36.恢复；痊愈；找回 37.信号，暗号；发信号，示意 38.发生；出现；被想到 39.侵袭，爆发；撞击；罢工； 罢工 40.席卷，横扫；打扫 第9页/共11页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.彻底失败的人（或事） 2.大量，大批 3.压倒性胜利 4.比…活得长 5.保护，掩蔽 6.昏倒；崩溃 7.损害赔偿金 8.废墟（常用复数） 9.宽慰，轻松 10.感动 11.使震惊 12.困住 13.掩埋，覆盖 14.措施 15.找回 16.示意 17.被想到 18.侵袭，爆发 19.席卷 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.natural disaster 2.disaster area 3.disaster relief 4.be flooded with 5.flash flood 6.rescue sb.from 7.come/go to one's rescue 8.survive on 9.survive from 10.fall victim to 11.take shelter from 12.provide shelter for 13.evacuate from 14.collapse into ruins 15.do/cause damage to 16.in ruins 17.without warning 18.in case of emergency 19.to one's relief 20.be shocked at/by 21.be trapped in 22.be buried in 23.in a panic 24.pose a threat to 25.take measures/steps to do sth. 26.volunteer to do sth. 27.donate sth.to sb. 28.recover from 29.occur to sb. 30.be struck by 31.sweep away 32.sweep through 33.threaten to do sth. 34.signal to sb. 35.be affected by 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.disasters -The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in history. 2.flooded -The village was flooded by the flash flood. 第10页/共11页 3.measures -The government has taken effective measures to deal with the drought. 4.To our relief -To our relief,all the survivors were rescued in time. 5.collapsed -The building collapsed into ruins during the earthquake. 6.trapped -Many people were trapped in the ruins after the earthquake. 7.swept away -The flood swept away everything in its path. 8.shocked -We were deeply shocked at the news of the disaster. 9.affected The disaster affected thousands of people's lives. 10.was buried in -She was buried in her work and didn't notice the time. 11.volunteered -The rescue team volunteered to help the disaster victims. 12.donated -He donated a large sum of money to the disaster area. 13.occurred -It suddenly occurred to me that I had left the door open. 14.struck -The city was struck by a terrible hurricane. 15.recovered -The survivors recovered from the shock slowly. 16.survive -The doctor said the patient would survive the operation. 17.suffered -The company suffered heavy damage in the fire. 18.shelter -The government provided shelter for the homeless. 19.threat -The threat of a tsunami forced people to evacuate. 20.forecast -The weather forecast warned of a coming storm. 第11页/共11页