内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 2 Natural Disasters.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害
He was injured in a car accident last week.(上周他在一场车祸中受了伤。)
1. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害;损伤2. injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的
1. The player suffered a serious injury to his knee.(这名运动员膝盖受了重伤。)2. The injured people were sent to the hospital immediately.(受伤人员被立即送往了医院。)
2
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难,灾害;彻底失败
The flood was a terrible disaster for the small village.(洪水对这个小村庄来说是一场可怕的灾难。)
disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj. 灾难性的;毁灭性的
The heavy rain caused disastrous damage to the crops.(暴雨对庄稼造成了毁灭性的损害。)
3
reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应
Her reaction to the good news was very excited.(她对这个好消息的反应非常激动。)
1. react /riˈækt/ vi. 反应;作出回应2. reactive /riˈæktɪv/ adj. 反应的;易起反应的
1. How did he react when you told him the truth?(你告诉他真相时,他反应如何?)2. This chemical is highly reactive, so we must handle it carefully.(这种化学物质反应性很强,我们必须小心处理。)
4
orderly /ˈɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的
The students lined up in an orderly way to enter the classroom.(学生们有序地排队进入教室。)
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 秩序;命令;v. 整理;命令
1. We must keep order in the library.(我们必须在图书馆保持秩序。)2. She spent an hour ordering her desk before studying.(她学习前花了一小时整理书桌。)
5
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准
Please call to confirm your reservation for the hotel.(请打电话确认你的酒店预订。)
confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 确认;证实
We are waiting for the confirmation of the meeting time.(我们在等待会议时间的确认。)
6
odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的
He has some odd habits, like collecting bottle caps.(他有一些奇怪的习惯,比如收集瓶盖。)
oddly /ˈɒdli/ adv. 奇怪地;反常地
Oddly enough, he didn’t come to school today.(奇怪的是,他今天没来上学。)
7
occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ vi. 发生,出现;存在于
Earthquakes often occur in this area.(这个地区经常发生地震。)
occurrence /əˈkʌrəns/ n. 发生;事件
The occurrence of the storm caused many flights to be canceled.(暴风雨的发生导致许多航班取消。)
8
relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济
She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.(听到好消息时,她松了一口气。)
1. relieve /rɪˈliːv/ vt. 减轻;缓解;救济2. relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ adj. 感到宽慰的;放心的
1. Taking medicine can relieve your headache.(吃药可以缓解你的头痛。)2. I was relieved to know that my friend was safe.(得知朋友安全,我感到很宽慰。)
9
destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的
The destructive tornado destroyed many houses in the town.(毁灭性的龙卷风摧毁了镇上的许多房屋。)
1. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏;毁灭2. destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 破坏;毁灭
1. The fire destroyed the old building completely.(大火彻底烧毁了那座旧建筑。)2. The war brought great destruction to the country.(战争给这个国家带来了巨大的破坏。)
10
inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt. 了解,熟悉;通知
Please inform me when the meeting will start.(会议开始时请通知我。)
1. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;消息2. informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 提供信息的;增长知识的
1. We can get a lot of information from the Internet.(我们可以从互联网上获取很多信息。)2. This documentary is very informative about marine life.(这部纪录片关于海洋生物的内容很增长知识。)
11
conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈
Our teacher will attend an educational conference next week.(我们老师下周将参加一个教育研讨会。)
confer /kənˈfɜː(r)/ vi. 商讨;交换意见
The leaders conferred for two hours about the new policy.(领导们就新政策商讨了两个小时。)
12
shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;vt. 使震惊
The news of his death gave us a great shock.(他去世的消息让我们非常震惊。)
1. shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ adj. 令人震惊的2. shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 感到震惊的
1. It’s shocking to hear that he cheated in the exam.(听到他考试作弊的消息真令人震惊。)2. We were all shocked by the terrible accident.(我们都被那场可怕的事故震惊了。)
13
scare /skeə(r)/ vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕;n. 恐慌;惊吓
The loud noise scared the little child.(巨大的噪音吓到了那个小孩。)
1. scared /skeəd/ adj. 感到害怕的2. scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 吓人的;可怕的
1. She is scared of dogs, so she never goes near them.(她害怕狗,所以从不靠近它们。)2. That horror movie is too scary for me to watch.(那部恐怖片太吓人了,我不敢看。)
14
power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量
The storm cut off the power in our neighborhood.(暴风雨切断了我们小区的电力。)
1. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的;有力的2. powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ adj. 无力的;无权力的
1. The president has powerful influence on the country.(总统对这个国家有强大的影响力。)2. We felt powerless to help the people in the disaster area.(我们感到无力帮助灾区人民。)
15
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备;vt. 供应,供给,提供
The supermarket has a good supply of fresh vegetables.(这家超市有充足的新鲜蔬菜供应。)
supplier /səˈplaɪə(r)/ n. 供应商;供应者
Our company has found a new supplier of raw materials.(我们公司找到了一家新的原材料供应商。)
16
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)
Many people donated money to help the poor children.(很多人捐款帮助贫困儿童。)
donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠;捐款
The school received a large donation from a local company.(学校收到了一家当地公司的大额捐赠。)
17
charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容
She works as a volunteer for a charity that helps homeless people.(她在一家帮助无家可归者的慈善机构做志愿者。)
charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善的;仁慈的
He is a charitable man who often helps those in need.(他是个仁慈的人,经常帮助有需要的人。)
18
fund /fʌnd/ n. 资金;基金;vt. 为…提供资金
The government set up a fund to help small businesses.(政府设立了一项基金来帮助小企业。)
1. fund /fʌnd/ vt. 为…提供资金2. funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ n. 资金;经费
1. The project is funded by the national government.(这个项目由国家政府提供资金。)2. We need more funding to complete the research.(我们需要更多经费来完成这项研究。)
19
flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水,水灾;大量;vi. & vt. 淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满
The heavy rain caused a flood in the low-lying area.(暴雨导致低洼地区发生了洪水。)
flooded /flʌdɪd/ adj. 被淹没的;充斥的
The streets were flooded after the rain, so we couldn’t go out.(雨后街道被淹没,我们没法出门。)
20
document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档;vt. 记录;记载
Please save the document before closing the computer.(关闭电脑前请保存文档。)
document /ˈdɒkjument/ vt. 记录;记载
The report documents the changes in the city over the past 10 years.(这份报告记录了这座城市过去10年的变化。)
21
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;奇特的
The little boy is curious about everything around him.(这个小男孩对周围的一切都很好奇。)
1. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心;好奇的事物2. curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/ adv. 好奇地
1. Her curiosity made her ask a lot of questions.(她的好奇心让她问了很多问题。)2. He looked curiously at the strange machine.(他好奇地看着那台奇怪的机器。)
22
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;突然发生
The volcano erupted last year, causing a lot of damage.(这座火山去年爆发了,造成了很大损失。)
eruption /ɪˈrʌpʃn/ n. 爆发;喷发
Scientists are monitoring the volcano to predict its next eruption.(科学家们正在监测这座火山,以预测它下次的喷发。)
23
bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍;vt. 封;阻挡;阻止
There is a bar on the corner of this street.(这条街的拐角处有一家酒吧。)
barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍;屏障
Language is not a barrier to communication if we try to understand each other.(如果我们努力相互理解,语言就不是沟通的障碍。)
24
port /pɔːt/ n. 港口,避风港;港口城市
Many ships arrive at this port every day.(每天都有很多船只抵达这个港口。)
1. portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ adj. 便携的;手提的2. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 运输;/trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输
1. This portable computer is easy to carry when traveling.(这台笔记本电脑旅行时很容易携带。)2. Trucks are used to transport goods from the factory to the port.(卡车被用来把货物从工厂运到港口。)
25
ashy /ˈæʃi/ adj. 覆盖着灰的;灰色的
The ground was ashy after the fire.(火灾后,地面覆盖着一层灰。)
ash /æʃ/ n. 灰;灰烬
The ash from the volcano covered the nearby fields.(火山灰覆盖了附近的田野。)
26
volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山
Mount Fuji is a famous volcano in Japan.(富士山是日本著名的火山。)
volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/ adj. 火山的;火山引起的
The area has a lot of volcanic rock because of past eruptions.(由于过去的喷发,这个地区有很多火山岩。)
27
unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的
The heat in summer is unbearable in this city.(这座城市夏天的炎热让人无法忍受。)
1. bear /beə(r)/ vt. 忍受;承受2. bearable /ˈbeərəbl/ adj. 可忍受的;能承受的
1. I can’t bear the noise from the construction site.(我忍受不了建筑工地的噪音。)2. With a fan, the hot weather becomes bearable.(有了风扇,炎热的天气变得可以忍受了。)
28
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远
The distance between my home and school is about 2 kilometers.(我家到学校的距离大约2公里。)
distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;疏远的
My grandparents live in a distant village.(我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄。)
29
pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案,花样;模式;范例;模型;vt. 构成图案;模仿;以…为榜样
The dress has a beautiful flower pattern.(这条裙子有漂亮的花卉图案。)
pattern /ˈpætn/ vt. 构成图案;模仿;以…为榜样
She patterned her hairstyle after her favorite singer.(她模仿最喜欢的歌手做了发型。)
30
rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt. 救援,营救,抢救
The firefighters carried out a rescue operation to save the trapped people.(消防员开展了救援行动,营救被困人员。)
rescuer /ˈreskjuːə(r)/ n. 救援者;救助者
The rescuers worked day and night to find the missing hikers.(救援人员日夜工作,寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。)
31
sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的
This knife is very sharp, so be careful when using it.(这把刀很锋利,使用时要小心。)
sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地;锋利地;尖锐地
The temperature dropped sharply last night.(昨晚气温急剧下降。)
32
locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(或建造于)
Can you help me locate the nearest post office on the map?(你能帮我在地图上找到最近的邮局吗?)
1. location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置;地点2. located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于…的
1. The company is looking for a new location for its factory.(这家公司正在为工厂寻找新地点。)2. Our school is located near the city center.(我们学校位于市中心附近。)
33
retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 退休,退职
My father plans to retire when he is 60 years old.(我爸爸计划60岁退休。)
1. retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ n. 退休;退职2. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ adj. 退休的;退役的
1. He started traveling around the world after his retirement.(退休后,他开始环游世界。)2. The retired teacher often helps children with their homework.(这位退休教师经常帮孩子们辅导作业。)
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