Unit 2 Natural Disasters 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

2025-09-11
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译林版 必修三 Unit 2 Natural Disasters.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句(中英对照) 1 county government 县政府(管理县域行政事务的机构) The county government held a meeting to discuss flood prevention measures.(县政府召开会议,讨论防洪措施。) 2 in a certain county 在某个县(指特定的县域范围内) A new middle school will be built in a certain county in northern China.(中国北方的某个县将新建一所中学。) 3 injure sb. seriously 严重伤害某人(指对他人身体造成重大损伤) He was injured seriously in a car accident and had to stay in hospital for a month.(他在车祸中严重受伤,不得不住院一个月。) 4 be injured in an accident 在事故中受伤(指因意外事件导致身体受伤) Three people were injured in the workplace accident yesterday.(昨天有三人在工伤事故中受伤。) 5 natural disaster 自然灾害(指由自然原因引发的灾害,如地震、洪水) Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters in this area.(地震和洪水是该地区常见的自然灾害。) 6 face a disaster 面临灾难(指遭遇或即将应对灾害) The whole village had to face a severe typhoon last summer.(去年夏天,整个村庄不得不面临一场强台风。) 7 the public at large 广大公众(指普通大众群体) The new policy has been well received by the public at large.(这项新政策受到了广大公众的好评。) 8 a criminal at large 在逃罪犯(指未被抓获的犯罪嫌疑人) The police are still searching for a criminal at large who robbed the bank.(警方仍在搜捕一名抢劫银行的在逃罪犯。) 9 reaction to sth. 对某事的反应(指对事件的回应或态度) Her reaction to the good news was a big smile.(她对这个好消息的反应是露出了灿烂的笑容。) 10 chemical reaction 化学反应(指物质发生化学变化的过程) We observed a chemical reaction between vinegar and baking soda in science class.(科学课上,我们观察了醋和小苏打之间的化学反应。) 11 car crash 车祸(指汽车之间或汽车与物体的碰撞事故) A serious car crash happened on the highway during the rush hour.(高峰时段,高速公路上发生了一起严重车祸。) 12 crash into a wall 撞到墙上(指物体撞击墙面) The cyclist lost control and crashed into a wall by the road.(骑自行车的人失去控制,撞到了路边的墙上。) 13 signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事(指通过信号提示他人行动) The teacher signaled to the students to be quiet.(老师示意学生们安静下来。) 14 traffic signal 交通信号灯(指挥交通的信号装置) You must stop when the traffic signal turns red.(交通信号灯变红时,你必须停车。) 15 exit door 出口门(指用于疏散的安全出口门) Please use the exit door on the left in case of emergency.(紧急情况下,请使用左侧的出口门。) 16 exit from sp. 从某地离开(指从场所内退出) All visitors must exit from the main gate after the museum closes.(博物馆闭馆后,所有参观者必须从正门离开。) 17 orderly arrangement 有序的安排(指条理清晰的规划) The teacher made an orderly arrangement for the students’ group work.(老师为学生的小组活动做了有序的安排。) 18 keep orderly 保持秩序(指维持整齐、不混乱的状态) The security guard asked everyone to keep orderly while waiting for the bus.(保安要求大家等公交车时保持秩序。) 19 climb the stairs 爬楼梯(指徒步登上楼梯) We usually climb the stairs to the 5th floor instead of taking the elevator.(我们通常爬楼梯到5楼,而不是坐电梯。) 20 bottom stair 最底层楼梯(指楼梯的最下方梯级) She put her umbrella on the bottom stair before entering the house.(进屋前,她把伞放在了最底层楼梯上。) 21 roll down the hill 从山上滚下来(指物体沿山坡滚动) The children laughed as they watched the ball roll down the hill.(孩子们看着球从山上滚下来,笑了起来。) 22 roll of paper 一卷纸(指成卷的纸张) There is a new roll of paper in the bathroom cabinet.(浴室柜里有一卷新纸。) 23 take a roll call 点名(指核对人员是否到齐的流程) The teacher takes a roll call at the beginning of every class.(老师每节课开始时都会点名。) 24 during roll call 在点名期间(指进行点名的时间段) Please don’t talk during roll call; it will disturb others.(点名期间请不要说话,会打扰到别人。) 25 confirm sth. with sb. 和某人确认某事(指与他人核实信息) I need to confirm the meeting time with my boss tomorrow.(我明天需要和老板确认会议时间。) 26 confirm one’s decision 确认某人的决定(指确定已做出的选择) After thinking for a week, she finally confirmed her decision to study abroad.(思考一周后,她最终确认了出国留学的决定。) 27 arrive safe and sound 安然无恙地到达(指安全抵达目的地) The travelers arrived safe and sound after a long train journey.(经过漫长的火车旅行,旅客们安然无恙地到达了。) 28 return safe and sound 安然无恙地返回(指安全回到出发地) The lost child returned safe and sound with the help of the police.(在警方的帮助下,失踪的孩子安然无恙地回来了。) 29 hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人(指用力搂抱他人) She hugged her parents tightly when she saw them at the airport.(在机场看到父母时,她紧紧地拥抱了他们。) 30 give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱(指用拥抱表达情感) He gave his friend a hug to celebrate his success.(他给了朋友一个拥抱,庆祝他的成功。) 31 working procedure 工作流程(指完成工作的步骤和顺序) Every employee must follow the company’s working procedure to ensure quality.(每位员工都必须遵循公司的工作流程,以保证质量。) 32 follow the procedure 遵循流程(指按照规定步骤做事) You must follow the procedure when applying for a student ID card.(申请学生证时,你必须遵循流程。) 33 tsunami warning 海啸预警(指提前发布的海啸警示信息) The government issued a tsunami warning after the strong earthquake.(强震后,政府发布了海啸预警。) 34 hit by a tsunami 遭受海啸袭击(指被海啸冲击) The coastal town was hit by a tsunami last year, causing great damage.(这个沿海小镇去年遭受海啸袭击,造成了巨大损失。) 35 odd behavior 奇怪的行为(指反常、令人费解的举动) His odd behavior of talking to himself made others feel confused.(他自言自语的奇怪行为让别人感到困惑。) 36 odd number 奇数(指不能被2整除的整数) 3, 5, and 7 are all odd numbers.(3、5和7都是奇数。) 37 bubble in water 水中的气泡(指水中形成的气体泡) We could see small bubbles in water when the water was heated.(水被加热时,我们能看到水中的小气泡。) 38 bubble up 冒出来(指气泡或液体向上涌出) Water began to bubble up from the crack in the ground.(水开始从地面的裂缝中冒出来。) 39 occur to sb. 某人想到(指想法突然出现在脑中) An idea occurred to her when she was reading the newspaper.(她看报纸时,突然想到一个主意。) 40 accidents occur frequently 事故频繁发生(指意外事件经常出现) Accidents occur frequently on this road because it’s too narrow.(这条路太窄,事故频繁发生。) 41 an idea occur to sb. 某人想到一个主意(指突然产生想法) A good idea occurred to him when he was discussing the problem with his classmates.(和同学讨论问题时,他突然想到一个好主意。) 42 it occur to sb. that... 某人想到……(指突然意识到某事) It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my textbook in the classroom.(我突然想到,我把课本落在教室了。) 43 keep one’s head in danger 在危险中保持冷静(指危急时刻不慌乱) She managed to keep her head in danger and called for help.(危险中,她设法保持冷静,呼救求助。) 44 manage to keep one’s head 设法保持冷静(指努力维持镇定) Even though the fire was scary, he managed to keep his head and guide others to escape.(尽管火势吓人,他仍设法保持冷静,引导他人逃生。) 45 sigh with relief 松了一口气(指因担忧消除而叹气) She sighed with relief when she heard her son had passed the exam.(听到儿子考试及格的消息,她松了一口气。) 46 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是(指某人因某事放心) To our relief, the missing dog was found by a kind neighbor.(令我们宽慰的是,失踪的狗被一位好心的邻居找到了。) 47 typhoon signal 台风信号(指表示台风强度的警示信号) The typhoon signal was raised to Level 3, so schools were closed.(台风信号升至3级,学校因此停课。) 48 be hit by a typhoon 遭受台风袭击(指受到台风的影响) Many houses were damaged when the city was hit by a typhoon.(这座城市遭受台风袭击时,很多房屋受损。) 49 destructive force 破坏力(指造成破坏的力量) The earthquake had a strong destructive force, destroying many buildings.(这场地震破坏力很强,摧毁了很多建筑。) 50 destructive storm 破坏性的暴风雨(指造成损害的暴雨或风暴) A destructive storm passed through the town last night, knocking down many trees.(昨晚一场破坏性的暴风雨袭击了小镇,刮倒了很多树。) 51 North Pole 北极(地球的最北端) Polar bears live mainly in the area around the North Pole.(北极熊主要生活在北极周围地区。) 52 flag pole 旗杆(用于悬挂旗帜的杆子) The national flag is raised on the flag pole every Monday morning.(每周一早上,国旗都会在旗杆上升起。) 53 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事(指向他人传递信息) The teacher informed the students of the change in the exam time.(老师告知学生们考试时间的变更。) 54 inform sb. that... 告知某人……(指用从句传递信息) The company informed us that the meeting would be postponed.(公司告知我们,会议将延期。) 55 hurricane warning 飓风预警(指提前发布的飓风警示) Residents were advised to stay indoors after the hurricane warning was issued.(飓风预警发布后,居民们被建议待在室内。) 56 survive a hurricane 从飓风中幸存(指经历飓风后存活下来) Only a few families survived the strong hurricane that hit the coast.(袭击海岸的强飓风过后,只有少数家庭幸存下来。) 57 hold a conference 召开会议(指组织举办会议) The school will hold a conference on environmental protection next month.(学校下个月将召开一场环境保护会议。) 58 attend a conference 参加会议(指参与会议活动) My father will attend an international conference in Beijing next week.(我爸爸下周将去北京参加一场国际会议。) 59 in shock 处于震惊中(指因意外事件而震惊) She was in shock when she heard the news of her friend’s accident.(听到朋友出事的消息,她处于震惊中。) 60 shock sb. greatly 使某人非常震惊(指给他人带来强烈冲击) The news of the earthquake shocked us greatly.(地震的消息让我们非常震惊。) 61 scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死(指极度惊吓他人) The sudden loud noise scared the little girl to death.(突然的巨响把小女孩吓得要死。) 62 be scared of sth. 害怕某物(指对事物感到恐惧) Many children are scared of darkness.(很多孩子害怕黑暗。) 63 electric power 电力(指用于供电的电能) The factory had to stop production because of the lack of electric power.(由于电力不足,工厂不得不停产。) 64 have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事(指具备完成某事的能力) Everyone has the power to protect the environment by doing small things.(每个人都有能力通过做小事来保护环境。) 65 run out of time 用完时间(指时间耗尽) We almost ran out of time to finish our group project.(我们差点没时间完成小组项目了。) 66 run out of money 花光钱(指资金耗尽) They ran out of money during their trip and had to call for help.(他们旅行途中花光了钱,不得不求助。) 67 supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物(指为他人提供所需物品) The organization supplied the homeless with food and clothes.(该组织为无家可归者提供了食物和衣服。) 68 water supply 供水(指提供饮用水或生产用水的系统) The water supply was cut off for two hours because of pipe repairs.(由于管道维修,供水中断了两个小时。) 69 donate sth. to sb./sp. 把某物捐赠给某人/某地(指无偿赠送物品) She donated many books to the primary school in her hometown.(她向家乡的小学捐赠了很多书。) 70 donate blood 献血(指无偿捐献血液给医疗机构) Many young people volunteer to donate blood every year.(每年都有很多年轻人自愿献血。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
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 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
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 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册
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