摘要:
该高中英语必修三Unit 2自然灾难词汇拓展清单系统梳理了与自然灾害、社会公益、地理环境及生活场景相关的60个高频短语,涵盖“慈善行动”“灾害应对”“空间方位”“情感表达”等五大知识范畴,构建了从基础释义到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言知识向真实交际能力的转化。
清单通过分类归类、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“donate to charity”“raise funds”等短语归入“社会公益”板块,并标注重难点提示,强化文化意识中的责任担当;设计“易混词对比表”区分“be flooded with water”与“flood disaster”,提升思维品质中的辨析能力;提供“例句联想记忆法”,如用“at dawn”和“dawn on sb.”串联时间与理解两个维度,帮助学生建立逻辑联系。此类实用设计既支持学生自主复习,也便于教师精准施教,有效促进核心素养落地。
内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 2 Natural Disasters.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
charity organization
慈善组织(专门从事慈善事业的机构)
The charity organization provided food and shelter for the homeless after the flood.(洪水过后,慈善组织为无家可归者提供了食物和住所。)
2
donate to charity
向慈善机构捐赠(将财物无偿给予慈善组织)
Many people donated money to charity to support children's education in remote areas.(许多人向慈善机构捐款,支持偏远地区儿童的教育。)
3
teaching staff
教学人员(学校中负责教学的教师群体)
The teaching staff worked together to prepare students for the national exam.(教学团队共同努力,帮助学生备考全国统考。)
4
the staff of the company
公司员工(企业中的全体工作人员)
The staff of the company celebrated their tenth anniversary with a big party.(公司员工举办盛大派对,庆祝成立十周年。)
5
slide on ice
在冰上滑行(在结冰的表面滑动)
Children love to slide on ice during the winter holidays.(孩子们寒假期间喜欢在冰上滑行。)
6
slide show
幻灯片展示(通过投影设备播放图片或文字)
The teacher used a slide show to explain the historical events clearly.(老师用幻灯片展示,清晰地讲解了历史事件。)
7
raise funds
筹集资金(通过各种方式募集资金)
The school organized a charity sale to raise funds for the new library.(学校举办义卖活动,为新图书馆筹集资金。)
8
education fund
教育基金(专门用于教育事业的资金)
The government established an education fund to support students from poor families.(政府设立教育基金,资助贫困家庭学生。)
9
flood disaster
洪水灾害(由洪水引发的自然灾害)
The flood disaster caused severe damage to the local infrastructure.(洪水灾害对当地基础设施造成了严重破坏。)
10
be flooded with water
被水淹没(被大量积水覆盖)
The basement was flooded with water after the heavy rain.(暴雨过后,地下室被水淹没。)
11
go downstairs
下楼(从楼上到楼下移动)
Please go downstairs and check if the door is locked.(请下楼检查门是否锁好。)
12
downstairs room
楼下的房间(位于建筑物底层的房间)
The downstairs room is used as a storage area for old books.(楼下的房间被用作旧书的储藏室。)
13
official document
官方文件(政府或机构发布的正式文件)
You need to submit the official document to the school office before Friday.(你需要在周五前将官方文件提交给学校办公室。)
14
file a document
归档文件(将文件整理并存档)
Remember to file the document in the correct folder for future reference.(记得将文件归档到正确的文件夹,以备将来查阅。)
15
honey bee
蜜蜂(一种会采蜜的昆虫)
Honey bees play a crucial role in pollinating flowers and crops.(蜜蜂在花卉和农作物授粉中起着关键作用。)
16
dear honey
亲爱的(对爱人或亲密者的昵称)
"Dear honey, I'll pick you up after work," he said on the phone.(“亲爱的,下班后我来接你。”他在电话里说。)
17
do sth. otherwise
用别的方式做某事(采用不同的方法)
If you can't solve the problem this way, try doing it otherwise.(如果你用这种方法解决不了问题,试试别的方式。)
18
otherwise, you will fail
否则,你会失败(表示警告或后果)
You must study hard for the exam; otherwise, you will fail.(你必须努力备考,否则会不及格。)
19
be curious about sth.
对某事好奇(对未知事物产生探究兴趣)
Students are always curious about how the universe was formed.(学生们总是对宇宙如何形成感到好奇。)
20
curious look
好奇的表情(表现出疑惑或探究的面部表情)
The child gave a curious look when he saw the strange machine.(孩子看到那台奇怪的机器时,露出好奇的表情。)
21
Roman Empire
罗马帝国(古代欧洲的强大帝国)
The Roman Empire once ruled a large part of Europe, Asia, and Africa.(罗马帝国曾统治欧洲、亚洲和非洲的大片地区。)
22
Roman architecture
罗马建筑(古罗马时期的建筑风格)
The Colosseum in Rome is a famous example of Roman architecture.(罗马的斗兽场是罗马建筑的著名范例。)
23
volcano erupt
火山爆发(火山内部岩浆喷出地表)
The active volcano erupted suddenly, causing panic among nearby residents.(活火山突然爆发,引起附近居民的恐慌。)
24
erupt into anger
突然发怒(情绪瞬间转为愤怒)
He erupted into anger when he heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,他突然发怒。)
25
unearth relics
挖掘文物(从地下发掘古代遗留物品)
Archaeologists unearthed ancient pottery and coins during the excavation.(考古学家在挖掘过程中发现了古代陶器和硬币。)
26
unearth a secret
发现一个秘密(揭露隐藏的信息或事实)
The detective managed to unearth a secret that solved the mysterious case.(侦探成功发现了一个秘密,解开了这起神秘案件。)
27
tourist destination
旅游目的地(人们前往游览的地方)
Guilin is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.(桂林是著名的旅游目的地,以山水美景闻名。)
28
reach the destination
到达目的地(抵达预定的地点)
After a long journey, we finally reached our destination before sunset.(经过漫长的旅程,我们终于在日落前到达了目的地。)
29
coffee bar
咖啡馆(提供咖啡和简餐的休闲场所)
Many young people like to study or work in coffee bars with a relaxed atmosphere.(许多年轻人喜欢在氛围轻松的咖啡馆学习或工作。)
30
bar sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事(阻止某人进行某项活动)
The school bars students from using mobile phones during class.(学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。)
31
import goods
进口商品(从国外引入的产品)
The country imports goods like electronics and machinery from other countries.(这个国家从其他国家进口电子产品和机械等商品。)
32
import of oil
石油进口(从国外输入石油资源)
The import of oil has become a major part of the country's energy supply.(石油进口已成为该国能源供应的主要部分。)
33
export products
出口产品(向国外输出的本地产品)
China exports various products, such as clothing, toys, and machinery, to other countries.(中国向其他国家出口服装、玩具和机械等各类产品。)
34
export to other countries
出口到其他国家(将产品销售到海外市场)
This company's products are exported to more than 50 countries worldwide.(这家公司的产品出口到全球50多个国家。)
35
shipping port
港口(用于船舶停靠和货物装卸的场所)
Shanghai is one of the busiest shipping ports in the world.(上海是世界上最繁忙的港口之一。)
36
arrive at the port
到达港口(船舶或人员抵达港口)
The cargo ship arrived at the port early in the morning.(货船一大早就到达了港口。)
37
cloud-capped mountains
高耸入云的山脉(山顶被云层覆盖的高山)
The cloud-capped mountains in Tibet are a breathtaking sight.(西藏高耸入云的山脉令人叹为观止。)
38
cloud-capped peaks
高耸入云的山峰(山顶被云层覆盖的山峰)
The climbers struggled to reach the cloud-capped peaks in the Himalayas.(登山者艰难地攀登喜马拉雅山的高耸山峰。)
39
ashy skin
灰色的皮肤(因疾病或环境导致的皮肤变色)
The patient's ashy skin indicated a serious health problem.(患者灰色的皮肤表明存在严重的健康问题。)
40
ashy residue
灰色的残留物(燃烧或化学反应后的灰色残渣)
After the fire, only ashy residue remained of the once-beautiful forest.(火灾过后,曾经美丽的森林只剩下灰色的残留物。)
41
at dawn
在黎明(日出前的时间段)
The farmers start working in the fields at dawn during the harvest season.(收获季节,农民们黎明时分就开始在田里劳作。)
42
dawn on sb.
某人逐渐明白(某事逐渐被理解或意识到)
It dawned on me that I had made a mistake in the calculation.(我逐渐意识到自己在计算中犯了错误。)
43
active volcano
活火山(有喷发历史且可能再次喷发的火山)
Mount Fuji in Japan is an active volcano that last erupted in 1707.(日本富士山是一座活火山,上一次喷发是在1707年。)
44
volcano eruption
火山爆发(火山内部岩浆喷出地表的现象)
The volcano eruption caused massive destruction to the surrounding area.(火山爆发对周边地区造成了巨大破坏。)
45
take the form of a story
以故事的形式呈现(通过叙事表达内容)
The teacher took the form of a story to explain the complex scientific concept.(老师以故事的形式讲解复杂的科学概念。)
46
take the form of discussion
以讨论的形式进行(通过交流探讨问题)
The class activity took the form of a discussion to encourage students' participation.(课堂活动以讨论的形式进行,鼓励学生参与。)
47
tree trunk
树干(树木的主体部分)
The tree trunk was so thick that two people couldn't hug it.(树干太粗,两个人都抱不过来。)
48
trunk of an elephant
大象的象鼻(大象用于进食和取水的器官)
The elephant used its trunk to pick up the fallen fruit.(大象用象鼻捡起掉落的水果。)
49
unbearable pain
难以忍受的疼痛(极度的身体或心理痛苦)
The patient complained of unbearable pain after the operation.(术后患者抱怨疼痛难忍。)
50
unbearable heat
难以忍受的炎热(高温环境导致的不适)
The unbearable heat in summer makes people prefer staying indoors.(夏天难以忍受的炎热让人们更愿意待在室内。)
51
war break out
战争爆发(国家或地区间发生武装冲突)
World War II broke out in 1939 and lasted for six years.(第二次世界大战于1939年爆发,持续了六年。)
52
fire break out
火灾爆发(因意外或人为原因引发的大火)
A fire broke out in the warehouse due to electrical problems.(由于电气故障,仓库发生了火灾。)
53
beyond one’s ability
超出某人的能力(任务或要求超过个人能力)
Solving this math problem is beyond my ability; I need help.(解这道数学题超出了我的能力范围,我需要帮助。)
54
beyond the mountain
在山的那一边(山脉另一侧的区域)
There is a small village beyond the mountain, hidden from view.(山的那一边有一个小村庄,隐藏在视线之外。)
55
in the distance
在远处(位于视线可及但较远的位置)
We saw a faint light闪烁 in the distance during our night hike.(夜间徒步时,我们看到远处有微弱的灯光闪烁。)
56
keep a distance from sb.
和某人保持距离(与他人保持一定空间或关系)
After the argument, she decided to keep a distance from her friend for a while.(争吵后,她决定暂时和朋友保持距离。)
57
search far and wide
到处寻找(在广泛区域内搜索)
The police searched far and wide for the missing child.(警方到处寻找失踪的孩子。)
58
travel far and wide
到处旅行(前往多个不同地区或国家)
She traveled far and wide to experience different cultures and lifestyles.(她到处旅行,体验不同的文化和生活方式。)
59
pattern of life
生活模式(日常活动和习惯的固定方式)
Many people have changed their pattern of life due to the pandemic.(由于疫情,许多人的生活模式发生了改变。)
60
flower pattern
花卉图案(以花朵为主题的装饰设计)
The dress with a beautiful flower pattern caught her eye immediately.(那件带有美丽花卉图案的连衣裙立刻吸引了她的目光。)
61
newspaper column
报纸专栏(报纸中固定主题的文章板块)
She writes a weekly newspaper column about environmental protection.(她每周为报纸撰写一篇关于环境保护的专栏文章。)
62
stone column
石柱(由石头制成的柱状建筑结构)
The ancient temple was supported by several massive stone columns.(这座古庙由几根巨大的石柱支撑。)
63
rescue sb. from danger
从危险中营救某人(将处于危险中的人救出)
The firefighters rescued the trapped family from the burning building.(消防员从着火的大楼中救出了被困的一家人。)
64
rescue operation
营救行动(专门组织的救援任务)
The rescue operation lasted for three days to save the miners trapped underground.(营救行动持续了三天,以救出被困井下的矿工。)
65
sharp knife
锋利的刀(刀刃锋利的切割工具)
Be careful with the sharp knife; it can cut your finger easily.(小心锋利的刀,它很容易割伤你的手指。)
66
sharp increase
急剧增长(数量或程度快速上升)
There has been a sharp increase in the number of students applying for overseas universities.(申请海外大学的学生数量急剧增加。)
67
locate the city on the map
在地图上找出这座城市的位置(确定地理坐标)
Can you locate the city of Xi'an on the map of China?(你能在中国地图上找出西安市的位置吗?)
68
be located in sp.
位于某地(处于特定地理位置)
The new shopping mall is located in the center of the city.(新的购物中心位于市中心。)
69
retire from work
退休(停止工作并领取养老金)
My grandfather retired from work last year and now enjoys his leisure time.(我祖父去年退休,现在享受着休闲时光。)
70
retire at the age of 60
60岁退休(达到法定退休年龄后离职)
According to the policy, most workers retire at the age of 60 in this country.(根据政策,这个国家的大多数工人60岁退休。)
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